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Theliderma stapes ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Theliderma stapes, the stirrup shell or stirrupshell, was a species of bivalve in the family Unionidae. It was endemic to eastern Mississippi and western Alabama in the United States. It was last observed in 1987 and was proposed for delisting due to extinction by the US Fish and Wildlife Service in 2021.[1][5][6]

Conservation

This species experienced a population collapse primarily due to river modification in the form of canal construction. In 1976, it was predicted that the construction of the Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway would cause the extinction of this species. This prediction would quickly come to fruition after the waterway was completed in 1984. Freshly dead shells of this species were last observed in 1987 and further surveys have failed to find any evidence of a surviving population.[1][5]

In 2021, it was proposed to delist this species from the Endangered Species Act. This is done when further efforts to recover a species would almost certainly be futile, and there is no evidence of currently surviving individuals. This species is likely now extinct.[1][5][6]

References

  1. ^ a b c d NatureServe (2 June 2023). "Theliderma stapes". NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Stirrupshell (Quadrula stapes)". Environmental Conservation Online System. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  3. ^ 52 FR 11162
  4. ^ "Theliderma stapes (Lea, 1831)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Stirrupshell (Quadrula stapes) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, September 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  6. ^ a b "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Proposes Delisting 23 Species from Endangered Species Act Due to Extinction". U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 29 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
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Theliderma stapes: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Theliderma stapes, the stirrup shell or stirrupshell, was a species of bivalve in the family Unionidae. It was endemic to eastern Mississippi and western Alabama in the United States. It was last observed in 1987 and was proposed for delisting due to extinction by the US Fish and Wildlife Service in 2021.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN