dcsimg

Handfische ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Handfische (Brachionichthyidae) sind eine mit den Anglerfischen verwandte Familie kleiner, wenig erforschter Meeresfische. Sie leben auf dem Meeresgrund, an der Küste des südlichen Australien und endemisch rund um Tasmanien in Tiefen bis 150 Metern.

Merkmale

Ihre Haut ist nackt oder mit Auswüchsen bedeckt, die ihnen auch den Namen Warzen-Angler gegeben haben. Wie andere Armflosser besitzen Handfische einen modifizierten Rückenflossenstrahl über dem Maul, doch dieser ist kurz und scheint nicht als Köder benutzt zu werden. Der zweite dorsale Strahl ist mit dem dritten durch einen Hautlappen verbunden und bildet einen Kamm. Der weichstrahlige Teil der Rückenflosse hat 15 bis 19 ungeteilte Flossenstrahlen, die Afterflosse 7 bis 10. Die handähnlichen Bauchflossen haben einen Hart- und vier Weichstrahlen. Sie können, zusammen mit den Brustflossen, zu einer gangartigen Fortbewegung auf dem Boden benutzt werden. Die Kiemenöffnungen sind klein und liegen hinter der Brustflossenbasis.

Handfische werden 2 bis 15 Zentimeter lang.

Arten

 src=
Sympterichthys politus
 src=
Thymichthys verrucosus
 src=
Histionotophorus bassani

Es gibt 13 Arten in fünf Gattungen:

Die fossile Art Histionotophorus bassani, die den rezenten sehr ähnelt, ist aus dem Eozän von Italien bekannt.

Literatur

  • Joseph S. Nelson: Fishes of the World, John Wiley & Sons, 2006, ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
  • Peter Robert Last, Daniel C. Gledhill: A revision of the Australian handfishes (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with descriptions of three new genera and nine new species. Zootaxa, 2252, S. 1–77, 2009 (PDF)
  • Peter Robert Last, Daniel C. Gledhill, Bonwyn H. Holmes: A new handfish, Brachionichthys australis sp. nov. (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with a redescription of the critically endangered spotted handfish, B. hirsutus (Lacepède). In: Zootaxa. Band 1666, 2007, S. 53–68 (online [PDF; 16 kB; abgerufen am 24. November 2013]).
  • Allan Riverstone McCulloch, Edgar Ravenswood Waite: Some new and little-known fishes from South Australia. In: Records of the South Australian Museum. Band 1, 1918, S. 39–82 (online [abgerufen am 24. November 2013]).

Einzelnachweise

  1. Sympterichthys unipennis in der Roten Liste gefährdeter Arten der IUCN 2020.2. Eingestellt von: P. R. Last, G. Edgar & R. Stuart-Smith, 2018. Abgerufen am 14. August 2020.
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Handfische: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Handfische (Brachionichthyidae) sind eine mit den Anglerfischen verwandte Familie kleiner, wenig erforschter Meeresfische. Sie leben auf dem Meeresgrund, an der Küste des südlichen Australien und endemisch rund um Tasmanien in Tiefen bis 150 Metern.

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Handfisc

fornecido por wikipedia emerging_languages

Handfiscas sind angelfiscas in þǣre cnēorise Brachionichthyidae, clīeƿen mid fīfum cnōslum and fēoƿertīenum cyndum.[2]

Fruman

  1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: 560. http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class. Retrieved 01/08/08.
  2. Last, P.R.; Gledhill, D.C. 2009: A revision of the Australian handfishes (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with descriptions of three new genera and nine new species. Zootaxa, 2252: 1-77. Abstract & excerpt PDF

Ūtanƿeard hlenċan

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Handfisc: Brief Summary

fornecido por wikipedia emerging_languages

Handfiscas sind angelfiscas in þǣre cnēorise Brachionichthyidae, clīeƿen mid fīfum cnōslum and fēoƿertīenum cyndum.

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Handfish ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Handfish are any anglerfish within the family Brachionichthyidae, a group which comprises five genera and 14 extant species.[2] These benthic marine fish are unusual in the way they propel themselves by walking on the sea floor rather than swimming.

Distribution

Handfish are found today in the coastal waters of southern and eastern Australia and around the island state of Tasmania. This is the most species-rich of the few marine fish families endemic to the Australian region, with all but three species found there.[3] There are 14 species of handfish around Tasmania.[4]

The biology of handfishes is poorly known and their typically small population sizes and restricted distributions make them highly vulnerable to disturbance. Some species are considered to be critically endangered.[5]

Anatomy

Handfish grow up to 15 cm (5.9 in) long, and have skin covered with denticles (tooth-like scales), giving them the alternative name warty anglers. They are slow-moving fish that prefer to 'walk' rather than swim, using their modified pectoral fins to move about on the sea floor. These highly modified fins have the appearance of hands, hence their scientific name, from Latin bracchium meaning "arm" and Greek ichthys meaning "fish".

Like other anglerfish, they possess an illicium, a modified dorsal fin ray above the mouth, but it is short and does not appear to be used as a fishing lure.[1] The second dorsal spine is joined to the third by a flap of skin, making a crest.[6]

Fossil record

The prehistoric species, Histionotophorus bassani, from the Lutetian of Monte Bolca, is now considered to be a handfish, sometimes even being included in the genus Brachionichthys. Considering the low extant diversity, restricted geographical distribution, and very meagre fossil record of antennarioids in general, the existence of fossil representatives of the family Brachionichthyidae is unusual.[5]

Conservation status

Spotted handfish, Brachionichthys hirsutus
Red handfish, Thymichthys politus
Warty handfish, Thymichthys verrucosus

In 1996, the spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) was the first marine fish to be listed as critically endangered in the IUCN Red List.[7][8] With its only habitat in the Derwent River estuary and surrounds, it is threatened by the Northern Pacific seastar's invasion into southern Australian waters. The Northern Pacific seastar (Asterias amurensis), preys on not only the fish eggs,[9] but also on the sea squirts (ascidians)[10] that help to form the substrate that the fish spawn on.[11]

The cause of the decline in spotted handfish is unclear. Suggested causes may include disturbance of benthic communities and predation on egg masses by the introduced northern Pacific seastar, habitat modification through increased siltation, heavy metal contamination or urban effluent. The lack of a pelagic larval stage and low rates of dispersal may be responsible for their restricted distributions and may also have an impact on handfishes ability to recolonise areas where they once occurred.[3]

In March 2020, the smooth handfish (Sympterichthys unipennis) was declared extinct in the IUCN Red List.[12][7] Once common enough to be one of the first fish to be described by European explorers of Australia, but not seen for well over a century, this is the first modern-day marine fish to be officially declared extinct.[7] However, this was reversed in September 2021, as there is not sufficient data to confirm this status.[13][14]

In October 2021, the endangered and very rare pink handfish (Brachiopsilus dianthus[15]) was seen for the first time since 1999, in footage from a camera placed on the sea bed off Tasmania at a depth of 150 m (490 ft). Prior to this sighting, it had been assumed that this species was confined to shallow waters. The discovery that it has a greater range than previously thought may give cause for optimism regarding its survival.[4]

Current status of species

As of December 2021 three species of handfish are listed as threatened under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) and the IUCN:[3]

All three of the above are listed as Endangered under the Tasmanian Threatened Species Protection Act 1995,[16][17][18] and all handfish species are protected under the Tasmanian Living Marine Resources Management Act 1995, which prohibits their collection in State waters without a permit.[3]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Fishes of Australia says Brachionichthys politus, red handfish, and it appears from the Australian Govt Species Profile and Threats Database that there has been a change of name from this name to the current one around 2011, with the EPBC Act updated accordingly.[17]

References

  1. ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008.
  2. ^ Last, P.R.; Gledhill, D.C. (2009). "A revision of the Australian handfishes (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with descriptions of three new genera and nine new species" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2252: 1–77. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2252.1.1.
  3. ^ a b c d "Family Brachionichthyidae". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 29 December 2021. Text may have been copied from this source, which is available under a CC BY icon.svg Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU) licence.
  4. ^ a b "Rare pink handfish spotted in Australia for first time in decades". BBC News. 24 December 2021.
  5. ^ a b Carnevale, Giorgio; Pietsch, Theodore W. (2010). "Eocene handfishes from Monte Bolca, with description of a new genus and species, and a phylogeny of the family Brachionichthyidae (Teleostei: Lophiiformes)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 160 (4): 621–647. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00623.x.
  6. ^ Pietsch, Theodore W. (2005). "Brachionichthyidae". Tree of Life web project. Retrieved 4 April 2006.
  7. ^ a b c Shiffman, David (July 2020). "Smooth Handfish Extinction Marks a Sad Milestone". Scientific American. 323 (1): 14.
  8. ^ Edgar, G., Stuart-Smith, R. & Last, P.R. (2020). Brachionichthys hirsutus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T2958A121210485.en
  9. ^ "Brachionichtys-hirsutus". Fishbase.
  10. ^ "Asterias amurensis". Global invasive species database. Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG). 10 March 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  11. ^ MacDonald, Lucy (20 February 2021). "Volunteers hope efforts to remove invasive northern Pacific seastar will make a difference". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  12. ^ Last, P.R., Edgar, G. & Stuart-Smith, R. (2020). Sympterichthys unipennis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T123423283A123424374.en
  13. ^ Clarke, Melissa (9 December 2021). "Bogong moth, grey-headed flying fox listed as endangered by IUCN". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  14. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 9 September 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  15. ^ "Pink Handfish, Brachiopsilus dianthus Last & Gledhill 2009". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 29 December 2021. CC BY icon.svg Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU) licence.
  16. ^ a b "Brachionichthys hirsutus — Spotted Handfish". Species Profile and Threats Database. SPRAT Profile. Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (Australia). Retrieved 30 December 2021. CC BY icon.svg Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
  17. ^ a b c "Thymichthys politus - Red Handfish". Species Profile and Threats Database. SPRAT Profile. Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (Australia). Retrieved 30 December 2021. CC BY icon.svg Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.
  18. ^ a b "Brachiopsilus ziebelli — Ziebell's Handfish, Waterfall Bay Handfish". Species Profile and Threats Database. SPRAT Profile. Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment (Australia). Retrieved 30 December 2021. CC BY icon.svg Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.

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Handfish: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Handfish are any anglerfish within the family Brachionichthyidae, a group which comprises five genera and 14 extant species. These benthic marine fish are unusual in the way they propel themselves by walking on the sea floor rather than swimming.

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Brachionichthyidae ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Los Braquionictíidos (Brachionichthyidae) o Peces con manos son una familia de peces del orden Lophiiformes. Incluye 5 géneros y 14 especies (sin contar extintas). Esta familia es endémica de las aguas costeras de Tasmania y sur de Australia, aunque el registro fósil indica que estuvo mucho más ampliamente distribuida.[2]

Son peces bénticos y se desplazan por el fondo marino usando sus aletas como manos.[3]

Son peces sedentarios y se alimentan de pequeños crustáceos y de otros peces pequeños.[4]

Miden hasta unos 15 cm de largo. No tiene escamas normales si no que su piel está cubierta de verrugas o pequeñas protuberancias. Sus aletas pectorales tienen forma de manos, de lo que deriva su nombre común en inglés (handfish). Su primera aleta dorsal es usada como señuelo para atraer a sus presas.[4]

Véase también

Referencias

  1. Sepkoski, J. (2002). «A compendium of fossil marine animal genera». Bulletins of American Paleontology: 560. Archivado desde el original el 30 de abril de 2008.
  2. Last, P.R.; Gledhill, D.C. (2009). «A revision of the Australian handfishes (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with descriptions of three new genera and nine new species». Zootaxa 2252: 1-77.
  3. Fish Base. «Brachionichthyidae». Consultado el 15 de marzo de 2016.
  4. a b Bray,D.J. (2012). Fishes of Australia, ed. «Handfishes , Brachionichthyidae». Archivado desde el original el 16 de marzo de 2016. Consultado el 15 de marzo de 2016.

 title=
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Brachionichthyidae: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Los Braquionictíidos (Brachionichthyidae) o Peces con manos son una familia de peces del orden Lophiiformes. Incluye 5 géneros y 14 especies (sin contar extintas). Esta familia es endémica de las aguas costeras de Tasmania y sur de Australia, aunque el registro fósil indica que estuvo mucho más ampliamente distribuida.​

 src= Thymichthys politus.

Son peces bénticos y se desplazan por el fondo marino usando sus aletas como manos.​

Son peces sedentarios y se alimentan de pequeños crustáceos y de otros peces pequeños.​

Miden hasta unos 15 cm de largo. No tiene escamas normales si no que su piel está cubierta de verrugas o pequeñas protuberancias. Sus aletas pectorales tienen forma de manos, de lo que deriva su nombre común en inglés (handfish). Su primera aleta dorsal es usada como señuelo para atraer a sus presas.​

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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia ES

Brachionichthyidae ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Brachionichthyidae arrain lofiformeen familia da, hegoaldeko Australiako itsasoetan bizi dena.[1].

Generoak

FishBaseren arabera, familiak egun 14 espezie ditu, 5 generotan banaturik:[2]

Erreferentziak

  1. Nelson, Joseph S. Fishes of the World John Wiley & Sons ISBN 0-471-54713-1.
  2. www.fishbase.org


Biologia Artikulu hau biologiari buruzko zirriborroa da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia osatuz.
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Brachionichthyidae: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Brachionichthyidae arrain lofiformeen familia da, hegoaldeko Australiako itsasoetan bizi dena..

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Okakrotit ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Okakrotit (Brachionichthyidae) on krottikaloihin kuuluva heimo. Heimon lajeja tavataan Etelä-Australian läheisyydestä.

Lajit ja anatomia

Varhaisimmat okakrottien heimoon kuuluvien lajien fossiilit on ajoitettu eoseenikaudelle. Nykyään heimoon katsotaan kuuluvan lähteestä riippuen 2–5 sukua ja 4–14 lajia. Lajeja ovat muun muassa tasmanianokakrotti (Brachionichthys hirsutus) ja tuliokakrotti (Brachionichthys/Sympterichthys /Thymichthys politus). Ne ovat pienehköjä kaloja, jotka saavuttavat korkeintaan noin 15 cm:n pituuden. Okakrottien ensimmäinen selkäruoto on rihmamainen ja lyhyehkö ja toinen ja kolmas selkäevän ruoto ovat yhteydessä toisiinsa kalvon välityksellä ja muodostavat purjemaisen ensimmäisen selkäevän ja toinen selkäruoto on piikkimäinen. Taaempi selkäevä on pidempi. Rinta- ja vatsaevät sijaitsevat pienen varren päässä ja muistuttavat muodoltaan kättä. Kuoriutuessaan munista nuoret okakrotit muistuttavat ulkonäöltään aikuisia kaloja. Heimon kalojen iho voi olla suomuton, jolloin siinä usein on nystyröitä ja osittain suomupeitteinen.[1][2][3][4]

Levinneisyys ja elintavat

Okakrottilajeja tavataan eteläisen Australian läheisyydessä ja erityisesti Tasmaniasta. Ne elävät matalista vesistä aina 60–280 metrin syvyyteen. Heimon kalat käyttävät vatsa- ja rintaeviään pohjalla liikkumiseen ja näyttävät pikemminkin kävelevän kuin uivan. Okakrottilajien naaraat kutevat syys-lokakuussa ja munat ovat suurikokoisia, kapseloituja ja yhteydessä toisiinsa säikeiden välityksellä.[1][2][3]

Lähteet

  1. a b c Peter R. Last & Daniel C. Gledhill: A revision of the Australian handfishes (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with descriptions of thee new genera and nine new species. Zootaxa, 2009, s. 4-8, 72. ISSN 1175-5326. Artikkelin verkkoversio Viitattu 08.10.2012. (englanniksi)
  2. a b Family Brachionichthyidae (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). Viitattu 8.10.2012. (englanniksi)
  3. a b Theodore W. Pietsch: Brachionichthyidae Tree of Life web project. Viitattu 08.10.2012. (englanniksi)
  4. Gene S. Helfman, Bruce B. Collette, Douglas E. Facey & Brian W. Bowen: The diversity of fishes, s. 117. John Wiley and Sons, 2009. ISBN 978-1-4051-2494-2. Kirja Googlen teoshaussa (viitattu 08.10.2012). (englanniksi)
Tämä kaloihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Okakrotit: Brief Summary ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Okakrotit (Brachionichthyidae) on krottikaloihin kuuluva heimo. Heimon lajeja tavataan Etelä-Australian läheisyydestä.

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Brachionichthyidae ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

I Brachionittidi (Brachionichthyidae Gill, 1878) sono una famiglia di pesci ossei marini dell'ordine Lophiiformes, endemici dell'Australia.

Questi pesci utilizzano le pinne pettorali e pelviche per spostarsi sul fondo marino, preferendo "camminare" lentamente con tali pinne anziché nuotare.[1] A causa di tale caratteristica, nel loro nome compare il termine latino brachium che significa "braccio", assieme al termine greco ichthys che significa pesce. Dunque il loro nome scientifico ha il significato di "pesce con le braccia".

Descrizione

Hanno un aspetto caratteristico, soprattutto a causa della prima pinna dorsale che è posta molto anteriormente, quasi sul muso, e che è composta da tre raggi, il primo libero, cosiddetto illicio, e gli altri due distanti tra loro e uniti da una vistosa membrana.[1] La pelle è priva di scaglie ma può avere dei dentelli ossei sparsi.[1] Le pinne pettorali sono robuste e dotate di uno spesso peduncolo.

Le dimensioni sono piccole, non superiori a 15-17 cm.[1][2]

Biologia

 src=
Femmina di B. hirsutus con le uova

Alimentazione

Si cibano di piccoli pesci, crostacei, molluschi e vermi policheti.[1]

Riproduzione

Le femmine depositano una massa di circa 80-250 uova, che vengono successivamente fecondate dal maschio.[1] La schiusa delle uova avviene dopo circa 7-8 settimane.[1]

Distribuzione e habitat

L'areale di questa famiglia si estende nei mari della parte meridionale dell'Australia, dalla Grande Baia Australiana sino all'Australia orientale. La maggior parte delle specie si trova nei mari della Tasmania, molte hanno distribuzione microendemica.[1][2][3]

Sono pesci strettamente bentonici che si incontrano in acque poco profonde, fino a 60 m.[4]

Fossili di due brachionittidi (Histionotophorus bassanii e Orrichthys longimanus) sono stati ritrovati nei giacimenti fossiliferi di Bolca, in Italia.[1][5][6] Ciò ha fatto supporre che nell'Eocene la distribuzione della famiglia fosse ben più ampia dell'attuale e che successivamente i brachionittidi siano andati incontro a fenomeni di estinzione di massa, che li hanno portati a sopravvivere solo nell'attuale areale.[2]

Tassonomia

La famiglia comprende 5 generi e 14 specie viventi:[2]

Sono inoltre note le seguenti specie fossili:[7]

Conservazione

Tutte le specie viventi di questa famiglia sono protette dal Tasmanian Living Marine Resources Management Act del 1995, che ne proibisce la raccolta.[1]

La Lista rossa IUCN classifica Brachionichthys hirsutus come specie in pericolo critico di estinzione (Critically Endangered).[8]

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j (EN) Dianne J. Bray, Family Brachionichthyidae, su Fishes of Australia. URL consultato il 1º ottobre 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d (EN) Last P.R. & Gledhill D.C., A revision of the Australian handfishes (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (PDF), in Zootaxa; 2009: 2252: 1-77.
  3. ^ (EN) Brachionichthyidae, su Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF). URL consultato il 1º ottobre 2019.
  4. ^ (EN) Theodore W. Pietsch, Brachionichthyidae, su Tree of life project. URL consultato il 1º ottobre 2019.
  5. ^ (EN) Papazzoni C.A., Giusberti L., Carnevale G., Roghi G., Bassi D., Zorzin R., The Bolca Fossil-Lagerstätten: A window into the Eocene World, in Rendiconti della Società Paleontologica Italiana, Modena, 2014.
  6. ^ (EN) Carnevale G., Pietsch T.W., Fossil handfish (Teleostei, Lophiiformes, Brachionichthyidae) from the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy, in Giornate di Paleontogia 2009.
  7. ^ (EN) Classification of the family Brachionichthyidae, su fossilworks.org. URL consultato il 2 ottobre 2019 (archiviato dall'url originale il 19 ottobre 2020).
  8. ^ (EN) Bruce, B. & Last, P. 1996, Brachionichthys hirsutus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020. URL consultato il 1º ottobre 2019.

Bibliografia

  • (EN) Bruce, B.D., M.A. Green & P.R. Last. 1997. Developing captive husbandry techniques for spotted handfish, Brachionichthys hirsutus, and monitoring the 1996 spawning season. Final report to Endangered Species Unit, Environment Australia. CSIRO Division of Marine Research Hobart.
  • (EN) Bruce, B.D., M.A. Green & P.R. Last. 1998. Threatened Fishes of the World: Brachionichthys hirsutus (Lacepede, 1804) (Brachionichthyidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes. 52: 418.
  • (EN) Bruce, B.D., M.A. Green & P.R. Last. 1999. Aspects of the biology of the endangered spotted handfish, Brachionichthys hirsutus (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae) off southern Australia. In: Séret B. & Sire, J.-Y. (eds.) Proc. 5th Indo-Pac. Fish Conf., Noumea, 1997: 369-380.
  • (EN) Last, P.R. & B.D. Bruce. 1997. Spotted handfish. Nature Australia. 25(7): 20-21.
  • (EN) Last, P.R., Gledhill, D.C. & Holmes, B.H. 2007. A new handfish, Brachionichthys australis sp. nov. (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with a redescription of the critically endangered spotted handfish, B. hirsutus (Lacepède). Zootaxa 1666: 53–68.
  • (EN) Pogonoski, J.J., D.A. Pollard & J.R. Paxton. 2002. Conservation Overview and action Plan for Australian Threatened and Potentially Threatened Marine and Estuarine Fishes. Environment Australia, Canberra.

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Brachionichthyidae: Brief Summary ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

I Brachionittidi (Brachionichthyidae Gill, 1878) sono una famiglia di pesci ossei marini dell'ordine Lophiiformes, endemici dell'Australia.

Questi pesci utilizzano le pinne pettorali e pelviche per spostarsi sul fondo marino, preferendo "camminare" lentamente con tali pinne anziché nuotare. A causa di tale caratteristica, nel loro nome compare il termine latino brachium che significa "braccio", assieme al termine greco ichthys che significa pesce. Dunque il loro nome scientifico ha il significato di "pesce con le braccia".

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Australinės klounžuvės ( Lituano )

fornecido por wikipedia LT

Australinės klounžuvės (Brachionichthyidae) – velniažuvių (Lophiiformes) šeima, kurioje 1 gentis ir 4 rūšys. Tai iki 15 cm dydžio priedugininės žuvys, gyvenačios prie Pietų Australijos ir Tasmanijos krantų. Jų oda apaugusi dantytais žvynais.

Nuorodos

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Australinės klounžuvės: Brief Summary ( Lituano )

fornecido por wikipedia LT

Australinės klounžuvės (Brachionichthyidae) – velniažuvių (Lophiiformes) šeima, kurioje 1 gentis ir 4 rūšys. Tai iki 15 cm dydžio priedugininės žuvys, gyvenačios prie Pietų Australijos ir Tasmanijos krantų. Jų oda apaugusi dantytais žvynais.

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Brachionichthyidae ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Vissen

Brachionichthyidae (Voelsprietvissen) zijn een familie van straalvinnige vissen uit de orde van Vinarmigen (Lophiiformes).[1]

Geslachten

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Brachionichthyidae. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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Brachionichthyidae: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Brachionichthyidae (Voelsprietvissen) zijn een familie van straalvinnige vissen uit de orde van Vinarmigen (Lophiiformes).

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Brachionichthyidae ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Brachionichthyidae – niewielka rodzina morskich ryb żabnicokształtnych (Lophiiformes) o wysokim ciele i bezłuskiej skórze pokrytej wyrostkami.

Występowanie

Brachionichthyidae są endemitami występującymi w morzach od wschodniej Australii przez Wielką Zatokę Australijską po Tasmanię. Zasiedlają strefę bentalu w pobliżu wybrzeży, na głębokościach do 60 m.

Taksonomia

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Theodore Nicholas Gill w 1878 wyłonił w rodzinie Antennariidae podrodzinę Brachionichthyinae, do której zaliczył rodzaje Brachionichthys i Sympterichthys. W 1918 McCulloch i Waite podnieśli Brachionichthyinae do rangi rodziny. W 2009 Last i Gledhill opublikowali rewizję rodziny oraz opisali nowe rodzaje i gatunki.

Klasyfikacja

Rodzaje zaliczane do tej rodziny [2]:

BrachionichthysBrachiopsilusPezichthysSympterichthysThymichthys

Przypisy

  1. Brachionichthyidae, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Eschmeyer, W. N. & Fricke, R.: Catalog of Fishes electronic version (7 June 2012) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 29 lipiec 2012].

Bibliografia

  1. Joseph S. Nelson: Fishes of the World. Wyd. 4. John Wiley & Sons, 2006. ISBN 0-471-25031-7. (ang.)
  2. Peter R. Last, Daniel C. Gledhill. A revision of the Australian handfishes (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (pdf). „Zootaxa”. 2252, s. 1-77, 2009 (ang.).

Zobacz też

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Brachionichthyidae: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Brachionichthyidae – niewielka rodzina morskich ryb żabnicokształtnych (Lophiiformes) o wysokim ciele i bezłuskiej skórze pokrytej wyrostkami.

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Brachionichthyidae ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Brachionichthyidae é uma família de peixes actinopterígeos pertencentes à ordem Lophiiformes.[1]

Referências

  1. «Brachionichthyidae» (em inglês). ITIS (www.itis.gov)
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Brachionichthyidae: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Brachionichthyidae é uma família de peixes actinopterígeos pertencentes à ordem Lophiiformes.

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Brachionichthyidae ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV


Brachionichthyidae[1] är en familj av fiskar som ingår i ordningen marulkartade fiskar (Lophiiformes).[1] Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Brachionichthyidae 14 arter[1].


Släkten enligt Catalogue of Life[1]:

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (24 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/brachionichthyidae/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.

Externa länkar

Blue morpho butterfly 300x271.jpg Denna artikel om marulkartade fiskar saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att tillföra sådan.
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Brachionichthyidae: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV


Brachionichthyidae är en familj av fiskar som ingår i ordningen marulkartade fiskar (Lophiiformes). Enligt Catalogue of Life omfattar familjen Brachionichthyidae 14 arter.


Släkten enligt Catalogue of Life:

Brachionichthys, med två arter Brachiopsilus, med tre arter Pezichthys, med fem arter Sympterichthys, med tre arter Thymichthys, med en art
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Брахионихтиевые ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Группа: Рыбы
Группа: Костные рыбы
Подкласс: Новопёрые рыбы
Инфракласс: Костистые рыбы
Надотряд: Колючепёрые
Серия: Перкоморфы
Подотряд: Клоуновидные
Семейство: Брахионихтиевые
Международное научное название

Brachionichthyidae Gill, 1878

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Систематика
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Изображения
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ITIS 164515NCBI 412621EOL 5465FW 352293

Брахионихтиевые[1] (лат. Brachionichthyidae) — семейство лучепёрых рыб из подотряда клоуновидных отряда удильщикообразных. Эндемики прибрежных вод южной Австралии и Тасмании. Придонные рыбы, обитают на глубине до 60 м. Максимальная длина тела 15 см.

Классификация

До конца 2000-х годов семейство рассматривали как монотипическое с единственный родом Brachionichthys и четырьмя видами[1]. Сейчас в состав семейства включают пять родов с 14 ныне существующими видами[2].

Примечания

  1. 1 2 Нельсон Д. С. Рыбы мировой фауны / Пер. 4-го перераб. англ. изд. Н. Г. Богуцкой, науч. ред-ры А. М. Насека, А. С. Герд. — М.: Книжный дом «ЛИБРОКОМ», 2009. — С. 361. — ISBN 978-5-397-00675-0.
  2. Last, P. R., Gledhill, D. C. A revision of the Australian handfishes (Lophiiformes: Brachionichthyidae), with descriptions of three new genera and nine new species // Zootaxa. — 2009. — Vol. 2252. — P. 1—77.
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Брахионихтиевые: Brief Summary ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию

Брахионихтиевые (лат. Brachionichthyidae) — семейство лучепёрых рыб из подотряда клоуновидных отряда удильщикообразных. Эндемики прибрежных вод южной Австралии и Тасмании. Придонные рыбы, обитают на глубине до 60 м. Максимальная длина тела 15 см.

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臂鈎躄魚科 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
  • 見內文

臂鈎躄魚科輻鰭魚綱鮟鱇目躄魚亞目的其中一

分類

臂鈎躄魚科下分5屬14種,如下:

臂鈎躄魚屬(Brachionichthys

裸臂躄魚屬(Brachiopsilus

足躄魚屬(Pezichthys

合鰭躄魚屬(Sympterichthys

疣躄魚屬(Thymichthys

參考資料

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臂鈎躄魚科: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

臂鈎躄魚科是輻鰭魚綱鮟鱇目躄魚亞目的其中一

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브라키오니크티스과 ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

브라키오니크티스과(Brachionichthyidae)는 아귀목에 속하는 조기어류 물고기 과의 하나이다.[1] 현존하는 5개 속에 14종을 포함하고 있다.

분포

오스트레일리아사우스오스트레일리아, 태즈메이니아주 해역에서 발견된다.

하위 속

  • Brachionichthys
  • Brachiopsilus
  • Histionotophorus
  • Pezichthys
  • Sympterichthys
  • Thymichthys

계통 분류

다음은 베탕쿠르(Betancur) 등의 연구에 기초한 계통 분류이다.[2][3][4]

아귀목 아귀아목

아귀과

    씬벵이아목    

로피크티스과

     

테트라브라키움과

   

씬벵이과

       

브라키오니크티스과

      부치아목

부치과

    점씬벵이아목

점씬벵이과

  초롱아귀아목  

부채지느러미아귀과

   

케라티아스과

     

기간탁티스과

       

타우마티크티스과

   

나무수염아귀과

         

바늘방석아귀과

   

켄트로프리네과

       

오네이로데스과

     

초롱아귀과

     

멜라노케투스과

   

디케라티아스과

                       

각주

  1. (영어) "Brachionichthyidae". FishBase. Ed. Rainer Froese and Daniel Pauly. 2015년 4월 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2015년.
  2. Ricardo Betancur-R., Richard E. Broughton, Edward O. Wiley, Kent Carpenter, J. Andrés López, Chenhong Li, Nancy I. Holcroft, Dahiana Arcila, Millicent Sanciangco, James C Cureton II, Feifei Zhang, Thaddaeus Buser, Matthew A. Campbell, Jesus A Ballesteros, Adela Roa-Varon, Stuart Willis, W. Calvin Borden, Thaine Rowley, Paulette C. Reneau, Daniel J. Hough, Guoqing Lu, Terry Grande, Gloria Arratia, Guillermo Ortí: The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes. PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 Apr 18 [last modified: 2013 Apr 23]. Edition 1. doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288, PDF
  3. DeepFin.org: Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Based mostly on Molecular Data — Version 3 (2014년 7월 30일 업데이트)
  4. Masaki Miya, Theodore W. Pietsch, James W. Orr, Rachel J. Arnold, Takashi P. Satoh, Andrew M. Shedlock, Hsuan-Ching Ho, Mitsuomi Shimazaki, Mamoru Yabe, Mutsumi Nishida: Evolutionary history of anglerfishes (Teleostei: Lophiiformes): a mitogenomic perspective. In: BMC Evolutionary Biology, Band 10, Nr. 1, Feb 2010, S. 58. doi 10.1186/1471-2148-10-58.
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