dcsimg

Distribution ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

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Chile Central
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Universidad de Santiago de Chile
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Pablo Gutierrez
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Maaka doqquzdonu ( Azerbaijano )

fornecido por wikipedia AZ

Lonicera maackii (lat. Lonicera maackii) - doqquzdonkimilər fəsiləsinin doqquzdon cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Təbii yayılması

Şimal-Şərqi Çin, Yaponiya və Koreyada palıd və qarağac meşələrində, çay sahillərində bitir.

Botaniki təsviri

Kolun hündürlüyü 4 m-dir. Tünd-yaşıl rəngli yarpaqların uzunluğu 5-8 sm, yumurtavarı və ya ellipsvarıdır, şaxələnmiş çətirin diametri 3-4 m-ə çatır. Çiçəkləməsi 4-5 yaşından başlayır, mayın axırından iyunun əvvəlinə qədər və ya iyunun ikinci yarısına qədər, təxminən 7-9 gün çəkir. Çiçəkləri qıfşəkilli, ağ rəngli olub, uzunluğunu 2 sm-dir. 5-8 yaşından hər il bol meyvə verir, meyvələri avqustun ikinci yarısından sentyabrın birinci yarısınadək yetişir. Giləmeyvələri oturaq, şarşəkilli, sərbəstdir, yeməli deyil.

Ekologiyası

Qışa, kölgəyə, quraqlığa, soyuğadavamlıdır, torpağa tələbkar deyil, zərərverici və xəstəliklərə az yoluxur.

Azərbaycanda yayılması

Mərkəzi Nəbatat Bağından introdusiya edilmişdir. Mədəni şəraitdə 1860-cı ildən becərilir. Abşeronda tək əkinlərdə, dekorativ qrup əkinində rast gəlinir.

İstifadəsi

Dekorativ bitki kimi istifadə edilir.

Məlumat mənbəsi

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Maaka doqquzdonu: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijano )

fornecido por wikipedia AZ

Lonicera maackii (lat. Lonicera maackii) - doqquzdonkimilər fəsiləsinin doqquzdon cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Lonicera maackii ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Lonicera maackii, the Amur honeysuckle, is a species of honeysuckle in the family Caprifoliaceae that is native to temperate eastern Asia; specifically in northern and western China south to Yunnan, Mongolia, Primorsky Krai in southeastern Siberia, Korea, and, albeit rare there, central and northern Honshū, Japan.[2]

Lonicera maackii is a listed endangered species in Japan.[3][4] It has escaped from cultivation and naturalized in New Zealand and the eastern United States; in the woodlands of the U.S. it is a significant invasive species.[5]

Description

The plant is a large, deciduous shrub that grows a maximum of 6 metres (20 ft) tall with stems of a maximum of 10 centimetres (4 in) in diameter. The leaves are oppositely arranged, 5–9 centimetres (2–3+12 in) long and 2–4 centimetres (341+58 in) broad, with an entire margin, and with at least some rough pubescence.

Foliage and fruit in autumn

The flowers are produced in pairs; they are 2 centimetres (34 in) long, have two lips, begin white and later turn yellow or pale orange in color; they bloom from middle of spring to early summer. The fruit is a bright red to black, semi-translucent berry, 2–6 millimetres (5641564 in) in diameter, that contains numerous small seeds; they ripen in autumn and are eaten by birds, which disperse the seeds in their droppings.

Etymology and authority

Lonicera maackii planted as a hedge

The species name "maackii" is derived from Richard Maack, a Russian naturalist of the 19th century.[6] Its common name "Amur honeysuckle" is from its native range surrounding the Amur River, which demarcates the border between Siberia and Manchuria.

Some Internet sources name the species authority as "(Rupr.) Herder", but the correct authority is "(Rupr.) Maxim".[2]

Cultivation

Amur honeysuckle is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and as a hedge. Many cultivars have been selected for horticulture, including "Erubescens" with pink flowers and "Rem Red" with an erect form.[7] The plant is adaptable and flourishes in a wide range of conditions. In the United States, it was planted to control erosion and to form hedges. It readily self-propagates via birds dispersing its seeds, and quickly spreads into habitats for which it has no community connectivity.[5][8][9][10][6]

It grows rapidly and prefers shady habitats such as woodland understories, neglected urban areas, and fence rows. It can form very dense thickets.[7][8][11]

The flowers are sometimes savored by children, who remove blossoms and pull off their bottoms so as to suck out the sweet nectar in the centers. The berries, on the other hand, are mildly poisonous to humans and therefore should not be consumed.

Alternatives

Because of the invasive nature of this species, regardless of whether it is banned locally, it is imprudent to cultivate Amur honeysuckle in climates similar to those where the species has invaded, e.g. eastern North America.[9]

Possible alternative shrubs that are also fast growing, shade tolerant, and deciduous, but not invasive in eastern US include:[6]

More native shrubs for use the Midwestern United States are listed in the pamphlet Curse of the Bush Honeysuckles!.[12]

Phytochemistry

L. maackii produces various secondary metabolites to deter insect herbivory. Cipollini et al. 2007 find seasonal variation in the levels of chlorogenic acid, apigenin, apigenin-7-glucoside, luteolin and luteolin-7-glucoside, and confirm their deterrent effect.[13]

Invasive nature and remedies

Because of its well-documented invasiveness, propagation of this plant is illegal or controlled in some of the United States, where it is an alien species.[5][8][9][10][6] The species is named "invasive, banned" in Connecticut, "prohibited" in Massachusetts, as an invasive species in Tennessee, as an invasive species in Ohio, as a "Class B noxious weed" in Vermont, and as an invasive species in Wisconsin.[14]

It has been suggested that plants growing outside their native range, in eastern Asia, should be removed and replaced by non-invasive alternatives.[6]

Consequences

Lonicera maacki dominates the subcanopy along this stretch of the Huron River near Ypsilanti, Michigan.

In the understories of deciduous woodlands of the eastern United States it forms dense thickets, the shade of whose canopies prevent the growth of native shrubs, juvenile trees, and wild flowers.[5][8][9][10][6] Uncontrolled, these growths result in almost monocultural thickets of Amur honeysuckle.[5][8][9][10][6] The species gravely jeopardizes not only the diversity of the invaded ecosystems but even the regeneration of woodlands,[5][8][9][10][6] because it reduces the growth and diversity of native seedlings.[15] Additional studies indicate that it negatively affects birds[16] and tadpoles.[17] However, other studies have shown a mixture of positive and negative effects on birds, depending on species (McNeish and McEwan, 2016).[18] Effects on invertebrate diversity can also be negative or positive, depending on the taxonomic group (Loomis and Cameron, 2014).[19]

Even if L. maackii shrubs are removed, the affected habitat may not recover absent substantial restoration effort.[20]

The relationship between white-tailed deer and L. maackii is complex, with deer playing a significant role in consuming the berries, dispersing the seeds, and browsing the foliage; the presence of L. maackii may prevent deer from browsing understory vegetation, which can be desirable if a native understory is present, but undesirable if other invasive species dominate the understory.[18] A study conducted in the vicinity of St. Louis, Missouri in 2010 indicated that the plant increases the risk of tick-borne diseases such as Erlichiosis and Lyme disease in suburban natural areas by attracting deer and consequently increasing the presence of infected ticks. Furthermore, experimental removal of the plant was shown to reduce deer activity and the number of infected ticks by shifting ticks' blood meals from deer.[21]

Control and eradication

The species is controlled by cutting, flaming, or burning the plant to the level of its roots and repetition of this in two-week increments until the nutrient reserves in the roots are depleted and unable to produce any new growths. To ensure eradication, herbicide may be applied to freshly cut stumps. Control by prescribed burning has been found to be most effective during the phase of seed dispersal in late summer and early autumn.[5]

It can also be controlled by annual applications of glyphosate that thoroughly saturate the foliage, or by grubbing the shallowly rooted juvenile plants, but these two methods increase labor cost and disrupt the soil. Uprooting by hand or with tools can be effective for small individuals, though it becomes difficult or impractical for larger ones.[22]

This species has been found to be a host for the leaf-mining moth Phyllonorycter emberizaepenella in North America.[23]

References

  1. ^ "The Plant List: A working list of all plant species". Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Lonicera maackii". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2 January 2018.
  3. ^ "Red List of Threatened Plants of Japan". Ministry of the Environment (Excel spreadsheet). Government of Japan.
  4. ^ "Lonicera maackii (with map)". Red Data Book (Japan) (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 15 June 2011; "Google translation".
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Amur honeysuckle" (PDF). USDA Forest Service. Weed of the Week Fact Sheet. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "L. maackii". Pocket Gardener. Ohio State University. Archived from the original on 14 July 2007.
  7. ^ a b Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
  8. ^ a b c d e f "Lonicera maackii in Missouri". Missouriplants.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "Annotated bibliography of primary research on invasive qualities of L. maackii in the U.S.A." National Biological Information Infrastructure. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee. Archived from the original on 13 May 2007.
  10. ^ a b c d e "L. maackii". Department of Horticulture. Plant Database. University of Connecticut. Archived from the original on 10 May 2007.
  11. ^ "Lonicera species" (PDF). Invasive.org. Invasive weeds from Asia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2006.
  12. ^ "Curse of the Bush Honeysuckles!" (PDF). mdc.mo.gov. Missouri Department of Conservation.
  13. ^ Peñuelas, Josep; Sardans, Jordi; Estiarte, Marc; Ogaya, Romà; Carnicer, Jofre; Coll, Marta; Barbeta, Adria; Rivas-Ubach, Albert; Llusià, Joan; Garbulsky, Martin; Filella, Iolanda; Jump, Alistair S. (25 March 2013). "Evidence of current impact of climate change on life: a walk from genes to the biosphere". Global Change Biology. Wiley. 19 (8): 2303–2338. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.480.9111. doi:10.1111/gcb.12143. ISSN 1354-1013. PMID 23505157. S2CID 10377923.
  14. ^ "L. maackii". USDA Plants Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
  15. ^ Gorchov, David L.; Trisel, Donald E. (1 May 2003). "Competitive effects of the invasive shrub, Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder (Caprifoliaceae), on the growth and survival of native tree seedlings". Plant Ecology. 166 (1): 13–24. doi:10.1023/A:1023208215796. S2CID 41965189.
  16. ^ Schmidt, Kenneth A.; Whelan, Christopher J. (1 December 1999). "Effects of Exotic Lonicera and Rhamnus on Songbird Nest Predation". Conservation Biology. 13 (6): 1502–1506. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.99050.x. S2CID 85797805.
  17. ^ Watling, J.I.; Hickman, C.R.; Lee, E.; Wang, K.; Orrock, J.L. (1 January 2011). "Extracts of the invasive shrub Lonicera maackii increase mortality and alter behavior of amphibian larvae". Oecologia. 165 (1): 153–159. doi:10.1007/s00442-010-1777-z. PMID 20938785. S2CID 7347009.
  18. ^ a b McNeish, Rachel E.; McEwan, Ryan W. (2016). "A review on the invasion ecology of Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii, Caprifoliaceae) a case study of ecological impacts at multiple scales". The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society. 143 (4): 367–385. doi:10.3159/TORREY-D-15-00049.1. S2CID 89223917.
  19. ^ Loomis, Jessica D.; Cameron, Guy N. (2014). "Impact of the invasive shrub Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) on shrub-layer insects in a deciduous forest in the eastern United States". Biological Invasions. 16: 89–100. doi:10.1007/s10530-013-0505-0. S2CID 18834906.
  20. ^ Rodewald, A.D.; et al. (2015). "Does removal of invasives restore ecological networks? An experimental approach". Biological Invasions. 17 (7): 2139–2146. doi:10.1007/s10530-015-0866-7. S2CID 14654835.
  21. ^ Allan, Brian F.; Dutra, Humberto P.; Goessling, Lisa S.; Barnett, Kirk; Chase, Jonathan M.; Marquis, Robert J.; et al. (26 October 2010). "Invasive honeysuckle eradication reduces tick-borne disease risk by altering host dynamics". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 107 (43): 18523–18527. doi:10.1073/pnas.1008362107. PMC 2973004. PMID 20937859.
  22. ^ "Shrub Honeysuckles". extension.psu.edu. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  23. ^ Craves, J.A. (2017). "Native birds exploit leaf-mining moth larvae using a new North American host, non-native Lonicera maackii". Écoscience. 24: 81–90. doi:10.1080/11956860.2017.1367908. S2CID 90390095.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lonicera maackii.
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Lonicera maackii: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Lonicera maackii, the Amur honeysuckle, is a species of honeysuckle in the family Caprifoliaceae that is native to temperate eastern Asia; specifically in northern and western China south to Yunnan, Mongolia, Primorsky Krai in southeastern Siberia, Korea, and, albeit rare there, central and northern Honshū, Japan.

Lonicera maackii is a listed endangered species in Japan. It has escaped from cultivation and naturalized in New Zealand and the eastern United States; in the woodlands of the U.S. it is a significant invasive species.

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Lonicera maackii ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Lonicera maackii también denominada Madreselva de Maack o Clemátide de Maackes una especie de planta de flores con propiedades mielíferas, perteneciente a la familia Caprifoliaceae, es una madreselva nativa del Asia templada en el norte y el oeste de China (al sur de Yunnan), Mongolia, Japón (centro y norte de Honshū, raro), Corea, y el sureste de Rusia (Primorsky Krai).[1]

Está catalogado como una de las especies amenazadas en Japón.[2][3]​ Se ha escapado de cultivo y se convierten en naturalizada en Nueva Zelanda y al este de Estados Unidos; en los bosques de este último, se ha convertido en una importante especies invasoras.[4]

Descripción

Es un arbusto caduco que alcanza los 6 metros de altura, con tallos de hasta 10 centímetros de diámetro.[5]

Las hojas son opuestas, ovales de 5-9 cm de longitud y 2.4 cm de ancho, con un margen entero, y con al menos algunos pelos ásperos en ellos.

Las flores se producen en pares, comúnmente con varios pares agrupadas en racimos; son 2 cm de largo, de dos labios, blancas que más tarde se vuelven anaranjado amarillo o de color claro; floración es desde mediados de primavera hasta principios de verano.

El fruto es una baya translúcida de color rojo de al menos 1 cm de diámetro.

Taxonomía

Lonicera maackii fue descrita por (Rupr.) Maxim. y publicado en Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 4: 333. 1859.[6]

Etimología

El término madreselva se ha usado durante mucho tiempo para designar a las especies integrantes del género Lonicera, aunque este apelativo se aplicó primeramente para designar a la especie Lonicera caprifolium L., planta sarmentosa que se encuentra en los bosques europeos. El término Lonicera fue usado por primera vez por Linneo en el 1753 adaptando al latín el apellido "Lonitzer", en honor del botánico Lonitzer (1528-1586), médico que ejerció en Fráncfort.[7]

maackii: epíteto latino que significa "de Mack" por Richard Maack un naturalista ruso del siglo XIX.[5][8]

Sinonimia
  • Xylosteon maackii Rupr. Steud.[9]

Algunas especímenes en el "Lonicera maackii".

Referencias

 title=
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wikipedia ES

Lonicera maackii: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Lonicera maackii también denominada Madreselva de Maack o Clemátide de Maackes una especie de planta de flores con propiedades mielíferas, perteneciente a la familia Caprifoliaceae, es una madreselva nativa del Asia templada en el norte y el oeste de China (al sur de Yunnan), Mongolia, Japón (centro y norte de Honshū, raro), Corea, y el sureste de Rusia (Primorsky Krai).​

Está catalogado como una de las especies amenazadas en Japón.​​ Se ha escapado de cultivo y se convierten en naturalizada en Nueva Zelanda y al este de Estados Unidos; en los bosques de este último, se ha convertido en una importante especies invasoras.​

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Chèvrefeuille de Maack ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Lonicera maackii

Le Chèvrefeuille de Maack ou Clématite de Maack, est un arbuste de la famille des Caprifoliacées, cultivé comme plante ornementale.

Nom scientifique : Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim.

Description

Taille : Adulte : 5m Croissance lente

port : plante vigoureuse avec un port droit érigé

Feuille : Allongée entière, ovale, opposé, avec un pétiole court, le pétiole est duveteux ainsi que le bas de la nervure.

tige : creuse

Fleur : (printemps) Blanc devenant jaune

Fruit : (automne) Baie rouge très décorative ressemblant aux groseilles

Galerie

Distribution

Originaire de la Chine et du Japon.

Naturalisée en Amérique du Nord

Culture

Emplacement : Soleil, mi ombre

Climat : Tout type

Sol : Tout type

multiplication : bouturage semi-ligneux et herbacée

Utilisation

Haie fleurie, en massif, solitaire

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Chèvrefeuille de Maack: Brief Summary ( Francês )

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Lonicera maackii

Le Chèvrefeuille de Maack ou Clématite de Maack, est un arbuste de la famille des Caprifoliacées, cultivé comme plante ornementale.

Nom scientifique : Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim.

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Koreatry ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Koreatry (Lonicera maackii) är en art i familjen kaprifolväxter från centrala Kina till Ostasien. Bären är giftiga och ger kräkningar, ansiktsrodnad, överdriven törst och vidgade pupiller[1].

Synonymer

  • Lonicera maackii f. podocarpa Rehder

Referenser

  1. ^ Wigander, Millan (1976). Farliga växter. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell Förlag. sid. 58-59, 89. ISBN 91-20-04445-3
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Koreatry: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Koreatry (Lonicera maackii) är en art i familjen kaprifolväxter från centrala Kina till Ostasien. Bären är giftiga och ger kräkningar, ansiktsrodnad, överdriven törst och vidgade pupiller.

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Lonicera maackii ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Lonicera maackii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Kim ngân. Loài này được (Rupr.) Maxim. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1859.[1]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Lonicera maackii. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 9 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Bộ Tục đoạn này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Lonicera maackii: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Lonicera maackii là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Kim ngân. Loài này được (Rupr.) Maxim. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1859.

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Жимолость Маака ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Растения
Подцарство: Зелёные растения
Отдел: Цветковые
Надпорядок: Asteranae
Семейство: Жимолостные
Подсемейство: Caprifolioideae
Вид: Жимолость Маака
Международное научное название

Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim.

Синонимы
  • Xylosteon maackii Rupr.
Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 35298NCBI 51255EOL 488727GRIN t:22596IPNI 148902-1TPL tro-6000471

Жимолость Маака (лат. Lonicera maackii) — кустарник, вид рода Жимолость семейства Жимолостные (Caprifoliaceae). В диком виде растёт в Средней Азии в северном и западном Китае, Монголии, Японии, Корее и на юго-востоке России, в Приморском крае.[2]

Этимология

Видовое название растение получило в честь Ричарда Карловича Маака, русского натуралиста XIX века[3]. Этот вид иногда называют также амурской жимолостью так как впервые её экземпляры были собраны в районе реки Амур[источник не указан 3213 дней].

Ботаническое описание

Раскидистый листопадный кустарник высотой до 5 м.

Побеги светло-серые, молодые с густым опушением из коротких волосков.

Листья длиной 4,5-8,5 см, супротивные, яйцевидно-эллиптической или широколанцетной формы, заострённые на конце, цельнокрайние. Верхняя сторона листовой пластинки тёмно-зелёная, нижняя светлее. Осенью становятся лиловыми или пурпурно-жёлтыми. Черешки листьев короткие.

Цветки белые, длиной до 2,5 см, со слабым приятным ароматом. Расположены парами в пазухах листьев. Время цветения — июнь.

Плоды шаровидные, тёмно-красные, диаметром около 6 мм. Содержат многочисленные мелкие семена. Созревают в августе-сентябре, долго не опадают. Несъедобны.

Экология

В некоторых областях США жимолость Маака считается нежелательным инвазивным видом и выращивание её там ограничено или запрещено [4]. Семена быстро разносятся птицами, поедающими плоды, и жимолость образует густые заросли, мешающие росту местных кустарников и других растений. Численность жимолости Маака контролируют вырубанием или выжиганием зарослей до уровня корней, а также обработкой гербицидами.

Применение

Жимолость Маака широко применяется в качестве декоративного растения в садово-парковом дизайне. Быстро растёт и образует плотные живые изгороди. Создано несколько культурных форм, например, 'Erubescens' с розовыми цветками, 'Rem Red' с прямостоячими побегами.[5].

  •  src=

    Цветки жимолости Маака крупным планом

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    Листья и плоды поздно осенью

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    Листья и плоды жимолости Маака

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    Живая изгородь из жимолости Маака

Примечания

  1. Об условности указания класса двудольных в качестве вышестоящего таксона для описываемой в данной статье группы растений см. раздел «Системы APG» статьи «Двудольные».
  2. Germplasm Resources Information Network: Lonicera maackii Архивная копия от 5 июня 2011 на Wayback Machine (англ.)
  3. Ohio State University Pocket Gardener: L. maackii Архивировано 14 июля 2007 года. (англ.)
  4. USDA PLANTS DATABASE: L. maackii (англ.)
  5. Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5. (англ.)
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Жимолость Маака: Brief Summary ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию

Жимолость Маака (лат. Lonicera maackii) — кустарник, вид рода Жимолость семейства Жимолостные (Caprifoliaceae). В диком виде растёт в Средней Азии в северном и западном Китае, Монголии, Японии, Корее и на юго-востоке России, в Приморском крае.

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金银忍冬 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Lonicera maackii
(Rupr.) Maxim. 变种

金银忍冬学名Lonicera maackii)是忍冬科忍冬属的植物。分布在日本朝鲜、俄羅斯滨海边疆区以及中国大陆多省,北起黑龙江、西至甘肃四川西藏、南至湖南、東南至浙江、西南至贵州云南等地,生长于海拔1,800米至3,000米的地区,常生长在林中及林缘溪流附近的灌木丛中。

别名

  • 王八骨头(吉林)
  • 金银木(山东)

异名

  • Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim. f. podocarpa Franch. ex Rehd.
  • Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Maxim. var. erubescens Rehd.

参考文献

  • LoniceraMaackii5.jpg
  • LoniceraMackii4.jpg
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    花的特写

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    将落的叶子和浆果

 src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:金银忍冬  src= 维基物种中的分类信息:金银忍冬 小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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金银忍冬: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

金银忍冬(学名:Lonicera maackii)是忍冬科忍冬属的植物。分布在日本朝鲜、俄羅斯滨海边疆区以及中国大陆多省,北起黑龙江、西至甘肃四川西藏、南至湖南、東南至浙江、西南至贵州云南等地,生长于海拔1,800米至3,000米的地区,常生长在林中及林缘溪流附近的灌木丛中。

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
维基百科作者和编辑
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia 中文维基百科