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Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål 1775)

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Trophic Strategy ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fishbase
Found in coastal waters, over sandy or muddy areas of lagoons, reef flats and tide pools; enters harbors (Ref. 9812). Schooling species, swim at various depths along reefs, to about 20 meters but usually much shallower (Ref. 48637). Associated with seagrass (Ref. 118046). Feed on detritus containing algae and microscopic animals, by scooping up the upper layer of sand or mud and filtering through the gills (Ref. 48637). Omnivorous (Ref. 6113). Form large schools before spawning, at the beginning of the ebb tide (in June), over shallow, open areas of the lagoon slope (Ref. 9812). Feeds on plants, detritus and zooplankton (Ref. 275). Also in Ref. 9137.
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Morphology ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 4 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8 - 10
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Diagnostic Description ( Inglês )

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Silvery in color, greenish olive above; pectoral fins pale yellow with purplish axillary spot, other fins grey (Ref. 4393).Description: Characterized by having circumpeduncular scales 19-20, cycloid scales or weakly ctenoid; snout shorter than eye diameter, 5.2-9.5 in head length; very thick upper lip with 1-10 rows of papillae (in fish larger than about 7 cm TL); thin lower lip, anterior margin turned out and downwards; inner part of lower lip with 1-2 rows of papillae; narrow rim around eye formed by adipose eyelid; preorbital concave on anteroventral edge (Ref. 90102).
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Biology ( Inglês )

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Found in coastal waters, over sandy or muddy areas of lagoons, reef flats and tide pools; enters harbors (Ref. 9812). Schooling species, swim at various depths along reefs, to about 20 meters but usually much shallower. Feed on detritus containing algae and microscopic animals, by scooping up the upper layer of sand or mud and filtering through the gills (Ref. 48637). Omnivorous (Ref. 6113). Form large schools before spawning, at the beginning of the ebb tide (in June), over shallow, open areas of the lagoon slope (Ref. 9812). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Spawning occurs in large aggregations after dark. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9812). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874.
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Importance ( Inglês )

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; bait: occasionally; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布 ( Inglês )

fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
廣泛分布於印度-太平洋區水域，由紅海、東非洲至土木土群島，北至日本南部，南至澳洲、羅得豪島。臺灣除東部外各地沿岸均有。
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利用 ( Inglês )

fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
漁期全年皆有，主要為沿岸流刺網所捕獲，但因本種魚體型較小，又沒有烏魚有飽滿的卵，故經濟價值不像烏魚來的高，魚肉適合煮湯或紅燒皆不錯。亦是養殖食用魚。
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描述 ( Inglês )

fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
體延長呈紡綞形，前部圓形而後部側扁，背無隆脊。頭短。吻短；唇厚，當標準體長大於7公分時，下唇會出現一高聳的小丘且具有1-10列似乳頭狀物；無唇齒。眼圓，前側位；脂眼瞼發達，脂眼瞼長和眼徑比1.4-2.5；前眼眶骨窄小，佔滿唇和眼之間的空間，前緣有缺刻但隨著成長而變為平直。口小，亞腹位；腭骨具齒，舌骨上有小物塊，鋤骨和翼骨無齒。鼻孔每側各一對。稚魚期為圓鱗，隨著成長而變為膜性櫛鱗；頭部及體側的側線發達；側線數目12-14條，側線鱗數36-42。鰓耙繁密細長，第一鰓弓下枝鰓耙50-78。背鰭兩個，第一背鰭硬棘IV，第二背鰭鰭條I,8-10；胸鰭上側位，具16鰭條，基部上端具黑點，腋鱗發達；腹鰭腹位，具鰭條I,5，腋鱗發達；臀鰭具鰭條III,9；尾鰭分叉。幽門垂數7-10條；具沙囊胃。新鮮標本體背橄欖綠，體側銀白色，腹部漸次轉為白色。胸鰭呈黃色，基部無色，但在基部的上端有一黑藍色的斑駁，其餘的鰭為灰黃色。
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棲地 ( Inglês )

fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於沿岸砂泥底質地形的海域，包括潟湖、礁盤及潮池等海域，亦常侵入港區。以底泥中有機碎屑或水層中的浮游生物為食。群棲性，產卵前常成群洄游於沿岸，產卵期時，則在晚上洄游至潟湖陡坡處。
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Fraiinglip-harder ( Africâner )

fornecido por wikipedia AF

Die Fraiinglip-harder (Crenimugil crenilabis) is 'n vis wat aan die ooskus van Suid-Afrika voorkom vanaf die Transkei. Die vis se lyf is lank - tot 60 cm - en olyfgroen aan die bokant en silwer onder. Die pektorale vinne is liggeel met 'n swart kolletjie op die basis van die vinne en die stert is blougrys. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Fringelip mullet.

Sien ook

Bron

Eksterne skakel

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Fraiinglip-harder: Brief Summary ( Africâner )

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Die Fraiinglip-harder (Crenimugil crenilabis) is 'n vis wat aan die ooskus van Suid-Afrika voorkom vanaf die Transkei. Die vis se lyf is lank - tot 60 cm - en olyfgroen aan die bokant en silwer onder. Die pektorale vinne is liggeel met 'n swart kolletjie op die basis van die vinne en die stert is blougrys. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Fringelip mullet.

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Crenimugil crenilabis ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Crenimugil crenilabis és una espècie de peix de la família dels mugílids i de l'ordre dels mugiliformes.

Morfologia

Reproducció

És ovípar i els ous pelàgics.[6]

Alimentació

És omnívor.[7]

Hàbitat

És un peix de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 0-20 m de fondària.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Mar Roig i l'Àfrica Oriental fins a les Illes de la Línia, les Tuamotu, el sud del Japó i l'Illa de Lord Howe.[4][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]

Ús comercial

Es comercialitza fresc.[34]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[4]

Referències

  1. ↑ Schultz L. P., 1946. A revision of the genera of mullets, fishes of the family Mugilidae, with descriptions of three new genera. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. v. 96 (núm. 3204). 377-395.
  2. ↑ BioLib (anglès)
  3. ↑ Forsskål, P., 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descriptiones animalium quae in itinere ad Maris Australis terras per annos 1772 1773 et 1774 suscepto, ...: 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164, map.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 FishBase (anglès)
  5. ↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  6. ↑ Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units). 941 p.
  7. ↑ Anderson, C. i A. Hafiz, 1987. Common reef fishes of the Maldives. Part 1. Novelty Press, Maldives. 83 p.
  8. ↑ Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  9. ↑ Allen, G.R. i R.C. Steene, 1988. Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Austràlia. 197 p.
  10. ↑ Allen, G.R. i W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1994. Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 412:21 p.
  11. ↑ Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 199 p.
  12. ↑ Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
  13. ↑ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
  14. ↑ Francis, M.P., 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170.
  15. ↑ Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
  16. ↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
  17. ↑ Hiatt, R.W. i D.W. Strasburg, 1960. Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127.
  18. ↑ Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton i G.R. Allen, 2006. Fishes. A Beasley, O.L. i A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volum 35. ABRS & CSIRO Publishing: Australia Part 1, pp. xxiv 1-670; Part 2, pp. xxi 671-1472; Part 3, pp. xxi 1473-2178.
  19. ↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  20. ↑ Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
  21. ↑ Kailola, P.J., 1987. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea.
  22. ↑ Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  23. ↑ Khalaf, M.A., 2005. Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King AbdulAziz University-Marine Sciences. Vol. 15.
  24. ↑ Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
  25. ↑ Marquet, G., B. Séret i R. Lecomte-Finiger, 1997. Inventaires comparés des poissons des eaux intérieures de trois îles océaniques tropicales de l'Indo-Pacifique (la Réunion, la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Tahiti). Cybium 21(1) suppl.:27-34.
  26. ↑ Masuda, H. i G.R. Allen, 1993. Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p.
  27. ↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  28. ↑ Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
  29. ↑ Nguyen, H.P. i N.T. Nguyen, 1994. Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 2. Osteichthyes, from Elopiformes to Mugiliformes. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam.
  30. ↑ Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
  31. ↑ Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 376 p.
  32. ↑ Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
  33. ↑ Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.
  34. ↑ Harrison, I.J. i H. Senou, 1997. Order Mugiliformes. Mugilidae. Mullets. p. 2069-2108. A: K.E. Carpenter i V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volum 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Roma, Itàlia.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2003. Family Mugilidae (Mullets). p. 655-656. A: R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
  • Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  • Harrison, I.J., 1995. Mugilidae. Lisas. p. 1293-1298. A: W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.). Guía FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Crenimugil crenilabis Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Crenimugil crenilabis: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Crenimugil crenilabis és una espècie de peix de la família dels mugílids i de l'ordre dels mugiliformes.

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Crenimugil crenilabis ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Crenimugil crenilabis, the fringelip mullet, is a member of the ray-finned fish family Mugilidae widely found throughout the Indo-Pacific. This species can reach a length of 60.0 centimetres (23.6 in) SL.[1]

References

  1. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2018). "Crenimugil crenilabis" in FishBase. June 2018 version.
  • Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
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Crenimugil crenilabis: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Crenimugil crenilabis, the fringelip mullet, is a member of the ray-finned fish family Mugilidae widely found throughout the Indo-Pacific. This species can reach a length of 60.0 centimetres (23.6 in) SL.

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Crenimugil crenilabis ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Crenimugil crenilabis Crenimugil generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mugilidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Crenimugil crenilabis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Crenimugil crenilabis: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Crenimugil crenilabis Crenimugil generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Mugilidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Crenimugil crenilabis ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Le mulet à lèvre frangée (Crenimugil crenilabis), aussi appelé mulet à queue bleue, est une espèce de poissons marins appartenant à la famille des Mugilidae.

Crenimugil crenilabis Réunion.jpg

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Crenimugil crenilabis: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Le mulet à lèvre frangée (Crenimugil crenilabis), aussi appelé mulet à queue bleue, est une espèce de poissons marins appartenant à la famille des Mugilidae.

Crenimugil crenilabis Réunion.jpg
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Crenimugil crenilabis ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Vissen

Crenimugil crenilabis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van harders (Mugilidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1775 door Forsskål.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. ↑ (en) Crenimugil crenilabis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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粒唇鲻 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Crenimugil crenilabis
Forskal, 1775[1]

粒唇鲻（学名：Crenimugil crenilabis），俗名烏魚、烏仔、烏仔魚，为輻鰭魚綱鯔形目鲻科粒唇鲻属其中一種。

分布

本魚分布於印度太平洋區，包括紅海、東非、南非、馬達加斯加、模里西斯、塞席爾群島、留尼旺、阿曼、葉門、馬爾地夫、斯里蘭卡、巴基斯坦、孟加拉、印度、日本、泰國、馬來西亞、緬甸、俄羅斯、中國、台灣、柬埔寨、新加坡、越南、菲律賓、印尼、澳洲、新喀里多尼亞、薩摩亞群島、紐埃、東加、帛琉、吉里巴斯、馬紹爾群島等海域。该物种的模式产地在红海。[1]

深度

水深0至40公尺。

特徵

本魚體延長，前部近圓筒型，後部側扁。上唇1/3處具突起或形成瘤狀物。上下頷無齒，僅舌頭有齒。背鰭硬棘4至5枚、背鰭軟條8至9枚；臀鰭硬棘3枚、臀鰭鰭條9枚。一縱列鱗片37至41枚。胸鰭黃色，基底上部具一暗藍色點。體長可長60公分。

生態

本魚棲息在淺海與河口區，但不溯游入河川，初孵仔魚，以攝食浮游生物為主，隨著體長的增長，幼魚食性漸由動物性轉為植物性，以吞食海底淤泥中的矽藻及有機碎屑為食。成長迅速，周年於即以成熟。

經濟利用

屬於高經濟價值的食用魚，但沒有烏魚那麼飽滿的卵，體型也較小。為養殖魚類，紅燒、煮湯均宜。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 粒唇鲻. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）.

扩展阅读

src= 維基物種中有關粒唇鲻的數據

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粒唇鲻: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

粒唇鲻（学名：Crenimugil crenilabis），俗名烏魚、烏仔、烏仔魚，为輻鰭魚綱鯔形目鲻科粒唇鲻属其中一種。

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
维基百科作者和编辑
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia 中文维基百科

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Found in coastal waters, over sandy areas or muddy areas of lagoons, reef flats and tidepools; enters harbors (Ref. 9812). Omnivorous (Ref. 6113). Forms large schools before spawning, at the beginning of the ebb tide (in June), over shallow, open areas of the lagoon slope (Ref. 9812). Spawning is done in large aggregations after dark. Important food-fish in Polynesia (Ref. 9812). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9812).

Referência

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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WoRMS Editorial Board
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Edward Vanden Berghe [email]
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World Register of Marine Species
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