Magnoliids

Figure 4. Distribution map of Cremastosperma showing the four disjunct areas of the distribution: 1 the Chocó/Darién/western Ecuador region north into Central America 2 the tropical Andes (including a rough demarcation between areas occupied by northern/lowland and southern/montane clades) 3 coastal Venezuela 4 French Guiana.

Species: Piper umbellatum L. Date: 2007-11-15 Location: Moribane Forest Habitat: In depression in mainly Albizia dominated forest

Species: Aristolochia albida Duch. Date: 2007-03-08 Location: Road East of Casa Banana, Sofala. Habitat: Roadside near margin of sand forest

Species: Monanthotaxis trichocarpa (Engl. & Diels) Verdc. Date: 2007-03-11 Location: Near the Chiniziua River, Cheringoma, Sofala Habitat: Sand forest with riverine influences

Species: Peperomia abyssinica Miq. Date: 2007-03-06 Location: Plateau below Nhandore Peak, Mt Gorongosa Habitat: On a moss-covered rock at the margin of forest and grassland

Randers Regnskov

Hobro

Hobro, kultiv.

Botanisk Have Århus

Væksthuset, Botanisk Have, Århus

Hobro cultiv.

Botanisk Have, Århus

Vitskövle, Skåne, Sverige

Vitskövle, Skåne, Sverige

Botanisk Have Århus

Oxford Botanical Garden United Kingdom

Århus Botaniske Have

Ava or Kava (Macropiper methysticum), Tahiti.

Umbellularia Greculandrea (Lamarck).

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, US

Radnor Lake State Natural Area, Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, US

Figure 17. Cremastospermachococola Pirie. a leaf and fruit (Gentry & Forero 7286).

Species: Piper umbellatum L. Date: 2007-11-15 Location: Moribane Forest Habitat: In depression in mainly Albizia dominated forest