dcsimg

Distribution in Egypt ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Nile region, oases, Mediterranean region, Egyptian desert, Res Sea coastal strip, Gebel Elba, Sinai and Isthmic desert (Qattara).

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
autor
BA Cultnat
fornecedor
Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Global Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Tropical and warm regions.

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
autor
BA Cultnat
fornecedor
Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Habitat ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Edge of coastal and inland salt marshes, alluvial moist soils, edges of cultivated moist ground.

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
autor
BA Cultnat
fornecedor
Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Life Expectancy ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Short-lived perennial.

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
autor
BA Cultnat
fornecedor
Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Cressa cretica ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Cressa cretica ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Cressa in der Familie der Windengewächse (Convolvulaceae).

Beschreibung

Cressa cretica ist ein am Grund verholzter Halbstrauch,[1] deren Stängel bis zu 30 (selten bis zu 50) cm lang werden. Sie sind gräulich-flaumig behaart, liegend und stark verzweigt. Die Laubblätter sind 2 bis 10 mm lang, lanzettlich bis eiförmig mit herzförmigem oder abgerundetem Grund und spitzlichem bis zugespitztem oberen Ende. Nach und nach gehen sie in die Tragblätter über.

Die Blüten sind 3 bis 5 mm lang und stehen an sehr kurzen Blütenstielen. Die stumpfen Kelchblätter sind so lang wie die Kronröhre. Die Krone misst 3 bis 5 mm im Durchmesser, ist weißlich-rosa oder gelb gefärbt und bleibt an der Frucht erhalten.

Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n = 28.[2]

Vorkommen

Cressa cretica kommt in Europa in der Mittelmeerregion vor und reicht bis in die Mitte Portugals und in den Südosten Bulgariens. Sie wächst auf sandigen und salzigen Böden, meist in Meeresnähe. Darüber hinaus reicht die Verbreitung an der afrikanischen Atlantikküste südwärts bis Angola, im Indischen Ozean südwärts bis Mosambik und Madagaskar und ostwärts bis Indien und Sri Lanka.[1]

Literatur

  • T. G. Tutin, V. H. Heywood, N. A. Burges, D. M. Moore, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters, D. A. Webb (Hrsg.): Flora Europaea. Volume 3: Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1972, ISBN 0-521-08489-X, S. 78 (englisch, eingeschränkte Vorschau in der Google-Buchsuche).

Einzelnachweise

  1. a b Daniel F. Austin: A revision of Cressa L. (Convolvulaceae). In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. Band 133, Nummer 1, 2000, S. 27–39. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2000.tb01535.x.
  2. Crssa cretica bei Tropicos.org. In: IPCN Chromosome Reports. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DE

Cressa cretica: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Cressa cretica ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Cressa in der Familie der Windengewächse (Convolvulaceae).

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DE

Cressa cretica ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Cressa cretica is a species of flowering plant in the morning glory family. It is found in northern and central Africa, southern Europe and western Asia, as well as parts of southeastern Asia and Australia. It has long been used in traditional medicine and research has demonstrated that it has some therapeutic effects.

Description

Cressa cretica is a densely branching subshrub growing to a height of about 38 cm (15 in). The leaves are small, stubby, obtuse and clad in silky hairs. The flowers grow in groups in the axils of the upper leaves and are white; the back of the reflexed corolla lobes are hairy near the tip. The fruits are ovoid, pointed capsules, usually containing a single seed.[2]

Etymology

Cressa: Greek, based on kris or kriti, “from Crete”, a Cretan woman.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Cressa cretica is known from the Mediterranean part of Europe, northern and central Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, the Middle East and western Asia as far east as India and Sri Lanka. It also occurs in parts of southeastern Asia and in a number of states in Australia, but it is unclear as to whether it is native to these places. It is a halophyte and grows in salty parts of oases, in depressions in sandy areas that become wet seasonally, in salt marshes and beside temporary pools.[1]

Uses

This plant is much used in traditional medicine; it is reputed to be an anthelmintic, an expectorant, an aid to digestion, an aphrodisiac and to have tonic properties among other uses.[1][2] Research shows that the plant contains a number of chemical constituents and that it has some potential as an antibacterial, an antifungal and an antitussive agent. In combination with Tridax procumbens and Euphorbia thymifolia, it has been found to be effective as an anticancer treatment. It has also been shown to improve testicular function in rats.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Ghogue, J.-P.; Lansdown, R.V. (2020). "Cressa cretica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T164004A140390603. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T164004A140390603.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Indian Medicinal Plants: A Compendium of 500 Species. Orient Blackswan. 1997. p. 206. ISBN 978-81-250-0246-8.
  3. ^ DANIEL FAUSTIN (2010). "Cressa cretica". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. IUCN. 113: 27–39. doi:10.1006/bojl.1999.0326.
  4. ^ Priyashree, S.; Jha, S.; Pattanayak, S.P. (2010). "A review on Cressa cretica Linn.: A halophytic plant". Pharmacognosy Reviews. 4 (8): 161–166. doi:10.4103/0973-7847.70910. PMC 3249916. PMID 22228956.

एक अमूल्य औषधि दोआब की धरा में छिपी है "रुद्रवंती" रुद्रवंती_in_Hindi

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Cressa cretica: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Cressa cretica is a species of flowering plant in the morning glory family. It is found in northern and central Africa, southern Europe and western Asia, as well as parts of southeastern Asia and Australia. It has long been used in traditional medicine and research has demonstrated that it has some therapeutic effects.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Cressa cretica ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Cressa cretica é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Convolvulaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é L., tendo sido publicada em Species Plantarum 1: 223. 1753.[1]

Portugal

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente em Portugal Continental.

Em termos de naturalidade é nativa da região atrás indicada.

Protecção

Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.

Referências

  1. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 5 de Outubro de 2014 http://www.tropicos.org/Name/8500033>

Bibliografia

 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia PT

Cressa cretica: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Cressa cretica é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Convolvulaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é L., tendo sido publicada em Species Plantarum 1: 223. 1753.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia PT