Solenaia Conrad 1869

Solenaia is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae.^[1]

Distribution

Most of the species in this genus are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin of China. Additional species are found in Thailand, Northeastern India^[4] and Korea.

Species

In WoRMS there is only one species listed in this genus.^[1] On the other hand, Chinese literature sources have records of at least five different species.^[5] The MussellP database from the University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point, list eight different species.^[6] The list below summarizes these findings as follows:

• Solenaia carinata (Heude, 1877)
• Solenaia emarginata (Lea, 1860)
• Solenaia iridinea (Heude, 1874):^[7] Better known as Solenaia oleivora in Chinese literatures.^[3][7]
• Solenaia khwaenoiensis Panha & Deein, 2003:^[8] Endemic to the Khwae Noi River in Thailand, the famous river in the movie The Bridge over the River Kwai.
• Solenaia neotriangularis He & Zhuang, 2013^[9][10]
• Solenaia rivularis (Heude, 1877)
• Solenaia soleniformis (Benson, 1836)^[4]
• Solenaia triangularis (Heude, 1885)

References

Solenaia is een geslacht van tweekleppigen uit de familie van de Unionidae.

Soort

• Solenaia neotriangularis He & Zhuang, 2013

蛏蚌属（学名：Solenaia）为蚌目蚌科隆嵴蚌亚科一個淡水动物的属。

物種

目前在WoRMS只記載有三角蛏蚌一個物種^[1]，但在華文的文獻，本屬至少有五個物種^[3]。而在美國威斯康辛州大學斯提芬斯岬分校的MusselP數據庫裡記載有八個物種^[4]。綜合上述各文獻，本屬物種如下：

• 龙骨蛏蚌 Solenaia carinata (Heude, 1877)^[5]：見於中國長江沿岸。
• Solenaia emarginata (Lea, 1860)：見於中國長江沿岸。
• 桂河蛏蚌 Solenaia khwaenoiensis Panha & Deein, 2003：以發現地、泰國第二次世界大戰著名戰場桂河命名。發現後再沒有紀錄，資料不齊全。^[6]
• 橄榄蛏蚌 Solenaia iridinea (Heude, 1874)：見於中國長江沿岸。
• 新三角蛏蚌 Solenaia neotriangularis He & Zhuang, 2013^[7][8]：見於中國長江沿岸。
• 河蛏蚌 Solenaia rivularis (Heude, 1877)：見於中國長江沿岸。
• Solenaia soleniformis (Benson, 1836)^[9]：見於印度東北部。
• 三角蛏蚌 Solenaia triangularis (Heude, 1885)：見於中國四川省長江上游及大韓民國。

参考文献

外部連結

• 維基物種中有關蛏蚌属的數據