Sem título
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
The ancient Greeks and Romans had written widely about Remoras and had ascribed to them many magical powers such as the ability to cause an abortion if handled in a certain way. Shamans in Madagascar to this day attach portions of the Remora's suction disk to the necks of wives to assure faithfulness in their husbands absence.
The ancient Romans actually attributed the death of Emperor Caligula to Remoras. They were believed to be fastened onto his ship, holding it back and allowing the enemy ships to overtake it.The Latin name Remora actually means "holding back" (McClane 1998).
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- Leao, M. 2002. "Remora remora" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Remora_remora.html
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- Mark Leao, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
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- Kimberly Schulz, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Morphology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Remora remora is a short, thick-set sucking fish (Marshall 1965).The Remora has 28-37 long slender gillrakers, 21-27 dorsal fin rays, 20-24 anal fin rays, and 25-32 pectoral fin ray (Unesco 1989). The dorsal and anal fins lack spines (Nelson 1984). The Remora has no swim bladder and uses a sucking disc on the top of its head to obtain rides from other animals such as large sharks, and sea turtles. The sucking disk, developed from a transformed spinous dorsal fin, contains 16-20 transverse movable lamina which create a partial vaccuum permitting the Remora to obtain rides on larger animals (Nelson 1984). The head is rather long and flattened, 26-29% of the standard length, with the disc being 34-42% of the standard length. The lower jaw projects past the upper jaw and the teeth, located in jaws and vomer in a villiform patch, are sharply pointed and recurved slightly inward. The scales are small and cycloid (Unesco 1989, Nelson 1984), and the color, nearly uniform above and below, is blackish or brownish (Marshall 1965). The Remora grows to about 18 inches (Marshall 1965).
Other Physical Features: bilateral symmetry
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- Mark Leao, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
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- Kimberly Schulz, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
The Remora is a pelagic marine fish that is usually found in the warmer parts of most oceans clinging on to large sharks, sea turtles, bony fishes and other marine mammals (Marshall 1965).
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- Mark Leao, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
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- Kimberly Schulz, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Common in warmer parts of all oceans.Western Mediterranean and Atlantic from the North Sea southwards (Unesco 1989).
Biogeographic Regions: indian ocean (Native ); atlantic ocean (Native ); pacific ocean (Native )
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- Mark Leao, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
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- Kimberly Schulz, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Trophic Strategy
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
The Remora clings to a host, such as large sharks, sea turtles, bony fishes, rays, and marine mammals.The Remora has long been thought to detach itself from its host and dart around feeding on its scraps (Herald 1962). It was later felt that ectoparasites on the host's body or gill chambers formed an important part of their diet. Recently it was shown that both of these are utilized as food sources and that planktonic organisms and fish may also be part of the Remora's diet (Bohlke and Chaplin 1993).
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- Leao, M. 2002. "Remora remora" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Remora_remora.html
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- Mark Leao, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
- editor
- Kimberly Schulz, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Benefits
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
The remora is of unique value to humans. The fish itself is not generally eaten, but is instead used as a means of catching large fish and sea turtles. Fishermen in countries around the world use them by attaching a line to their tails and then releasing them. The remora will then swim off and attach itself to a large fish or turtle, which can then be pulled in by a careful fisherman. The remora is not held in high esteem as a food fish, although the Australian aborigines are said to eat them after using them on fishing trips. On the other hand, aborigines from the West Indies never ate their "hunting fish" and instead sang songs of praise and reverence to them.
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- autor
- Mark Leao, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
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- Kimberly Schulz, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Benefits
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
No known negative impacts
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- autor
- Mark Leao, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
- editor
- Kimberly Schulz, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Conservation Status
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
US Federal List: no special status
CITES: no special status
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- citação bibliográfica
- Leao, M. 2002. "Remora remora" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Remora_remora.html
- autor
- Mark Leao, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
- editor
- Kimberly Schulz, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Behavior
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Perception Channels: tactile ; chemical
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- Leao, M. 2002. "Remora remora" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Remora_remora.html
- autor
- Mark Leao, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
- editor
- Kimberly Schulz, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Reproduction
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Animal Diversity Web
Near nothing is known about the Remora's breeding habits or larval development.Specimens as small as an inch have been noted to resemble adults in all aspects except size, but nothing is known about how or where they spawn (McClane 1998).
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- Leao, M. 2002. "Remora remora" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Remora_remora.html
- autor
- Mark Leao, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
- editor
- Kimberly Schulz, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry
Trophic Strategy
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Usually associated with sharks but also attaches itself to other large fishes, sea turtles and even ships (Ref. 2850, 58302); found in gill chambers, fins and body surface (Ref. 5951). Sometimes free-swimming (Ref. 2850). Younger individual is more active as parasite pickers (Ref. 26938). Feeds on parasitic copepods (Ref. 35388); planktonic and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 33).
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Morphology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22 - 26; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 22 - 24
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- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Dark brownish grey in color (Ref. 4389). During the course of development, fin is transformed into a suction disc (Ref. 35388). Deeper-bodied than Echeneis naucrates (Ref. 37816).
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- Cristina V. Garilao
Biology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Usually associated with sharks but also attaches itself to other large fishes, sea turtles and even ships (Ref. 2850, 58302); found in gill chambers, fins and body surface (Ref. 5951). Sometimes free-swimming (Ref. 2850). Younger individual is more active as parasite pickers (Ref. 26938). Feeds on parasitic copepods (Ref. 35388).
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- FishBase
- Recorder
- Christine Papasissi
Importance
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
fisheries: commercial
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- Christine Papasissi
Distribution
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por IABIN
Chile Central
分布
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於全世界溫暖之各海域。台灣周邊海域均有。
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- 臺灣魚類資料庫
利用
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
罕見之魚種。
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描述
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
體延長,頭部扁平,向後漸成圓柱狀,頂端有由第一背鰭變形而成的吸盤,其鰭條由盤中央向兩側裂生成為鰭瓣(laminae)約有16-20個;尾柄細,前端圓柱狀,後端漸側扁。吻平扁,前端略尖。口大,口裂寬,不可伸縮,下頜前突;上下頜、鋤骨、腭骨及舌上均具齒。鰓耙數在28-37。耙體被小圓鱗,除頭部及吸盤無鱗外,全身均被鱗。背鰭兩個,第一背鰭變形而成吸盤,吸盤不及胸鰭後端;第二背鰭起點在臀鰭之前;腹鰭胸位,小形;胸鰭鈍圓;尾鰭叉形尾。體一致為深藍或灰黑色;背、臀鰭緣及尾鰭上下緣較淡黃。
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棲地
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
大洋性魚種,近海或表層可見,或隨宿主任意游動。最常寄生於鮫類,如虎鯊(/Galeocerdo
cuvieri/)等,甚至於海龜身上亦可見,偶爾也會依附在其他大魚身上,但比例極少。偶獨立自主的活動,一般都是隨著宿主被捕獲。
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Remora
(
Africâner
)
fornecido por wikipedia AF
Die Remora (Remora remora) is 'n vis wat wêreldwyd voorkom.
Voorkoms
Die vis is eenvormig donkerbruin en word tot 62 cm lank. Dit het 'n suier op die kop en kan homself aan haaie, groter visse, seeskilpaaie en selfs skepe heg deur aan hulle vas te suig met die suier.
Sien ook
Bron
Verwysings
Eksterne skakel
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Remora: Brief Summary
(
Africâner
)
fornecido por wikipedia AF
Die Remora (Remora remora) is 'n vis wat wêreldwyd voorkom.
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Remora remora (llamprea)
(
Asturiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AST
La llamprea o rémola (la especie Remora remora), ye un pexe marín de la familia de les rémores o equeneidos, distribuyíu per toles agües templaes del planeta.[2]
La so pesca ye comercial, pos algama un altu valor nel mercáu.[3]
Anatomía
Espécime en muséu, vista dorsal.
Anque se describieron captures de más del doble, el llargor máximu qu'algamen ye d'unos 40 cm.[4] Nun tien espines nin na aleta anal nin na dorsal, teniendo la parte delantera de l'aleta dorsal tresformada nun discu de succión pa xuntase a grandes animales, con un color del cuerpu gris-marrón escuro.[2][5]
Hábitat y bioloxía
Aveza vivir cerca de la mariña, acomuñáu a zones de petones, nun rangu de fondura ente 0 y 100 metros.[6] De normal acomúñase con tiburones, anque tamién puede xuntase a otros grandes peces, tortúes marines ya inclusive a barcos.[7] Dacuando puéde vese nadando en vida llibre, sobremanera los exemplares de más edá.[7]
Nun ta clara cuala ye la so alimentación, magar que comprobóse que s'alimenten de copépodos parásitos.[8]
Referencies
-
↑ IUCN 2010. Llista Roxa d'Especies Amenazaes. Versión 2010.4. Consultada el 12 de xineru de 2011.
-
↑ 2,0 2,1 Lachner, E.A. y A. Post, 1990.
-
↑ Sumaila, U.R., A.D. Marsden, R. Watson y D. Pauly, 2007.
-
↑ Sanches, J.G., 1991.
-
↑ Heemstra, P.C., 1986.
-
↑ Russian Academy of Sciences 2000 Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. 166 p.
-
↑ 7,0 7,1 Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald y H. Hammann, 1983.
-
↑ Muus, B.J. y J.G. Nielsen, 1999.
Bibliografía
- "Remora remora". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en payares de 2010. N.p.: FishBase, 2010.
- El léxico de la fauna marina en los puertos pesqueros de Asturias Central, Emilio Barriuso, Uviéu 1986. IDEA.
Enllaces esternos
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Remora remora (llamprea): Brief Summary
(
Asturiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AST
La llamprea o rémola (la especie Remora remora), ye un pexe marín de la familia de les rémores o equeneidos, distribuyíu per toles agües templaes del planeta.
La so pesca ye comercial, pos algama un altu valor nel mercáu.
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Rèmora comuna
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
La rèmora comuna (Remora remora) és un peix de la família dels equenèids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[4]
Morfologia
- Pot assolir 86,4 cm de llargària i 1.070 g de pes.
- Cos allargat i robust.
-
Boca ampla.
- Té una gran ventosa situada a la part anterior del dors formada per la primera aleta dorsal modificada.
- La segona aleta dorsal té 22-26 radis tous i l'anal 22-24.
- No té bufeta natatòria.
-
Escates petites.
- El seu color és bru, més o menys clar.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
Alimentació
Tot i ser una bona nedadora,[13] viu adherida a les brànquies, aletes i cossos de taurons, rajades, cetacis, tortugues i mamífers marins, i, fins i tot, vaixells, alimentant-se dels seus paràsits (com ara, crustacis copèpodes).[8][13][14][15][16][17]
Depredadors
Als Estats Units és depredada per Anous stolidus i Sterna fuscata.[18]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí, associat als esculls de corall fins als 100 m de fondària i de clima subtropical (60°N-36°S, 180°W-180°E).[19][12]
Distribució geogràfica
És cosmopolita en aigües temperades: el Pacífic occidental (des del Japó[20] fins a Nova Zelanda i l'illa Norfolk),[21] el Pacífic oriental (des de San Francisco -Califòrnia- fins a Xile),[22] l'Atlàntic occidental (des de Nova Escòcia -el Canadà- fins a l'Argentina),[23] l'Atlàntic oriental (des de la Mar del Nord fins a les illes Canàries i la Mediterrània occidental). També n'hi ha registres a Islàndia[24] (dvalfiskur, drösull, stýrisfiskur) i entre Suècia (sugfisk) i Dinamarca (sugefisk).[12][25]
Observacions
És inofensiva per als humans.[12]
Curiositats
Els antics grecs i romans li atribuïen la capacitat de poder causar avortaments si es feia servir d'una determinada manera. Avui en dia, els xamans de Madagascar acostumen a posar porcions de la ventosa d'aquest peix als colls de les dones casades per assegurar llur fidelitat en absència de llurs marits.[26]
Referències
-
↑ Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
-
↑ uBio (anglès)
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
-
↑ IGFA, 2001. Base de dades de registres de pesca IGFA fins al 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Estats Units.
-
↑ Sanches, J.G., 1991. Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publicações avulsas do I.N.I.P. Núm. 16. 429 p.
-
↑ 8,0 8,1 AsturNatura (castellà)
-
↑ Muus, B.J. i J.G. Nielsen, 1999. Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Dinamarca. 340 p.
-
↑ Nelson, J., 1984. Fishes of the World. Wiley- Interscience Publishers.
-
↑ Marine Species Identification Portal (anglès)
-
↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ 13,0 13,1 Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983.
-
↑ Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
-
↑ Muus, B.J. i J.G. Nielsen, 1999.
-
↑ Marshall, T., 1965. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coastal Waters of Queensland. Sydney, Austràlia: Livingston publishing Co.
-
↑ Bohlke, J., C. Chaplin, 1993. Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. Wynewood, PA: First University of Texas Press.
-
↑ FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Acadèmia Russa de les Ciències, 2000. Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. 166 p.
-
↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
-
↑ Francis, M.P., 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170.
-
↑ Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 336 p.
-
↑ Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
-
↑ Lachner, E.A., 1986. Echeneididae. p. 1329-1334. A: P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen i E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, París. Vol. 3.
-
↑ Unesco, 1989. Fishes of the North Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. Fontenoy, París: Chaucer press.
-
↑ Animal Diversity Web (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. A W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot i M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
- Béarez, P., 1996. Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44(2):731-741.
- Bianchi, G., 1986. Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Roma. 184 p.
- Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
- Chirichigno, N.F., 1974. Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Perú. Inf. Inst. Mar Perú (44):387 p.
- Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A: Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington i Londres. 253p.
- Crespo, J., J. Gajate i R. Ponce, 2001. Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografía (Madrid).
- Edwards, A.J. i C.W. Glass, 1987. The fishes of Saint Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean. The pelagic fishes. J. Nat. Hist. 21:1367-1394.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
- Escobar-Fernández, R. i M. Siri, 1997. Nombres vernáculos y científicos de los peces del Pacífico mexicano. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Sociedad Ictiológica Mexicana, A.C. Mexico.
- Fricke, R., 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
- Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
- Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
- Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
- Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte i J. Altamar, 2004. Atlas pesquero del area norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia. Universidad del Magadalena, Santa Marta. 230 p.
- Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
- Hensley, V.I. i D. A. Hensley, 1995. Fishes eaten by sooty terns and brown noddies in the Dry Tortugas, Florida. Bull. Mar. Sci. 56(3):813-821.
- Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
- Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
- Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
- Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
- Jiménez Prado, P. i P. Béarez, 2004. Peces Marinos del Ecuador continental. Vol. 2: Guía de Especies. SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA.
- Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
- Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea.
- Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
- Khalaf, M.A., 2005. Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King AbdulAziz University-Marine Sciences. Vol. 15.
- Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615p.
- Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 623-893.
- Lachner, E.A., 1981. Echeneidae. A: W. Fischer, G. Bianchi i W.B. Scott (eds) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Vol. 2, FAO, Roma.
- Lachner, E.A. i A. Post, 1990. Echeneidae. p. 725-728. A: J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 2.
- Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
- Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
- Lipskaya, N.Y., 1975. Metabolic rates in the young of some tropical fish species. J. Ichthyol. 14:934-943.
- Martin, F.D. i J.W. Patus, 1984. An annotated key to the Teleost fishes of Puerto Rico. Compendio Enciclopédico de los Recursos Nat. 5:1-191.
- McClane, J., 1998. McClanes New Standard Fishing Encyclopedia and International Fishing Guide. Nova York: Gramercy Books.
- Mercader L., D. Lloris i J. Rucabado, 2003. Tots els peixos del Mar Català. Diagnosi i claus d'identificació. Institut d'Estudis Catalans. Barcelona. 350p.
- Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
- Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
- Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
- Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
- Nguyen Huu Phung, Le Trong Phan, Nguyen Nhat Thi, Nguyen Phi Dinh, Do Thi Nhu Nhung i Nguyen Van Luc, 1995. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 3. Order Perciformes, Suborder Percoidei, and Suborder Echeneoidei. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.
- Nion, H., C. Rios i P. Meneses, 2002. Peces del Uruguay: Lista sistemática y nombres comunes. Montevideo, Uruguai, DINARA, Infopesca.
- Nomura, H., 1984. Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Brasília: Editerra. 482p.
- Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts i P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series Núm. 19. xiv+279 p.
- Pereira, R., 1982. Peixes de nossa terra. Livraria Nobel, São Paulo, Brasil. 129 p.
- Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
- Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini, 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.
- Ramjohn, D.D. 1999. Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinitat i Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p.
- Randall, J.E. i C. Anderson, 1993. Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47.
- Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
- Randall, J.E., 1996. Caribbean reef fishes. 3a edició - revisada i ampliada. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 368 p.
- Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
- Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
- Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
- Reiner, F., 1996. Catálogo dos peixes do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas do IPIMAR Núm. 2. 339 p.
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Rèmora comuna
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Rèmora comuna: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
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fornecido por wikipedia CA
La rèmora comuna (Remora remora) és un peix de la família dels equenèids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Common remora
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Inglês
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fornecido por wikipedia EN
The common remora (Remora remora) is a pelagic marine fish[3] belonging to family Echeneidae. The dorsal fin, which has 22 to 26 soft rays, acts as a suction cup, creating a vacuum[4] to allow it to attach to larger marine animals, such as whales, dolphins, sharks, and sea turtles.[5]
Physical characteristics
The common remora has a suckerlike dorsal fin and an anal fin. Its body can be brown, black or grey in color.[6] It can reach 86.4 cm (34.0 in) in total length, though most do not exceed 40 cm (16 in).[2] The maximum known weight of this species is 1.1 kg (2.4 lb).[2]
Biology and behavior
R. remora and its host seem to partake in a symbiotic relationship; the common remora does not seem to have a negative overall effect on its host. The host provides the remora with fast-moving water to bathe its gills, a steady flow of food, transportation, and protection.[7] The remora benefits the host by feeding in part on some of its parasites, but increases its hydrodynamical drag. The common remora's attachment to one host can last for up to three months.[8] During this time, the remora can move its attachment site if it feels threatened.[9] The common remora cannot survive in still water; it needs water flow over its gills to provide it oxygen.
Habitat
This remora is commonly found in warm marine waters and has been seen in the western Mediterranean and the Atlantic, as well as the North Sea.[1]
Museum specimen, dorsal view
Reproduction
A mating couple may attach to the same host, and have host fidelity.[10] It is not clear when during the year the common remora spawns, and little is known about the fish's reproductive behavior.
Food and diet
The remora consumes food scraps from its host, as well as plankton and parasitic copepods.
Significance to humans
No known negative impacts for humans are known. Remoras can be caught as fishing bycatch and put in aquaria.[11] Remoras have been used in fishing - one method involves tying fishing line to the remora, then waiting for it to cling to a larger fish.[12]
Other common names for this familiar fish include suck fish, stout sucking fish, common sucker, shark-sucker, brown sucker, and shark pilot.[1]
References
-
^ a b c Curtis, M.; Williams, J.T.; Collette, B.; Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Pina Amargos, F. (2017) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. "Remora remora". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T198651A115343508. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T198651A15544903.en. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
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^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Remora remora" in FishBase. April 2013 version.
-
^ Leao, Mark (2002). Kimberly Schulz (ed.). "Remora remora (on-line)". Animal Diversity Web. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
-
^ Fishes of the World, 3rd edition. Joseph S. Nelson. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1994. p. 351
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^ Sazima, I.; Grossman, A. (2006). "Turtle riders: Remoras on marine turtles in Southwest Atlantic". Neotropical Ichthyology. 4: 123–126. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252006000100014.
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^ Smith's Sea Fishes, 6th edition. Edited by Margaret M. Smith and Phillip C. Heemstra. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1986. p. 662
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^ Fertl, D.; Landry, A. M. (1999). "Sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates) on a Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops tTruncatus) and a Review of Other Cetacean-Remora Associations". Marine Mammal Science. 15 (3): 859. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1999.tb00849.x.
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^ Sazima, I.; Sazima, C.; Silva-Jr, J. M. D. (2006). "Fishes associated with spinner dolphins at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, tropical Western Atlantic: An update and overview". Neotropical Ichthyology. 4 (4): 451. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252006000400009.
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^ Silva-Jr, J. M.; Sazima, I. (2009). "Whalesuckers on spinner dolphins: An underwater view". Marine Biodiversity Records. 1. doi:10.1017/S1755267206002016.
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^ Silva-Jr, J. M.; Sazima, I. (2003). "Whalesuckers and a spinner dolphin bonded for weeks: Does host fidelity pay off?". Biota Neotropica. 3 (2): 1. doi:10.1590/S1676-06032003000200012.
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^ Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, 2nd edition. Volume 5, Fishes 11, edited by Michael Hutchins, Dennis A. Thoney, Paul V. Loiselle, and Neil Schlager. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group, 2003. p. 216
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^ Fishes, Ascidians, etc. Vol. 7. Edited by Sir S.F. Harmer and Sir A.E. Shipley. London: McMillan and Co., Limited. 1932. p. 691
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Common remora: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
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fornecido por wikipedia EN
The common remora (Remora remora) is a pelagic marine fish belonging to family Echeneidae. The dorsal fin, which has 22 to 26 soft rays, acts as a suction cup, creating a vacuum to allow it to attach to larger marine animals, such as whales, dolphins, sharks, and sea turtles.
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Remora remora
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
La rémora común o rémora tiburonera (Remora remora), es un pez marino de la familia de las rémoras o equeneidos, distribuido por todas las aguas tropicales y subtropicales del planeta.[2]
Su pesca es comercial, pues alcanza un alto valor en el mercado.[3]
Anatomía
Espécimen en museo, vista dorsal.
Aunque se han descrito capturas de más del doble, la longitud máxima que alcanzan es de unos 40 cm.[4] No tiene espinas ni en la aleta anal ni en la dorsal, teniendo la parte delantera de la aleta dorsal transformada en un disco de succión para adherirse a grandes animales,[5] con un color del cuerpo gris-marrón oscuro.[6]
Hábitat y biología
Suele vivir cerca de la costa, asociado a zonas de arrecifes, en un rango de profundidad entre 1 y 100m (aproximadamente).[7] Normalmente se asocia con tiburones, aunque también puede adherirse a otros grandes peces, tortugas marinas e incluso a barcos.[8] A veces se le puede observar nadando en vida libre, sobre todo los ejemplares de más edad.[8]
No está clara cual es su alimentación, aunque se ha comprobado que se alimentan de copépodos parásitos.[9]
Referencias
-
↑ Curtis, M., Williams, J.T., Collette, B., Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Pina Amargos, F. (2015). «Remora remora». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 20 de diciembre de 2015.
-
↑ "Remora remora". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en diciembre de 2015. N.p.: FishBase, 2015.
-
↑ Sumaila, U.R., A.D. Marsden, R. Watson y D. Pauly, 2007. "A global ex-vessel fish price database: construction and applications" J. Bioeconomics 9: 39-51.
-
↑ Sanches, J.G., 1991. "Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau". Publicações avulsas do I.N.I.P. No. 16. 429 p.
-
↑ Lachner, E.A. y A. Post, 1990. "Echeneidae". p. 725-728. En J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post y L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, París; y UNESCO, París. Vol. 2.
-
↑ Heemstra, P.C., 1986. "Echeneidae". p. 662-664. En M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín.
-
↑ Russian Academy of Sciences 2000 Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. 166 p.
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↑ a b Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald y H. Hammann, 1983. "A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America". Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, EE.UU. 336 p.
-
↑ Muus, B.J. y J.G. Nielsen, 1999. "Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book", Hedehusene, Dinamarca. 340 p.
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Remora remora: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
La rémora común o rémora tiburonera (Remora remora), es un pez marino de la familia de las rémoras o equeneidos, distribuido por todas las aguas tropicales y subtropicales del planeta.
Su pesca es comercial, pues alcanza un alto valor en el mercado.
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Erromero txiki
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Erromero txikia (Remora remora) Echeneidae arrain familiako espeziea da.[1]
Generoaren espezie tipoa da eta mendebaldeko Mediterraneoan, Ozeano Atlantikoan eta Ipar Itsasoan bizi da. Gorputza marroi, beltza edo grisa du.[2] 86,4 zentimetroko luzera ere izan dezake, nahiz eta normalena 40 zentimetrokoa baino ez izan.
Banaketa
Erreferentziak
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↑ Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Remora remora FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.
-
↑ Margaret M. Smith eta Phillip C. Heemstra (1986) Smith's Sea Fishes (6. argitaraldia) New York: Springer-Verlag 662 or..
Artikulu hau biologiari buruzko zirriborroa da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia osatuz. (RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Erromero txiki: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Erromero txikia (Remora remora) Echeneidae arrain familiako espeziea da.
Generoaren espezie tipoa da eta mendebaldeko Mediterraneoan, Ozeano Atlantikoan eta Ipar Itsasoan bizi da. Gorputza marroi, beltza edo grisa du. 86,4 zentimetroko luzera ere izan dezake, nahiz eta normalena 40 zentimetrokoa baino ez izan.
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Remora
(
Finlandês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FI
Remora (Remora remora) on erikoinen kala, jonka päälaella on imulevy, jolla kala kiinnittyy suuriin, ulapoilla vaeltaviin merieläimiin kuten haihin ja paholaisrauskuihin. [3]
Ulkonäkö ja koko
Remoran pään imulevy näkyy säilötyssä yksilössä
Remora on väriltään harmaanruskea. Se voi kasvaa 45 cm pitkäksi,[3] toisten tietojen mukaan jopa lähes 90 cm pitkäksi ja painaa kilon verran.[2] Sen tarttumaelin on kehittynyt kalan selkäevästä, ja siinä on 16–20 liikuteltavaa levyä, joiden avulla kala imeytyy isomman kalan pintaan. Remoralla itsellään ei ole uimarakkoa.[3]
Levinneisyys
Remoraa tavataan kaikkien valtamerien lämpimissä osissa, mutta myös Pohjanmeressä.[2]
Käyttäytyminen
Remora syö pääasiassa isäntänsä loisia ja ruuantähteitä, mutta voi myös itse saalistaa äyriäisiä ja pikkukaloja.
Lähteet
-
↑ Curtis, M., Williams, J.T., Collette, B., Smith-Vaniz, W.F. & Pina Amargos, F.: Remora remora IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4. 2015. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 4.1.2016. (englanniksi)
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↑ a b c Remora remora (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). (englanniksi)
-
↑ a b c Leao, M. 2002 Remora remora Animal Diversity Web
Aiheesta muualla
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Remora: Brief Summary
(
Finlandês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FI
Remora (Remora remora) on erikoinen kala, jonka päälaella on imulevy, jolla kala kiinnittyy suuriin, ulapoilla vaeltaviin merieläimiin kuten haihin ja paholaisrauskuihin.
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Remora remora
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
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Remora remora
(
Italiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia IT
Remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758) nota in italiano come remora comune o come remora degli squali in italiano è un pesce osseo marino della famiglia Echeneidae.
Distribuzione e habitat
Si tratta di una specie cosmopolita in tutti i mari tropicali e subtropicali. È presente nel mar Mediterraneo, anche in acque italiane.
Fa vita pelagica e, come tutte le remore, vive in simbiosi con un altro animale pelagico più grande. Questa specie si associa spesso a squali ma anche a tartarughe marine, pesci luna, marlin, mante, eccetera.
Descrizione
Simile alle altre remore come la remora del pesce spada, da cui si distingue per avere 17-19 lamelle sul disco adesivo (14-17 in R. brachyptera) e per la pinna caudale forcuta (nella remora del pesce spada ha bordo piatto. Inoltre le pinne dorsale ed anale sono più corte e la pinna pettorale ha una punta, mentre in R. brachyptera è grossolanamente quadrata. Il disco adesivo giunge all'altezza delle pinne pettorali.
Il colore è grigio scuro o nero con opercoli e bordi delle pinne chiari.
Misura fino a 70 cm.
Biologia
Poco nota (anche perché è stata spesso confusa con altre specie di questo e di altri generi). Probabilmente simile a quella delle altre remore.
Bibliografia
- Tortonese E. Osteichthyes, Calderini, 1975
- Louisy P., Trainito E. (a cura di) Guida all'identificazione dei pesci marini d'Europa e del Mediterraneo. Milano, Il Castello, 2006. ISBN 88-8039-472-X
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Remora remora: Brief Summary
(
Italiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia IT
Remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758) nota in italiano come remora comune o come remora degli squali in italiano è un pesce osseo marino della famiglia Echeneidae.
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Remora (vis)
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Vissen De remora (Remora remora) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van remoras of zuigbaarzen (Echeneidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1758 door Linnaeus.
Kenmerken
Deze tot 86 cm lange en tot 6 kg zware, zilvergrijze vis heeft een hechtschijf op de kop, die ervoor dient om zich vast te hechten aan walvisachtigen, dolfijnen en haaien. Hij heeft een stekelloze rug- en aarsvin en een driehoekig gevormde staart.
Leefwijze
Deze vissen maken handig gebruik van de voortbeweging van andere zeedieren door mee te liften op hun huid, waardoor ze energie sparen en bescherming genieten bij hun gastheer. Tevens worden hun kieuwen van vers water voorzien. Ze voeden zich met de restjes die hun gastheer achterlaat, die in ruil daarvoor gevrijwaard wordt van parasieten.
Verspreiding en leefgebied
Deze soort komt wereldwijd voor in gematigde en tropische zeeën.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties -
David Burnie (2001) - Animals, Dorling Kindersley Limited, London. ISBN 90-18-01564-4 (naar het Nederlands vertaald door Jaap Bouwman en Henk J. Nieuwenkamp).
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Remora (vis): Brief Summary
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
De remora (Remora remora) is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van remoras of zuigbaarzen (Echeneidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1758 door Linnaeus.
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Sugefisk
(
Norueguês
)
fornecido por wikipedia NO
Sugefisk (Remora remora) er den eneste av de åtte artene av sugefisker som er funnet i norske farvann.
Kroppen er torpedoformet og rund i tverrsnitt. På ryggen er det en stor sugeskive. Den kan bli opptil 86 cm lang, men vanlig lengde er rundt 40 cm. De vanligste vertene er haier, men den suger seg også fast til andre store fisker, havskilpadder og skip. Hos haiene sitter den på gjellene, finnene eller kroppen. Parasittiske hoppekreps på haiens hud utgjør mye av føden.
Remora remora har en kosmopolitisk utbredelse i varme hav. Av og til følger den med blåhai eller andre tropiske haier når de vandrer nordover, og den kan da dukke opp i norske farvann.
Kilder
Eksterne lenker
Sugeskive hos
Remora remora
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Sugefisk: Brief Summary
(
Norueguês
)
fornecido por wikipedia NO
Sugefisk (Remora remora) er den eneste av de åtte artene av sugefisker som er funnet i norske farvann.
Kroppen er torpedoformet og rund i tverrsnitt. På ryggen er det en stor sugeskive. Den kan bli opptil 86 cm lang, men vanlig lengde er rundt 40 cm. De vanligste vertene er haier, men den suger seg også fast til andre store fisker, havskilpadder og skip. Hos haiene sitter den på gjellene, finnene eller kroppen. Parasittiske hoppekreps på haiens hud utgjør mye av føden.
Remora remora har en kosmopolitisk utbredelse i varme hav. Av og til følger den med blåhai eller andre tropiske haier når de vandrer nordover, og den kan da dukke opp i norske farvann.
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Sugfisk
(
Sueco
)
fornecido por wikipedia SV
Sugfisk (Remora remora) är en fisk i familjen sugfiskar som förekommer i de flesta varmare hav och framför allt är känd för sin vana att slå följe med stora rovfiskar som bland annat hajar. Den kallas även remora.
Utseende
Sugfisken är en långsmal, brunviolett fisk med den främre ryggfenan omvandlad till en sugskiva uppe på huvudet.[2] Ungarna har en vanlig, taggstrålig främre ryggfena, men den omvandlas till en sugskiva när de blir äldre.[3] Arten saknar simblåsa. Munnen har underbett, och tänderna är långa och spetsiga.[4] Den blir normalt omkring 40 cm lång, men största längden uppgår till 86 cm, och maxvikten till 1,07 kg.[5]
Ekologi
Arten är en revfisk som lever ner till ett djup av 100 m.[5] Då arten saknar simblåsa används sugskivan för att följa med större vattenlevande djur, som hajar, stora benfiskar, havssköldpaddor och havsdäggdjur. Den kan även fästa sig på fartygsskrov. Arten livnär sig av rester från värdens måltider samt hud- och gälparasiter från värden, men den kan också lämna värden och ta fiskar och plankton.[4] Det förefaller som det främst är ungfiskarna som livnär sig som parasitätare.[5]
Utbredning
Sugfisken finns i de flesta av världens varmare hav, som västra Stilla havet från Japan till Nya Zeeland och Norfolkön, östra Stilla havet från San Francisco i Kalifornien, USA till Chile, västra Atlanten från Nova Scotia i Kanada till Argentina samt östra Atlanten från Nordsjön till Kanarieöarna och västra Medelhavet. Den har också påträffats kring Island och vid Danmark och Sverige.[5]
Referenser
-
^ ”Remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758)” (på engelska). ITIS. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=168571. Läst 3 januari 2011.
-
^ Curry-Lindahl, Kai (1985). Våra fiskar : havs- och sötvattensfiskar i Norden och övriga Europa. Stockholm: Norstedts. sid. 428-429. ISBN 91-1-844202-1
-
^ Muus, Bent J; Nielsen, Jørgen G; Svedberg, Ulf (1999). Havsfisk och fiske i Nordvästeuropa. Stockholm: Prisma. sid. 185-186. ISBN 91-518-3505-3
- ^ [a b] Mark Leao, Kimberly Schulz, Syracuse University (2002). ”Remora remora” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web (University of Michigan). http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Remora_remora.html. Läst 3 januari 2011.
- ^ [a b c d] Papasissi, Christine (6 oktober 2010). ”Remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758) Shark sucker” (på engelska). Fishbase. http://www.fishbase.us/Summary/speciesSummary.php?id=1751. Läst 3 januari 2011.
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Sugfisk: Brief Summary
(
Sueco
)
fornecido por wikipedia SV
Sugfisk (Remora remora) är en fisk i familjen sugfiskar som förekommer i de flesta varmare hav och framför allt är känd för sin vana att slå följe med stora rovfiskar som bland annat hajar. Den kallas även remora.
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Cá ép thông thường
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Cá ép thông thường (danh pháp khoa học: Remora remora) là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá ép. Vây lưng của nó đó có 22 - 26 vây tia mềm, có vai trò như một cốc hút, tạo ra một chân không[3] để cho phép nó để bám vào các động vật biển lớn hơn, chẳng hạn như cá voi, cá heo, cá mập và rùa biển[4].
Loài cá này có một vây lưng và vây hậu môn như giác hút. Cơ thể của nó có thể là màu nâu, đen hoặc màu xám[5]. Cá ép thông thường và vật chủ bị nó bám dường như tham gia vào một mối quan hệ hội sinh, chứ không có vẻ gây tác động tiêu cực con cá chủ của nó. Con cá chủ cung cấp nước chuyển động nhanh để rửa mang của nó và một luồng thực phẩm ổn định, mang nó đi theo và bảo vệ nó[6]. Cá ép thông thường bám vào con chủ trong thời gian có thể kéo dài đến ba tháng[7]. Trong thời gian này, cá ép thông thường có thể di chuyển nơi bám của nó nếu nó cảm thấy bị đe dọa[8]. Nó không thể tồn tại trong nước tĩnh lặng; nó cần dòng nước chảy qua mang của nó để cung cấp oxy. Loài cá này được tìm thấy trong vùng nước biển ấm áp và đã được nhìn thấy ở Tây Địa Trung Hải và Đại Tây Dương, cũng như Biển Bắc.
Một cặp cá ép thông thường giao phối có thể bám vào cùng một vật chủ, và trung thành với con chủ[9]. Cá ép thông thường ăn thức ăn thừa từ con cá chủ của nó, cũng như các sinh vật phù du và các loài chân chèo ký sinh trùng.
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
-
^ 10th edition of Systema Naturae
-
^ Bản mẫu:Webbref
-
^ Fishes of the World, 3rd edition. Joseph S. Nelson. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1994. Pg. 351
-
^ Neotropical ichthyology: Turtle riders: remoras on marine turtles in Southwest Atlantic by Ivan Sazima & Alice Grossman
-
^ Smith's Sea Fishes, 6th edition. Edited by Margaret M. Smith and Phillip C. Heemstra. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1986. Pg. 662
-
^ Marine Mammal Science: Sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates) on a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncates) and a review of other cetacean-remora associations by D. Fertl Marine Mammal Science, Vol. 15, No. 3, 1999
-
^ Neotropical ichthyology: Fishes associated with spinner dolphins at Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, tropical Western Atlantic: an update and overview by Ivan Sazima Accepted Nov. 2006
-
^ Whale suckers on Spinner Dolphins: An underwater view by Jose Martins Silva-Jr and Ivan Sazima. Biodiversity records, online Feb. 11, 2006
-
^ Whalesuckers and A Spinner Dolphin Bonded for Weeks: Does Host Fidelity Pay Off? By Jose Martin Silvas-Jr and Ivan Sazima. Accepted ngày 24 tháng 10 năm 2003
Tham khảo
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Cá ép thông thường: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Cá ép thông thường (danh pháp khoa học: Remora remora) là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá ép. Vây lưng của nó đó có 22 - 26 vây tia mềm, có vai trò như một cốc hút, tạo ra một chân không để cho phép nó để bám vào các động vật biển lớn hơn, chẳng hạn như cá voi, cá heo, cá mập và rùa biển.
Remora remora
Loài cá này có một vây lưng và vây hậu môn như giác hút. Cơ thể của nó có thể là màu nâu, đen hoặc màu xám. Cá ép thông thường và vật chủ bị nó bám dường như tham gia vào một mối quan hệ hội sinh, chứ không có vẻ gây tác động tiêu cực con cá chủ của nó. Con cá chủ cung cấp nước chuyển động nhanh để rửa mang của nó và một luồng thực phẩm ổn định, mang nó đi theo và bảo vệ nó. Cá ép thông thường bám vào con chủ trong thời gian có thể kéo dài đến ba tháng. Trong thời gian này, cá ép thông thường có thể di chuyển nơi bám của nó nếu nó cảm thấy bị đe dọa. Nó không thể tồn tại trong nước tĩnh lặng; nó cần dòng nước chảy qua mang của nó để cung cấp oxy. Loài cá này được tìm thấy trong vùng nước biển ấm áp và đã được nhìn thấy ở Tây Địa Trung Hải và Đại Tây Dương, cũng như Biển Bắc.
Một cặp cá ép thông thường giao phối có thể bám vào cùng một vật chủ, và trung thành với con chủ. Cá ép thông thường ăn thức ăn thừa từ con cá chủ của nó, cũng như các sinh vật phù du và các loài chân chèo ký sinh trùng.
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Акулья ремора
(
Russo
)
fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Вид: Акулья ремора
Международное научное название
Remora remora Linnaeus, 1758
Охранный статус
Систематика
на Викивидах
Изображения
на Викискладе ITIS 168571NCBI 305631EOL 214644 Акулья ремора, или обыкновенная ремора, или прилипала-ремора[1][2] (лат. Remora remora) — вид лучепёрых рыб из рода ремор семейства прилипаловых. Один из двух видов прилипаловых (наряду с обыкновенным прилипалом), встречающихся в водах России.
Описание
Внешний вид и строение
Максимальный зарегистрированный размер акульей реморы — 86 см, масса — 1,1 кг[3]. Обычно намного меньше: 30—40 см[2][3]. Окраска тёмно-коричнево-серая[3].
Тело спереди уплощённое горизонтально, сзади — вертикально. Нижняя челюсть сильно выдаётся вперёд, рот довольно большой, зубы мелкие и тонкие. Глаза маленькие. В присоске 17—19 пластин. Боковая линия проходит высокой дугой над грудным плавником[2].
Распространение
Широко распространена в тёплых тропических и субтропических водах Мирового океана. Встречается примерно между 60° с.ш. и 36° ю.ш.[3]
В воды Приморского края изредка заплывает летом.
Образ жизни
Эта рыба прикрепляется к крупным морским животным (в основном акулам) и совершает длительные миграции[2].
Молодь плавает свободно. Достигнув длины 4—8 см, она начинает прикрепляться к плавающим в воде объектам[2].
Питание
Кормится в основном планктонными животными; во вторую очередь — остатками пищи «хозяев». Также охотится на мелких рыб и пелагических беспозвоночных[2]. В состав рациона также входят эктопаразиты «хозяев»[3].
Размножение
Икринки и молодь пелагические.
Акулья ремора и человек
Мясо съедобно, но промыслового значения не имеют[2].
Примечания
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Акулья ремора: Brief Summary
(
Russo
)
fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Акулья ремора, или обыкновенная ремора, или прилипала-ремора (лат. Remora remora) — вид лучепёрых рыб из рода ремор семейства прилипаловых. Один из двух видов прилипаловых (наряду с обыкновенным прилипалом), встречающихся в водах России.
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短鮣
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Remora remoraLinnaeus,1758 短鮣(学名:Remora remora),又稱短印魚、短印仔魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮣科的其中一個種。
分布
本魚分布於全球溫暖的海域。包括西太平洋:日本到紐西蘭與諾福克島、東太平洋:美國加州舊金山到智利、西大西洋:加拿大的新斯科舍省到阿根廷、東大西洋:北海至加納利群島等皆有其蹤跡。
深度
水深0至50公尺。
特徵
本魚體形粗短,胸鰭鈍圓;背吸盤有16至20對鰭瓣,體長為背吸盤2.6至3.45倍,背吸盤後端部超越胸鰭與腹鰭,胸鰭鰭條軟。背吸盤較窄,體側扁;上唇側圓凸出。口大,口裂寬,不可伸縮,下頜前突;上下頜、鋤骨、腭骨及舌上均具齒。耙體被小圓鱗,除頭部及吸盤無鱗外,全身均被鱗。背鰭兩個,第一背鰭變形而成吸盤,吸盤不及胸鰭後端;第二背鰭起點在臀鰭之前;腹鰭胸位,小形;胸鰭鈍圓;尾鰭叉形尾。體長可達86公分。
生態
本魚隨著寄主體色而改變自己的顏色,從灰色到暗褐色不等,主要吸附在外洋性的鯊魚身上(片利共生),全長要長到25公分以上的成魚,吸盤才會發育完全。
經濟利用
較少食用,大部分作為觀賞魚用。
参考文献
短鮣: Brief Summary
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
短鮣(学名:Remora remora),又稱短印魚、短印仔魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目鱸亞目鮣科的其中一個種。
Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Usually associated with sharks but also attaches itself to other large fishes, sea turtles and even ships. Sometimes free-swimming (Ref. 2850).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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Diet
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Feeds on parasitic copepods
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
cosmopolitan in warm seas, occasionally straying into the western North Atlantic north of Cape Cod to St. Pierre Bank off Nova Scotia in association with host species; Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Argentina
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
nektonic
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
usually associated with sharks but also attaches itself to other large fishes, sea turtles and even ships; sometimes free-swimming
North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
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- WoRMS Editorial Board