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Die Leerlipvis (Thalassoma trilobatum) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Stille Oseaan, die Indiese Oseaan en aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die Oos-Kaap. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Ladder wrasse.
Die vis word tot 35 cm lank. Die vis het 'n stewige, lang lyf en die kleur varieer soos die vis deur sy ontwikkelings fases gaan.
Die volwasse mannetjies is oranje met twee rye blourant, groen strepe aan die sye wat soos lere lyk. Die kop is groen-blou terwyl die dorsale- en analevinne groen-geel is met groen en blou rante. Die stertvin is groen met die agterste rant wat blou is.
Die onvolwasse mannetjies en volwasse wyfies lyk amper soos die volwasse mannetjies. Die bokant van die lyf is egter lig bruin en dit verander na lig pienk aan die onderkant. Daar is ook twee kort, vertikale ligblou strepe op die lyf.
Die Leerlipvis (Thalassoma trilobatum) is 'n vis wat voorkom in die Stille Oseaan, die Indiese Oseaan en aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by die Oos-Kaap. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Ladder wrasse.
Thalassoma trilobatum és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
Els mascles poden assolir els 30 cm de longitud total.[2]
Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental fins a les Illes Ryukyu i Tonga.[2]
Thalassoma trilobatum és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes.
The Christmas wrasse (Thalassoma trilobatum), also known as the ladder wrasse, green-barred wrasse or green-blocked wrasse, is a species of ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae which is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It inhabits shallow reefs at depths from the surface to 10 m (33 ft). It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and can be found in the aquarium trade.
The Christmas wrasse has 8 spines and 13 soft rays in its dorsal fin and 3 spines and 11 soft rays in its anal fin. There are normally 16 rays in the pectoral fins and there are 25 scales in the lateral line. In the initial phase, or females, the caudal fin may be slightly rounded or truncate while in the terminal phase males it can be truncate or a little double emarginated. The females are greenish grey to pale green in body colour with 5-6 dark blotches on the back and a pair of dark, not all that well defined stripes on the flank. Most of the scales on a female's body have a dark vertical line. There is also a diagonal or C-shaped pink to dark red marking below the front of the eye. The males in terminal phase have a body colour which is salmon-pink to orange towards the head, with 2 horizontal series of green rectangles with their long sides on the vertical with each fourth pair of the upper series extending to create a single green bar across the male's back. The head orange-brown in colour and has no bands and the tail is brownish to greenish, shading towards its margin to pink and having the rays in the last third coloured blue.[2] This fish is similar to the surge wrasse (Thalassoma purpureum) but is distinguished from it by the spotted head of the females, the lack of a 'V-shaped' mark on the snout and, in the males, by the head colour.[3] They can grow up to 30 centimetres (12 in) in total length.[2]
The Christmas wrasse has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution, occurring on the east coast of Africa from Somalia to South Africa, although there are no records from Madagascar it occurs through the Indian Ocean and east into the Pacific as far as Pitcairn Island. Its Pacific range extends north to the Ryukyu Islands[1] and south to northern New South Wales.[3]
The Christmas wrasse is found at the wave-exposed reef margins and reef flats, where there is a mixture of coral, algae and seagrass[3] at depths between 0 and 10 metres (0 and 33 ft).[2] It is a carnivorous species which feeds on a variety of small invertebrates such as crabs, molluscs and brittle stars.[3] The diet of the youngest fish is mainly small benthic invertebrates.[1] They are oviparous and the male and female pair up to spawn,[2] once the eggs hatch the larval stage lasts from 60-99 days.[1]
The Christmas wrasse was first formally described as Labrus trilobatus in 1801 by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède (1756–1825) with the type locality given as Mauritius.[4]
The Christmas wrasse is a commercially important species in the aquarium trade,[1] although it grows too large for most home aquaria.[5] It is only of minor and local interest to artisanal and subsistence fisheries.[1]
The Christmas wrasse (Thalassoma trilobatum), also known as the ladder wrasse, green-barred wrasse or green-blocked wrasse, is a species of ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae which is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. It inhabits shallow reefs at depths from the surface to 10 m (33 ft). It is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and can be found in the aquarium trade.
Thalassoma trilobatum es una especie de peces de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Se encuentra desde el África Oriental hasta las Islas Ryukyu y Tonga.
Thalassoma trilobatum es una especie de peces de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes.
Thalassoma trilobatum Thalassoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.
Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.
Thalassoma trilobatum Thalassoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.
Le Labre de Christmas (Thalassoma trilobatum) est une espèce de poissons marins appartenant à la famille des Labridae.
Phase initiale, très proche de celle de T. purpureum
Le Labre de Christmas (Thalassoma trilobatum) est une espèce de poissons marins appartenant à la famille des Labridae.
Phase initiale, très proche de celle de T. purpureum
Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède, 1801) è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae.
Questo pesce è diffuso nell'oceano Indo-Pacifico, dalle coste africane orientali fino all'Isola di Pasqua e di Tonga. Abita barriere coralline e fondali rocciosi, non oltre i -10 m di profondità.
Il corpo è allungato, piuttosto compresso ai fianchi, con testa a punta, il muso provvisto di un becco coriaceo. Il profilo dorsale e quello ventrale sono simmetrici e tondeggianti. Il peduncolo caudale è ampio e robusto, così come la coda, a delta. La pinna dorsale è retta nella parte anteriore da grossi raggi; è lunga e speculare alla pinna anale, che parte dalla metà della lunghezza dell'intero pesce. Le pettorali sono trapezoidali, con vertice allungato.
La livrea dell'adulto presenta testa bruno dorata e fianchi rossastri, decorati da due fasce composte da tante macchie verticali verdazzurre allineate. Il ventre è verdastro. Le pinne dorsale e anale hanno radice verde, sviluppo giallo ocra e bordo azzurro. La coda è ocra raggiata d'azzurro. Le altre pinne sono azzurrognole. Gli esemplari giovanili invece hanno un fondo bruno chiaro con ventre bianco azzurro e macchie rossastre. Le pinne hanno la medesima colorazione degli adulti, ma più sbiadite.
Raggiunge una lunghezza massima di 30 cm.
T. trilobatum si nutre di invertebrati (granchi, molluschi e ofiure).
È commestibile, ma non riscuote molto successo commerciale.
È pescato per la vendita in acquariofilia, ma non è particolarmente ricercato. Più diffuso negli acquari pubblici.
Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède, 1801) è un pesce d'acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae.
Thalassoma trilobatum is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lipvissen (Labridae).[2]
De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1801 door Bernard Germain de Lacépède.
De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als niet bedreigd, beoordelingsjaar 2009.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
三葉錦魚（学名：Thalassoma trilobatum），又名綠波錦魚、四齒、礫仔、貓仔魚、青貢冷、三葉葉鯛，为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科錦魚屬下的一个种，分布於印度太平洋區，從東非至皮特凱恩群島，北起日本，南迄東加海域，棲息深度0-10公尺，體長可達30公分，棲息在水淺的礁石平台，以甲殼類、軟體動物、棘皮動物等為食，可作為觀賞魚。
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这是一篇與动物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 三葉錦魚（学名：Thalassoma trilobatum），又名綠波錦魚、四齒、礫仔、貓仔魚、青貢冷、三葉葉鯛，为輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科錦魚屬下的一个种，分布於印度太平洋區，從東非至皮特凱恩群島，北起日本，南迄東加海域，棲息深度0-10公尺，體長可達30公分，棲息在水淺的礁石平台，以甲殼類、軟體動物、棘皮動物等為食，可作為觀賞魚。
