Acacia myrtifolia (Sm.) Willd.

Mirtyarpaq akasiya (lat. Acacia myrtifolia) - paxlakimilər fəsiləsinin akasiya cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə

Akasiya cinsinə aid növlər A. cornigera • A. covenyi • A. cowleana • A. craspedocarpa • A. crassicarpa • A. cultriformis • A. cuspidifolia • A. cuthbertsonii • A. cyclops • A. cyperophylla • A. daemon • A. deanei • A. decora • A. decurrens • A. delibrata • A. densispina • A. denticulosa • A. didyma • A. dolichostachya • A. drepanolobium • A. drummondii • A. elata • A. enterocarpa • A. erioloba • A. estrophiolata • A. etilis • A. euthycarpa • A. extensa • A. falcata • A. farinosa • A. ferruginea • A. filiciana • A. fimbriata • A. flagellaris • A. floribunda • A. furcatispina • A. gaumeri • A. genistifolia • A. georginae • A. glaucoptera • A. grasbyi • A. greggii • A. gunnii • A. harpophylla • A. hemiteles • A. heterophylla • A. holosericea • A. horrida • A. howittii • A. imbricata • A. flexifolia • A. implexa • A. inaequilatera • A. jacquemontii • A. jurema • A. karroo • A. kempeana • A. kingiana • A. koa • A. koaia • A. laeta • A. lanigera • A. leprosa • A. leprosa • A. ligulata • A. lineata • A. lingulata • A. longifolia • A. maidenii • A. maitlandii • A. mangium • A. manubensis • A. mathuataensis • A. mearnsii • A. meiantha • A. melanoxylon • A. mellifera • A. mitchellii • A. moggii • A. moirii • A. montana • A. montis-usti • A. murrayana • A. myrtifolia • A. neriifolia • A. nigricans • A. nilotica • A. obtusifolia • A. ochracea • A. oerfota • A. origena • A. oxycedrus • A. papyrocarpa • A. paradoxa • A. parramattensis • A. pendula • A. penninervis • A. pennivenia • A. permixta • A. pervillei • A. phlebophylla • A. plicata • A. plumosa • A. podalyriifolia • A. polyacantha • A. prasinata • A. pravissima • A. prominens • A. pruinocarpa • A. pseudonigrescens • A. pulchella • A. purpurea • A. pycnantha • A. pyrifolia • A. quadrimarginea • A. restiacea • A. retinodes • A. rigens • A. rigidula İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.

Acacia myrtifolia, known colloquially as myrtle wattle, red stem wattle^[1] or red-stemmed wattle, is a species of Acacia native to coastal areas of southern and eastern Australia.

Description

It is a small, bushy and glabrous shrub that typically grows to 0.3–3 m (0.98–9.84 ft) in height and 2–3 m (6.6–9.8 ft) across. It has smooth grey coloured bark. The distinctive red branches are angled upward and have prominent ridges. The green slightly curved phyllodes have an elliptic to narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate shape. Each phyllode is 2–9 cm (1-3½ in) in length and 0.5–3 cm wide. Its flowers are creamy white or pale yellow and appear in winter and spring. The inflorescence is glabrous with globose heads with a diameter of 6 to 13 mm (0.24 to 0.51 in).^[2] These are followed by 4–7 cm (1.5–3 in) long curved seed pods.^[3] The pale pods have prominent margins and are thinly woody to firm and brittle when dry.^[2] Shiny brown seeds are arranged longitudinally in the pod. Each seed is narrowly oblong with a length of 3.5 to 4.5 mm (0.14 to 0.18 in).^[4]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist Carl Ludwig von Willdenow in 1806 in the work Species Plantarum. Several synonyms for the species are known including; Racosperma myrtifolium, Acacia amoena, Acacia trigona, Mimosa marginata and Acacia acutifolia.^[5]

It was one of the earliest plants described in the colony, having been illustrated by James Sowerby. Its specific epithet 'myrtle-leaved' is derived from the Latin myrtus 'myrtle', and folium 'leaf'.^[6]

A. myrtifolia is part of the 'A. myrtifolia group' of Acacias along with eight other closely related species all found in Western Australia; Acacia celastrifolia, Acacia clydonophora, Acacia disticha, Acacia durabilis, Acacia heterochroa, Acacia nervosa, Acacia obovata and Acacia pygmaea.^[4]

Distribution

The shrub is found across the south coast of Western Australia and extends inland. It is found in the South West, Wheatbelt, Great Southern and Goldfields-Esperance regions. Form Albany in the south to Kondinin in the north and from Augusta in the west to Cape Arid in the east. It grows well in a range of habitats in gravelly or sandy soils.^[7]

It is also found in coastal areas of South Australia east of the Eyre Peninsula extending coastal areas of Victoria and New South Wales and north into Queensland as far as Gladstone. It is also found in coastal areas of Tasmania.^[5]

Habitats where A. myrtifolia is found is mostly open forest, mixed woodlands, scrub or heath, usually in coastal or near-coastal locations. The distribution pattern of the shrub closely follows the combined distributions of Acacia subcaerulea and Acacia suaveolens.^[4]

Cultivation

A. myrtifolia is one of the earliest native Australian plants to be cultivated in Europe. The species has also been cultivated in Australia but it is not widely used in gardens as many other Acacia species have more colourful flowers. It prefers well drained soils, full sun and will tolerate moderate frosts.^[1] If it is lightly pruned after flowering it will produce a busy growth habit.^[6]

If grown from seed, pre-treatment by soaking in boiling water or by scarification is required.^[1] Propagation from cuttings can also work.^[6]

The fast growing shrub is suitable for low maintenance gardens, roadside verges and large median strips as a wind-break, natural barrier or erosion control.^[8]

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acacia_myrtifolia&oldid=1153533939"

Acacia myrtifolia est une espèce d'acacias originaire d'Australie. Son épithète spécifique myrtifolia dérive du latin myrtus, « myrte », et folium, « feuille ». C'est un arbuste de 30 cm à 3 m de hauteur et de 2 à 3 m de diamètre. Il a des branches rouges bien distinctives avec des phyllodes vertes lancéolées de 2 à 9 cm de longueur et 0,5 à 3 cm de largeur. Ses fleurs, d'un blanc crème, apparaissent en hiver et au printemps. Elles sont suivies de longues (4 à 7 cm) gousses courbes.

C'est une des premières plantes décrites en Australie, après avoir été illustrée par James Sowerby

Galerie

• Gravure de James Sowerby, 1793

Notes et références

Acacia myrtifolia é uma espécie de leguminosa do gênero Acacia, pertencente à família Fabaceae.^[1]

Referências

Bibliografia

• Orchard, Anthony E.; Wilson, Annette J.G. (2001). Flora of Australia. Volume 11A, Mimosaceae, Acacia part 1. Melbourne: CSIRO. pp. x–. ISBN 9780643067172
• Clement, B.A., Goff, C.M., Forbes, T.D.A. Toxic Amines and Alkaloids from Acacia rigidula, Phytochem. 1998, 49(5), 1377.
• Alexander Shulgin; Ann Shulgin, Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved, ISBN 978-0-9630096-9-2 (em inglês), OCLC 38503252, OL 26378027M, Wikidata Q2367117

Acacia myrtifolia là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Đậu. Loài này được (Sm.) Willd. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên.^[1]

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Liên kết ngoài

• Phương tiện liên quan tới Acacia myrtifolia tại Wikimedia Commons
• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Acacia myrtifolia tại Wikispecies

Царство: Растения

Подцарство: Зелёные растения

Отдел: Цветковые

Класс: Двудольные^[1]

Надпорядок: Rosanae

Порядок: Бобовоцветные

Семейство: Бобовые

Подсемейство: Мимозовые

Триба: Акациевые (Acacieae Dumort., 1829)

Род: Акация

Вид: Акация миртолистная

Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Акация_миртолистная&oldid=87647012