Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker 1855)

Upeneus moluccensis és una espècie de peix de la família dels múl·lids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 20 cm de longitud total.^[2]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental fins al sud-est d'Àsia i el nord d'Austràlia. També al Japó i Nova Caledònia. Recentment s'ha establert a la Mediterrània oriental des del Mar Roig a través del Canal de Suez.^[2]

Referències

Bibliografia

• Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
• Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River (Nova Jersey, Estats Units): Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

• «Upeneus moluccensis». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)

Die Molukkenbarbe (Upeneus moluccensis) ist ein Meeresfisch aus der Familie der Meerbarben, die im Roten Meer und im tropischen Indopazifik nördlich bis Japan und östlich bis Neukaledonien vorkommt. Durch den Suezkanal ist die Art in das Mittelmeer eingewandert (Lessepssche Migration) und ist im östlichen Mittelmeer inzwischen etabliert.

Merkmale

Molukkenbarben werden maximal 22 Zentimeter lang, bleiben für gewöhnlich aber bei einer Länge von 18 Zentimeter. Sie sind relativ langgestreckt. Die Körperhöhe beträgt am Beginn der ersten Rückenflosse 24 bis 26 und am Anus 21 bis 23 % der Standardlänge.

• Flossenformel: Dorsale VIII/9, Anale I/7, Pectoral 14–17.
• Schuppenformel: SL 33–35.
• Kiemenrechen 7–8 + 18–20 (insgesamt 26–27). ok

Molukkenbarben haben eine rosig-silbrige Grundfarbe, der Rücken oberhalb der Seitenlinie ist hellbraun. Ein breites, gelbes bis goldenes Längsband verläuft vom Auge bis zum oberen Schwanzstiel. Die Barteln sind weiß. Die Spitze der ersten Rückenflosse ist dunkel. Unverwechselbares Kennzeichen der Art sind 6 bis 8 dünne rote Streifen auf dem oberen Lobus der tief gegabelten Schwanzflosse. Am Hinterrand des ungestreiften unteren Schwanzflossenlobus befindet sich ein rotes Band.

Lebensweise

Die Molukkenbarbe kommt küstennah über Sand- und Schlammböden oft in der Nähe von Korallenriffen vor. Jungfische bilden kleine Gruppen, Adulte kommen einzeln, paarweise oder in kleine Gruppen vor. Die Fische halten sich meist in Tiefen von 10 bis 120 Metern auf. Sie sind schnelle Schwimmer, die in der Regel nur kurz zur Nahrungsaufnahme stoppen. Diese besteht aus kleinen Krebstieren, Borstenwürmern und, bei größeren Exemplaren auch aus Fischen. Im Vergleich zu anderen Meerbarben fressen sie größere Beute. Molukkenbarbe laichen im Mittelmeer von Ende Juni bis Ende Oktober. Ihre Eier und die relativ kleinen Larven sind pelagisch.

Literatur

• Hans A. Baensch/Robert A. Patzner: Mergus Meerwasser-Atlas Band 7 Perciformes (Barschartige), Mergus-Verlag, Melle, 1998, ISBN 3-88244-107-0
• Uiblein, F. and P.C. Heemstra, 2010. A taxonomic review of the Western Indian Ocean goatfishes of the genus Upeneus (Family Mullidae), with descriptions of four new species. Smithiana 11:35-71.

Weblinks

– Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien

• Molukkenbarbe auf Fishbase.org (englisch)
• Golden banded goat-fish (Upeneus moluccensis) bei Marine Species Identification Portal

Ang agingoy (Upeneus moluccensis) ay isang species ng isda.

Panlabas na kawing

• "Upeneus moluccensis". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.

Ang lathalaing ito na tungkol sa Hayop ay isang usbong. Makatutulong ka sa Wikipedia sa nito.

Upeneus moluccensis, the goldband goatfish, golden-banded goatfish or Moluccan goatfish, is a species of Indo-Pacific goatfish from the red mullet and goatfish family, the Mullidae. It is widespread in the warmer waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans as far east as New Caledonia and has colonised the eastern Mediterranean Sea from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal, making it a Lessepsian migrant.

Description

Upeneus moluccensis has an elongated body which has a sub-cylindrical anterior portion which becomes compressed towards the tail with two dorsal fins which are well separated, with the second dorsal fin directly above the anal fin. The caudal fin is deeply forked. The chin bears a pair of barbels which do not extend past the margin of the preoperculum. The upper and lower jaws, the palatine and the vomer are covered in brush-like or villiform teeth. The back is pinkish-red in colour contrasting with the white belly, from which it is separated by single longitudinal yellow stripe which runs from the operculum to the caudal fin peduncle. The dorsal fins are yellow in colour with 3 parallel red bars while the pectoral fin is a similar colour but lacks markings and the pelvic fin is colourless. The upper lobe of caudal fin is whitish and has 5 or 6 black diagonal bars while the lower lobe is unmarked except for the hind margin which is black as the second bar of the upper lobe extends along it. They can grow to 27 cm but are more usually 7–20 cm.^[3][4]

Distribution

Upeneus moluccensis has an Indo-West Pacific distribution, occurring from the Red Sea to New Caledonia and as far north as Japan,^[2] and south to northern Australia. It is the second most common member of its genus in New Caledonian waters.^[1] The first record of U. moluccensis in the Mediterranean was off Palestine in 1947, it had reached the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal as a Lessepsian migrant, and has become common enough in the eastern Mediterranean to be an important species in fisheries.^[3]

Biology

Upeneus moluccensis prefers sandy or muddy substrates where it searches for its food, mainly benthic crustaceans using chemoreceptors on its barbels. As they grow larger fish form a greater part of their diet. In the Mediterranean they spawn from late July up to September, the spawn and larvae are planktonic, settling to a benthic habit at 4–5 cm in length and becoming sexually mature when they are about a year old, c. 10 cm in length.^[3] They form large schools which are normally quite fast swimmers, occasionally stopping to feed.^[1] It is normally found at depths of 10–80m on continental or insular shelf regions.^[4] The maximum lifespan for fish caught off Turkey was found to be 5 years for males and six years for females.^[1]

Upeneus moluccensis

Fisheries

Upeneus moluccensis is sold fresh in markets as well as being utilized for fish meal and valued for its roe.^[2] It is regarded as a "trash fish" by fishermen in the South China Sea because of its relatively small size.^[1] The annual catch of goatfish at the fishing harbour of Visakhapatnam in India ranges between 2177 and 3463 tonnes, averaging 2859 tonnes, of which U. moluccensis makes up 18%.^[5] In the Mediterranean U. moluccensis is now an important commercial species for trawl fisheries.^[3]

References

Upeneus moluccensis es una especie de peces de la familia Mullidae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 20 cm de longitud total.^[1]​

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el África Oriental hasta el sureste de Asia y el norte de Australia. También en Japón y Nueva Caledonia. Recientemente se ha establecido en el Mediterráneo oriental desde el Mar Rojo a través del Canal de Suez.

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar.

Referencias

Bibliografía

• Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
• Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
• Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
• Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.

Upeneus moluccensis Upeneus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mullidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Egeo itsasoan aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

• FishBase.org

Ikus, gainera

• Upeneus
• Mullidae

Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855), comunemente conosciuta come triglia del mar Rosso, è un pesce perciforme appartenente alla famiglia Mullidae^[2].

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie, originaria dell'oceano Pacifico, del mar Rosso e dell'oceano Indiano, si è diffusa anche nel mar Mediterraneo, dove è stata trovata per la prima volta nel 1947 in Israele, giunta in quell'area tramite il canale di Suez. Si trova anche in Giappone e Nuova Caledonia. Predilige le zone con fondali fangosi o sabbiosi^[1], fino a 120 m di profondità. È una specie tipica delle acque costiere che si può spingere anche in acqua salmastra^[2].

Descrizione

Questo pesce presenta una banda di colore giallastro o dorato che ne percorre il corpo per la lunghezza su entrambi i lati. Tale banda parte dall'occhio e raggiunge la porzione prossimale della pinna caudale, la quale è forcuta e presenta delle striature rossastre sul lobo superiore. Il resto del corpo ha una colorazione variabile dal rosato al verdastro; i barbigli sono bianchi. La lunghezza massima registrata è di 22,5 cm^[2] e può vivere fino a 6 anni^[1].

Biologia

Comportamento

Forma banchi^[2].

Alimentazione

Si nutre prevalentemente di invertebrati come policheti e crostacei, tra cui granchi e gamberi (soprattutto peneidi come Parapenaeus longirostris, Metapenaeus e pasifeidi come Leptochela); talvolta preda anche di pesci più piccoli e seppie^[3].

Pesca

Non è particolarmente ricercato, ma essendo una specie comune che può essere catturata in grande quantità è di interesse commerciale in alcune zone, come nell'est del mar Mediterraneo, mentre viene comunque considerato poco in altre, come nel mar Cinese Meridionale^[1]. Anche le uova sono utilizzate^[2]. È catturato soprattutto con reti a strascico^[4].

Conservazione

Non sono note particolari minacce, quindi la lista rossa IUCN classifica questa specie come "a rischio minimo" (LC)^[1].

Note

De goudbandmul (Upeneus moluccensis) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de zeebarbelen (Mullidae).^[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1855 door Bleeker.

Barwena molukańska^[1] (Upeneus moluccensis) – gatunek ryby z rodziny barwenowatych (Mullidae).

Występowanie

Ocean Indyjski i Pacyfik od Morza Czerwonego po Nową Kaledonię, na płn. sięga po Japonię. Przez Kanał Sueski przedostała się do Morza Śródziemnego.

Żyje w wodach przybrzeżnych, na głębokości 10 -120 m, nad mulistym dnem. Tworzy ławice, zazwyczaj szybko przemieszczające się i zatrzymujące tylko na żer.

Cechy morfologiczne

Osiąga 18 cm (maksymalnie 20 cm) długości. Wzdłuż linii bocznej 33–35 łusek. Na łukach skrzelowych 26–27 wyrostków filtracyjnych. W płetwie grzbietowej 8 kolców i 9 miękkich promieni, w płetwach piersiowych 14–16 promieni.

Ubarwienie ciała srebrne z różowym połyskiem, Od oka do płetwy ogonowej biegnie szeroka, złotożółta pręga, ubarwienie powyżej niej ciemniejsze. Przedni kraniec płetwy grzbietowej ciemny, w górnym płacie płetwy ogonowej 6–8 czerwonych pręg, dolny płat z jedną szeroką, czerwoną plamą wzdłuż tylnej krawędzi i ciemną tylną krawędzią. Wąsy białe, tęczówka oka żółta.

Rozród

Dojrzewa płciowo po roku przy długości ok. 14 cm. Trze się cały rok. Żyje do 5 lat.

Przypisy

Bibliografia

• Upeneus moluccensis. (ang.) w: Froese, R. & D. Pauly. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [dostęp 23 listopada 2010]

Cá phèn một sọc (Danh pháp khoa học: Upeneus moluccensis) là một loài cá trong họ cá phèn Mullidae phân bố ở Ấn Độ Dương, Indonesia, Philippin, Châu Đại dương, Nhật Bản, Trung Quốc, Việt Nam. Tên địa phương ở Việt Nam gọi chúng là cá phèn. Tên thường gọi tiếng Anh là Goatfish, Red mullet, Gold band goatfish. Tên gọi thị trường Canada: Rouget-barbet. Tên gọi tiếng Nhật: Kisuji-himeji. Tên gọi tiếng Tây Ban Nha: Salmonete de banda dorada.

Đặc điểm

Cá có thân dài, dẹp bên. Kích cỡ khai thác 150 mm, có thể đạt 250 mm. Đầu dẹp bên. Mắt nằm ở phía trên trục thân. Cằm có 2 râu ngắn, mảnh. Viền sau nắp mang trơn. Răng mọc thành đai trên 2 hàm, xương lá mía và xương khẩu cái. Cuống đuôi tương đối cao, bằng 1/10 lần chiều dài thân. Có 2 vây lưng, giữa vây lưng thứ nhất và vây lưng thứ hai có 5 hàng vảy.

Điểm cuối của vây lưng thứ hai cách gốc vây đuôi 12 hàng vảy. Vây ngực dài hơn vây bụng nhiều. Đầu và lưng có màu nâu dỏ, hoặc màu hồng, hai bên thân và bụng màu trắng. Bên thân có 1 sọc màu vàng tươi chạy từ phần đầu trước mắt, qua mắt, phía trên đường bên đến vây đuôi. Hai vây lưng màu vàng nhạt, có 3 sọc màu đỏ. Vây hậu môn màu vàng. Vây đuôi màu trắng, thùy trên có 5 - 6 sọc xiên màu đen. Râu màu hồng.

Chú thích

Tham khảo

• Dữ liệu liên quan tới Upeneus moluccensis tại Wikispecies
• Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
• Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos, 1997.
• Hoese, D.F. 1986:. A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
• Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
• Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
• Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
• Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

馬六甲緋鯉，俗名秋姑、鬚哥，為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鬚鯛科的其中一個種。

分布

本魚分布於印度西太平洋區，包括東非、紅海、波斯灣、亞丁灣、馬爾地夫、葛摩、模里西斯、塞席爾群島、印度、斯里蘭卡、馬來西亞、安達曼海、泰國、菲律賓、印尼、中國南海、東海、日本、台灣、越南、新幾內亞、所羅門群島、澳洲、馬里亞納群島、馬紹爾群島、密克羅尼西亞、帛琉、諾魯、斐濟群島、東加、萬納杜等海域。

深度

水深10至120公尺。

特徵

本魚體延長，稍側扁，背緣和腹緣淺弧形，頭中大，吻圓鈍。體被中大弱櫛鱗，易脫落，眶前區無鱗。體側中央由眼至尾鰭基部具有一黃色縱帶；背鰭與尾鰭上葉有黃黑相間之橫帶。背鰭硬棘共8枚、軟條共9枚；臀鰭硬棘1枚、軟條7枚。側線鱗片數33至35枚。體長可達20公分。

生態

本魚喜棲息在沙泥質海底，以觸鬚探索食物，屬肉食性，以軟體動物及甲殼類為食。

經濟利用

小型食用魚，用油炸或紅燒食用。另可做為觀賞魚。

参考文献

• 台灣魚類資料庫