Sobre
Educação
Discutir
Banco de Traços
Entrar
Criar conta
Idioma
Deutsch
English
Español
français
italiano
Nederlands
Piemontèis
Português do Brasil
suomi
Türkçe
čeština
Ελληνικά
македонски
Українська
العربية
简体中文
繁體中文
nomes no trilho de navegação
vernáculo
científico
Sobre
Educação
Discutir
Banco de Traços
Entrar
Criar conta
pt-BR
Deutsch
English
Español
français
italiano
Nederlands
Piemontèis
Português do Brasil
suomi
Türkçe
čeština
Ελληνικά
македонски
Українська
العربية
简体中文
繁體中文
nomes no trilho de navegação
vernáculo
científico
Life
»
…
»
Fungi
»
…
»
Ascomycota
»
…
»
Teichosporaceae
»
…
Life
»
Cellular
»
Eucariontes
»
Opisthokonta
»
Nucletmycea
»
Fungi
»
Dikarya
»
Ascomycota
»
Dothideomycetes
»
Pleosporales
»
Teichosporaceae
»
Teichospora
«
Teichospora austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
coletar
início
dados
artigos
nomes
Nomes científicos
Nomes preferidos
Teichospora austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Espécies foi reconhecido por
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Taxon de referência de Species Fungorum in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Curreya austroafricana
Espécies foi reconhecido por
wikipedia SZL
Curreya austroafricana
Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous
Espécies foi reconhecido por
GBIF nat'l node type records Netherlands
Teichospora austroafricana
Espécies foi reconhecido por
NCBI
Teichospora austroafricana
(Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Espécies foi reconhecido por
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
,
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
, and
GBIF classification
Curreya austroafricana
Espécies foi reconhecido por
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
and
Barcode of Life Data Systems
Teichospora austroafricana
Espécies foi reconhecido por
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Teichospora austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Espécies foi reconhecido por
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
and
GBIF data coverage
Teichospora austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Espécies foi reconhecido por
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Nomes alternativos
Curreya austroafricana Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous 2008
Not accepted de acordo com
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Taxon de referência de Species Fungorum in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Neocurreya austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Thambug. & K. D. Hyde 2015
Not accepted de acordo com
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Taxon de referência de Species Fungorum in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Curreya austroafricana
Synonym de acordo com
NCBI
Curreya austroafricana
Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous 2008
Synonym de acordo com
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Neocurreya austroafricana
Synonym de acordo com
NCBI
Neocurreya austroafricana
(Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Thambug. & K. D. Hyde 2015
Synonym de acordo com
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
and
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Curreya austroafricana Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous
Synonym de acordo com
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Curreya austroafricana Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous 2008
Not accepted de acordo com
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Neocurreya austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Thambug. & K. D. Hyde
Synonym de acordo com
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Neocurreya austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Thambug. & K. D. Hyde 2015
Not accepted de acordo com
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Nomes comuns
Não há nomes comuns associados a esse táxon.
Hierarquias selecionadas para Teichospora austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Teichosporaceae
Teichospora
Teichospora austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
(essa página)
Teichospora acaciae (Crous & M. J. Wingf.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora ampullacea Rehm 1872
Teichospora aurantiacinotata (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora brevirostris (Fr.) Fuckel 1870
Teichospora claviformis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora commutata Sacc. 1883
Teichospora cruciformis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora deflectens P. Karst. 1873
Teichospora ellipsoidea Wehm. & S. Ahmad 1964
Teichospora fusiformis Wehm. & S. Ahmad 1964
Teichospora grandicipis (Joanne E. Taylor & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora ignavis (De Not.) P. Karst. 1873
Teichospora kenyensis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora kingiae Crous & M. J. Wingf. 2016
Teichospora lantanae R. Rao 1966
Teichospora mariae (Ying Zhang, J. Fourn. & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora melanommoides Jaklitsch, Friebes & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora nephelii Crous & M. J. Wingf. 2016
Teichospora parva Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora proteae (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora pusilla Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora quercina (Ellis & Everh.) M. E. Barr 1990
Teichospora radicans (Samuels & E. Müll.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora ribis M. E. Barr 1990
Teichospora rubriostiolata Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora sambuci (Earle) M. E. Barr 1990
Teichospora striata (Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora tennesseensis (Mugambi, A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora thailandica (Thambug. & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora uniseriata (Mugambi, A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora viticola (Phukhams., Camporesi & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Biota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Teichosporaceae
Teichospora
Teichospora austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
(essa página)
Teichospora albulae E. Müll.
Teichospora ampullacea Rehm
Teichospora aurantiacinotata (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Teichospora bartholomewii M. E. Barr
Teichospora borealis (Ellis & Everh.) M. E. Barr
Teichospora bougainvilleae P. G. Sathe & K. M. Mogarkar
Teichospora brevirostris (Fr.) Fuckel
Teichospora chandrapurensis P. G. Sathe & Rajd.
Teichospora claviformis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Teichospora commutata Sacc.
Teichospora comptoniae (Cooke & Ellis) M. E. Barr
Teichospora congesta (Cooke & Ellis) M. E. Barr
Teichospora coremae (Ellis & Everh.) M. E. Barr
Teichospora cruciformis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Teichospora deflectens P. Karst.
Teichospora ellipsoidea Wehm. & S. Ahmad
Teichospora ephedrae Esfand.
Teichospora fusiformis Wehm. & S. Ahmad
Teichospora grandicipis (Joanne E. Taylor & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Teichospora hesperia M. E. Barr
Teichospora ignavis (De Not.) P. Karst.
Teichospora juglandis (Ellis & Everh.) M. E. Barr
Teichospora kenyensis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Teichospora kingiae Crous & M. J. Wingf.
Teichospora lantanae R. Rao
Teichospora lonicerae Z. Q. Yuan & M. E. Barr
Teichospora mariae (Y. Zhang ter, J. Fourn. & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Teichospora minimispora M. E. Barr
Teichospora prosopidis R. Rao
Teichospora proteae (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Teichospora pusilla Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Teichospora quercina (Ellis & Everh.) M. E. Barr
Teichospora radicans (Samuels & E. Müll.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Teichospora ribis M. E. Barr
Teichospora sambuci (Earle) M. E. Barr
Teichospora scharifii Petr.
Teichospora tennesseensis (Mugambi, A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Teichospora thailandica (Thambug. & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Teichospora trabicola Fuckel
Teichospora uniseriata (Mugambi, A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
Teichospora woodfordiae R. Rao & Modak
Teichospora zabriskieana (Ellis & Everh.) M. E. Barr
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 - Test
Teichospora austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
(essa página)
Teichospora ampullacea Rehm 1872
Teichospora aurantiacinotata (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora brevirostris (Fr.) Fuckel 1870
Teichospora claviformis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora commutata Sacc. 1883
Teichospora cruciformis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora deflectens P. Karst. 1873
Teichospora ellipsoidea Wehm. & S. Ahmad 1964
Teichospora fusiformis Wehm. & S. Ahmad 1964
Teichospora grandicipis (Joanne E. Taylor & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora ignavis (De)
Teichospora kenyensis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora kingiae Crous & M. J. Wingf. 2016
Teichospora lantanae R. Rao 1966
Teichospora mariae (Ying Zhang, J. Fourn. & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora parva Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora proteae (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora pusilla Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora quercina (Ellis & Everh.) M. E. Barr 1990
Teichospora radicans (Samuels & E. Müll.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora ribis M. E. Barr 1990
Teichospora sambuci (Earle) M. E. Barr 1990
Teichospora striata (Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora tennesseensis (Mugambi, A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora thailandica (Thambug. & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora uniseriata (Mugambi, A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora viticola (Phukhams., Camporesi & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Teichosporaceae
Teichospora
Teichospora austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
(essa página)
Teichospora acaciae (Crous & M. J. Wingf.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora ampullacea Rehm 1872
Teichospora aurantiacinotata (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora brevirostris (Fr.) Fuckel 1870
Teichospora claviformis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora commutata Sacc. 1883
Teichospora cruciformis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora deflectens P. Karst. 1873
Teichospora ellipsoidea Wehm. & S. Ahmad 1964
Teichospora fusiformis Wehm. & S. Ahmad 1964
Teichospora grandicipis (Joanne E. Taylor & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora ignavis (De Not.) P. Karst. 1873
Teichospora kenyensis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora kingiae Crous & M. J. Wingf. 2016
Teichospora lantanae R. Rao 1966
Teichospora mariae (Ying Zhang, J. Fourn. & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora melanommoides Jaklitsch, Friebes & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora nephelii Crous & M. J. Wingf. 2016
Teichospora parva Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora proteae (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora pusilla Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora quercina (Ellis & Everh.) M. E. Barr 1990
Teichospora radicans (Samuels & E. Müll.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora ribis M. E. Barr 1990
Teichospora rubriostiolata Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora sambuci (Earle) M. E. Barr 1990
Teichospora striata (Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora tennesseensis (Mugambi, A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora thailandica (Thambug. & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora uniseriata (Mugambi, A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora viticola (Phukhams., Camporesi & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
GBIF classification
Fungi
Ascomycota
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporales
Teichosporaceae
Teichospora Fuckel
Teichospora austroafricana (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
(essa página)
Teichospora acaciae (Crous & M. J. Wingf.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora ampullacea Rehm
Teichospora anceps Sacc.
Teichospora antarctica Speg.
Teichospora artemisiae Fabre
Teichospora aurantiacinotata (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora brevirostris (Fr.) Fuckel 1870
Teichospora calospora Rolland
Teichospora capnodioides G. Arnaud
Teichospora claviformis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora clavispora Ellis & Everh.
Teichospora collapsa G. Friebes
Teichospora commutata Sacc.
Teichospora cruciformis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora cruentula Sacc. ex Berl.
Teichospora decaisnella Sacc.
Teichospora deflectens P. Karst.
Teichospora dispersa (Kirschst.) Sacc. & Trotter
Teichospora ellipsoidea Wehm. & S. Ahmad
Teichospora fodiens P. Karst. & Malbr.
Teichospora fusiformis Wehm. & S. Ahmad
Teichospora grandicipis (Joanne E. Taylor & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora helichrysi Fabre
Teichospora hypophloea Kirschst.
Teichospora ignavis (De Not.) P. Karst.
Teichospora juniperina (K. Holm & L. Holm) O. E. Erikss.
Teichospora kenyensis (Mugambi & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora kingiae Crous & M. J. Wingf. 2016
Teichospora lantanae R. Rao
Teichospora lophidioides Fautrey & Lambotte
Teichospora macrosperma Fuckel
Teichospora macrothele E. Bommer, Rousseau & Sacc.
Teichospora mariae (Ying Zhang, J. Fourn. & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora megastega Ellis & Everh.
Teichospora melanommoides Jaklitsch, Friebes & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora melanospora (Kirschst.) Sacc.
Teichospora nabicola Fuckel
Teichospora nephelii Crous & M. J. Wingf. 2016
Teichospora olenjensis P. Karst.
Teichospora opuntiae Ellis & Everh.
Teichospora oxythele Sacc. & Briard
Teichospora parva Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora plantaginea Fabre
Teichospora populi (Earle) Sacc. & D. Sacc.
Teichospora proteae (Marinc., M. J. Wingf. & Crous) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora pruniformis (Nyl.) P. Karst.
Teichospora pusilla Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora quercina (Ellis & Everh.) M. E. Barr
Teichospora quercus P. W. Crous & R. K. Schumacher 2018
Teichospora radicans (Samuels & E. Müll.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora rhamni Fabre
Teichospora ribis M. E. Barr
Teichospora rosmarini Fabre
Teichospora rubriostiolata Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora sambuci (Earle) M. E. Barr
Teichospora seminuda (Pers. & De Not.) Sacc.
Teichospora striata (Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm.) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora tennesseensis (Mugambi, A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora thailandica (Thambug. & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora trabicola Fuckel
Teichospora uniseriata (Mugambi, A. N. Mill. & Huhndorf) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
Teichospora variispora (Kirschst.) Sacc. & Trotter
Teichospora viticola (Phukhams., Camporesi & K. D. Hyde) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2016
NCBI
root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
saccharomyceta
Pezizomycotina
leotiomyceta
dothideomyceta
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporomycetidae
Pleosporales
Teichosporaceae
Teichospora
Teichospora austroafricana
(essa página)
[Misturatosphaeria] viridibrunnea
Teichospora acaciae
Teichospora aurantiacinotata
Teichospora claviformis
Teichospora cruciformis
Teichospora grandicipis
Teichospora ignavis
Teichospora kenyensis
Teichospora kingiae
Teichospora mariae
Teichospora melanommoides
Teichospora nephelii
Teichospora parva
Teichospora proteae
Teichospora pusilla
Teichospora quercus
Teichospora radicans
Teichospora rubriostiolata
Teichospora striata
Teichospora tennesseensis
Teichospora thailandica
Teichospora trabicola
Teichospora uniseriata
Teichospora viticola
unclassified Teichospora
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporomycetidae
Pleosporales
Cucurbitariaceae
Curreya
Curreya austroafricana
(essa página)
Curreya acaciae
Curreya bambusicola
Curreya berberidis
Curreya conorum
Curreya corni
Curreya excavata
Curreya flotowiana
Curreya grandicipis
Curreya harknessii
Curreya insignis
Curreya palmincola
Curreya peckiana
Curreya pityophila
Curreya proteae
Curreya pusilla
Curreya rehmii
Curreya rhoina
Curreya rimosa
Curreya sandicensis
Curreya shepherdiae
Curreya ulmicola
wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Biota
Eukaryota
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Dothideomycetes
Pleosporomycetidae
Pleosporales
Teichosporaceae
Teichospora
Teichospora austroafricana
(essa página)
Teichospora aberrans
Teichospora acaciae
Teichospora adesmicola
Teichospora albulae
Teichospora alpataci
Teichospora ampullacea
Teichospora amygdaloides
Teichospora andina
Teichospora antarctica
Teichospora antoniana
Teichospora aridophila
Teichospora arthonioides
Teichospora aspera
Teichospora aurantiacinotata
Teichospora bakuana
Teichospora bartholomewii
Teichospora bauhiniicola
Teichospora biceps
Teichospora borealis
Teichospora bornmuelleri
Teichospora bougainvilleae
Teichospora bovei
Teichospora brachyasca
Teichospora brevirostris
Teichospora cerasi
Teichospora cercocarpi
Teichospora cereina
Teichospora cervariensis
Teichospora chandrapurensis
Teichospora chevalieri
Teichospora chuquiragae
Teichospora circumclusa
Teichospora claviformis
Teichospora clavispora
Teichospora collapsa
Teichospora commutata
Teichospora comptoniae
Teichospora confluens
Teichospora congesta
Teichospora coremae
Teichospora crossota
Teichospora crotonoides
Teichospora cruciformis
Teichospora cruentula
Teichospora dakotense
Teichospora davidssonii
Teichospora deflectens
Teichospora denudata
Teichospora diospyri
Teichospora disconspicua
Teichospora dispersa
Teichospora disseminata
Teichospora dura
Teichospora edwiniae
Teichospora elbursensis
Teichospora ellipsoidea
Teichospora endophlaea
Teichospora endophloea
Teichospora ephedrae
Teichospora eucalypti
Teichospora eucalyptina
Teichospora fendlerae
Teichospora florentina
Teichospora floresiana
Teichospora fuegiana
Teichospora fulgurata
Teichospora fusiformis
Teichospora gelmiana
Teichospora genistae
Teichospora gilliesii
Teichospora grandicipis
Teichospora gregaria
Teichospora hainensis
Teichospora haloxyli
Teichospora helenae
Teichospora helianthemi
Teichospora hesperia
Teichospora hispida
Teichospora hispidula
Teichospora hypophloea
Teichospora ignavis
Teichospora indica
Teichospora inflata
Teichospora infuscans
Teichospora insecura
Teichospora inspersa
Teichospora interstitialis
Teichospora inverecunda
Teichospora iranica
Teichospora juglandis
Teichospora kansensis
Teichospora kenyensis
Teichospora kingiae
Teichospora kochii
Teichospora lantanae
Teichospora larreicola
Teichospora larreiphila
Teichospora macrosperma
Teichospora pruniformis
Teichospora striata
146 irmãos adicionais truncado por brevidade.
Veja o
arquivo de recurso
para uma lista completa.
