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Southern grotto salamander ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The southern grotto salamander (Eurycea braggi) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to northern Arkansas in the United States.[1][2]

Taxonomy

It is now considered a member of the genus Eurycea, but was originally described as Typhlotriton braggi.[3]

It was described in 1968, but was later synonymized with the grotto salamander (E. spelaea), but a 2017 study found substantial genetic differences between the clades classified in E. spelaea and once again split them into distinct species. It is thought to have diverged from the northern grotto salamander (E. nerea) during the Late Miocene. All three grotto salamanders are thought to descend from an ancestral surface-dwelling form.[3]

Distribution and habitat

This species is found in the Ozarks of northern Arkansas, where it is found in the East Springfield Plateau. It is found east of the White River basin. It inhabits freshwater springs (as a juvenile), inland karsts, and caves.[3]

Description

This is a troglobitic species that has evolved several troglomorphisms such as a pale coloration and reduced eyesight, much like E. spelaea. Alongside E. spelaea and E. nerea, it is the only blind, troglobitic salamander that undergoes full metamorphosis.[3][4]

References

  1. ^ "Eurycea braggi (Smith, 1968) | Amphibian Species of the World". amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  2. ^ "AmphibiaWeb - Eurycea braggi". amphibiaweb.org. Retrieved 2021-12-22.
  3. ^ a b c d Phillips, John G.; Fenolio, Danté B.; Emel, Sarah L.; Bonett, Ronald M. (2017). "Hydrologic and geologic history of the Ozark Plateau drive phylogenomic patterns in a cave-obligate salamander". Journal of Biogeography. 44 (11): 2463–2474. doi:10.1111/jbi.13047. ISSN 1365-2699. S2CID 49239415.
  4. ^ Conant, Roger, and Joseph T. Collins (1998) Peterson Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians Eastern/Central North America. 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin Company, p. 498 ISBN 0395904528
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Southern grotto salamander: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The southern grotto salamander (Eurycea braggi) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to northern Arkansas in the United States.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Eurycea braggi ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Eurycea braggi é uma espécie de anfíbio caudado da família Plethodontidae.[1][2] O seu estado de conservação ainda não foi avaliado pela Lista Vermelha da UICN. Está presente nos Estados Unidos.[2]

Ver também

Referências

  1. Eurycea braggi Amphibian Species of the World, versão 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Página acedida em 13 de Fevereiro de 2018.
  2. a b Eurycea braggi. AmphibiaWeb. Página acedida em 13 de Fevereiro de 2018.
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Eurycea braggi: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Eurycea braggi é uma espécie de anfíbio caudado da família Plethodontidae. O seu estado de conservação ainda não foi avaliado pela Lista Vermelha da UICN. Está presente nos Estados Unidos.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia PT