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Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por ReptileDB
Continent: Middle-America North-America
Distribution: USA (W/C Arizona)
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Peter Uetz
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ReptileDB

Arizona night lizard ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Arizona night lizard (Xantusia arizonae) is a species of small smooth-skinned gray-brown lizards with dark spots that sometimes form partial lines down the back. The lizard has a slightly flattened head. The scales of the underside and tail are larger than those of the upper side. The lizard grows to a length of 6 to 10 cm.[2][3]

Despite its name, the Arizona night lizard is primarily active during the day. The lizard's range extends across west-central Arizona. It is usually found in rock crevices or under plant debris. Its diet consists of insects and spiders. The young of the lizard are born live, usually one or two around August or September.[4] As the lizard tends not to move about and generally avoids humans, not much is known about it.[3]

Description

The species grows to maximum size of about 10 cm. The head is covered with large, smooth plates. Body scales are small, while belly scales are rectangular.[4] The dorsal side is covered with many small dark spots tending to form rows. The eyes are large and round with a vertical pupil (similar to a snake's eye).

The species is a secretive lizard. It feeds, reproduces, and lives most of its life in seclusion. Populations of night lizards at low elevations become active in the spring and through the summer, while higher elevation populations may not become active until late spring.[3] Daily activity patterns are difficult to determine due to their secretive behavior. Some of the night lizard's predators include larger lizards, many snakes, and birds.

Ecology

The Arizona night lizard is found under exfoliating rock in granite outcrops.[3] The night lizard species occurs primarily in rock-crevice habitat, but also has been found in Neotoma nests and in decaying Yucca baccata. The habitat extends from the Arizona Upland Sonoran Desert scrub to the Interior Chaparral.

The diet consists primarily of ants, termites, flies, beetles, spiders, among other insects.[3] Its predators include larger lizards, birds, and snakes.[3]

References

  1. ^ Hammerson, G.A. (2007). "Xantusia arizonae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2007: e.T64361A12761627. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T64361A12761627.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ Bezy, Robert L. "The Night Lizards (Xantusia) of Arizona" Archived April 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Sonoran Herpetologist. Retrieved 30 December 2011
  3. ^ a b c d e f Arizona Game and Fish Department. 2003 . "Xantusia arizonae" Archived 2010-12-30 at the Wayback Machine. Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, AZ. 1-2 pp.
  4. ^ a b Brennan, Tom. "Arizona Night Lizard Xantusia Arizonae". Reptiles and Amphibians of Arizona. Retrieved 30 December 2011.
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cc-by-sa-3.0
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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Arizona night lizard: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Arizona night lizard (Xantusia arizonae) is a species of small smooth-skinned gray-brown lizards with dark spots that sometimes form partial lines down the back. The lizard has a slightly flattened head. The scales of the underside and tail are larger than those of the upper side. The lizard grows to a length of 6 to 10 cm.

Despite its name, the Arizona night lizard is primarily active during the day. The lizard's range extends across west-central Arizona. It is usually found in rock crevices or under plant debris. Its diet consists of insects and spiders. The young of the lizard are born live, usually one or two around August or September. As the lizard tends not to move about and generally avoids humans, not much is known about it.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Xantusia arizonae ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Xantusia arizonae Xantusia generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Xantusiidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EU

Xantusia arizonae: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Xantusia arizonae Xantusia generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Xantusiidae familian sailkatuta dago.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EU

Xantusia arizonae ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Xantusia arizonae est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Xantusiidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique d'Arizona aux États-Unis[1].

Publication originale

  • Klauber, 1931 : A new species of Xantusia from Arizona, with a synopsis of the genus. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, vol. 7, n. 1, p. 1-16 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia FR

Xantusia arizonae: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Xantusia arizonae est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Xantusiidae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR

Xantusia arizonae ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Xantusia arizonae là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Xantusiidae. Loài này được Klauber mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1931.[2]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Hammerson, G.A. (2007). Xantusia arizonae. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2011.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 12 năm 2011.
  2. ^ Xantusia arizonae. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Xantusia arizonae: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Xantusia arizonae là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Xantusiidae. Loài này được Klauber mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1931.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI