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Die Soricinae, ebenso wie die größte ihrer Gattungen auch bekannt als Rotzahnspitzmäuse, sind eine Unterfamilie der Spitzmäuse (Soricidae) innerhalb der Insektenfresser (Eulipotyphla). Das Taxon enthält etwa 148 Arten, die auf 14 Gattungen aufgeteilt werden.
Wie alle Spitzmäuse sind auch die Soricinae kleine Säugetiere mit Körperlängen von weniger als 10 Zentimetern, zu der ein in der Regel maximal 9 Zentimeter langer Schwanz hinzukommt.
Die Soricinae oder Rotzahnspitzmäuse zeichnen sich gegenüber den anderen Unterfamilien vor allem durch den spezifischen Bau der Kiefer aus, bei dem die Gelenkflächen des Unterkiefers in der Regel weit auseinanderliegen, auf der Lippenseite (labial) jedoch zusammenstoßen und ineinander übergehen, wobei sie einen abgesetzten lingualen Knoten bilden. Das Foramen mentale, eine Knochenöffnung auf der Außenseite des horizontalen Astes des Unterkiefers, liegt vor der vorderen Wurzel des Molaren M1 (während es bei den Crocidurinae hinter dieser liegt) und der Prämolar P4 ist in seiner Form spezifisch. In der Regel zeichnen sich die Arten der Soricinae durch das für die Rotzahnspitzmäuse namensgebende rote Farbpigment an den Zahnwurzeln aus, dies fehlt jedoch bei den Gattungen Anourosorex, Chimarrogale und Nectogale.[1]
Die Soricinae sind vor allem auf der nördlichen Hemisphäre, also holarktisch, verbreitet und leben mit fast 150 Arten in Eurasien, in Nord- und Mittelamerika sowie mit wenigen Arten im nordwestlichen Südamerika. In Afrika sowie in Australien fehlen sie.
Die Soricinae entsprechen in ihrer Lebensweise den typischen Spitzmäusen. Sie leben in der Regel auf dem Boden entweder im Bodenstreu oder in den oberen Bodenschichten und ernähren sich vor allem von wirbellosen Tieren wie Insekten, Spinnen, Regenwürmern oder Schnecken. Einige Arten, besonders die Wasserspitzmäuse (Neomys), sind an ein Leben in Bächen und an Flussufern angepasst.
Die Rotzahnspitzmäuse bilden neben den Crocidurinae (auch Weißzahnspitzmäuse) und den Myosoricinae eine der drei Unterfamilien der Spitzmäuse innerhalb der Insektenfresser. Die Unterfamilie wurde von Johann Fischer von Waldheim 1814 wissenschaftlich erstbeschrieben.[2]
Innerhalb der Soricinae werden etwa 148 Arten unterschieden, die 14 Gattungen innerhalb von sechs Triben zugeordnet werden.[1] Die überwiegende Anzahl der Arten entfällt dabei auf die (Eigentlichen) Rotzahnspitzmäuse (Sorex) mit etwa 80 Arten und die amerikanischen Kleinohrspitzmäuse (Cryptotis) mit etwa 30 Arten.[2]
Die Arten und Gattungen der Soricinae sind:[2]
Die Soricinae, ebenso wie die größte ihrer Gattungen auch bekannt als Rotzahnspitzmäuse, sind eine Unterfamilie der Spitzmäuse (Soricidae) innerhalb der Insektenfresser (Eulipotyphla). Das Taxon enthält etwa 148 Arten, die auf 14 Gattungen aufgeteilt werden.
The red-toothed shrews of the subfamily Soricinae are one of three living subfamilies of shrews, along with Crocidurinae (white-toothed shrews) and Myosoricinae (African white-toothed shrews). In addition, the family contains the extinct subfamilies Limnoecinae, Crocidosoricinae, Allosoricinae and Heterosoricinae. These species are typically found in North America, northern South America, Europe and northern Asia. The enamel of the tips of their teeth is reddish due to iron pigment. The iron deposits serve to harden the enamel and are concentrated in those parts of the teeth most subject to wear.[2]
The red-toothed shrews of the subfamily Soricinae are one of three living subfamilies of shrews, along with Crocidurinae (white-toothed shrews) and Myosoricinae (African white-toothed shrews). In addition, the family contains the extinct subfamilies Limnoecinae, Crocidosoricinae, Allosoricinae and Heterosoricinae. These species are typically found in North America, northern South America, Europe and northern Asia. The enamel of the tips of their teeth is reddish due to iron pigment. The iron deposits serve to harden the enamel and are concentrated in those parts of the teeth most subject to wear.
The list of species is:
Tribe Anourosoricini Genus Anourosorex (Asian mole shrews) Assam mole shrew, A. assamensis Giant mole shrew, A. schmidi Chinese mole shrew, A. squamipes Taiwanese mole shrew, A. yamashinai Tribe Blarinellini Genus Blarinella (Asiatic short-tailed shrews) Indochinese short-tailed shrew, B. griselda Asiatic short-tailed shrew, B. quadraticauda Burmese short-tailed shrew, B. wardi Tribe Blarinini Genus Blarina (American short-tailed shrews) Northern short-tailed shrew, B. brevicauda Southern short-tailed shrew, B. carolinensis Elliot's short-tailed shrew, B. hylophaga Everglades short-tailed shrew, B. peninsulae Genus Cryptotis (small-eared shrews) Cryptotis mexicana group Mexican small-eared shrew, C. mexicana Nelson's small-eared shrew, C. nelsoni Grizzled Mexican small-eared shrew, C. obscura Phillips's small-eared shrew, C. phillipsii Cryptotis goldmani set Central Mexican broad-clawed shrew, C. alticola Goldman's broad-clawed shrew, C. goldmani Goodwin's broad-clawed shrew, C. goodwini Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew, C. griseoventris C. lacertosus C. mam Oaxacan broad-clawed shrew, C. peregrina Cryptotis nigrescens group Eastern Cordillera small-footed shrew, C. brachyonyx Colombian small-eared shrew, C. colombiana Honduran small-eared shrew, C. hondurensis Yucatan small-eared shrew, C. mayensis Darién small-eared shrew, C. mera Merriam's small-eared shrew, C. merriami Blackish small-eared shrew, C. nigrescens Cryptotis thomasi group Ecuadoran small-eared shrew, C. equatoris Medellín small-eared shrew, C. medellinia Merida small-eared shrew, C. meridensis Wandering small-eared shrew, C. montivaga Peruvian small-eared shrew, C. peruviensis Scaly-footed small-eared shrew or Western Colombian small-eared shrew, C. squamipes Tamá small-eared shrew, C. tamensis Thomas's small-eared shrew, C. thomasi Cryptotis parva group Central American least shrew, C. orophila North American least shrew, C. parva Tropical small-eared shrew, C. tropicalis ungrouped/relict Enders's small-eared shrew, C. endersi Talamancan small-eared shrew, C. gracilis Big Mexican small-eared shrew, C. magna
Southern water shrew (Neomys anomalus) Tribe Nectogalini Genus Chimarrogale (Asiatic water shrews) Malayan water shrew, C. hantu Himalayan water shrew, C. himalayica Bornean water shrew, C. phaeura Japanese water shrew, C. platycephalus Chinese water shrew, C. styani Sumatran water shrew, C. sumatrana Genus Chodsigoa Van Sung's shrew, C. cauvansunga Chodsigoa furva (Anthony, 1941) Chodsigoa hoffmanni Zhong-Zheng Chen et al., 2017 De Winton's shrew, C. hypsibia Lamulate shrew, C. lamula (Soriculus lamula) Lowe's shrew, C. parca Pygmy brown-toothed shrew, C. parva Salenski's shrew, C. salenskii Smith's shrew, C. smithii Lesser Taiwanese shrew, C. sodalis Genus Episoriculus Hodgsons's brown-toothed shrew, E. caudatus Taiwanese brown-toothed shrew, E. fumidus Long-tailed brown-toothed shrew, E. leucops Long-tailed mountain shrew, E. macrurus Genus Nectogale Elegant water shrew, N. elegans Genus Neomys (Eurasian water shrews) Mediterranean water shrew, N. anomalus Eurasian water shrew, N. fodiens Transcaucasian water shrew, N. teres Genus †Nesiotites/Asoriculus Balearic shrew, †N. hidalgo (Extinct c. 2000 BC) Sardinian shrew, †A. similis (Extinct: Holocene) Genus Soriculus Himalayan shrew, S. nigrescens Tribe Notiosoricini Genus Megasorex Mexican shrew, M. gigas Genus Notiosorex Cockrum's gray shrew, N. cockrumi Crawford's gray shrew, N. crawfordi Large-eared gray shrew, N. evotis Villa's gray shrew, N. villai †N. repenningi †N. jacksoni †N. harrisi †N. dalquesti Tribe Soricini Genus Sorex (long-tailed shrews) Subgenus Otisorex Long-tailed shrew, Sorex dispar Smoky shrew, Sorex fumeus American pygmy shrew, Sorex hoyi Large-toothed shrew, Sorex macrodon Carmen Mountain shrew, Sorex milleri Dwarf shrew, Sorex nanus Mexican long-tailed shrew, Sorex oreopolus Orizaba long-tailed shrew, Sorex orizabae Ornate shrew, Sorex ornatus Inyo shrew, Sorex tenellus Verapaz shrew, Sorex veraepacis Sorex ixtlanensis (Carraway, 2007) Sorex vagrans complex Glacier Bay water shrew, Sorex alaskanus Baird's shrew, Sorex bairdii Marsh shrew, Sorex bendirii Montane shrew, Sorex monticolus New Mexico shrew, Sorex neomexicanus Pacific shrew, Sorex pacificus American water shrew, Sorex palustris Fog shrew, Sorex sonomae Vagrant shrew, Sorex vagrans Sorex cinereus group Kamchatka shrew, Sorex camtschatica Cinereus shrew, Sorex cinereus Prairie shrew, Sorex haydeni Saint Lawrence Island shrew, Sorex jacksoni Paramushir shrew, Sorex leucogaster Southeastern shrew, Sorex longirostris Mount Lyell shrew, Sorex lyelli Portenko's shrew, Sorex portenkoi Preble's shrew, Sorex preblei Pribilof Island shrew, Sorex pribilofensis Olympic shrew, Sorex rohweri Barren ground shrew, Sorex ugyunak Subgenus Sorex Dneper common shrew, Sorex averini Lesser striped shrew, Sorex bedfordiae Stripe-backed shrew, Sorex cylindricauda Chinese highland shrew, Sorex excelsus Azumi shrew, Sorex hosonoi Chinese shrew, Sorex sinalis Alaska tiny shrew, Sorex yukonicus Sorex alpinus group Alpine shrew, Sorex alpinus Ussuri shrew, Sorex mirabilis Sorex araneus group Valais shrew, Sorex antinorii Common shrew, Sorex araneus Udine shrew, Sorex arunchi Millet's shrew, Sorex coronatus Siberian large-toothed shrew, Sorex daphaenodon Iberian shrew, Sorex granarius Caucasian shrew, Sorex satunini Sorex arcticus group Arctic shrew, Sorex arcticus Maritime shrew, Sorex maritimensis Sorex tundrensis group Tien Shan shrew, Sorex asper Gansu shrew, Sorex cansulus Tundra shrew, Sorex tundrensis Sorex minutus group Buchara shrew, Sorex buchariensis Kozlov's shrew, Sorex kozlovi Caucasian pygmy shrew, Sorex volnuchini Sorex caecutiens group Laxmann's shrew, Sorex caecutiens Taiga shrew, Sorex isodon Eurasian least shrew, Sorex minutissimus Eurasian pygmy shrew, Sorex minutus Flat-skulled shrew, Sorex roboratus Shinto shrew, Sorex shinto Long-clawed shrew, Sorex unguiculatus Sorex gracillimus group Slender shrew, Sorex gracillimus Sorex raddei group Radde's shrew, Sorex raddei Sorex samniticus group Apennine shrew, Sorex samniticus Subgenus incertae sedis Arizona shrew, Sorex arizonae Zacatecas shrew, Sorex emarginatus Merriam's shrew, Sorex merriami Kashmir pygmy shrew, Sorex planiceps Saussure's shrew, Sorex saussurei Sorex mediopua (Carraway, 2007) Sclater's shrew, Sorex sclateri San Cristobal shrew, Sorex stizodon Tibetan shrew, Sorex thibetanus Trowbridge's shrew, Sorex trowbridgii Chestnut-bellied shrew, Sorex ventralis Veracruz shrew, Sorex veraecrucis
Los soricinos (Soricinae) son una subfamilia de mamíferos soricomorfos de la familia Soricidae. El contenido de Soricinae ha sido definido principalmente por Repenning (1967) y modificado por Reumer (1984-1998).
Los soricinos (Soricinae) son una subfamilia de mamíferos soricomorfos de la familia Soricidae. El contenido de Soricinae ha sido definido principalmente por Repenning (1967) y modificado por Reumer (1984-1998).
La sous-famille des Soricinae regroupe plusieurs genres de musaraignes appelées Musaraignes à dents rouges[1], à distinguer des Myosoricinae, les musaraignes à dents rouges africaines.
Elles sont présentes de l'Amérique du Nord au nord de l'Amérique du Sud, en Europe et dans le nord de l'Asie. L'émail de la pointe de leurs dents est rendu rougeâtre par des pigments ferriques. Ces dépôts de fer renforcent l'émail et se concentrent dans les parties de leurs dents les plus soumises à l'usure[2].
La sous-famille des Soricinae regroupe plusieurs genres de musaraignes appelées Musaraignes à dents rouges, à distinguer des Myosoricinae, les musaraignes à dents rouges africaines.
Elles sont présentes de l'Amérique du Nord au nord de l'Amérique du Sud, en Europe et dans le nord de l'Asie. L'émail de la pointe de leurs dents est rendu rougeâtre par des pigments ferriques. Ces dépôts de fer renforcent l'émail et se concentrent dans les parties de leurs dents les plus soumises à l'usure.
붉은이땃쥐류는 진무맹장목 땃쥐과를 구성하는 3개의 아과 중의 하나인 붉은이땃쥐아과(Soricinae)의 포유동물을 두루 일컫는 말이다.[1] 북아메리카와 남아메리카 북부, 유럽 그리고 아시아 북부 지역에서 주로 발견된다. 이빨 끝단의 에나멜 층이 붉은 이유는 철 성분 때문이다.
