dcsimg

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Trees to ca. 3 m tall; bark yellow-brown; branchlets glabrous. Petiole 3-6 cm, glabrous; leaf blade ovate to narrowly ovate, 8-18 × 6-13 cm, abaxially densely cottony in vein axils, adaxially ± spotted, base obtuse to rounded, rarely cordate, margin entire to subundulate, apex acuminate to acute. Cymes opposite leaves, ca. 12 cm wide at anthesis. Pedicel 3-6 mm. Calyx cylindric, ca. 13 × 8 mm, leathery; lobes irregular, short. Corolla orange, funnelform, 3.4-4.5 cm; throat ca. 4 cm wide; lobes divaricate, orbicular. Drupes ovoid or obovoid, ca. 2.5 cm, with corky mesocarp, enclosed by enlarged persistent calyx. Fl. Jun.
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direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 16: 332 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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Habitat & Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Sandy, open woodland. Hainan (Nanhai Zhudao, Yaxian Xian) [India, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam; Africa (E coast), Pacific Islands].
licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 16: 332 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
projeto
eFloras.org
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
eFloras

Puataukanave ( Tonganês )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
 src=
Tupu ʻi he matātahi ʻo Manima
 src=
Ko hono matalaʻiʻakau lanu momoho

Ko e puataukanave ko e fuʻu ʻakau ia, aʻu ki he mita ʻe 10 ʻi ʻolunga, ʻoku ne tupu ofi ki he matātahi.

Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe

  • puataukanave; koʻeni
  • puataukanave Maesa tongensis Mez

Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe

ko e tou fakatonga ko e ʻakau kehe

Toe meʻa kehe

Ko e hotele lahi ʻi Neiafu ʻoku ui Hotele Puataukanave.

Tataku

  • http://www.agroforestry.net/tti/Cordia-kou.pdf
  • Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
  • Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
  • Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler
  • Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin 220, Honolulu 1959
Ko e kupu ʻeni ko e potuʻi ia (stub). ʻIo, ko koe, kātaki tokoni mai ʻi hono .
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Puataukanave: Brief Summary ( Tonganês )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages
 src= Tupu ʻi he matātahi ʻo Manima  src= Ko hono matalaʻiʻakau lanu momoho

Ko e puataukanave ko e fuʻu ʻakau ia, aʻu ki he mita ʻe 10 ʻi ʻolunga, ʻoku ne tupu ofi ki he matātahi.

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Cordia subcordata ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Cordia subcordata is a species of flowering tree in the borage family, Boraginaceae, that occurs in eastern Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, northern Australia and the Pacific Islands (including Hawaii).[2] The plant is known by a variety of names including beach cordia, sea trumpet, and kerosene wood, among others.

Names

Other names for the species include kanawa, tou, kou, mareer, manjak, snottygobbles, glueberry, narrow-leafed bird lime tree, In Java and Madura, it is known as kalimasada, purnamasada, or pramasada; Javanese folklore consider the tree to contain spiritual power.[3] In the Marshall Islands it is known as kono.[4] In Fiji, it is called nawanawa.[5]

Distribution

This species has a very wide range from the east coast of Africa west throughout tropical Asia and Oceania, as far west as Hawaii. This distribution was achieved due to special characteristics of its fruit allowing for successful oceanic dispersal.[6] Prior to 2001, C. subcordata was considered to be a Polynesian introduction to Hawaii by many authorities, but subfossil evidence from Makauwahi Cave in Kauai indicates that it was an abundant species in Hawaiian lowland forests well before humans arrived, confirming its status as an indigenous species.[7]

Description

C. subcordata grows to 7–10 m (23–33 ft) at maturity, but may be as tall as 15 m (49 ft). It has ovate leaves that are 8–20 cm (3.1–7.9 in) and 5–13 cm (2.0–5.1 in) wide.[8]

Flowers

The tubular flowers of C. subcordata are 2.5–4 cm (0.98–1.57 in) in diameter and form cymes or panicles.[8] Petals are orange and the sepals are pale green. Blooming occurs throughout the year, but most flowers are produced in the spring.[9]

Fruit

C. subcordata produces brown fruit year round. They are spherical, 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) long, and woody when mature. Each fruit contains four or fewer seeds that are 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) long. The fruit are buoyant and may be carried long distances by ocean currents.[8]

Habitat

C. subcordata is a tree of the coasts, found at elevations from sea level to 30 m (98 ft), but may grow at up to 150 m (490 ft). It grows in areas that receive 1,000–4,000 mm (39–157 in) of annual rainfall. C. subcordata prefers neutral to alkaline soils (pH of 6.1 to 7.4), such as those originating from basalt, limestone, clay, or sand. Allowable soil textures include sand, sandy loam, loam, sandy clay loam, sandy clay, clay loam, and clay.[8] It can also grow in edges of rocky shores and mangrove swamps.[5]

Uses

The seeds are edible and have been eaten during famine. C. subcordata burns readily, and this led to the nickname of "Kerosene Tree" in Papua New Guinea.[8] The wood of the tree has a specific gravity of 0.45, is soft, durable, easily worked,[9] and resistant to termites. In ancient Hawaiʻi kou wood was used to make ʻumeke (bowls), utensils, and ʻumeke lāʻau (large calabashes) because it did not impart a foul taste to food. ʻUmeke lāʻau were 8–16 litres (2–4 gal) and used to store and ferment poi. The flowers were used to make lei, while a dye for kapa cloth and aho (fishing lines) was derived from the leaves.[8] Fijians obtain fibre to make baskets and garlands from its inner bark by soaking it in seawater.[5]

In the western Solomon Islands, in Vanuatu, on Waya Island, and in Tonga, it is used for carving. On New Ireland, its wood is always used for the ceremonial entrances to men's houses.[10]

Threats

Despite its very wide distribution, this species faces threats in parts of its range. During the mid-late 19th century, herbivory by the kou moth (Ethmia nigroapicella) nearly extirpated this species on the Hawaiian Islands.[11] It is thought to be highly endangered in Sri Lanka, only persisting at a small number of sites that are under pressure from development.[6] Logging of mature trees to create carvings for the tourism industry is also thought to be a threat throughout much of Papuasia. In addition, it may potentially be threatened by storms and sea level rise.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Oldfield, S. (2019). "Cordia subcordata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T33199A67739216. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T33199A67739216.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Cordia subcordata". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2 March 2010.
  3. ^ Bosbouwproefstation (1936). Korte mededeelingen - Cordia Subcordata. Cornell University. p. 107. Archived from the original on 31 July 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  4. ^ "Native plants of the Marshalls". Republic of the Marshall Islands Biodiversity Clearing House Mechanism. RMI Office of Environmental Planning and Policy Coordination. 2 October 2008. Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  5. ^ a b c Keppel, Gunnar; Ghazanfar, Shahina A. (2011). Trees of Fiji: A Guide to 100 Rainforest Trees (third, revised ed.). Secretariat of the Pacific Community & Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit. pp. 62–3.
  6. ^ a b Jayasuriya, A. H. Magdon; Gunatilleke, I. A. U. Nimal (18 September 2015). "A refugium for Cordia subcordata (Boraginaceae), a very rare and endangered plant in Sri Lanka and strategies for its conservation". Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences). 44 (1): 67. doi:10.4038/cjsbs.v44i1.7343. ISSN 0069-2379.
  7. ^ Burney, David A.; James, Helen F.; Burney, Lida Pigott; Olson, Storrs L.; Kikuchi, William; Wagner, Warren L.; Burney, Mara; McCloskey, Deirdre; Kikuchi, Delores; Grady, Frederick V.; Gage, Reginald (November 2001). "FOSSIL EVIDENCE FOR A DIVERSE BIOTA FROM KAUA'I AND ITS TRANSFORMATION SINCE HUMAN ARRIVAL". Ecological Monographs. 71 (4): 615–641. doi:10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071[0615:FEFADB]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0012-9615.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Friday, J. B.; Dana Okano (April 2006). "Cordia subcordata (kou)" (PDF). Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry. The Traditional Tree Initiative. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 21 February 2009.
  9. ^ a b Allen, James A. (1 January 2003). "Cordia subcordata Lam". Tropical Tree Seed Manual. Reforestation, Nurseries & Genetics Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
  10. ^ Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (eds). 2008. The lexicon of Proto Oceanic: The culture and environment of ancestral Oceanic society Archived 31 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine. Volume 3: Plants Archived 4 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Pacific Linguistics 599. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University.
  11. ^ Swezey, OH (1944). "The Kou Moth, Ethmia colonella Walsm., in Hawaii" (PDF). Hawaiian Entomological Society.

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Cordia subcordata: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Cordia subcordata is a species of flowering tree in the borage family, Boraginaceae, that occurs in eastern Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, northern Australia and the Pacific Islands (including Hawaii). The plant is known by a variety of names including beach cordia, sea trumpet, and kerosene wood, among others.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN

Cordia subcordata ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Cordia subcordata es una especie de árbol perteneciente a la familia Boraginaceae, que se produce en el este de África, el sur de Asia, el sudeste de Asia, el norte de Australia y las islas del Pacífico.[2]

 src=
Vista del árbol
 src=
Detalle de la flor
 src=
Frutos
 src=
Hojas

Descripción

C. subcordata alcanza un tamaño de 7-10 m de altura en la madurez, pero puede ser tan alta como 15 m. Tiene hojas ovaladas que miden 8-20 cm de largo por 5-13 cm de ancho.[3]​ Las flores son tubulares de 2,5-4 cm de diámetro y forma cimas o panículas.[3]​ Los pétalos son de color naranja y los sépalos son de color verde pálido. La floración se produce durante todo el año, pero la mayoría de las flores se producen en primavera.[4]​ Las frutas se producen durante todo el año. Son esféricas, de 2-3 cm de largo, y cuando madura leñosa. Cada fruto contiene cuatro o menos semillas que miden 10-13 mm de largo. Los frutos son flotantes y pueden ser llevados a largas distancias por las corrientes oceánicas.[3]

Hábitat

C. subcordata es un árbol de las costas, que se encuentran en altitudes desde el nivel del mar hasta los 30 m de altitud, pero puede llegar hasta los 150 m. Crece en zonas que reciben 1.000-4.000 mm de precipitación anual. C. subcordata prefiere suelos neutros a alcalinos ( pH de 6/1 a 7/4), tales como los procedentes de basalto, piedra caliza, arcilla, o arena. Admisite texturas de suelo que incluyen la arena, arenoso franco , franco arcillo arenoso, arcillo arenoso, franco arcilloso y arcilla.[3]

Usos

Las semillas son comestibles y se han comido durante las hambrunas. C. subcordata arde fácilmente, y esto le llevó al apodo de Árbol queroseno en Papúa Nueva Guinea.[3]​ La madera del árbol tiene una gravedad específica de 0,45, es suave, duradera, fácil de trabajar,[4]​ y resistente a las termitas. En la antigua Hawái la madera se utilizaba para hacer cuencos, utensilios, y grandes calabazas, ya que no confieren un mal sabor a los alimentos. Estos cuencos eran de 8-16 litros y se utilizaba para almacenar y fermentar el poi. Las flores fueron utilizados para hacer Lei, mientras que un tinte se obtenía de las hojas.[3]

Taxonomía

Cordia subcordata fue descrita por Jean-Baptiste Lamarck y publicado en Tableau Encyclopédique et Methodique ... Botanique 1: 421. 1792.[5]

Sinonimia
  • Cordia banalo Blanco
  • Cordia campanulata Roxb.
  • Cordia hexandra Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Cordia ignota Blanco
  • Cordia orientalis R.Br.
  • Cordia rumphii Blume
  • Cordia sebestena G.Forst.
  • Lithocardium subcordatum Kuntze
  • Novella nigra Raf.[6]

Referencias

  1. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). «Cordia subcordata». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2008 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2010.
  2. a b «Cordia subcordata Lam.». Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 9 de noviembre de 2005. Archivado desde el original el 5 de junio de 2011. Consultado el 2 de marzo de 2010.
  3. a b c d e f J. B. Friday, J. B.; Dana Okano (abril de 2006). Cordia subcordata (kou) (PDF). The Traditional Tree Initiative. Consultado el 21 de febrero de 2009.
  4. a b Allen, James A. (octubre de 2010). «Cordia subcordata Lam.» (PDF). Tropical Tree Seed Manual. Reforestation, Nurseries & Genetics Resources. Archivado desde el original el 16 de enero de 2009. Consultado el 24 de febrero de 2009.
  5. «Cordia subcordata». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 26 de marzo de 2015.
  6. «Cordia subcordata». The Plant List. Consultado el 26 de marzo de 2015.

 title=
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Cordia subcordata: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Cordia subcordata es una especie de árbol perteneciente a la familia Boraginaceae, que se produce en el este de África, el sur de Asia, el sudeste de Asia, el norte de Australia y las islas del Pacífico.​

 src= Vista del árbol  src= Detalle de la flor  src= Frutos  src= Hojas
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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Cordia subcordata ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Cordia subcordata ou noyer d'océanie ou faux-ébène, appelé tou à Tahiti, est une espèce de plante du genre Cordia de la famille des Boraginaceae[1].

Description

C'est un arbre trapu pouvant dépasser les 15 mètres de haut et un mètre de diamètre. Il est en fleurs (inflorescence de 5 à 20 fleurs orange en forme d'entonnoir plus ou moins plissées) et en fruits toute l’année, son écorce est gris beige, les feuilles sont simples, alternes, ovales de 7 à 30 cm de long. Les fruits verts lorsque jeunes à brun-noir à maturité, ont la forme d’une drupe de 2 cm. Les fruits, flottants sont disséminés par les courants marins[2].

Répartition

Son habitat naturel est en Afrique Australe, Afrique de l'Est, dans l'océan Indien (notamment archipel des Comores, Madagascar), dans l'océan Pacifique (notamment Polynésie française), Nouvelle-Calédonie[1]).

Utilisation

On les appelle tou en Polynésie française. Ils ont été plantés massivement, aux Tuamotu de l'Est en 1906, à la suite du passage de cyclones qui ont ravagé les villages. Les habitants y ont pris l'habitude de se rencontrer sous leurs feuillages[2].

Ils sont utilisés en ébénisterie, pour concevoir des tambours (pahu), récipients (koka), statuettes de Tiki, notamment aux îles Marquises, chevalets de râpe à coco, et des meubles[2].

Annexes

Notes et références

Lien externe

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Cordia subcordata: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Cordia subcordata ou noyer d'océanie ou faux-ébène, appelé tou à Tahiti, est une espèce de plante du genre Cordia de la famille des Boraginaceae.

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Cordia subcordata ( Latin )

fornecido por wikipedia LA

Cordia subcordata est species arborum florentium familiae Boraginacearum, in Africa occidentali, Asia Meridiana, Asia Meridio-Orientali, Australia septentrionali, et Insulis Pacificis endemica.[1]

Descriptio

C. subcordata ad 7–10 m alta crescere solet, sed ad 15 m crescere potest. Folia sunt ovata ad 8–20 cm longa et 5–13 cm lata.[3]

Flores

Flores sunt tubulares, ad 2.5–4 cm in diametro latae, quae cymas vel paniculas formant.[3] Petala sunt aurantiaca, et sepala sunt viridia diluta. Plantae per annum florescunt, sed plurimi flores vere producuntur.[4]

Fructus

C. subcordata fructum per annum producit. Fructus sunt globosi, 2–3 cm longi, et maturi lignei. Quisque fructus continet quattuor aut pauciora semina 10–13 mm longa. Fructus sunt leves et ab aestibus marinis longe fluitari possunt.[3]

Habitatio

C. subcordata est arbor litoralis.

Usus

Semina sunt edulia et tempore famis comesa sunt. Omnes plantae partes facile utuntur, unde planta in Papua Nova Guinea appellatur arbor kerosini (Anglice: kerosene tree).[3] Lignum arboris, cui est gravitas specifica 0.45, est molle, firmus, facile fabricatum,[4] et isopteris resistens. In Havaiis, lignum adhibetur ad facienda utensilia et cratera parva (ʻumeke) et magna (ʻumeke lāʻau). Flores pro lei adhibentur, et ex foliis extrahitur fucus pro textilibus (kapa) et lineis piscatoriis (aho).[3]

Notae

  1. 1.0 1.1 GRIN
  2. World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). Cordia subcordata. In: IUCN 1998. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Friday, J. B.; Dana Okano (April 2006). "Cordia subcordata (kou)" (PDF). The Traditional Tree Initiative
  4. 4.0 4.1 Allen, James A. (2003-01-01). "Cordia subcordata Lam." (PDF). Tropical Tree Seed Manual. Reforestation, Nurseries & Genetics Resources Formula:Dead link

Nexus externi

Commons-logo.svg Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Cordia subcordata spectant.
Wikispecies-logo.svg Vide "Cordia subcordata" apud Vicispecies. Wikidata-logo.svg Situs scientifici: TropicosGRINITISPlant ListNCBIBiodiversityEncyclopedia of LifePlant Name IndexIUCN Red ListPlantes d'AfriqueFlora of ChinaINPN FranceUSDA Plants Database
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Et auctores varius id editors
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visite a fonte
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wikipedia LA

Cordia subcordata: Brief Summary ( Latin )

fornecido por wikipedia LA
licença
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Et auctores varius id editors
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Pokok Agutud ( Malaio )

fornecido por wikipedia MS


Pokok Agutud merupakan sejenis spesies tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga borage, Boraginaceae, yang merupakan tumbuhan tempatan di Afrika Timur, Asia Selatan, Asia Tenggara, Australia Utara dan Kepulauan Pasifik.[2] Tumbuhan ini dikenali dengan pelbagai nama termasuk Mareer, kayu Minyak gas, Manjak, Snottygobbles, Glueberry, "Kanawa," Tou, dan Kou. Ia terdapat di hutan Malaysia serta di negara-negara ASEAN yang lain. Nama botaninya Cordia subcordata. [3]


Gambaran

Pokok Agutud ("C. subcordata") tumbuh sehingga 7–10 m (23–33 ka) apabila matang, tetapi boleh setinggi 15 m (49 ka). Ia memiliki daun yang sepanjang 8–20 cm (3.1–7.9 in) dan 5–13 cm (2.0–5.1 in) lebar.[4]

Bunga

Bunga tiub bagi pokok Agutud (C. subcordata) memiliki ukurlilit 2.5–4 cm (0.98–1.57 in) dan membentuk Jambak bunga ("Inflorescence") atau bulir.[4] Rangginya kuning bata dan sepal adalah hijau pucat. Bunga kembang sepanjang tahun, tetapi kebanyakan bunga dihasilkan apda musim bunga.[5]

Buah

Pokok AgutudC. subcordata menghasilkan buah sepanjang tahun. Ia berbentuk spherikal, sepanjang 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) dan berkayu apabila matang. Setiap buah mengandungi empat atau kurang biji benih sepanjang 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in). Buahnya timbul dan mungkin hanyut jarak jauh oleh arus lautan.[4]

Habitat

Pokok Agutud (C. subcordata) merupakan pokok persisiran, terdapat pada ketinggian aras laut sehingga 30 m (98 ka), tetapi mungkin tumbuh sehingga 150 m (490 ka). Ia tumbuh di kawasan yang menerima 1,000–4,000 mm (39–157 in) dari hujan tahunan. Pokok Agutud C. subcordata cenderung kekal neutral pada tanah beralkali (pH dekitar 6.1 hingga 7.4), seperti yang berasal dari basalt, limestone, tanah liat, atau pasir. Tekstur tanah dibenarkan termasuk tanah, tanah liat berpasir, berpasir.[4]

Kegunaan

Biji benihnya telah dimakan sebagai makanan kecermasan semasa kebuluran. C. subcordata mudah terbakar, dan ini mendorong pada gelaran Pokok Minyak Gas dalam bahasa Papua New Guinea.[4] Kayu pokok ini memiliki graviti spesifik 0.45, adalah lembut, tahan, mudah dibentuk,[5] dan tahan anai-anai. Pada zaman Hawai Purba kayu kou wood digunakan bagi ʻumeke (mangkuk), utensil, dan ʻumeke lāʻau (large calabashes) kerana ia tidak memberikan rasa buruk pada makanan. ʻUmeke lāʻau adalah bekas 8–16 litre (2–4 gal) dan digunakan bagi menyimpan dan penapaian. Bunganya digunakan bagi menghasilkan lei, sementara dye bagi kain kapa dan aho (tali pancing) diambil dari daunnya.[4]

Rujukan

  1. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). Cordia subcordata. Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN 2008. IUCN 2008. Dicapai pada 2 March 2010.
  2. ^ a b "Cordia subcordata Lam". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2005-11-09. Dicapai 2010-03-02.
  3. ^ Preferred Check-List of Sabah Trees, Third Edition, Y.F. Lee.; Natural History Publications (Borneo) Sdn Bhd (216807-X) in association with Sabah Forestry Department, Sandakan.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Friday, J. B.; Dana Okano (April 2006). "Cordia subcordata (kou)" (PDF). The Traditional Tree Initiative. Dicapai 2009-02-21.
  5. ^ a b Allen, James A. (2003-01-01). "Cordia subcordata Lam" (PDF). Tropical Tree Seed Manual. Reforestation, Nurseries & Genetics Resources. Dicapai 2009-02-24.[pautan putus]

Lihat juga


Pautan luar

 src= Kategori berkenaan Cordia subcordata di Wikimedia Commons  src= Data berkenaan Pokok Agutud di Wikispesies

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Pokok Agutud: Brief Summary ( Malaio )

fornecido por wikipedia MS


Pokok Agutud merupakan sejenis spesies tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga borage, Boraginaceae, yang merupakan tumbuhan tempatan di Afrika Timur, Asia Selatan, Asia Tenggara, Australia Utara dan Kepulauan Pasifik. Tumbuhan ini dikenali dengan pelbagai nama termasuk Mareer, kayu Minyak gas, Manjak, Snottygobbles, Glueberry, "Kanawa," Tou, dan Kou. Ia terdapat di hutan Malaysia serta di negara-negara ASEAN yang lain. Nama botaninya Cordia subcordata.


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cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Pengarang dan editor Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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Kou (plant) ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

De kou (Cordia subcordata) is een plant uit de ruwbladigenfamilie (Boraginaceae). Het is een 8-10 m hoge, groenblijvende boom met een brede, dichte kroon en een tot 60 cm dikke stam. De bladeren zijn afwisselend geplaatst, eirond tot elliptisch met stompe uiteinden, lichtgroen en glanzend aan de bovenzijde en dof aan de onderzijde. De bladschijf is 8-20 x 5-16 cm groot.

De kou draagt het hele jaar door bloemen in kleine trossen aan de uiteinden van de takken en in de bladoksels. Ze bestaan uit een groene kelk en een lichtoranje bloemkroon. De bloemkroon is 2,5-4 cm breed en bestaat uit vijf tot zeven licht gekreukelde kroonslippen. De vruchten zijn bol- tot eivormig, 2-3 cm groot en bruin, hard en houtig als ze rijp zijn. Vaak groeien aan een boom tegelijkertijd rijpe en onrijpe vruchten. Elke vrucht bevat tot vier witte, smalle, 1-13 cm lange zaden met een eetbare kern. De vruchten blijven drijven, waardoor ze via de oceaan overal worden verspreid. De zaden ontkiemen zodra ze aan land spoelen.

De kou komt voor aan de tropische kusten en in het nabij liggende laagland langs de Grote Oceaan en de Indische Oceaan. Hij komt onder andere voor in Zuidoost-Azië, Melanesië, Micronesië en in Polynesië tot aan de Marquesaseilanden en noordwaarts tot in Hawaï. Hij komt ook voor op de eilanden in de Indische Oceaan en langs de oostkust van Afrika.

De kou wordt bedreigd door houtkap en door rupsen van de mot Ethmia nigroapicella. Op Hawaï wordt hij vaak vervangen door de sebestenboom (Cordia sebestena), die resistent is tegen de rupsen.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  • Wong, W.C. & Sudo, S., 1995. Cordia L. In Lemmens, R.H.M.J., Soerianegara, I. & Wong, W.C. (Eds.): Plant Resources of South-East Asia No 5(2). Timber trees: Minor commercial timbers. Prosea Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia. pp 147-152.
  • Flora of the Hawaiian Islands: Cordia subcordata Lam., online versie hier
  • Cordia subcordata Lam., James A. Allen, Paul Smiths, online versie hier
  • Cordia subcordata (kou), April 2006, Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry, www.traditionaltree.org, online versie hier
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Tâm mộc lá hình tim ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Tâm mộc hình tim hay tâm mộc lá hình tim (danh pháp hai phần: Cordia subcordata) là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mồ hôi. Loài này được miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1792.[3]

Chú thích

  1. ^ World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1998). Cordia subcordata. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 3 năm 2010.
  2. ^ Cordia subcordata Lam.”. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Ngày 9 tháng 11 năm 2005. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 3 năm 2010.
  3. ^ The Plant List (2010). Cordia subcordata. Truy cập ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Mồ hôi (Boraginaceae) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Tâm mộc lá hình tim: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Tâm mộc hình tim hay tâm mộc lá hình tim (danh pháp hai phần: Cordia subcordata) là loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Mồ hôi. Loài này được miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1792.

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橙花破布木 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Cordia subcordata
Lam.

橙花破布木学名Cordia subcordata)为紫草科破布木属下的一个种。

参考文献

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橙花破布木: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

橙花破布木(学名:Cordia subcordata)为紫草科破布木属下的一个种。

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