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Perception Channels: tactile ; chemical
These animals are threatened by the rapid destruction of their habitat. CITES Appendix 2.
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern
Titi monkeys eat large amounts of fruit, including figs. They also eat leaves, insects, eggs and small vertebrates.
Animal Foods: eggs; insects
Plant Foods: leaves; fruit
Primary Diet: herbivore (Frugivore )
Central Brazil. Titi monkeys are only found in the Amazon river drainage and around the head-waters of the Orinoco river.
Biogeographic Regions: neotropical (Native )
Low rainforest canopy
Terrestrial Biomes: rainforest
Average lifespan
Status: captivity: 12.0 years.
Average lifespan
Sex: female
Status: captivity: 20.3 years.
Average lifespan
Sex: male
Status: captivity: 25.3 years.
Other Physical Features: endothermic ; bilateral symmetry
Average mass: 804 g.
Titi monkeys are monogamous.
Mating System: monogamous
Births occur from December to April. Gestation period is unknown. From birth both males and females take 10 months to reach adult size, although adult dentition is not fully present until at least 15 months.
Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous
Average birth mass: 86 g.
Average gestation period: 163 days.
Average number of offspring: 1.
Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female)
Sex: female: 912 days.
Adult males tend to carry infants except when the mother is nursing. Juveniles leave their family group after two to three years.
Parental Investment: pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Male); pre-independence (Protecting: Male); post-independence association with parents; extended period of juvenile learning
Detailed overview of this species provided by Primate Info Net. Includes taxonomy, morphology, ecology, behavior, and conservation.
Almindelig springabe (Callicebus moloch) er en art i slægten springaber blandt vestaberne. Den lever i sumpområder og oversvømmet tropisk skov i Brasiliens amazonområde.
Kropslængden er 27-43 cm og den buskede hale 35-55 cm. Den almindelige springabe er brunlig på ryggen og orange på undersiden, mens ansigtet er mørkt. Den bevæger sig med langsomme bevægelser i den nedre del af kronetaget. Han og hun danner stabile par, der lige før dagslys "synger" i duet sammen. Ungerne forbliver hos forældrene i op til tre år. Den seneste unge bæres i det første år på ryggen af hannen, der også deler sin føde med den.[2]
Almindelig springabe (Callicebus moloch) er en art i slægten springaber blandt vestaberne. Den lever i sumpområder og oversvømmet tropisk skov i Brasiliens amazonområde.
Der Rotbauch-Springaffe (Plecturocebus moloch, Syn.: Callicebus moloch) ist eine Primatenart aus der Unterfamilie der Springaffen innerhalb der Familie der Sakiaffen (Pitheciidae).
Rotbauch-Springaffen sind wie alle Springaffen relativ kleine Primaten mit dichtem Fell. Die durchschnittliche Kopfrumpflänge beträgt 33 Zentimeter, das Gewicht variiert zwischen 700 und 1200 Gramm, wobei Männchen etwas schwerer sind als Weibchen. Das Fell ist an der Oberseite des Kopfes, am Rücken, an den Flanken und an der Außenseite der Gliedmaßen grau, der Bauch und die Innenseite kontrastieren stark mit einer rötlich-orange Färbung. Der Schwanz ist länger als der Körper und buschig, er kann nicht als Greifschwanz verwendet werden. Er ist grau gefärbt, wird aber in den hinteren Hälfte weiß. Der Kopf ist rundlich und klein, an den Backen und an der Kehle befindet sich eine auffällige, bartähnliche orange Behaarung.
Rotbauch-Springaffen zählen zu den am weitesten verbreiteten Springaffen, sie leben im östlichen Amazonasbecken in Brasilien in den Bundesstaaten Pará und Mato Grosso. Ihr Verbreitungsgebiet wird im Norden vom Amazonas, im Westen vom Rio Tapajós und im Osten vom Rio Tocantins begrenzt. Mitten im Verbreitungsgebiet des Rotbauch-Springaffe liegt der Lebensraum des Vieira-Springaffen (Plecturocebus vieirai). Ob beide Arten zusammen vorkommen oder ob dort eine Lücken im Verbreitungsgebiet des Rotbauch-Springaffen besteht ist bisher unbekannt, ebenso die genauen Grenzen des Verbreitungsgebietes zwischen den beiden Flüssen. Der Lebensraum des Rotbauch-Springaffen besteht aus Wälder, häufig in Flussnähe.[1]
Rotbauch-Springaffen sind tagaktiv und halten sich meist in den Bäumen auf. Im Geäst bewegen sie sich auf allen vieren fort, manchmal springen sie auch. Sie leben in Familiengruppen, die aus einem Männchen, einem Weibchen und dem gemeinsamen Nachwuchs bestehen. Die Partner sind monogam, sie bleiben oft ein Leben lang zusammen. Die Gruppen bewohnen feste Reviere. Mit morgendlichen Duettgesängen beider Partner werden gruppenfremde Artgenossen auf das eigene Revier hingewiesen, notfalls wird es auch aggressiv verteidigt.
Diese Tiere ernähren sich vorwiegend von Früchten. In geringem Ausmaß nehmen sie auch Blätter, Schösslinge und andere Pflanzenteile sowie Insekten zu sich.
Nach einer rund 160-tägigen Tragzeit bringt das Weibchen ein einzelnes Jungtier zur Welt. Nach wenigen Tagen übernimmt der Vater die Hauptverantwortung für das Junge, er trägt es herum und überlässt es der Mutter nur zum Säugen. Nach rund fünf Monaten wird es entwöhnt, bleibt aber danach noch in der Geburtsgruppe, bevor es diese verlässt.
In Teilen in ihres Verbreitungsgebietes leiden Rotbauch-Springaffen an der Zerstörung ihres Lebensraums durch Waldrodungen und Bergbau. Insgesamt ist die Art aber laut IUCN nicht gefährdet (least concern).[1][2]
Der Rotbauch-Springaffe ist eine von rund 30 Arten der Unterfamilie der Springaffen (Callicebinae). Er ist Namensgeber der moloch-Artengruppe, dabei handelt es sich um mittelgroße, meist grau gefärbte Tiere, die im östlichen Amazonasbecken leben. Zu dieser Gruppe gehören u. a. noch der Baptistasee-Springaffe, der Prinz-Bernhard-Springaffe, der Braune Springaffe, der Dunkelgraue Springaffe und der Hoffmanns-Springaffe.
Der Rotbauch-Springaffe (Plecturocebus moloch, Syn.: Callicebus moloch) ist eine Primatenart aus der Unterfamilie der Springaffen innerhalb der Familie der Sakiaffen (Pitheciidae).
The red-bellied titi monkey or dusky titi (Plecturocebus moloch) is a species of titi monkey, a type of New World monkey, endemic to Brazil.[3][2] It lives in forests and thickets.
It has a rounded head and a thick, soft coat and frequently adopts a characteristic posture with the body hunched, limbs close together, and a tail hanging down. The body is 28–39 cm (11–15 in) long, and the tail is 33–49 cm (13–19 in).
It can move quite fast if necessary but rarely does so and generally stays within a fairly small area, feeding on fruit, insects, spiders, small birds, and bird's eggs. It is diurnal and moves in pairs or family groups, which communicate by means of a wide repertoire of sounds. The female gives birth to a single offspring.
The red-bellied titi has an average head and body length of 333 mm (13.1 in) for males and 331 mm (13.0 in) for females, showing no sexual dimorphism. Its tail has a greater length than the head and body combined.[4] Males weigh between 850–1,200 g (1.87–2.65 lb) while females range from 700–1,020 g (1.54–2.25 lb).[4]
It has a larger pollex than its hallux. It has six palmar pads and nails on each of its five digits. It has a dental formula of i 2/2, p 3/3, m 3/3 with a total of 36. Its upper incisors are elongated and the incisiform canines barely extend beyond the other teeth. The upper molars are sometimes tricuspid and the lower premolars are relatively simple. Upper and lower molars are quadricuspid. It has relatively large ears often obscured by the fur on side of the head. The nose has a wide internal septum and the nares open laterally. In adults, the pelage of the back can be grey, reddish, or brown. It usually has white or black bands on its forehead. This color pattern found both in young and adults.
The ear has a helical margin that is pulled upward and towards the back. The anterior superior margins are rolled. Tragus and antitragus are small, lobulated and equal in size. The manus has a unique raided pads; the interdigital pads are separated from the palm by a structure called deep flex urge line. The palm consist of two elongated central pads, a hypothenar pad and a thenar pad.
The skull is orthognathous, orbits are unfenestrated, balls are inflated ventrally, and a large sinus found above the nasal. The foramen magnum is located towards the front, and the atlas has shallow anterior articular facets which allow the condyles to attach. Anterior margin of the lacrimal fossa is formed by or near the maxilla. The premaxilla is short, giving the appearance of a small, not especially prognathic face relative to other platyrrhines. The corpus of the mandible deepens posteriorly and the ramus is tall. The hyoid bone is expanded and highly convex ventrally.
Groups vary in size from two to four individuals usually with an adult female and an adult male. The young tend to leave group at the age of 2–3 years old. It rarely interacts with other primates. Bonding between male and female pairs is extremely strong. Once this relationship is established, partners remain very close to each other. Couples also intertwine the tails whenever possible. Couples tend to follow each other and remain near each other throughout the day. The males play a major role in taking care of the young. Siblings however, do not play a role and do not usually help in rearing of the young. The adults use chest rubbing as a visual signal, dragging branches along their chest slowly. Later, after brushing, the area is smelt or rubbed.
It tends to inhabit lower and denser tropical forest especially close to rivers and river banks. It has a frugivorous diet, eating anything from fruits and twigs to leaves and insects. It has a relatively small home range. Like other titis, it is highly territorial and sends out vocal calls to mark territory and scare off other animals.
Grooming occurs frequently throughout the day, mostly during rest periods. Both females and males, adults and young participate in grooming. It has been suggested that grooming is a form of habituation introducing the concept of presence and physical contact with companions. Adults and juvenile also intertwine tails with the opposite sex whenever two from the same social group are by each other.
The red-bellied titi has a variety of postures and facial expressions that it uses as visual signals. Swaying the entire body, turning the head sideways and lowering the head to face downward are examples of these signals. Observers have seen that these signals are a response to a disturbance or escape tendencies. Arching of the back is a signal that the red-bellied titi uses to warn that they're about to attack. This signal is associated with hostility, after they arch their backs an attack usually follows. Other signals associated with hostility include piloerection and tail lashing. These tend to follow back arching and are often used as scare tactics. Facial expressions observed in these species include partial and complete shutting of the eyes, protrusion of the lips and baring of the teeth which is usually followed by smacking of the lips.
Infants are usually transferred and tended to by the males. Females only lick and nurse the infants. The adult males are responsible for carrying the infants except when the young is being nursed or licked. Sometimes the juvenile transfers itself from adult to adult, especially when the two adults are close to each other. There is a close association between males and juvenile after the juvenile becomes self-locomoting.
The red-bellied titi monkey or dusky titi (Plecturocebus moloch) is a species of titi monkey, a type of New World monkey, endemic to Brazil. It lives in forests and thickets.
It has a rounded head and a thick, soft coat and frequently adopts a characteristic posture with the body hunched, limbs close together, and a tail hanging down. The body is 28–39 cm (11–15 in) long, and the tail is 33–49 cm (13–19 in).
It can move quite fast if necessary but rarely does so and generally stays within a fairly small area, feeding on fruit, insects, spiders, small birds, and bird's eggs. It is diurnal and moves in pairs or family groups, which communicate by means of a wide repertoire of sounds. The female gives birth to a single offspring.
El sahuí moloso, huicoco, socayo o titi de vientre rojo (Callicebus moloch), es una especie de primate platirrino, endémico de la Amazonia oriental, en Brasil.
Vive en una vasta área de bosque húmedo entre el río Amazonas y los ríos Tocantins y Tapajós.
Alcanza una longitud corporal de 30 a 45 cm y su larga cola semiprénsil mide de 40 a 50 cm. Pesa entre 700 y 1200 g.
El pelo es de color gris oscuro en el dorso y la cola, mientras que la garganta presenta una frondosa banda de color rojo cobrizo que llega a la grupa, a la cual la especie debe su nombre común. Incluso el interior de las piernas es del mismo color, mientras que las partes desnudas del cuerpo (cara y manos) son negruzcas.
Es diurno y arbóreo y en las noches y durante las horas más calurosas del día pasa descansando en algún agujero del tronco de un árbol, que ha escogido como suyo.
Viven en grupos familiares que incluyen, cada uno, al menos una pareja reproductora y lass crías; cada grupo tiene su propio territorio, que se define por una serie de vocalizaciones y es fieramente defendido de los intrusos, a pesar de que estos animales no suelen entrar en batallas sangrientas. comunes a todas las especies del género Titi característica se utiliza para tejer las colas en los momentos de relajación.
Las frutas predominan en su alimentación, pero además consumen insectos, pequeños vertebrados y huevos.
Las hembras dan a luz una vez al año, generalmente una sola cría, entre diciembre y abril, después de una gestación de 160 días. Después de unos días, el padre asume el cuidado permanente de la cría, y sólo lo deja a la madre para la lactancia durante media hora, con intervalos de dos o tres horas. El cuidado paternal cesa cuando el cachorro es capaz de alimentarse por sí mismo y seguir al grupo; sin embargo, los jóvenes permanecen con el grupo en que nacieron hasta los tres años de edad, cuando alcanzan la madurez sexual y pueden aventurarse en busca de una pareja y de su propio territorio.
El sahuí moloso, huicoco, socayo o titi de vientre rojo (Callicebus moloch), es una especie de primate platirrino, endémico de la Amazonia oriental, en Brasil.
Callicebus moloch Callicebus generoko animalia da. Primateen barruko Callicebinae azpifamilia eta Pitheciidae familian sailkatuta dago
Callicebus moloch Callicebus generoko animalia da. Primateen barruko Callicebinae azpifamilia eta Pitheciidae familian sailkatuta dago
Il callicebo grigio o callicebo dal ventre rosso (Callicebus moloch Hoffmannsegg, 1807) è un primate platirrino della famiglia dei Pitecidi.
Questa specie è diffusa in un'area piuttosto vasta, compresa fra i fiumi Tocantins e Tapajós e delimitata a nord dalle foci del Rio delle Amazzoni. Prediligono le aree di foresta pluviale, sempre in prossimità di una fonte permanente d'acqua.
Misura fino a 90 cm di lunghezza, di cui più della metà spetta alla lunga coda semiprensile.
Il pelo è di colore grigio scuro sulla parte dorsale e sulla coda, mentre dalla gola parte una larga banda di color rosso ruggine che giunge al sottocoda, alla quale la specie deve il nome comune. Anche la parte interna degli arti è dello stesso colore, mentre le parti nude del corpo (faccia e mani) sono nerastre.
Si tratta di animali diurni ed arboricoli, che di notte, ma anche durante le ore più calde della giornata, si riposano in una cavità di un tronco d'albero, generalmente sempre la stessa.
Vivono in gruppi familiari che comprendono una coppia riproduttrice ed i cuccioli di vari parti: ciascun gruppo occupa un proprio territorio, che viene definito tramite tutta una serie di vocalizzazioni e difeso accanitamente da eventuali intrusi, anche se raramente questi animali giungono a combattimenti cruenti. Caratteristica comune a tutte le specie del genere Callicebus è l'abitudine di intrecciare le code nei momenti di relax.
Questi animali sono onnivori: alla componente frugivora, che è preponderante, si affianca tuttavia una percentuale variabile a seconda dei periodi di cibi animali, come insetti, piccoli vertebrati ed uova.
Le femmine partoriscono una volta l'anno, fra dicembre ed aprile: viene solitamente dato alla luce un unico cucciolo, mentre in caso di parti gemellari il più piccolo dei cuccioli viene abbandonato. Caso raro fra i mammiferi, le cure parentali sono un onere quasi del tutto maschile: il padre lascia i piccoli alla madre solo per la poppata, che avviene a intervalli di due o tre ore e dura circa mezz'ora. Le cure paterne cessano quando il cucciolo è in grado di nutrirsi e seguire il gruppo autonomamente: tuttavia, i giovani restano col gruppo natio fino a tre anni d'età, quando raggiungono la maturità sessuale e si avventurano alla ricerca di un compagno e di un proprio territorio.
Il callicebo grigio o callicebo dal ventre rosso (Callicebus moloch Hoffmannsegg, 1807) è un primate platirrino della famiglia dei Pitecidi.
Callicebus moloch é uma espécie de Macaco do Novo Mundo, da família Pitheciidae e subfamília Callicebinae. É endêmico do Brasil, ocorrendo ao sul do rio Amazonas, nas margens direitas dos rios Aripuanã e Tapajós e margem esquerda dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia.[3]
Possui entre 28 e 39 cm de comprimento sem a cauda, que tem entre 33 e 49 cm, com pouco dimorfismo sexual. Possui cor cinzenta com parte ventral do corpo apresentando coloração avermelhada.[3]
Callicebus moloch é uma espécie de Macaco do Novo Mundo, da família Pitheciidae e subfamília Callicebinae. É endêmico do Brasil, ocorrendo ao sul do rio Amazonas, nas margens direitas dos rios Aripuanã e Tapajós e margem esquerda dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia.
Possui entre 28 e 39 cm de comprimento sem a cauda, que tem entre 33 e 49 cm, com pouco dimorfismo sexual. Possui cor cinzenta com parte ventral do corpo apresentando coloração avermelhada.
붉은배티티(Callicebus moloch)는 신세계원숭이에 속하는 티티원숭이의 일종이다. 브라질에서 발견된다.
