dcsimg

Derivation of specific name ( Inglês )

fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
muralis: belonging to or growing on walls
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direitos autorais
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citação bibliográfica
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Fumaria muralis Sond. ex W.D.J. Koch Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=124060
autor
Mark Hyde
autor
Bart Wursten
autor
Petra Ballings
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Flora of Zimbabwe

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
Straggling annual herb with hairless stems up to 50 cm. Leaves alternate, pinnate or 2-pinnate with ultimate segments deeply lobed, hairless. Flowers in axillary and terminal racemes, pink to purple with much darker tips; upper petal spurred. fruit ovoid to almost round, smooth.
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cc-by-nc
direitos autorais
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citação bibliográfica
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Fumaria muralis Sond. ex W.D.J. Koch Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=124060
autor
Mark Hyde
autor
Bart Wursten
autor
Petra Ballings
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Flora of Zimbabwe

Frequency ( Inglês )

fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
Rare weed in Zimbabwe
licença
cc-by-nc
direitos autorais
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citação bibliográfica
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Fumaria muralis Sond. ex W.D.J. Koch Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=124060
autor
Mark Hyde
autor
Bart Wursten
autor
Petra Ballings
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
Native to Western Europe, Canary Islands, Madeira and North Africa.
licença
cc-by-nc
direitos autorais
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citação bibliográfica
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Fumaria muralis Sond. ex W.D.J. Koch Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=124060
autor
Mark Hyde
autor
Bart Wursten
autor
Petra Ballings
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Flora of Zimbabwe

Mwg-y-ddaear amrywiol ( Galês )

fornecido por wikipedia CY

Planhigyn blodeuol sydd hefyd yn un o symbolau cenedlaethol Tsieina yw Mwg-y-ddaear amrywiol sy'n enw gwrywaidd. Mae'n perthyn i'r teulu Papaveraceae. Yr enw gwyddonol (Lladin) yw Fumaria muralis a'r enw Saesneg yw Common ramping-fumitory.[1] Ceir enwau Cymraeg eraill ar y planhigyn hwn gan gynnwys Mwg y Ddaear Amrywiol.

Mae'r teulu'n nodedig am ei briodweddau meddygol (honedig, yn enwedig yn Corea, Tsieina a Japan. Mae'n un o symbolau cenedlaethol Tsieina. Caiff ei dyfu ar gyfer gerddi oherwydd maint ei flodau unigol, ac mae'r morgrugyn yn cael ei ddenu at y neithdar sydd ar ei betalau.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gerddi Kew; adalwyd 21 Ionawr 2015
Comin Wikimedia
Mae gan Gomin Wikimedia
gyfryngau sy'n berthnasol i:
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Mwg-y-ddaear amrywiol: Brief Summary ( Galês )

fornecido por wikipedia CY

Planhigyn blodeuol sydd hefyd yn un o symbolau cenedlaethol Tsieina yw Mwg-y-ddaear amrywiol sy'n enw gwrywaidd. Mae'n perthyn i'r teulu Papaveraceae. Yr enw gwyddonol (Lladin) yw Fumaria muralis a'r enw Saesneg yw Common ramping-fumitory. Ceir enwau Cymraeg eraill ar y planhigyn hwn gan gynnwys Mwg y Ddaear Amrywiol.

Mae'r teulu'n nodedig am ei briodweddau meddygol (honedig, yn enwedig yn Corea, Tsieina a Japan. Mae'n un o symbolau cenedlaethol Tsieina. Caiff ei dyfu ar gyfer gerddi oherwydd maint ei flodau unigol, ac mae'r morgrugyn yn cael ei ddenu at y neithdar sydd ar ei betalau.

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Awduron a golygyddion Wikipedia
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wikipedia CY

Fumaria muralis ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Fumaria muralis, known as common ramping-fumitory[1] or wall fumitory, is a flowering herbaceous plant in the poppy family (Papaveraceae) native to western Europe and northwestern Africa.

Description

Fumaria muralis is a delicate annual plant that flowers in spring. It is most easily distinguished by its flowers, which have pink petals with dark red or purple tips. There are about twelve flowers per inflorescence.[2]

The stems are initially erect then become sprawling or climbing. They are weak and many-branched, up to 1000 mm (39.4 in) long, and hairless. [3]

The leaves are green or glaucous-green, polyternate, 2- to 4-pinnatisect with narrowly elliptic or oblong last order segments. The first leaves grow singly and are 7–15 mm (0.3-0.6 in) long with a stalk 7–15 mm (0.3-0.6 in), and have three hairless leaflets.[3] Later leaves become more compound and lobed. Mature leaves are three times deeply lobed with three or more leaflets, 3–15 mm (0.1-0.6 in) long. Alternate leaves form a rosette. Leaf segments are egg-shaped to triangular and usually three-lobed and hairless. The blade is gray-green to blue-green, flat, and up to 80 mm long x 40 mm wide (3.2 x 1.6 in).[3]

The flowers are grouped in axillary racemes. Pedicels are subtended by a linear bract and are straight or recurved outwards at fruitification. The corolla is pink, sometimes lightly so, and dark red or purple at the apex; it is 9–12 mm (0.35-0.47 in) in length. It is made up of four petals of which the outer upper and lower ones are free while the two inner ones are fused into a tube closed at the apex. The upper petal is basally prolonged into a spur and ends with two upturned wings, while the lower one has two narrow, spreading or erect wings. The stigma bears three lobes of which the central one is distinctly smaller than the others. There are two sepals laterally attached to the corolla that are whitish with a green midrib, ovate to broadly oblong, dentate at margin in lower two thirds and measuring 3–5 mm (0.12-0.2 in) long and 1.5–3 mm (0.06-0.12 in) wide.

The fruit is an achene which is globose to broadly ovate with an almost smooth to slightly rugose (wrinkled) surface.

Similar species

Similar species include:

  • Fumaria bastardii (Bastard's fumitory, tall-ramping fumitory) is very similar but has smaller sepals, shorter peduncle than inflorescence. and strongly rugose fruits. It has pink flowers with purple tips and more than 20 flowers in each inflorescence. May hybridize with F. muralis.[3]
  • Fumaria capreolata (whiteflower fumitory) has larger cream-colored flowers with red-black tips. The inflorescence is at least as long as the stalk. May hybridize with F. muralis.[3]
  • Fumaria densiflora (dense-flowered fumitory) is very similar to F. muralis but tends to be more purplish-green, the young leaves are smaller with curled lobes, and it has smaller but more numerous flowers.
  • Fumaria melillaica is distinguished by its deeply lacerate sepals and strongly rugose fruits. It is restricted to southern Spain and north-eastern Morocco.
  • Fumaria officinalis (common fumitory) has smaller purplish pink flowers (6–9 mm long) with 20-40(-50) flowers per inflorescence and fruits that are distinctly broader than long with truncate or emarginate apex.
  • Fumaria parviflora (smallflower fumitory)
  • Fumaria reuteri has larger flowers (11–13 mm long), subentire sepals, peduncle shorter than raceme, longer spur and stigma, central lobe as large as the lateral ones

Distribution and habitat

F. muralis is native to temperate and Mediterranean regions of western Europe and western North Africa.

In its native range, it is found in Macaronesia, Portugal, France, Belgium, Germany, United Kingdom, Ireland, and Norway.[4]

Outside its native range it is present in Spain, Netherlands, Denmark, Japan, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa and the United States. [5]

F. muralis prefers to grow in open, bare patches and is considered a weed of pastures, roadsides, gardens, footpaths, coastal shrub lands and disturbed areas.[6][7]

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized:

  • Fumaria muralis subsp. boroei[8] (Jord.) Pugsley (north-western Europe southwards to France)
  • Fumaria muralis subsp. muralis[9] (the most widespread subspecies)
  • Fumaria muralis subsp. neglecta[10] Pugsley (endemic to Great Britain)

References

  1. ^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  2. ^ "Fumaria muralis factsheet". International Environmental Weed Foundation (IEWF).
  3. ^ a b c d e "Wall Fumitory factsheet collated by www.herbiguide.com.au".
  4. ^ Fumaria muralis Euro-Med Map
  5. ^ Global Compendium of Weeds: Fumaria muralis (Fumariaceae)
  6. ^ Lidén M., 1986. Synopsis of Fumarioideae with a monograph of the tribe Fumarieae. Opera Bot. 88.
  7. ^ Lidén M. 1986. Fumaria L. In: Castroviejo S., Laínz M., López-González G., Montserrat-Recoder P.,Muñoz-Garmendia F., Paiva J., Villar L. (eds.). Flora iberica: plantas vasculares de la Península Iberica y Islas Baleares. Vol. I Lycopodiaceae-Papaveraceae: 447–467. Real Jardín Botánico. CSIC. Madrid. http://www.floraiberica.es/floraiberica/texto/pdfs/01_038_13_Fumaria.pdf
  8. ^ The Euro+Med PlantBase - Details for: Fumaria muralis subsp. boroei
  9. ^ The Euro+Med PlantBase - Details for: Fumaria muralis subsp. muralis
  10. ^ The Euro+Med PlantBase - Details for: Fumaria muralis subsp. neglecta
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wikipedia EN

Fumaria muralis: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Fumaria muralis, known as common ramping-fumitory or wall fumitory, is a flowering herbaceous plant in the poppy family (Papaveraceae) native to western Europe and northwestern Africa.

licença
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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
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wikipedia EN

Fumaria muralis ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Fumaria muralis es una especie de planta anual perteneciente a la familia de las papaveráceas.

 src=
Detalle de las flores
 src=
Vista de la planta
 src=
Vista de la planta

Descripción

Es una planta erecta, extendida o trepadora, anual, delgada o robusta, se distingue por sus flores de color rosa de pétalos agudos o muy puntiagudos. Inflorescencias del largo del tallo floral; flores de 9-12 mm, pétalo inferior de margen erecto estrecho. Cabillos del fruto ascendentes, fruto a veces algo arrugado, cuando está seco. Especie variable. Florece entre abril y agosto.

Distribución y hábitat

Habita en terrenos cultivados, setos, muros y en encinares y melojares , en el oeste de Europa.

Taxonomía

Fumaria muralis fue descrita por Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch y publicado en Synopsis Florae Germanicae et Helveticae ed. 2: 1017. 1845.[1]

Citología

Número de cromosomas de Fumaria muralis (Fam. Papaveraceae) y táxones infraespecíficos: 2n=48[2]

Etimología

Fumaria: nombre genérico del Latín fumus = "humo", posiblemente por el color o el olor de las raíces frescas.[3]​ El "humo" o el origen "fumy" de su nombre proviene del color translúcido de sus flores, dándoles la apariencia de humo o de colgar en el humo, y al color bruma ligeramente gris-azulado de su follaje, también se asemeja al humo proveniente del suelo, sobre todo después de rocío de la mañana.

La planta ya fue llamado fumus terrae (humo de la tierra) a principios del siglo XIII, y hace dos mil años, Dioscórides escribió en De Materia Medica (Περὶ ὕλης ἰατρικῆς) y Plinio el Viejo en Naturalis Historia que frotarse los ojos con la savia o látex de la planta provoca lágrimas, como el humo acre (fumus) hace a los ojos. Su nombre en griego es kapnos (καπνός, por el humo)[4]

muralis: epíteto latino que significa "que crece en los muros".[5]

Sinonimia
  • Fumaria apiculata Hammar
  • Fumaria boraei var. muraliformis Clavaud
  • Fumaria officinalis var. grandiflora DC.
  • Fumaria painteri Pugsley
  • Fumaria sepium var. hurdana Caball.
subsp. boraei (Jord.) Pugsley
  • Fumaria bastardii var. major Boreau
  • Fumaria boraei Jord.
subsp. neglecta Pugsley
  • Fumaria neglecta Pugsley[6]

Nombre común

  • Castellano: claveles, conejito de los muros, conejitos de muros, fumaria, palomía, zapaticos, zapatitos del niño Dios.[7]

Véase también

Referencias

  1. «Fumaria muralis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 10 de enero de 2013.
  2. Números cromosómicos para la flora española, 245-256. Soler, A. (1981) Lagascalia 10(2): 253-256
  3. en Nombres Botánicos
  4. The Names of Plants, Fourth Edition, Gledhill, D. (1985–2008). The Names of Plants. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 443. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3. Consultado el 13 de abril de 2014.
  5. en Epítetos Botánicos
  6. Fumaria muralis en PlantList
  7. «Fumaria muralis». Real Jardín Botánico: Proyecto Anthos. Consultado el 10 de enero de 2013.

 title=
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia ES

Fumaria muralis: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Fumaria muralis es una especie de planta anual perteneciente a la familia de las papaveráceas.

 src= Detalle de las flores  src= Vista de la planta  src= Vista de la planta
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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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Murjacy kokrik ( Sorábio superior )

fornecido por wikipedia HSB

Murjacy kokrik (Fumaria muralis) je rostlina ze swójby makowych rostlinow (Papaveraceae).

Po někotrych žórłach so do swójby kokrikowych rostlinow (Fumariaceae) přirjaduje.

Wopis

Stejnišćo

Rozšěrjenje

Wužiwanje

Nóžki

  1. W internetowym słowniku: Erdrauch

Žórła

  • Aichele, D., Golte-Bechtle, M.: Was blüht denn da: Wildwachsende Blütenpflanzen Mitteleuropas. Kosmos Naturführer (1997)
  • Brankačk, Jurij: Wobrazowy słownik hornjoserbskich rostlinskich mjenow na CD ROM. Rěčny centrum WITAJ, wudaće za serbske šule. Budyšin 2005.
  • Kubát, K. (Hlavní editor): Klíč ke květeně České republiky. Academia, Praha (2002)
  • Lajnert, Jan: Rostlinske mjena. Serbske. Němske. Łaćanske. Rjadowane po přirodnym systemje. Volk und Wissen Volkseigener Verlag Berlin (1954)
  • Rězak, Filip: Němsko-serbski wšowědny słownik hornjołužiskeje rěče. Donnerhak, Budyšin (1920)
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original
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wikipedia HSB

Murjacy kokrik: Brief Summary ( Sorábio superior )

fornecido por wikipedia HSB

Murjacy kokrik (Fumaria muralis) je rostlina ze swójby makowych rostlinow (Papaveraceae).

Po někotrych žórłach so do swójby kokrikowych rostlinow (Fumariaceae) přirjaduje.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia HSB

Middelste duivenkervel ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL
 src=
Close-up van de bloemen

Middelste duivenkervel (Fumaria muralis) is een vrij zeldzame plant uit de papaverfamilie.

Beschrijving

Middelste duivenkervel wordt 20 - 70 cm hoog, heeft eironde tot langwerpige bladslippen en vrij losse bloeitrossen met 6-12(-15) bloemen die 10-14 mm lang zijn. De soort bloeit van mei tot september. De bloemkroon is rose met een aanmerkelijk donkerder top. De vruchtstelen zijn recht en schuin afstaand en dragen vruchten die bij rijpheid glad en 2-2,5 mm lang zijn. De groene vruchten kunnen bij de groeipunt openbarsten wanneer ze samengeperst worden.

In tegenstelling tot de gelijkende rankende duivenkervel zit er geen vlezige hals onder de vrucht.

Groeiplaats

Middelste duivenkervel staat op zonnige en warme, vochtige, matig voedselrijke tot voedselrijke, matig stikstofrijke tot stikstofrijke, omgewerkte of verstoorde, goed gedraineerde, zwak zure tot zure zandgrond of op lichte rivierklei. Ze groeit in akkers en akkerranden, op braakliggende grond en hellingen, op muren en puinhopen, in humeuze ruigten en in sterk begraasde oude boomgaarden, in bermen, tuinheggen en in struwelen, in spoorbermen en op ruderale plaatsen.

Verspreiding

De plant is inheems in West-Europa en wordt ook wel Atlantische kervel genoemd. Hij is geïntroduceerd en inmiddels ingeburgerd in onder meer Australië, Nieuw Zeeland en Zuid-Afrika.

Het is één van de eerste exotische planten die in Zuid-Afrika naturaliseerde, waarschijnlijk via besmetting van Europees tarwezaad. Middelste duivenkervel was in die tijd een gebruikelijk onkruid van graangewassen. Carl Peter Thunberg was in het laatste deel van de 18e eeuw één van de eersten die exemplaren verzamelde. Hij constateerde dat de plant in het zuidwestelijk deel van de Kaapkolonie een vaste plaats had verworven, in botanische tuinen zowel als daarbuiten. Begin twintigste eeuw had de plant Namakwa, KwaZoeloe-Natal en Gauteng bereikt.

Middelste duivenkervel is vrij zeldzaam in het Nederlandse rivierengebied, in Gelderland, Twente en in de Achterhoek en zeldzaam in Noord-Brabant en het Drents- en Laagveendistrict.

In Vlaanderen is hij zeldzaam en vooral te vinden in de Zand- en Zandleemstreek.

Gebruik

In tegenstelling tot bij de verwante Fumaria officinalis is van de plant geen medicinaal gebruik bekend.

Externe link

Bronnen

  • Deze informatie, of een eerdere versie hiervan, is deels overgenomen van de verspreidingsatlas van Floron http://www.verspreidingsatlas.nl (geraadpleegd 29-01-2016), waarvan de teksten beschikbaar zijn onder de Creative Commons licentie CC-BY-SA 3.0
Wikimedia Commons Mediabestanden die bij dit onderwerp horen, zijn te vinden op de pagina Fumaria muralis op Wikimedia Commons.
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Middelste duivenkervel: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL
 src= Close-up van de bloemen

Middelste duivenkervel (Fumaria muralis) is een vrij zeldzame plant uit de papaverfamilie.

licença
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Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
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wikipedia NL

Fumaria muralis ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Fumaria muralis é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Papaveraceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é Sond. ex Koch, tendo sido publicada em Synopsis Florae Germanicae et Helveticae ed. 2: 1017. 1845.

Portugal

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente em Portugal Continental, no Arquipélago dos Açores e no Arquipélago da Madeira.

Em termos de naturalidade é nativa de Portugal Continental e Arquipélago da Madeira e introduzida no arquipélago dos Açores.

Protecção

Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.

Referências

 title=
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wikipedia PT

Fumaria muralis: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Fumaria muralis é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Papaveraceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é Sond. ex Koch, tendo sido publicada em Synopsis Florae Germanicae et Helveticae ed. 2: 1017. 1845.

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Fumaria muralis ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Fumaria muralis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Anh túc. Loài này được Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1845.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Fumaria muralis. Truy cập ngày 21 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Anh túc này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Fumaria muralis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Fumaria muralis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Anh túc. Loài này được Sond. ex W.D.J.Koch mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1845.

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