dcsimg

Comments ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Fosberg (Bot. Not. 129: 35-38. 1976) has sorted out the complicated nomenclature for this pantropical species and established that Ipomoea indica is the correct name for it.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 16: 305 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Herbs twining or sometimes prostrate, with ± densely retrorse pilose axial parts. Stems 3-6 m, sometimes rooting at nodes. Petiole 2-18 cm; leaf blade ovate or circular, 5-15 X 3.5-14 cm, abaxially densely short, soft, pubescent, adaxially ± sparsely pubescent, base cordate, margin entire or ± 3-lobed, apex acuminate or abruptly acuminate. Inflorescences dense umbellate cymes, several flowered; peduncle 4-20 cm; bracts linear, sometimes lanceolate. Pedicel 2-5(-8) mm. Sepals subequal, 1.4-2.2 cm, gradually linear-acuminate apically, glabrous to appressed pilose; outer 3 lanceolate to broadly lanceolate; inner 2 narrowly lanceolate. Corolla bright blue or bluish purple, aging reddish purple or red, with a paler center, funnelform, 5-8 cm, glabrous. Stamens included. Pistil included; ovary glabrous. Stigma 3-lobed. Capsule ± globose, 1-1.3 cm in diam. Seeds ca. 5 mm. 2n = 30*.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 16: 305 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Guangdong, Hainan (Nanhai Zhudao), Taiwan [Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka; Pacific Islands, native of South America, now circumtropical as a cultivated and naturalized plant]
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 16: 305 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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eFloras

Habitat ( Inglês )

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Coastal habitats, moist forests, weedy; 0-500 m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 16: 305 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Synonym ( Inglês )

fornecido por eFloras
Convolvulus indicus J. Burman, Index Univ. Herb. Amb. 7: 6. 1755; C. acuminatus Vahl; C. congestus (R. Brown) Sprengel; Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl) Roemer & Schultes; I. amoena Blume; I. cataractae Endlicher; I. cathartica Poiret; I. congesta R. Brown; I. insularis (Choisy) Steudel; I. kiuninsularis Masamune; I. learii Paxton; I. mutabilis Lindley; Parasitipomoea formosana Hayata; Pharbitis acuminata (Vahl) Choisy; P. acuminata var. congesta (R. Brown) Choisy; P. cathartica (Poiret) Choisy; P. indica (J. Burman) R. C. Fang; P. insularis Choisy; P. learii (Paxton) Lindley.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
citação bibliográfica
Flora of China Vol. 16: 305 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
fonte
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
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eFloras.org
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Derivation of specific name ( Inglês )

fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
indica: of India
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citação bibliográfica
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr.
var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=147760
autor
Mark Hyde
autor
Bart Wursten
autor
Petra Ballings
original
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
Perennial climbing herb.Stems hairy. Leaves ovate entire or more or less 3-lobed. Flowers mostly purple-blue but also magenta or reddish-pink. Fruit a spherical capsule. This species is very similar to the more common and widespread Ipomoea purpurea, differing mainly in the shorter and more tapering calyx lobes.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citação bibliográfica
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr.
var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=147760
autor
Mark Hyde
autor
Bart Wursten
autor
Petra Ballings
original
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Frequency ( Inglês )

fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
Rare
licença
cc-by-nc
direitos autorais
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citação bibliográfica
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr.
var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=147760
autor
Mark Hyde
autor
Bart Wursten
autor
Petra Ballings
original
visite a fonte
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Worldwide distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por Flora of Zimbabwe
Introduced as a garden ornamental and is known as a regular naturalised escape throughout the tropical world. Its origins are uncertain, possibly native to the West Indies.
licença
cc-by-nc
direitos autorais
Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
citação bibliográfica
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr.
var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=147760
autor
Mark Hyde
autor
Bart Wursten
autor
Petra Ballings
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Flora of Zimbabwe

Hindistan ipomeyası ( Azerbaijano )

fornecido por wikipedia AZ

Hindistan ipomeyası (lat. Ipomoea indica) - sarmaşıqkimilər fəsiləsinin ipomeya cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə

  1. USDA Plants Profile
  2. Aluka Species Profile


Inula britannica.jpeg İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.
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Hindistan ipomeyası: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijano )

fornecido por wikipedia AZ

Hindistan ipomeyası (lat. Ipomoea indica) - sarmaşıqkimilər fəsiləsinin ipomeya cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Ipomoea indica ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Ipomoea indica, coneguda com campanetes de jardí, és una espècie de distribució neotropical de la família de les convolvulàcies.

És una liana perennifòlia de tija verda i llarga, molt fullosa i que s'estén en grans superfícies. Les fulles són cordades o trilobulades. La flor apareix a la primavera i estiu, és lila, molt gran, vistosa i té forma de campaneta. Per la seva facilitat de propagació i vistositat de les flors s'ha utilitzat freqüentment com a planta ornamental.

És originària de la regió tropical d'Amèrica i de Hawai. Actualment es troba dispersa arreu del món degut al seu ús com a planta ornamental. Als països catalans es pot trobar naturalitzada en camps abandonats i marges de torrents.[1] A Portugal, Nova Zelanda, Califòrnia, Austràlia entre altres països se la considera espècie invasora nociva.

Etimologia

  • Ipomoea, nom del gènere, que prové del grec ips, ipos = "cuc" i homoios = "semblança", per la forma voluble de les tiges.[2]
  • indica, epítet botànic que significa que és origenària de la Índia, la Xina o les Índies Oriental, en aquest cas de les Índies Orientals (Amèrica).[3]

Referències

  1. «Herbari Virtual del Mediterrani Occidental». UIB.
  2. «Ipomoea». Wiktionary.
  3. Harrison, Lorraine. RHS Latin for gardeners. Regne Unit: Mitchell Beazley, 2012, p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
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wikipedia CA

Ipomoea indica: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Ipomoea indica, coneguda com campanetes de jardí, és una espècie de distribució neotropical de la família de les convolvulàcies.

És una liana perennifòlia de tija verda i llarga, molt fullosa i que s'estén en grans superfícies. Les fulles són cordades o trilobulades. La flor apareix a la primavera i estiu, és lila, molt gran, vistosa i té forma de campaneta. Per la seva facilitat de propagació i vistositat de les flors s'ha utilitzat freqüentment com a planta ornamental.

És originària de la regió tropical d'Amèrica i de Hawai. Actualment es troba dispersa arreu del món degut al seu ús com a planta ornamental. Als països catalans es pot trobar naturalitzada en camps abandonats i marges de torrents. A Portugal, Nova Zelanda, Califòrnia, Austràlia entre altres països se la considera espècie invasora nociva.

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Autors i editors de Wikipedia
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wikipedia CA

Ipomoea indica ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Ipomoea indica ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Prunkwinden (Ipomoea) aus der Familie der Windengewächse (Convolvulaceae). Die Art ist weltweit verbreitet.

Beschreibung

Ipomoea indica ist eine windende, gelegentlich niederliegende, krautige Pflanze, die an den axialen Teilen mehr oder weniger dicht mit rückwärts gerichteten Trichomen filzig behaart ist. Die Stängel können 3 bis 6 cm lang werden und wurzeln manchmal an den Knoten. Die Laubblätter sind mit 2 bis 18 cm langen Blattstielen gestielt. Die Blattspreite ist eiförmig oder rund, 5 bis 15 cm lang und 3,5 bis 14 cm breit. Die Unterseite ist dicht mit kurzen, weichen Trichomen behaart, die Oberseite ist mehr oder weniger spärlich behaart. Die Basis ist herzförmig, der Blattrand ist ganzrandig oder dreilappig, die Spitze ist zugespitzt oder abrupt zugespitzt.

Die Blütenstände sind dichte, doldenförmige Zymen aus einigen Blüten. Die Blütenstandsstiele sind 4 bis 20 cm lang. Die Tragblätter sind linealisch oder manchmal lanzettlich. Die Blütenstiele sind 2 bis 5 (selten bis 8 mm) lang. Die Kelchblätter sind nahezu gleichgestaltig, 1,4 bis 2,2 cm lang und langsam linealisch zugespitzt. Sie sind unbehaart bis anliegend filzig, die äußeren drei Kelchblätter sind lanzettlich bis breit lanzettlich, die inneren zwei sind schmal lanzettlich. Die Krone ist trichterförmig, 5 bis 8 cm lang, unbehaart, leuchtend blau oder bläulich purpur, im Alter werden sie rötlich purpur oder rot. Das Zentrum der Krone ist etwas blasser. Die Staubblätter und der Stempel stehen nicht über die Krone hinaus. Der Fruchtknoten ist unbehaart. Die Narbe ist dreilappig.

Die Früchte sind mehr oder weniger kugelförmige Kapseln mit einem Durchmesser von 1 bis 1,3 cm. Die Samen sind etwa 5 mm groß.

Verbreitung

Die Art ist ursprünglich im tropischen Amerika beheimatet, kommt aber in den Tropen weltweit als kultivierte und verwilderte Pflanze vor.[1]

Literatur

  • Fang Rhui-cheng und George Staples: Ipomoea (PDF; 369 kB) In: Z. Y. Wu und P. H. Raven (Hrsg.): Flora of China. Bd. 16 (Gentianaceae through Boraginaceae). Science Press, Peking und Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis 1995.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Rafaël Govaerts (Hrsg.): Ipomoea - World Checklist of Selected Plant Families des Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Zuletzt eingesehen am 24. November 2017.
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Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
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wikipedia DE

Ipomoea indica: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Ipomoea indica ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung der Prunkwinden (Ipomoea) aus der Familie der Windengewächse (Convolvulaceae). Die Art ist weltweit verbreitet.

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Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
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Fuemoa ( Tonganês )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

Ko e fue moa pe fue pulū (ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai haʻane hingoa fakalakanga ʻi Tongá ni, kā ʻoku ʻi ai ʻi Haʻamoa) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo e totolo ia. ʻOku ui foki ko e Ipomoea congesta pe I. mutabilis pe I. cathartica pe I. acuminata pe I. insularis pe I. learii. ʻOku ui foki ko e fueʻaepuaka ʻe he tokotaha, kā ko e hala ia ?

Ngaahi faʻahinga kehekehe

Vakai ki he fue maʻa e lahi ngaahi fue kehe.

Hingoa ʻi he ngaahi lea kehe

Tataku

Ko e kupu ʻeni ko e potuʻi ia (stub). ʻIo, ko koe, kātaki tokoni mai ʻi hono .
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Fuemoa: Brief Summary ( Tonganês )

fornecido por wikipedia emerging languages

Ko e fue moa pe fue pulū (ʻoku ʻikai ʻi ai haʻane hingoa fakalakanga ʻi Tongá ni, kā ʻoku ʻi ai ʻi Haʻamoa) ko e fuʻu ʻakau siʻi mo e totolo ia. ʻOku ui foki ko e Ipomoea congesta pe I. mutabilis pe I. cathartica pe I. acuminata pe I. insularis pe I. learii. ʻOku ui foki ko e fueʻaepuaka ʻe he tokotaha, kā ko e hala ia ?

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Ipomoea indica ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Ipomoea indica[3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Convolvulaceae, known by several common names, including blue morning glory, oceanblue morning glory, koali awa, and blue dawn flower. It bears heart-shaped or 3-lobed leaves and purple or blue funnel-shaped flowers 6–8 cm (2–3 in) in diameter, from spring to autumn. The flowers produced by the plant are hermaphroditic. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4][5]

The plant is grown as an ornamental for its attractive flowers, but it is invasive in many regions of the world and is specifically listed on New Zealand's Biosecurity Act 1993.

Etymology

The Latin specific epithet indica means from India, or the East Indies or China.[6] In this case, the name likely refers to the West Indies, as I. indica is native to the New World.

Description

At the BBC Gardeners' World show in June 2011 (note the tendrils around the black metal support)
Blue flowers

Ipomoea indica is a vigorous, long-lived, tender, perennial plant, a vine which is native to tropical, subtropical and warm temperate habitats throughout the world. They can most commonly be found in disturbed forests, forest edges, secondary woodland, suburban gullies, and along roadsides and waterways. The plant climbs well over other plants, walls and slopes as growing on the bottom. Its climbing habit allows it to compete with trees and shrubs successfully. It is a twisting, occasionally lying, herbaceous plant which is more or less densely hairy on the axial parts with backward-looking trichomes. The stems can grow 3 to 6 centimetres (1.2 to 2.4 in) long and sometimes have roots at the nodes.

The leaves are petiolate with 2 to 18 centimetres (0.79 to 7.09 in) long petioles. The leaf blade is egg-shaped or round, 5 to 15 centimetres (2.0 to 5.9 in) long and 3.5 to 14 centimetres (1.4 to 5.5 in) wide. The underside is densely hairy with short, soft trichomes, the top is more or less sparsely hairy. The base is heart-shaped, the leaf margin is entire or three-lobed, the tip is pointed or sharply pointed.

The crown is funnel-shaped, 5 to 8 centimetres (2.0 to 3.1 in) long, glabrous, bright blue or bluish purple, with age they become reddish purple or red. The centre of the crown is a little paler.

I. indica is a long-lived plant that can live up to 25 years.[7]

Inflorescence and fruit

The inflorescences are dense, umbelliform cymes from a few flowers. The inflorescence stems are 4 to 20 centimetres (1.6 to 7.9 in) long. The bracts are linear or sometimes lanceolate. The flower stems are 2 to 5 millimetres (0.079 to 0.197 in) (rarely up to 8 millimetres (0.31 in)) long. The sepals are almost uniform, 1.4 to 2.2 cm long and slowly sharpened linearly. They are hairless to close-fitting, the outer three sepals are lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, and the inner two are narrowly lanceolate. The stamens and the stamp do not protrude beyond the crown. The ovary is hairless. The scar is three-lobed. The flowers change colour, where they start out as bright blue early in the morning, shifting to a darker shade of blue in midday, then to a lavender blue and finally to a deep pink at the end of the day.[8]

The fruits are more or less spherical capsules with a diameter of 1 to 1.3 centimetres (0.39 to 0.51 in). The seeds are about 5 millimetres (0.20 in) in size and are dispersed via rain, wind, human activity, gravity, and waterways.

Flowering and fruiting are dependent on location. Some countries, such as Costa Rica and Nicaragua, observe year round flowering and fruiting while other countries like South Africa observe fruiting and flowering that is constrained to specific months.[7] Generally however, they bloom throughout the year,[9] but much more profusely so from late spring to fall.[10]

Taxonomy and phylogenetics

Ipomoea is a large and diverse genus containing between 600-1,000 species, with 820 being recognized by the Catalogue of Life.[11] Although the genus as a whole is not monophyletic, I. indica belongs to a well-supported clade of the Pharbitis section in the Quamoclit subgenus. A 2014 phylogenetic study on 36 members of the Quamoclit subgenus (30% of the species). The results suggest I. indica's closest living relatives to be the ivy-leaved and picotee morning glories.[12]

I. orizabensis

I. parasitica

I. ampullacea

I. mairetti

I. neurocephala

I. lindheimeri

I. pubescens

I. purpurea

I. indica

I. hederacea

I. nil

Distribution

Growing down a wall

Its exact native distribution is unclear due to it being widely cultivated throughout the tropics of Eurasia, Africa and America, but it is currently thought by most authorities to be native to the Neotropics, from Florida[13] in the United States south to Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean and south to South America. It is also considered native to several Pacific islands, including Palau, the Hawaiian Archipelago (where its native Hawaiian name is Koali ‘awa),[14][15] French Polynesia, and Micronesia.[7]

However, other authorities consider it to be an introduced and/or invasive species in the United States, Mexico, and parts of its Caribbean and Pacific range.[7]

Invasive species

Ipomoea indica has become a noxious weed and invasive plant species in Australia, California, China, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Italy, Kenya, Mexico, Montenegro,[16] New Caledonia,[17] New Zealand, Portugal,[18] South Africa, Tanzania, and Uganda. In New Zealand, it is classed as an unwanted organism under the Biosecurity Act 1993 and it is therefore illegal to sell, propagate and distribute the plant.[19] It is listed on the National Pest Plant Accord for New Zealand.

When growing in optimal conditions, the plant is able to spread via seeds, stolons, and stem fragments. I. indica is capable of producing a very large amounts of seeds for dispersal. These seeds are easily germinated, giving the plant the ability to rapidly invade and colonize new land. It can grow over pre-existing trees, shrubs, and other plant species. I. indica successfully outcompetes many native plants for substrates, nutrients, sunlight and water. The stolons of blue morning glory create a thick mat over ground plants, reducing the light available for those plants. The stolons of blue morning glory are also capable of growing at a rapid pace, adding to the plant's succession.[7] Each part can grow as a separate plant if snapped during the process of attempted removal.

The only natural enemy of I. indica is the oomycete plant Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae, which have shown instances of infecting the plant. Its lack of natural enemies is another reason I. indica is very successful and adds to its invasive abilities.[7]

Cultivation

Blue morning glory is a popular species widely cultivated as an ornamental plant for its colourful flowers. It has spread throughout the tropics and subtropics of the Old World although those regions are not part of its native range. As it does not tolerate temperatures below 7 °C (45 °F), in temperate regions it is grown under glass.[20] It likes very light and nutrient-rich soil, which should be kept evenly moist.

See also

References

  1. ^ USDA Plants Profile
  2. ^ Aluka Species Profile
  3. ^ "Ipomoea indica". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  4. ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Ipomoea indica". Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  5. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). July 2017. p. 53. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
  6. ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224. ISBN 9781845337315.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Ipomoea indica (ocean blue morning-glory)". CABI (Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International). Retrieved 2020-12-12.
  8. ^ Malloy, Mike (2016-04-15). "Morning glory's beauty part of glorious morning, colorful day". Naples Daily News.
  9. ^ Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr. Lucid Central, Weeds of Australia.
  10. ^ Ipomoea indica (Blue Morning Glory) Gardenia.net
  11. ^ "Catalogue of Life - Ipomoea". Retrieved 2022-07-10.
  12. ^ Miller; McDonald; Manos (2004). "Systematics of Ipomoea subgenus Quamoclit (Convolvulaceae) based on ITS sequence data and a Bayesian phylogenetic analysis". American Journal of Botany. 91 (8): 1208–1218. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.8.1208. PMID 21653478.
  13. ^ "Ipomoea indica - Species Details". Atlas of Florida Plants. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
  14. ^ "Koali 'awa (Ipomoea indica)". Kure Atoll Conservancy. 2018-05-22. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
  15. ^ "Native Plants Hawaii - Viewing Plant : Ipomoea indica". www.nativeplants.hawaii.edu. Retrieved 2020-12-12.
  16. ^ Bubanja, Nada. "Five new alien species in the flora of Montenegro: Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt., Ipomoea indica (Burm.) Merr., Lupinus × regalis Bergmans, Physalis angulata L., and Solidago canadensis L. and new possible threats to the biodiversity". Acta Botanica Croatica. 76: 98–102.
  17. ^ Hequet, Vanessa (2009). Les espèces exotiques envahissantes de Nouvelle-Calédonie (PDF) (in French). p. 17.
  18. ^ Plantas invasoras em Portugal (2013). Ipomoea indica. Available in http://invasoras.uc.pt/gallery/ipomoea-indica/. Accessed on 28 July 2013.
  19. ^ "Blue morning glory". Biosecurity New Zealand. 20 March 2009. Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  20. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.

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Ipomoea indica: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Ipomoea indica is a species of flowering plant in the family Convolvulaceae, known by several common names, including blue morning glory, oceanblue morning glory, koali awa, and blue dawn flower. It bears heart-shaped or 3-lobed leaves and purple or blue funnel-shaped flowers 6–8 cm (2–3 in) in diameter, from spring to autumn. The flowers produced by the plant are hermaphroditic. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

The plant is grown as an ornamental for its attractive flowers, but it is invasive in many regions of the world and is specifically listed on New Zealand's Biosecurity Act 1993.

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Ipomoea indica ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

La campanita morada,[1]batatilla de Indias[1]​ o maravilla (Ipomoea indica) es una especie de enredadera perenne en la familia Convolvulaceae.

 src=
Vista de la planta
 src=
Ilustración
 src=
En su hábitat

Hábitat natural y carácter invasor

Nativa de Hawái y de los trópicos del Nuevo Mundo, pero ya es una especie invasora en Australia y otros lugares. También se encuentra en ciertas regiones de Sudamérica. Se cultiva en jardines e invernáculos por sus grandes flores azules. Es muy nectarina, buscada por los apiarios.

Esta planta está prohibida en Canarias y en Baleares, ya que debido a su potencial colonizador y constituir una amenaza grave para las especies autóctonas, los hábitats o los ecosistemas, esta especie ha sido incluida en el Catálogo Español de Especies Exóticas Invasoras, regulado por el Real Decreto 630/2013, de 2 de agosto, estando prohibida en Baleares y en Canarias su introducción en el medio natural, posesión, transporte, tráfico y comercio.[2]

Descripción

Tiene hojas lobuladas, flores grandes y moradas, pétalos soldados en toda su longitud (tubulares, como pasa en todas las convolvuláceas). Ipomoea purpurea es parecida pero con flores más pequeñas, hojas enteras y ciclo anual.

Taxonomía

Ipomoea indica fue descrita por (Burm.) Merr. y publicado en An Interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium Amboinense 445. 1917. [3]

Etimología

Ver: Ipomoea

indica: epíteto geográfico que alude a su localización en el Océano Índico.

Sinonimia
  • Convolvulus indicus Burm. 1755
  • Convolvulus acuminatus Vahl 1794
  • Convolvulus congestus (R.Br.) Spreng.
  • Convolvulus variabilis Schltdl. & Cham. 1830
  • Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl) Roemer & Schult. 1819
  • Ipomoea amoena Blume
  • Ipomoea cataractae Endl.
  • Ipomoea cathartica Poir. 1816
  • Ipomoea congesta R.Br.
  • Ipomoea insularis (Choisy) Steud., 1840
  • Ipomoea kiuninsularis Masamune
  • Ipomoea leari Knight ex Paxton, 1839
  • Ipomoea mutabilis Ker Gawl. 1816
  • Ipomoea vahliana House 1908
  • Ipomoea variabilis (Schlecht. & Cham.) Choisy, 1845
  • Parasitipomoea formosana Hayata
  • Pharbitis acuminata (Vahl) Choisy, 1845
  • Pharbitis acuminata var. congesta (R.Br.) Choisy
  • Pharbitis cathartica (Poir.) Choisy, 1845
  • Pharbitis indica (Burm.) R.C.Fang
  • Pharbitis insularis Choisy
  • Pharbitis learii (Paxton) Lindl.[4]

Referencias

Bibliografía

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wikipedia ES

Ipomoea indica: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

La campanita morada,​ batatilla de Indias​ o maravilla (Ipomoea indica) es una especie de enredadera perenne en la familia Convolvulaceae.

 src= Vista de la planta  src= Ilustración  src= En su hábitat
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Ipomoea indica ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Ipomoea indica, l'ipomée des Indes ou ipomée d'Inde, est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Convolvulaceae, tribu des Ipomoeeae, originaire du continent américain (du sud des États-Unis au nord du Chili).

C'est une plante herbacée vivace, grimpante, aux tiges volubiles pouvant atteindre 6 mètres de long, aux feuilles trilobées ou en forme de cœur et aux fleurs bleues à violettes à corolle infundibuliforme de 6 à 8 cm de diamètre. C'est une espèce largement cultivée comme plante ornementale, pour ses fleurs colorées très appréciées, qui s'est répandue dans toutes les régions tropicales et subtropicales de l'Ancien Monde. Elle s'est naturalisée dans de nombreuses régions et est considérée comme une plante envahissante notamment en Australie, en Chine, en Afrique australe et dans de nombreuses îles du Pacifique.

Description

Ipomoea indica est une plante herbacée vivace, au port grimpant ou prostré, aux tiges volubiles d'une longueur allant de 3 à 6 mètres, parfois enracinées aux nœuds. Les feuilles, alternes, entières ou trilobées, sont portées par un pétiole de 2 à 18 cm de long. Le limbe, de forme ovale ou circulaire, cordé à la base, à l'apex acuminé, mesure de 5 à 15 cm de long sur 3,5 à 14 cm de large, densément pubescentes sur leur face inférieure[2].

L'inflorescence est une cyme ombelliforme dense portée par un pédoncule de 4 à 20 cm de long, sous-tendue par des bractées linéaires, parfois lancéolées, et regroupant de nombreuses fleurs. Celles-ci, portées par un pédicelle de 2 à 5 mm de long, sont constituées d'un calice de cinq sépales subégaux de 1,4 à 2,2 mm de long, glabres à pileux, linéaires, acuminés à l'apex, et d'une corolle infundibuliforme de 5 à 8 cm de diamètre, formée de cinq pétales soudés, de couleur allant du bleu vif au violet bleuâtre, virant au pourpre rougeâtre ou au rouge en vieillissant, avec un centre plus pâle. Les étamines et le pistil sont inclus dans la corolle. L'ovaire, glabre, est surmonté d'un stigmate trilobé[2].

Le fruit est une capsule plus ou moins globuleuse, de 1 à 1,3 cm de diamètre, contenant quatre à six graines de couleur brun foncé ou noir, de 5 mm de long[2].

C'est une espèce diploïde à 30 chromosomes (2n = 2x = 30)[3].

Taxinomie

Synonymes

Selon The Plant List (1 octobre 2019)[4] :

  • Bonamia trichantha var. ovata Ooststr.
  • Convolvulus acuminatus Vahl[5]
  • Convolvulus bogotensis Kunth[5]
  • Convolvulus congestus (R. Br.) Spreng.
  • Convolvulus indicus Burm.[5]
  • Convolvulus mollis Meisn.
  • Convolvulus portoricensis Spreng.
  • Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.[5]
  • Ipomoea amoena Blume[5]
  • Ipomoea bogotensis (Kunth) G. Don[5]
  • Ipomoea cataractae Endl.
  • Ipomoea kiuninsularis Masam.
  • Ipomoea learii Knight ex J. Paxton
  • Ipomoea mitchellae Standl.
  • Ipomoea portoricensis (Spreng.) G. Don
  • Parasitipomoea formosana Hayata
  • Pharbitis acuminata (Vahl) Choisy[5]
  • Pharbitis bogotensis (Kunth) Choisy[5]
  • Pharbitis cathartica (Poir.) Choisy
  • Pharbitis dealbata M. Martens & Galeotti
  • Pharbitis heterosepala Benth.
  • Pharbitis indica (Burm.) R.C. Fang[5]
  • Pharbitis learii (Knight ex J. Paxton) Lindl.
  • Pharbitis medians Choisy
  • Pharbitis rosea Choisy

Liste des variétés

Selon Tropicos (13 décembre 2019)[6] (Attention liste brute contenant possiblement des synonymes) :

  • Ipomoea indica var. acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg
  • Ipomoea indica var. hosakae Fosberg
  • Ipomoea indica var. indica
  • Ipomoea indica var. variabilis (Schltdl. & Cham.) L.O. Williams

Notes et références

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Ipomoea indica: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Ipomoea indica, l'ipomée des Indes ou ipomée d'Inde, est une espèce de plantes dicotylédones de la famille des Convolvulaceae, tribu des Ipomoeeae, originaire du continent américain (du sud des États-Unis au nord du Chili).

C'est une plante herbacée vivace, grimpante, aux tiges volubiles pouvant atteindre 6 mètres de long, aux feuilles trilobées ou en forme de cœur et aux fleurs bleues à violettes à corolle infundibuliforme de 6 à 8 cm de diamètre. C'est une espèce largement cultivée comme plante ornementale, pour ses fleurs colorées très appréciées, qui s'est répandue dans toutes les régions tropicales et subtropicales de l'Ancien Monde. Elle s'est naturalisée dans de nombreuses régions et est considérée comme une plante envahissante notamment en Australie, en Chine, en Afrique australe et dans de nombreuses îles du Pacifique.

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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
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wikipedia FR

Indiska wijawka ( Sorábio superior )

fornecido por wikipedia HSB

Indiska wijawka (Ipomoea indica) je rostlina ze swójby wijawkowych rostlinow (Convolvulaceae).

Wopis

Stejnišćo

Rozšěrjenje

Wužiwanje

Žórła

  • Brankačk, Jurij: Wobrazowy słownik hornjoserbskich rostlinskich mjenow na CD ROM. Rěčny centrum WITAJ, wudaće za serbske šule. Budyšin 2005.
  • Kubát, K. (Hlavní editor): Klíč ke květeně České republiky. Academia, Praha (2002)
  • Lajnert, Jan: Rostlinske mjena. Serbske. Němske. Łaćanske. Rjadowane po přirodnym systemje. Volk und Wissen Volkseigener Verlag Berlin (1954)
  • Rězak, Filip: Němsko-serbski wšowědny słownik hornjołužiskeje rěče. Donnerhak, Budyšin (1920)
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Indiska wijawka: Brief Summary ( Sorábio superior )

fornecido por wikipedia HSB

Indiska wijawka (Ipomoea indica) je rostlina ze swójby wijawkowych rostlinow (Convolvulaceae).

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Ipomoea indica ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Ipomoea indica is een kruip- of klimplant met opvallende blauw-violette, trompetvormige bloemen, die tot de familie der windes (Convolvulceae) behoort. De plant is oorspronkelijk afkomstig uit Hawaï en tropisch Zuid-Amerika, maar is tegenwoordig overal in de tropen als geïntroduceerde soort te vinden.

Kenmerken

Ipomoea indica is een kruidachtige, vaste plant die zowel over andere planten, muren en hellingen klimt als over de bodem groeit. De planten zijn meer of minder dicht met terugwaarts gerichte haren bedekt. Uit de knopen groeien 3 tot 6 m lange stengels, waaraan zich de loofbladeren en bloemen bevinden. De bladeren staan op 3 tot 18 cm lange bladstelen en zijn rond tot eirond tot hartvormig. Ze zijn 5 tot 15 cm lang en 3,5 tot 14 cm breed. De onderzijde van de bladeren is dicht bedekt met kleine, zachte haartjes. De bovenzijde is spaarzamer behaard. De nerven zijn goed ontwikkeld en geveerd. De bladrand is gaaf.

De bloeiwijze is in gevorkte bijschermen. De bloemen zijn alleenstaand aan de plant bevestigd. De schermen staan op een 4 tot 20 cm lange steel. De schutbladeren zijn lijnlancet- tot lancetvormig. De bloemen zelf staan op 2 tot 5 mm lange stelen (zelden tot 8 mm lang). De kelkbladeren zijn 1,4 tot 2,2 cm lang, lijnvormig en bij de punten toegespitst. De bloemkroon is trechtervormig en 5 tot 8 cm lang, onbehaard en blauw tot paarsblauw van kleur. Als de bloem verwelkt wordt ze donkerrood tot wijnrood van kleur. Het midden van de bloem is iets lichter van kleur dan de buitenzijde. De stempel en meeldraden steken niet buiten de bloem uit. Het vruchtbeginsel is onbehaard en de stempel is drieledig.

Uit de bloem groeien kogelronde doosvruchten met een doorsnede van 1 tot 1,3 cm. De zaden zijn ongeveer 5 mm groot.

Literatuur

  • (en) Fang, R.-C. & Staples, G.; 1995: Ipomoea, in: Wu, Z.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.): Flora of China, vol. 16 (Gentianaceae through Boraginaceae), Science Press, Peking / Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
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Ipomoea indica: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Ipomoea indica is een kruip- of klimplant met opvallende blauw-violette, trompetvormige bloemen, die tot de familie der windes (Convolvulceae) behoort. De plant is oorspronkelijk afkomstig uit Hawaï en tropisch Zuid-Amerika, maar is tegenwoordig overal in de tropen als geïntroduceerde soort te vinden.

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Ipomoea indica ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Ipomoea indica, conhecida pelo nome comum de bons-dias, é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Convolvulaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é (Burm.) Merr., tendo sido publicada em An Interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium Amboinense 445. 1917.[1]

Portugal

Trata-se de uma espécie presente no território português, nomeadamente em Portugal Continental, no Arquipélago dos Açores e no Arquipélago da Madeira.

Em termos de naturalidade, foi introduzida nas três regiões atrás referidas para fins ornamentais, sendo atualmente, de acordo com o Decreto-Lei 92/2019, considerada uma espécie invasora[2], assim como outra espécie do género, Ipomoea purpurea. Nesse decreto-lei, há também menção a "Ipomoea acuminata", que é um sinónimo taxonómico da espécie referida anteriormente[3].

Protecção

Não se encontra protegida por legislação portuguesa ou da Comunidade Europeia.

Referências

  1. Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 5 de Outubro de 2014 http://www.tropicos.org/Name/8500780>
  2. Plantas Invasoras em Portugal – Ipomoea indica
  3. CJB - African plant database – Ipomoea acuminata

Bibliografia

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Ipomoea indica: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Ipomoea indica, conhecida pelo nome comum de bons-dias, é uma espécie de planta com flor pertencente à família Convolvulaceae.

A autoridade científica da espécie é (Burm.) Merr., tendo sido publicada em An Interpretation of Rumphius's Herbarium Amboinense 445. 1917.

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Gryningsvinda ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Gryningsvinda (Ipomoea indica) är en ört i familjen vindeväxter, ursprungligen från tropiska Amerika.

Den är flerårig och klättrande, ibland krypande, 3-6 m lång. Bladen är äggrunda till cirkelformade, med hjärtlik bas, 5-15 × 3,5-14 cm, korthåriga. Blommorna kommer flera tillsammans i bladvecken. Foderbladen är smalt lansettlika med bred bas, gradvis uddspetsiga, kala eller med tilltrycka, sällan utstående hår. Kronan är trattlik, 5-8 cm i diameter, klarblå till purpurblå, bleknar mot purpurrött under dagen, svalget är blekt.

Två varieteter kan urskiljas; var. indica med kalt eller tilltryckt hårigt foder och var. variabilis som har utstående hår på fodret.

Arten är lik kejsarvinda, men denna är ettårig och har smalt lansettlika foderblad med smal bas och utstående hår.

Odling

Gryningsvinda kräver mycket ljus och näringsrik jord, som hålls jämnt fuktig. Näring bör ges varje vecka. Arten kan användas som utplanteringsväxt men behöver värme för att utveckla blommor.

Synonymer

För vetenskapliga synonymer se Wikispecies

Källor

  • Austin, D. F. (1986) Nomenclature of the Ipomoea nil complex (Convolvulaceae) Taxon 35: 355-358.
  • Tsai-Wen Hsu, Kuo-Hsiung Wang, Tzen-Yuh Chiang (2006) Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth (Convolvulaceae), A Species of the I. nil Complex, Newly Naturalized in Taiwan. BioFormosa 41:19-22
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Gryningsvinda: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Gryningsvinda (Ipomoea indica) är en ört i familjen vindeväxter, ursprungligen från tropiska Amerika.

Den är flerårig och klättrande, ibland krypande, 3-6 m lång. Bladen är äggrunda till cirkelformade, med hjärtlik bas, 5-15 × 3,5-14 cm, korthåriga. Blommorna kommer flera tillsammans i bladvecken. Foderbladen är smalt lansettlika med bred bas, gradvis uddspetsiga, kala eller med tilltrycka, sällan utstående hår. Kronan är trattlik, 5-8 cm i diameter, klarblå till purpurblå, bleknar mot purpurrött under dagen, svalget är blekt.

Två varieteter kan urskiljas; var. indica med kalt eller tilltryckt hårigt foder och var. variabilis som har utstående hår på fodret.

Arten är lik kejsarvinda, men denna är ettårig och har smalt lansettlika foderblad med smal bas och utstående hår.

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Ipomoea indica ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Ipomoea indica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bìm bìm. Loài này được (Burm.) Merr. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1917.[3]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ USDA Plants Profile
  2. ^ Aluka Species Profile
  3. ^ The Plant List (2010). Ipomoea indica. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Bài viết về chủ đề Họ Bìm bìm này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Ipomoea indica: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Ipomoea indica là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Bìm bìm. Loài này được (Burm.) Merr. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1917.

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变色牵牛 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

变色牵牛学名Ipomoea indica),又名锐叶牵牛,为旋花科番薯属的植物。分布在台湾岛南美洲以及中国大陆广州广东等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。

参考文献

 src= 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:变色牵牛  src= 维基物种中的分类信息:变色牵牛


小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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变色牵牛: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

变色牵牛(学名:Ipomoea indica),又名锐叶牵牛,为旋花科番薯属的植物。分布在台湾岛南美洲以及中国大陆广州广东等地,目前已由人工引种栽培。

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