Diagnostic Description
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Inglês
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fornecido por Fishbase
Caudal rounded. Pectorals small.
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- Recorder
- Cristina V. Garilao
Morphology
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Inglês
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fornecido por Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 83 - 84; Dorsal soft rays (total): 0; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 32 - 38
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Trophic Strategy
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Intertidal (Ref. 31184), commonly found in rockweed (Fucus) masses, in tide pools and inshore areas. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweed (Ref. 31184). Feeds on small crustaceans and mollusks. Breathes air (Ref. 31184) and can stay out of water for 5-20 hours if kept moist (Ref. 51276).
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Biology
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Inglês
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fornecido por Fishbase
Intertidal (Ref. 31184), commonly found in rockweed (Fucus) masses, in tide pools and inshore areas. May remain out of water under rocks or seaweed (Ref. 31184). Feeds on small crustaceans and mollusks. Breathes air (Ref. 31184) and can stay out of water for 5-20 hours if kept moist (Ref. 51276).
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Apodichthys fucorum
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Apodichthys fucorum és una espècie de peix de la família dels fòlids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.[7]
Descripció
- Fa 23 cm de llargària màxima.
- 83-84 espines i cap radi tou a l'aleta dorsal.
- 1 espina i 32-38 radis tous a l'aleta anal.
-
Aleta caudal arrodonida.
- Aletes pectorals petites.[8][9]
Alimentació
Menja crustacis petits i mol·luscs.[9]
Hàbitat i distribució geogràfica
És un peix marí, demersal (fins als 9 m de fondària)[8] i de clima subtropical, el qual viu al Pacífic oriental: les zones intermareals[10] i litorals amb algues del gènere Fucus des del nord de la Colúmbia Britànica -el Canadà-[11][12][13][14][15][16][17] fins a Punta Escarpada (el centre de Baixa Califòrnia, Mèxic), incloent-hi el litoral dels Estats Units.[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][5][9][25][26]
Observacions
És inofensiu per als humans[9] i pot romandre fora de l'aigua durant 5-20 hores si es manté humit[27] sota les roques o algues, ja que pot respirar aire.[10]
Referències
-
↑ uBio (anglès)
-
↑ Girard C. F., 1854. Observations upon a collection of fishes made on the Pacific coast of the United States, by Lieut. W. P. Trowbridge, U. S. A., for the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. V. 7. 142-156. «Enllaç».
-
↑ uBio (anglès)
-
↑ Jordan, D. S. & C. H. Gilbert, 1880. Descriptions of new species of Xiphister and Apodichthys, from Monterey, California. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. V. 3 (núm. 130): 135-140.
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ uBio (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ 8,0 8,1 Eschmeyer, W. N., E. S. Herald i H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 336 p.
-
↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 9,3 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ 10,0 10,1 Martin, K. L. M. i C. R. Bridges, 1999. Respiration in water and air. P. 54-78. A: M.H. Horn, K.L.M. Martin i M.A. Chotkowski (eds.) Intertidal fishes. Life in two worlds. Academic Press. 399 p.
-
↑ Clemens, W. A. i G. V. Wilby, 1961. Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. Segona edició. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p.
-
↑ Coad, B.W., 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapur.
-
↑ Hart, J. L., 1973. Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p.
-
↑ McAllister, D. E., 1990. A list of the fishes of Canada. Syllogeus Núm. 64. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ottawa, Canadà. 310 p.
-
↑ Canadian Register of Marine Species (anglès)
-
↑ Fishes of Canada: An Annotated Checklist (anglès)
-
↑ The Vertebrates of British Columbia: Scientific and English Names (anglès)
-
↑ Yoshiyama, R. M., C. Sassaman i R. N. Lea, 1986. Rocky intertidal fish communities of California: temporal and spatial variation. Environ. Biol. Fish. 17(1):23-40.
-
↑ Boyle, K. S. i M. H. Horn, 2006. Comparison of feeding guild structure and ecomorphology of intertidal fish assemblages from central California and central Chile. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 319:65-84.
-
↑ Danko, J. P., 1998. Building a reliable database from a native oral tradition using fish-related terms from the Saanich language. P. 29-33. A: D. Pauly, T. Pitcher i D. Preikshot (eds.). Back to the future: reconstructing the Strait of Georgia Ecosystem. 99 p. The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, la Colúmbia Britànica, el Canadà.
-
↑ Lamb, A. i P. Edgell, 1986. Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., la Colúmbia Britànica, el Canadà. 224 p.
-
↑ Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
-
↑ Robins, C. R., R. M. Bailey, C. E. Bond, J. R. Brooker, E. A. Lachner, R. N. Lea i W. B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
-
↑ Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
-
↑ NatureServe (anglès)
-
↑ GBIF (anglès)
-
↑ Evans, D. H., J. B. Claiborne i G. A. Kormanik, 1999. Osmoregulation, acid-base regulation, and nitrogen excretion. P. 79-96. A: M. H. Horn, K. L. M. Martin i M. A. Chotkowski (eds.). Intertidal fishes live in two worlds. Academic Press, San Diego, els Estats Units. 399 p.
Bibliografia
- Anderson, M. E., 1994. Systematics and osteology of the Zoarcidae (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. 60:120 p.
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Anònim, 2003. Col·lecció de peixos del Museu Reial d'Ontàrio. Museu Reial d'Ontàrio.
- Bauchot, M.-L., 1967. Catalogue critique des types de poissons du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (suite). Sous-ordre des Blennioidei. Publications diverses du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Núm. 21: 1-70.
- Böhlke, E. B., 1984. Catalog of type specimens in the ichthyological collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Special Publication, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Núm. 14: i-viii + 1-216.
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0940228475.
- Frøiland, Ø., 1979. Fish types in the zoological museum, Universitat de Bergen, Noruega. Sarsia 64: 143-154.
- Mecklenburg, C. W., 2003. Family Pholidae (Gill, 1893) - gunnels. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (9):11.
- Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
- Springer, V. G. i M. E. Anderson, 1997. Catalog of type specimens of recent fishes in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 8: Suborder Zoarcoidei (Anarhichadidae, Bathymasteridae, Pholidae, Ptilichthyidae, Scytalinidae, Stichaeidae, Zoarcidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. Núm. 589: i-iii + 1-27.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
- Yatsu, A., 1981. A revision of the gunnel family Pholididae (Pisces, Blennioidei). Bulletin of the National Science Museum Series A (Zoology). V. 7 (núm. 4): 165-190.
- Yatsu, A., 1985. Phylogeny of the family Pholididae (Blennioidei) with a redescription of Pholis (Scopoli). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology. V. 32 (núm. 3): 273-282.
- Zarske, A., 2003. Geschichtliche Entwicklung und vorläufige, kritische kommentierte Typusliste der ichthyologischen Sammlung der Staatlichen Naturhistorischen Sammlungen Dresden, Museum für Tierkunde. Zoologische Abhandlungen; Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden v. 53: 5-36.
Enllaços externs
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Apodichthys fucorum
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Apodichthys fucorum: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Apodichthys fucorum és una espècie de peix de la família dels fòlids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
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Rockweed gunnel
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
The rockweed gunnel (Apodichthys fucorum), also known as the Fucus blenny, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Pholidae, the gunnels.[2] This species is found in the eastern North Pacific Ocean.
Taxonomy
The rockweed gunnel was first formally described in 1880 by the American ichthyologists David Starr Jordan and Charles Henry Gilbert with its type locality given as Point Pinos, near Monterey, California.[3] The specific name fucorum means “belonging to Fucus, the brown algae which forms a frequent habitat for this species.[4]
Description
The rockweed gunnel has a translucent body which varies in color from bright green to a reddish-brown and its color is determined by their environment. Fish living among green seaweed are green and fish living among brown seaweed are reddish brown. It has a long, thin eel-like body with small fins, each roughly equal in size to the diameter of their eye and too small to be used in swimming. The spine in the anal fin has a length which is 40% of the length of the head and has a sharp point, tilted forward.[5] This fish has 83 or 84 spines in its dorsal fin and a single spine and between 32 and 38 soft rays in its anal fin. It has a rounded caudal fin. Its maximum published total length is 23 cm (9.1 in).[1]
Distribution and habitat
The rockweed gunnel is found along the eastern Pacific Ocean from Banks Island, British Columbia in the north, to Punta Escarpada, central Baja California, Mexico.in the south. This species lives in the demersal and intertidal zones at depths of up to 9 m (30 ft). It commonly occurs in tide pools and inshore areas among masses of brown seaweed in the genus fucus, also known as 'rockweed'.[1]
Biology
The rockweed gunnel’s diet consists of mollusks and small species of crustaceans.[1] Rockweed gunnels are able to survive when exposed at low tide because they can breathe air, being able to survive for up to 20 hours outside of water, so long as there is sufficient moisture.[5]
References
-
^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2022). "Apodichthys fucorum" in FishBase. February 2022 version.
-
^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Apodichthys fucorum Jordan & Gilbert, 1880". marinespecies.org. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
-
^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Apodichthys". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
-
^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (4 July 2021). "Order Perciformes (Part 11): Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Zoarcales: Families: Anarhichadidae, Neozoarcidae, Eulophias, Stichaeidae, Lumpenidae, Ophistocentridae, Pholidae, Ptilichthyidae, Zaproridae, Cryptacanthodidae, Cebidichthyidae, Scytalinidae and Bathymasteridae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
-
^ a b Lucy Turner (9 July 2021). "The Rockweed Gunnel (Apodichthys fucorum)". Amazing Life Bio. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
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Rockweed gunnel: Brief Summary
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Inglês
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fornecido por wikipedia EN
The rockweed gunnel (Apodichthys fucorum), also known as the Fucus blenny, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Pholidae, the gunnels. This species is found in the eastern North Pacific Ocean.
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Apodichthys fucorum
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Apodichthys fucorum: Brief Summary
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Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Apodichthys fucorum Apodichthys generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Pholidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Apodichthys fucorum
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Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Vissen Apodichthys fucorum is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van botervissen (Pholidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1880 door Jordan & Gilbert.
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22-10-2011
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