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Chrysothrix ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Chrysothrix is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Chrysothricaceae.[3] They are commonly called gold dust lichens or sulfur dust lichens,[4]: 253  because they are bright yellow to greenish-yellow, sometimes flecked with orange, and composed entirely of powdery soredia.[5] Apothecia are never present in North American specimens.[5]

They grow on bark or rocks, generally in shaded habitats.[5] They can sometimes be mistaken for sterile specimens of Chaenotheca, which usually has pinhead apothecia on tiny stalks, or Psilolechia, which usually has small, bright yellow apothecia.[5] Chrysothrix chlorina was traditionally used as a brown dye for wool in Scandinavia.[6]

Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by French botanist Camille Montagne in 1852, with Chrysothrix noli-tangere assigned as the type species.[7]

Species

References

  1. ^ "Synonymy: Chrysothrix Mont., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3 18: 312 (1852)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
  2. ^ May, Tom W. (2017). "Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi: 20". Taxon. 66 (2): 483–495. doi:10.12705/662.15.
  3. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  4. ^ Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
  5. ^ a b c d Brodo, I. M., S. D. Sharnoff, and S. Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press: New Haven. ISBN 0-300-08249-5
  6. ^ Uphof, J. C. T. 1959. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Hafner Publishing Co.: New York.
  7. ^ Montagne, J.P.F.C. (1852). "Diagnoses Phycologiae". Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique (in French). 18: 302–319.
  8. ^ LaGreca, Scott (2020). "Chrysothrix bergeri (Ascomycota: Arthoniales: Chrysothricaceae), a new lichen species from the southeastern United States, the Caribbean, and Bermuda". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 65 (2): 509–514. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0029.
  9. ^ a b c d Laundon, J.R. (1981). "The species of Chrysothrix". The Lichenologist. 13 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1017/s0024282981000169.
  10. ^ a b Lendemer, J.C.; Elix, J.A. (2010). "Two new species of Chrysothrix from eastern North America". Opuscula Philolichenum. 8: 51–58.
  11. ^ Dong, Liu; Soon-Ok, Oh; Jung-Shin, Park; Jae-Seoun, Hur (2018). "New species and new record of genus Chrysothrix (Chrysotrichaceae, Arthoniales) from South Korea and Chile". Mycobiology. 46 (3): 185–191.
  12. ^ Tønsberg, T. (1994). "Chrysothrix flavovirens sp. nov. – the sorediate counterpart of C. chrysophthalma" (PDF). Graphis Scripta. 6 (1): 31–33.
  13. ^ Kalb, K. (2001). "New or otherwise interesting lichens. I". Bibliotheca Lichenologica. 78: 141–167.
  14. ^ a b Thor, Göran (1988). "Two new species of Chrysothrix from South America". The Bryologist. 91 (4): 360–363. doi:10.2307/3242777. JSTOR 3242777.
  15. ^ a b Harris, R.C.; Ladd, D. (2008). "The lichen genus Chrysothrix in the Ozark Ecoregion including a preliminary treatment for eastern and central North America". Opuscula Philolichenum. 5: 29–42.
  16. ^ a b c Elix, John A.; Kantvilas, Gintaras (2007). "The genus Chrysothrix in Australia". The Lichenologist. 39 (4): 361–369. doi:10.1017/s0024282907006998.
  17. ^ Räsänen, V. (1944). "Lichenes novi I". Annales Botanici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae "Vanamo". 20 (3): 1–34.
  18. ^ Jagadeesh Ram, T.A.M.; Sinha, G.P.; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H.Thorsten (2006). "A new species of Chrysothrix (Arthoniales: Arthoniaceae) from India". The Lichenologist. 38 (2): 127–129. doi:10.1017/s0024282906005792.
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Chrysothrix: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Chrysothrix is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Chrysothricaceae. They are commonly called gold dust lichens or sulfur dust lichens,: 253  because they are bright yellow to greenish-yellow, sometimes flecked with orange, and composed entirely of powdery soredia. Apothecia are never present in North American specimens.

They grow on bark or rocks, generally in shaded habitats. They can sometimes be mistaken for sterile specimens of Chaenotheca, which usually has pinhead apothecia on tiny stalks, or Psilolechia, which usually has small, bright yellow apothecia. Chrysothrix chlorina was traditionally used as a brown dye for wool in Scandinavia.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Chrysothrix ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Chrysothrix es un género de hongos liquenizados en la familia Chrysothricaceae.[1]​ Comúnmente se les denomina líquenes polvo de oro o líquenes polvo de azufre,[2]:253 a causa de su soredio completamente pulvurulento amarillo brillante a amarillo-verdoso, a veces son tonos naranja.[3]​ Los especímenes de América del Norte no poseen apotecia.[3]

Crecen sobre cortezas o rocas, generalmente en hábitats sombreados.[3]​ A veces se les confunden con especímenes estériles de Chaenotheca, un ascocarpo tipo cabeza de alfiler sobre tallos diminutos, o Psilolechia, que por lo general tiene una apotecia pequeña de color amarillo brillante.[3]Chrysothrix chlorina se usaba tradicionalmente como tintura marrón para teñir lana en Escandinavia.[4]

Galería

Referencias

  1. Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. (December 2007). «Outline of Ascomycota – 2007». Myconet (Chicago, USA: The Field Museum, Department of Botany) 13: 1-58. Archivado desde el original el 18 de marzo de 2009.
  2. Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
  3. a b c d Brodo, I. M., S. D. Sharnoff, and S. Sharnoff. 2001. Lichens of North America. Yale University Press: New Haven. ISBN 0-300-08249-5
  4. Uphof, J. C. T. 1959. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Hafner Publishing Co.: New York.
 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Chrysothrix: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Chrysothrix es un género de hongos liquenizados en la familia Chrysothricaceae.​ Comúnmente se les denomina líquenes polvo de oro o líquenes polvo de azufre,​:253 a causa de su soredio completamente pulvurulento amarillo brillante a amarillo-verdoso, a veces son tonos naranja.​ Los especímenes de América del Norte no poseen apotecia.​

Crecen sobre cortezas o rocas, generalmente en hábitats sombreados.​ A veces se les confunden con especímenes estériles de Chaenotheca, un ascocarpo tipo cabeza de alfiler sobre tallos diminutos, o Psilolechia, que por lo general tiene una apotecia pequeña de color amarillo brillante.​ Chrysothrix chlorina se usaba tradicionalmente como tintura marrón para teñir lana en Escandinavia.​

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES