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Hernandia nymphaeifolia (Presl) Kubitzki

Fotulona ( Tonganês )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

Ko e fotulona ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi. ʻOku tatau mo e Hernandia ovigera pea mo e Hernandia sonora. ʻOku fakaloupata ʻa e fuo ʻo hono lau.

ʻOku ui ko e puko ʻe Yuncker, kā naʻa ne fakafetongi kinaua. Ko e puko ʻoku tupu foki ʻi he matātahi, kā ʻoku kehe ʻaupito. Ko e meʻa fakangalingalikehe ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e fetongi tatau ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe.

Vakai foki ki he pipi.

Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe

Tataku

  • Hokohoko ngaahi ʻakau; Vaʻa fekumi ngoue Vainī
  • Tongan dictionary; C.M. Churchward
  • Multipurpose trees for agroforestry in the Pacific islands; R.R. Thaman, C.R. Elevitch, K.M. Wilkinson
  • Flowers of the Pacific island seashore; W.A. Whistler; ISBN 978-0-8248-1528-8
  • Plants of Tonga; T.G. Yuncker; BPB bulletin 220, Honolulu 1959
  • D.R. Drake, Rain forest vegetation of ʻEua Island, New Zealand Journal of Botany 34, 1996
Ko e kupu ʻeni ko e potuʻi ia (stub). ʻIo, ko koe, kātaki tokoni mai ʻi hono .
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Fotulona: Brief Summary ( Tonganês )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

Ko e fotulona ko e fuʻu ʻakau lahi. ʻOku tatau mo e Hernandia ovigera pea mo e Hernandia sonora. ʻOku fakaloupata ʻa e fuo ʻo hono lau.

ʻOku ui ko e puko ʻe Yuncker, kā naʻa ne fakafetongi kinaua. Ko e puko ʻoku tupu foki ʻi he matātahi, kā ʻoku kehe ʻaupito. Ko e meʻa fakangalingalikehe ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e fetongi tatau ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe.

Vakai foki ki he pipi.

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original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia emerging languages

Hernandia nymphaeifolia ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Hernandia nymphaeifolia is a species of plant in the Hernandiaceae family. Its common name is lantern tree.

Description

Hernandia nymphaeifolia is a tree with 5–22 m high. The leaves are narrowly or broadly ovate or subcircular. The 5-9 veins are palmate. The flowers are white or greenish, hermaphrodite, with fragrant odour; male and female are separated. The fruit is fleshy, waxy red or white.[1]

H.nymphaeifolia shrub

Distribution and Ecology

This species occurs throughout the tropics (Duyfjes 1996) exclusively in coastal areas: along the sea-shore in littoral forest and in coastal swamps. Fujita (1991) lists H. nymphaeifolia as being seed dispersed by the Marianas flying fox in the Mariana Islands.[2]

It is one of the most common beach trees in New Ireland.[3]

Uses

Hernandia nymphaeifolia has a light, perishable wood. It has been used in South Pacific islands for fishing rods, fish net floats, wooden sandals, fan handles, drawing boards, canoe accessories, furniture and firewood, etc. A woody layer surrounds the seed of the lantern tree fruit. The Tahaitians polish the round brown seeds to a high gloss and fashion them into necklaces. The Marshallese bathe children in a healing bath made from H. nymphaeifolia leaves and relieve headaches with a preparation from other tree parts. The effect of lignans from this species on Ca2+ signaling in human neutrophils has been studied.[4]

In parts of New Britain and Vanuatu, its wood is used for to make canoe hulls. In New Britain, the Nakanai people also use its wood to make hourglass drums. The flowers are used to treat asthma on Waya Island, Fiji.[3]

References

  1. ^ Threatened Species of the Northern Territory. Hernandia nymphaeifolia [1] Archived 2011-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "Bats and the Lantern Tree". Archived from the original on 2014-09-14. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
  3. ^ a b Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (eds). 2008. The lexicon of Proto Oceanic: The culture and environment of ancestral Oceanic society. Volume 3: Plants Archived 2019-02-04 at the Wayback Machine. Pacific Linguistics 599. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Australian National University.
  4. ^ Novel action of lignans isolated from Hernandia nymphaeifoliaon . Archives of Toxicology Volume 75, Numbers 11-12, 695-702, doi:10.1007/s00204-001-0294-6
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Hernandia nymphaeifolia: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Hernandia nymphaeifolia is a species of plant in the Hernandiaceae family. Its common name is lantern tree.

licença
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direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Kampis tiongkok ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID
 src=
Perdu H. nymphaeifolia

Kampis tiongkok atau bengkak (Hernandia nymphaeifolia) adalah sejenis pohon dari hutan pantai, anggota suku Hernandiaceae. Dalam bahasa Inggris dikenal sebagai Lantern Tree, mengacu kepada bentuk buahnya yang seperti lentera Tiongkok (tanglong atau lampion).

Dalam berbagai bahasa daerah di Indonesia: hapo-hapo (Sim.); kampé, mata ikan (Mnd.); kampis, kampak, binong laut (Sd.); bĕngkak, brĕndala, kĕmirèn (Jw.); nawoko ma lako, nau ma lako (Hal.); nyalako (Ternate); nyalau (Tidore)[4].

Pemerian

Pohon, dengan tinggi hingga 20 m dan gemang batang hingga 60 cm[4]. Daun tersebar, tunggal, bertangkai panjang, tanpa daun penumpu. Helaian daun bentuk perisai (peltata), bundar telur, 12-33 × 9–28 cm, bertepi rata, berujung runcing, gundul, seperti kulit.[5]

Bunga-bunga berkelamin satu, berumah satu, berkumpul dalam malai rata (cymose corymb) yang bertangkai panjang, 20–30 cm, dan berambut. Ujung tangkai dengan pembalut berdaun-4, melindungi 3 kuntum bunga, yang tengah betina dengan tangkai sangat pendek, diapit 2 bunga jantan yang bertangkai. Daun tenda bunga memanjang, 7-8 mm, tumpul, putih; kebanyakan berjumlah 6 pada bunga jantan, dan 8 helai pada bunga betina.[5]

Buah kering, berbiji tunggal, dengan pembungkus buah yang melembung, bulat memanjang lk. 4 cm, pada ujungnya membuka.[5]

Ekologi

Kampis tiongkok menyebar luas di wilayah tropika, namun terbatas di lingkungan pantai seperti di hutan pantai atau di rawa-rawa pantai. Pohon ini berbunga di sekitar bulan Maret, dan berbuah pada Juni hingga Juli.[6] Buah dan bijinya dipencarkan oleh kalong mariana (Pteropus mariannus)[7].

Manfaat

Kayu kampis tiongkok ringan dan kurang awet. Penduduk pulau-pulau di Pasifik selatan memanfaatkannya untuk perkakas ringan seperti terompah kayu, gagang kipas, papan tulis, pelampung jaring, bagian dari sampan dan lain-lain.[7]

Rumphius menguraikan tumbuhan ini dengan nama Arbor ovigera dan menyebutkan bahwa di Amboina pada masa lalu (dikenal sebagai ay gosso) akarnya dikunyah bersama buah pinang untuk mengatasi keracunan akibat makan kepiting atau yang sebangsanya[8]. Bijinya mengandung 51% minyak lemak yang kental, dan mengandung alkaloid[4].

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Kubitzki, K. 1970. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie, Band 90(1): 272. [8 Sep 1970]
  2. ^ Presl, C. 1840. Reliquiae Haenkeanae t.2(2): 141. Pragae :Apud J.G. Calve, 1830-35 [i.e. 1825-1835]
  3. ^ The Plant List: Hernandia nymphaeifolia (J.Presl) Kubitzki
  4. ^ a b c Heyne, K. 1987. Tumbuhan Berguna Indonesia 2: 829. Jakarta: Badan Litbang Kehutanan, Departemen Kehutanan. (versi berbahasa Belanda -1916- II: 177-8).
  5. ^ a b c Steenis, CGGJ van. 1981. Flora, untuk sekolah di Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Pradnya Paramita. Hal. 206-7
  6. ^ Threathened Species of the Northern Territory: Hernandia nymphaeifolia
  7. ^ a b Bats, Plants and People: Bats and the Lantern Tree (Hernandia nymphaeifolia)
  8. ^ Rumpf, G.E. 1743. Herbarium Amboinense: plurimas conplectens arbores, frutices, ... Pars III: 193. Amstelaedami:apud Franciscum Changuion, Joannem Catuffe, Hermannum Uttwerf. MDCCXLIII.

Pranala luar

  • Bhavatu Sabba Mangalam [1]
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Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia ID

Kampis tiongkok: Brief Summary ( Indonésio )

fornecido por wikipedia ID
 src= Perdu H. nymphaeifolia

Kampis tiongkok atau bengkak (Hernandia nymphaeifolia) adalah sejenis pohon dari hutan pantai, anggota suku Hernandiaceae. Dalam bahasa Inggris dikenal sebagai Lantern Tree, mengacu kepada bentuk buahnya yang seperti lentera Tiongkok (tanglong atau lampion).

Dalam berbagai bahasa daerah di Indonesia: hapo-hapo (Sim.); kampé, mata ikan (Mnd.); kampis, kampak, binong laut (Sd.); bĕngkak, brĕndala, kĕmirèn (Jw.); nawoko ma lako, nau ma lako (Hal.); nyalako (Ternate); nyalau (Tidore).

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Penulis dan editor Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ID

Tung ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI
Đối với các định nghĩa khác, xem Tung (định hướng).

Tung[1][2] (danh pháp khoa học: Hernandia nymphaeifolia) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hernandiaceae. Loài này được (J.Presl) Kubitzki miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1970.[3]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Mục 1618, Cây cỏ Việt Nam; Giáo sư Phạm Hoàng Hộ; Nhà xuất bản Trẻ - 2000
  2. ^ Mã số 4320, Tên cây rừng Việt Nam; Vụ Khoa học công nghệ và Chất lượng sản phẩm - Bộ Nông nghiệp và Phát triển nông thôn; Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp - 2000.
  3. ^ The Plant List (2010). Hernandia nymphaeifolia. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 8 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết liên quan đến Bộ Nguyệt quế này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Tung: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI
Đối với các định nghĩa khác, xem Tung (định hướng).

Tung (danh pháp khoa học: Hernandia nymphaeifolia) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Hernandiaceae. Loài này được (J.Presl) Kubitzki miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1970.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI