Etelis carbunculus Cuvier 1828

Etelis carbunculus és una espècie de peix de la família dels lutjànids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

• Els mascles poden assolir 127 cm de longitud total.^[4][5]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 90-400 m de fondària.^[4][6]

Alimentació

Menja peixos, calamars, gambes, crancs i organismes planctònics (incloent-hi urocordats pelàgics).^[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental^[7][8][9] fins a les Hawaii,^[10][11][12] el sud del Japó^[13] i Austràlia.^{[14][15][4][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]}

Ús comercial

Es comercialitza fresc o congelat.^[23]

Referències

Bibliografia

• Allen, G.R., 1995. Lutjanidae. Pargos. p. 1231-1244. A W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) Guía FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
• Anderson, W. D., Jr., 1981: A new species of Indo-West Pacific Etelis (Pisces: Lutjanidae), with comments on other species of the genus. Copeia 1981 (núm. 4): 820-825.
• Anderson, W.D. Jr., 2002. Lutjanidae. Snappers. p. 1479-1504. A K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals.
• Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, Itàlia, FAO. 103 p.
• Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
• Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
• Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
• Leis, J. M. i K. Lee, 1994: Larval development in the lutjanid subfamily Etelinae (Pisces): the genera Aphareus, Aprion, Etelis and Pristipomoides. Bulletin of Marine Science v. 55 (núm. 1): 46-125.
• Lloris, D. i J. Rucabado, 1990. Lutjanidae. p. 773-779. A J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa, Portugal; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París, França. Vol. 2.
• Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
• Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
• Smith, M.K. i E. Kostlan, 1991. Estimates of age and growth of ehu Etelis carbunculus in four regions of the Pacific from density of daily increments in otoliths. Fish. Bull. 89:461-472.
• Vaillant, L. L., 1873: Remarques sur le genre Etelis. Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris (6th Série) v. 10: 67-72.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

• UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)

Etelis carbunculus, the deep-water red snapper, ruby snapper or longtail snapper, is a species of ray-finned fish, a snapper belonging to the family Lutjanidae. It is found in the Indo-Pacific region.

Description

Etelis carbunculus is an elongated fish with a small head and a large eye, the space between the eyes is flat. The mouth extends back as far as the middle of the eye and the jaws are each equipped with a single row of conical teeth with 1 or 2 pairs of enlarged canines at the front. The vomerine teeth are arranged in a slender V-shaped patch. The forked caudal fin has relatively short lobes in comparison to congeners.^[3] It has a continuous dorsal fin which has a deep notch at the junction of its spiny part and the ultimate soft ray of both the dorsal and anal fins extends beyond the membrane, being longer than the penultimate ray. The dorsal fin contains 10 spines and 11 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays, both fins lacking scales. The pectoral fins are long, almost equal to the head length. The maximum recorded fork length is 127 cm (50 in), although a total length of 65 cm (26 in) is more typical.^[2] The overall colour of this species is reddish to pinkish with a whitish abdomen. There are red margins to the dorsal fin and the caudal fin which has a white tip to its lower lobe.^[4]

Distribution

Etelis carbunculus has a wide distribution and can be found throughout the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It occurs from the Red Sea south to Mozambique on the coast of East Africa to the Persian Gulf, across the Indian Ocean into the Pacific Ocean. In the Pacific its range extends north to Japan, south to Australia and east to Hawaii. It has also been found around Manawatāwhi / Three Kings Islands off northern New Zealand.^[1] In Australia it is found from Geraldton in Western Australia east into the Arafura Sea to the northeast of Darwin in the Northern Territory onto the outer Great Barrier Reef off Queensland, maybe also occurring farther south. It also occurs at Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea as well as at Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.^[4]

Habitat and biology

Etelis carbunculus is found over rock substrates and rocky reefs at depths between 90 and 400 m (300 and 1,310 ft), in or around the benthos. It has been reported forming aggregations. It is a predatory species feeding on fishes, squid, crustaceans and zooplankton. They breed all year round in Vanuatu, spawning peaking there in November.^[1]

Parasites

The monopisthocotylean monogenean of the genus Lagenivaginopseudobenedenia are known to parasitise E. carbunculus.^[5] These parasites have what is possibly the longest valid generic name of the zoological nomenclature for a non-fossil organism.^[6]

Taxonomy

Etelis carbunculus was first formally described in 1828 by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier with the type locality given as Mahé in the Seychelles.^[7] At the time it was the only species in the genus Etelis so it is the type species of that genus.^[8] The specific name carbunculus is a “ruby red precious stone”, a reference to the reddish colour of this fish.^[9]

Fisheries

Etelis carbunculus JNC2427 (Lutjanidae)

Etelis carbunculus is a target for fisheries throughout its range and the stocks have been reported to be declining in some regions. It is caught using bottom longlines and deep handlines and is an important food fish. In Australia its stock is managed under the Western Deep Water Fishery.^[4] The caught fish are sold fresh or frozen.^[3]

References

Etelis carbunculus es una especie de peces de la familia Lutjanidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 127 cm de longitud total.^[1]​^[2]​

Alimentación

Come peces, calamares, gambas, cangrejos y organismo s planctónicos (incluyendo Urochordatas pelágicos).

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive entre 90-400 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el África Oriental hasta las Hawái, sur del Japón y Australia.

Uso comercial

Se comercializa fresco o congelado.

Referencias

Bibliografía

• Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
• Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
• Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
• Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

Etelis carbunculus Etelis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Lutjanidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

• FishBase.org

Ikus, gainera

• Etelis
• Lutjanidae

Etelis carbunculus is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van snappers (Lutjanidae) en behoort derhalve tot de orde van baarsachtigen (Perciformes). De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 127 centimeter.

Leefomgeving

Etelis carbunculus is een zoutwatervis. De vis prefereert een tropisch klimaat en heeft zich verspreid over de Grote en Indische Oceaan. De diepteverspreiding is 90 tot 400 meter onder het wateroppervlak.

Relatie tot de mens

Etelis carbunculus is voor de visserij van groot commercieel belang. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd.

Externe link

• Foto's van Etelis carbunculus op FishBase

• Froese, R., D. Pauly. en redactie. 2005. FishBase. Elektronische publicatie. www.fishbase.org, versie 06/2005.

紅鑽魚（学名：Etelis carbunculus），又稱大口濱鯛、紅肉鑽、紅雞仔、濱鯛，輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目笛鯛科的其中一個種。

分布

本魚廣泛分布於印度太平洋區，包括東非、紅海、馬達加斯加、波斯灣、模里西斯、塞席爾群島、波斯灣、馬爾地夫、巴基斯坦、印度、安達曼海、緬甸、泰國、馬來西亞、越南、菲律賓、中國、日本、琉球群島、澳洲、台灣、印尼、澳洲、馬里亞納群島、密克羅尼西亞、所羅門群島、諾魯、帛琉、斐濟群島、萬納杜、新幾內亞、新喀里多尼亞、夏威夷等海域。

深度

水深90至400公尺。

特徵

本魚體延長呈紡錘形，標準體長約為體高之3.35倍。兩眼間隔平扁。眼前方無溝槽。下頜突出於上頜；上頜骨末端延伸至眼中部的下方；上頜骨被鱗。上下頜具多列細齒，外列齒擴大；上下頜前端具2至4犬齒；鋤骨具窄的弧狀齒帶。體被中大型櫛鱗，背鰭及臀鰭上均裸露無鱗；側線完全且平直。魚體為鮮豔的玫瑰紅，腹側為淺紅色或銀白色，背鰭、尾鰭、吻、頷、眼、口內、鰓孔內皆為紅色，背鰭硬棘10枚，軟條11枚；臀鰭硬棘3枚，軟條8枚；胸鰭長約等於頭長；尾鰭深分叉，下葉比較長。其明顯特徵為沿著側線有條黃色縱帶自鰓蓋後方延伸到尾鰭基部。體長可達127公分。

生態

本魚棲息在深溝、大凹坑或斜坡地，離底5至8公尺處洄游，係貼地吃餌，喜向下俯衝食餌。主要攝食魚類及大型無脊椎動物如烏賊、蝦及蟹等。

經濟利用

重要之食用魚，味美肉鮮，適宜做生魚片、砂鍋魚頭，炸烤等各式烹煮方法。

参考文献

• 滨鲷 Etelis carbunculus Cuvier, 1828. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心. [2013-1-24] （繁体中文）. 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)

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