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Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus 1758)

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Trophic Strategy ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fishbase
Occurs in shallow waters, mainly over seagrass beds (Ref. 33, 3696). Found in shallow water down to about 80 m (Ref. 3696). Feeds on sessile invertebrates such as tunicates, gorgonians and anemones, as well as on slow-moving crustaceans, sponges (Ref. 3696), hermit crabs and marine plants (Ref. 13442).
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Pascualita Sa-a
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Morphology ( Inglês )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 10
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Cristina V. Garilao
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Diagnostic Description ( Inglês )

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Dark markings on head and body; parallel bands on cheek. Pair of prominent spines projecting from in front of eyes suggests cow horns. Second pair of spines at lower rear corners of cuirass (Ref. 26938). Body deep, covered with hexagonal dermal plates (Ref. 37521).
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Biology ( Inglês )

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Found in shallow water down to about 80 m, mainly in seagrass beds (Ref. 3696). Feeds on sessile invertebrates such as tunicates, gorgonians and anemones, as well as on slow-moving crustaceans, sponges (Ref. 3696), hermit crabs and marine plants (Ref. 13442). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Considered an excellent food fish; marketed fresh (Ref. 3696).
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Importance ( Inglês )

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Comprehensive Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus)

The sections of A 2 are well separated, and there are two fiber directions in A 2α. A 1β″ is well separated from the more ventral fibers, but the other two portions are scarcely distinct. The anterior bundle of fibers of the retractor arcus palatini is well developed. The dilatator operculi has an entirely tendinous insertion on the tip of the dorsal process of the opercle, and the levator arcus palatini is well developed.

The dorsolateral half of the protractor hyoidei passes lateral to the interopercle to insert on the dentary.

The interradialis partly overlies the tendons of the hypochordal longitudinalis, and the transversus caudalis inserts on rays V 3–5. The flexor dorsalis superior and the flexor ventralis inferior are better developed than in O. tuberculatus.

The epaxialis and the obliquus superioris insert on the middle eight caudal fin rays (D 1–4 and V 1–4), there being no tendons to D 5 or V 5.

The swim bladder musculature differs from O. tuberculatus. The lateral and more posterior fibers pass dorsally and medially from their insertion on the anterodorsal surface of the swim bladder to their origin on the dorsolateral face of the vertebral column. Anteriorly, the fibers tend to curve ventrally and then posteriorly from their origin on the vertebrae, and lie medial to the outer, more posterior fibers. This leaves a gap between the ventromedial surfaces of the transverse posterior fibers and the dorsolateral surface of the anterior and more longitudinal fibers, giving rise to the “hollow ball of muscles” (Tyler, 1963b:159).

Summary of Ostraciidae

The main variation in this family is found in the jaw and caudal fin musculatures. In the former, the differences involve mainly the degree of subdivision of the adductor mandibulae, while in the latter most variation is seen in the sites and number of rays involved in the insertion of the hypochordal longitudinalis and transversus caudalis. Apart from this, this family is conservative in its myology.

Myological Description of the Representative Triodontid

The outline of Triodon, the monotypic representative of this family, is given in Figure 7. The species inhabits the deeper waters (150–300 meters) of the continental shelves of the Indo-Pacific. Almost nothing is known of the life history and habits of this rare fish. Of the four specimens dissected for this study, only one had anything in its gut. This specimen (270 mm SL) contained the remains of a number of echinoids (?Clypeasteroidea), with occasional carapaces of shrimplike crustaceans. The lunate caudal fin, slender peduncle, and poorly developed dorsal and anal fins suggest that Triodon is a fairly fast swimmer, but there is no direct evidence. The pelvic girdle is represented by a long, shaftlike bone, very similar to that of the balistoids. The jaws are massive and beaklike, and form a powerful crushing apparatus, as they do in all the remaining families except the Canthigasteridae (although even here the basic plan remains).

Triodon is usually considered to be the pleisomorph member of the gymnodonts (e.g., Tyler, 1962c), and to form a morphological intermediate between them and the triacanthoids + balistoids + ostracioids.
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citação bibliográfica
Winterbottom, Richard. 1974. "The familial phylogeny of the Tetraodontiformes (Acanthopterygii: Pisces) as evidenced by their comparative myology." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-201. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.155
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Acanthostracion quadricornis ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Acanthostracion quadricornis és una espècie de peix de la família dels ostràcids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

Morfologia

Reproducció

És ovípar.[7][8]

Alimentació

Menja invertebrats (com ara tunicats, gorgònies, anemones, crustacis lents, porífers[9] i bernats ermitans) i plantes marines.[10][5]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, de clima subtropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu fins als 80 m de fondària.[5][11]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic tropical i temperat: des de Massachusetts (Estats Units), Bermuda i el nord del Golf de Mèxic fins al sud-est del Brasil. També és present a Sud-àfrica.[5][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][10][32][33][34][35][36][37]

Ús comercial

La seua carn és excel·lent i es comercialitza fresc.[38]

Observacions

N'hi ha informes d'enverinament per ciguatera.[39]

Referències

  1. ↑ Bleeker, P., 1865-1869. Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Néêrlandaises, publié sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial néêrlandais. Tom V. Baudroies, Ostracions, Gymnodontes, Balistes. Atlas Ichthyol. v. 5: 1-152, Pls. 194-231.
  2. ↑ BioLib (anglès)
  3. ↑ Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1: i-ii + 1-824.
  4. ↑ «Acanthostracion quadricornis». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. ↑ Bohnsack, J.A. i D.E. Harper, 1988. Length-weight relationships of selected marine reef fishes from the southeastern United States and the Caribbean. NOAA Tech. Mem. NMFS-SEFC-215:31 p.
  7. ↑ Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units). 941 p.
  8. ↑ Ruiz, L.J., M.R. Figueroa i A.A. Prieto, 1999. Ciclo reproductivo de Lactophrys quadricornis (Pisces: Ostraciidae) de la costa nororiental de Venezuela. Rev. Biol. Trop. 47(3):561-570.
  9. ↑ Tyler, J.C., 1978. Ostraciidae. A: W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Vol. 3. (pag. var.). FAO, Roma.
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Randall, J.E., 1996: Caribbean reef fishes. 3a edició. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 368 p.
  11. ↑ Smith, C.L., 1997. National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., Nova York, Estats Units. 720 p.
  12. ↑ Ayala-Pérez, L.A., J.R. Miranda I D.F. Hernández, 2003. La comunidad de peces de la Laguna de Términos: estructura actual comparada Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(3):783-794.
  13. ↑ Butsch, R.S., 1939. A list of Barbadian fishes. J. B.M.H.S. 7(1):17-31.
  14. ↑ Böhlke, J.E. i C.C.G. Chaplin, 1993. Fishes of the Bahamas and adjacent tropical waters. Segona edició. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, Estats Units.
  15. ↑ Carvalho, V.A. I R.L. Branco, 1977. Relação de espécies marinhas e estuarinas do nordeste brasileiro. P.D.P. Documentos Técnicos(25):60p.
  16. ↑ Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina i B. Rodríguez, 1992. Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Roma. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamiento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
  17. ↑ Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
  18. ↑ Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington i Londres. 253p.
  19. ↑ Duarte, L.O., C.B. García, N. Sandoval, D. von Schiller, G. Melo i P. Navajas, 1999. Length-weight relationships of demersal fishes from the Gulf of Salamanca, Colombia. Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):34-36.
  20. ↑ Díaz de Astarloa, J.M. i D.E. Figueroa, 1995. Scrawled cowfish, Acanthostracion quadricornis (Tetraodontiformes: Ostraciidae), collected from Argentine waters. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 41(4):466-468.
  21. ↑ Figueiredo, J.L. i N.A. Menezes, 2000. Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI. Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brasil. 116 p.
  22. ↑ Gasparini, J.L. i S.R. Floeter, 2001. The shore fishes of Trindade Island, western South Atlantic. J. Nat. Hist. 35:1639-1656.
  23. ↑ Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte i J. Altamar, 2004. Atlas pesquero del area norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia. Universidad del Magadalena, Santa Marta. 230 p.
  24. ↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
  25. ↑ Manickchand-Heileman, S. i J. Flüs, 1990. Species composition and seasonality of coastal demersal fish stock in Trinidad, West Indies. Caribb. Mar. Stud. 1:1-21.
  26. ↑ Martin, F.D. i J.W. Patus, 1984. An annotated key to the Teleost fishes of Puerto Rico. Compendio Enciclopédico de los Recursos Nat. 5:1-191.
  27. ↑ Monteiro-Neto, C., F.E.A. Cunha, M.C. Nottingham, M.E. Araújo, I.L. Rosa i G.M.L. Barros, 2003. Analysis of the marine ornamental fish trade at Ceará State, northeast Brazil. Biodivers. Conserv. 12:1287-1295.
  28. ↑ Nomura, H., 1984. Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Brasília: Editerra. 482p.
  29. ↑ Ogden, J.C., J.A. Yntema i I. Clavijo, 1975. An annotated list of the fishes of St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Spec. Publ. Núm. 3.
  30. ↑ Ramjohn, D.D. 1999. Checklist of coastal and marine fishes of Trinidad and Tobago. Marine Fishery Analysis Unit, Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Land and Marine Resources, Trinitat i Tobago. Fisheries Information Series 8, 151 p.
  31. ↑ Randall, J.E., 1967. Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Stud. Trop. Oceanogr. Miami 5: 665-847.
  32. ↑ Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
  33. ↑ Silva, M., 1994. Especies identificadas en las pesquerías costeras artesanales del Suroeste de la República Dominicana. Reportes del Propescar-Sur: contribuciones al conocimiento de las pesquerías en la República Dominicana. Vol. 1, 47p.
  34. ↑ Suzuki, C.R., 1986. Guia de peixes do litoral brasileiro. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, Edições Marítimas. 394 p.
  35. ↑ Szpilman, M., 2000. Peixes marinhos do Brasil: guia prático de identificação. Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Ecológico Aqualung. 288 p.
  36. ↑ Sánchez, A.C., 1997. Listado taxonómico de las especies marinas identificadas en los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico (Caribe) de Nicaragua. Ministerio de Economía y Desarrollo. MEDE PESCA. Managua. 28 p.
  37. ↑ Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura i E. Fujii (eds.), 1983. Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tòquio, Japó. 519 p.
  38. ↑ Tyler, J.C., 1978.
  39. ↑ Olsen, D.A., D.W. Nellis I R.S. Wood, 1984. Ciguatera in the Eastern Caribbean. Mar. Fish. Rev. 46(1):13-18.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Brandão, J.M., 1964. Glossário de nomes dos peixes: sistemático, português, inglês. Boletim de Estudos de Pesca 4(6):1-59.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Hutchins, J.B., 1984. Ostraciidae. A: W. Fischer i G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing area 51). Vol. 3, FAO, Roma.
  • Matsuura, K., 2001. Ostraciidae. Boxfishes. p. 3948-3951. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Roma.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Pauly, D. i R.S.V. Pullin, 1988. Hatching time in spherical, pelagic, marine fish eggs in response to temperature and egg size. Environ. Biol. Fish. 22(4):261-271.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


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Acanthostracion quadricornis: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Acanthostracion quadricornis és una espècie de peix de la família dels ostràcids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

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Horn-Kofferfisch ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Der Horn-Kofferfisch (Acanthostracion quadricornis), auch Vierhorn-Kofferfisch oder Kuhfisch genannt, ist ein 45 Zentimeter großer Vertreter aus der Familie der Kofferfische.

Aussehen

Diese Fische haben eine gelbe Körperfärbung, die am Rücken ins Braune übergeht. Der Bereich um den scharfen, weißen Schnabel ist dunkel. Sie haben nur sehr kleine, weiße, fast durchsichtige Brust-, Rücken- und Afterflossen. Über den sehr großen Augen ist ein kleiner Knochenfortsatz vorhanden. Der Kopf ist eckig und trägt ein Paar nach vorn gerichtete Stacheln. Ein weiteres Paar Stacheln befindet sich nahe der Schwanzflosse. Der schmale Schwanz hat ein breites gefächertes Ende. Fast den gesamten Körper überziehen prismenförmige sechseckige, starre Knochenplatten.

Verbreitung, Lebensraum und Lebensweise

Der Hornkofferfisch kommt im Westatlantik von Neuengland, dem Golf von Mexiko, der Karibik bis nach Brasilien vor. Diese Art bewohnt die Seegraswiesen und den Meeresboden in Küstennähe bis in eine Tiefe von 50 Metern. Er ernährt sich von kleineren wirbellosen Tieren wie Krebsen und Schwämmen und von Wasserpflanzen. Hornkofferfische können durch Vibration ihrer Schwimmblase mit Hilfe spezieller Muskeln Töne erzeugen. Sie sind nur sehr langsame und schlechte Schwimmer.

Fortpflanzung

Die Männchen sind territorial und dulden keine fremden männlichen Artgenossen neben sich. Die vielen Eier werden durch Meeresströmungen davon getragen. Im Jugendstadium verstecken sie sich in den Seegraswiesen vor Fressfeinden.

src=
Junger Horn-Kofferfisch

Nutzung

Vereinzelt kommt diese Art als Speise- oder Zierfisch in den Handel.

Gefährdung und Schutzmaßnahmen

Da diese Art noch relativ weit verbreitet ist und keinerlei sonstige Gefährdungen bekannt sind, wird sie von der IUCN als nicht gefährdet (Least Concern) gelistet.

Literatur

  • Das große Weltreich der Tiere Seite: 580, 581 Verlag: Planet Media AG, Zug 1992 ISBN 3-8247-8614-1

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Horn-Kofferfisch auf Fishbase.org (englisch)
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Horn-Kofferfisch: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Der Horn-Kofferfisch (Acanthostracion quadricornis), auch Vierhorn-Kofferfisch oder Kuhfisch genannt, ist ein 45 Zentimeter großer Vertreter aus der Familie der Kofferfische.

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Scrawled cowfish ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The scrawled cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis) is a species of boxfish native to the western tropical and equatorial Atlantic, as well as the Gulf of Mexico. They range in size from 8–15 inches (20–38 cm), with a maximum length of 18 inches (46 cm), and can be found at depths between 6 and 80 feet (1.8 and 24.4 m). It is common to occasional in Florida and Bahamas; occasional to uncommon in the Caribbean. It also occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, north to Massachusetts, Bermuda and south to Brazil in tropical and warm temperate waters.

Reproduction

The scrawled cowfish spawns during the months of January and February, and July through September. They release the eggs in pelagic waters and eventually settle as juveniles out of the water column.

Description

Acanthostracion quadricornis
Acanthostracion quadricornis, juvenile

It has distinctive features such as a scrawled pattern of bluish markings covering its body; a blue line runs from snout to anal fin and it has a pair of sharp spines above each eye, giving the name "cowfish" because they resemble the horns of a cow. This latter point distinguishes cowfish from trunkfish. Overall it is colored blue-green to yellow cast. However, it may darken, pale and change color. Significantly it has two sharp spines in front of anal fin. Pelvic fins and spiny dorsal fin are not found on the cowfish. Almost always there will be dark, blotchy spots along the body, and three to four horizontal lines on the cheek. They have usually less than fifteen teeth in each jaw. As with other species of boxfish, the scrawled cowfish's bony carapace gives it a distinctly angular appearance; its oblate form has been compared to a frisbee.[2]

Habitat

Because the scrawled cowfish is a shallow water species, it will mostly always be found in and along grass beds. If disturbed it may remain motionless apparently relying on camouflage.

Diet

The scrawled cowfish likes to eat small invertebrates such as crabs, other crustaceans, sea anemones, sponges, gorgonians,[3] and tunicates. It also will feed on some species of marine vegetation.

Importance to humans

Acanthostracion quadricornis as part of a dish in Margarita Island

Scrawled cowfish can be quite tasty if cooked properly. It is locally abundant in the Caribbean region and often sold fresh. Although they are very good to eat, in many places around the world they are used as an aquarium fish because of their beautiful coloration.

Notes

  1. ^ Leis, J.L.; Matsuura, K.; Shao, K.-T.; Hardy, G.; Zapfe, G.; Liu, M.; Jing, L.; Robertson, R.; Tyler, J. (2015). "Acanthostracion quadricornis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T193647A2253412. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T193647A2253412.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Cara Giaimo, "How the World's Squarest Fish Gets Around", in The New York Times, 15 Apr. 2020.
  3. ^ https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/images/Acanthostracion%20quadricornis-%20Scrawled%20Cowfish.pdf

References

  • Humann, P. & Deloach, N., Reef fish identification, Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas, 2003, 481 p., p. 388-389
  • Acanthostracion Quadricornis Summary Page." FishBase. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 May 2014. <http://www.fishbase.org/summary/92>.
  • "FLMNH Ichthyology Department: Scrawled Cowfish." FLMNH Ichthyology Department: Scrawled Cowfish. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 May 2014. <https://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/ScrawledCowfish/scrawledcowfish.html>.
  • Page, L. M., H. Espinosa-Perez, L.T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, R. N. Lea, N. E. Mandrak, R. L. Mayden, and J. S. Nelson. 2013. Common and scientific names of the fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, 7th Edition. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, Bethesda Maryland.

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Scrawled cowfish: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The scrawled cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis) is a species of boxfish native to the western tropical and equatorial Atlantic, as well as the Gulf of Mexico. They range in size from 8–15 inches (20–38 cm), with a maximum length of 18 inches (46 cm), and can be found at depths between 6 and 80 feet (1.8 and 24.4 m). It is common to occasional in Florida and Bahamas; occasional to uncommon in the Caribbean. It also occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, north to Massachusetts, Bermuda and south to Brazil in tropical and warm temperate waters.

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wikipedia EN

Acanthostracion quadricornis ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Acanthostracion quadricornis es una especie de peces de la familia Ostraciidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 55 cm de longitud total.[1]​[2]​

src=
juvenile Acanthostracion quadricornis, Acanthostracion quadricornis
src=
Acanthostracion quadricornis, Acanthostracion quadricornis

Reproducción

Es ovíparo.

Alimentación

Se alimenta capturando invertebrados (como tunicados, gorgonias, anémonas de mar o crustáceos lentos).

Hábitat

Es un pez de Mar y, de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive hasta los 80 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en el Atlántico tropical y templado: desde Massachusetts (Estados Unidos), Bermuda y el norte del Golfo de México hasta el sureste del Brasil. También está presente en Sudáfrica.

Uso comercial

Su carne es excelente y se comercializa fresco.

Observaciones

Hay informes de envenenamiento por ciguatera.

Referencias

  1. ↑ FishBase (en inglés)
  2. ↑ Bohnsack, J.A. i D.E. Harper, 1988. Length-weight relationships of selected marine reef fishes from the southeastern United States and the Caribbean. NOAA Tech. Mem. NMFS-SEFC-215:31 p.

Bibliografía

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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia ES

Acanthostracion quadricornis: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Acanthostracion quadricornis es una especie de peces de la familia Ostraciidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

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Autores y editores de Wikipedia
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wikipedia ES

Acanthostracion quadricornis ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Acanthostracion quadricornis Acanthostracion generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Ostraciidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Acanthostracion quadricornis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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wikipedia EU

Acanthostracion quadricornis: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Acanthostracion quadricornis Acanthostracion generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Ostraciidae familian sailkatzen da.

licença
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Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
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wikipedia EU

Acanthostracion quadricornis ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Acanthostracion quadricornis est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Ostraciidae.

Références externes

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Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia FR

Acanthostracion quadricornis: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Acanthostracion quadricornis est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Ostraciidae.

licença
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direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
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wikipedia FR

Acanthostracion quadricornis ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Vissen

Acanthostracion quadricornis is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van de koffervissen (Ostraciidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is, als Ostracion quadricornis voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1758 door Carl Linnaeus.[2] De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 55 centimeter.

Type

  • type: onbekend
  • typelocatie: opgegeven als India, maar incorrect

Synoniemen

  • Ostracion tricornis Linnaeus, 1758[2]

Verspreiding

Acanthostracion quadricornis is een zoutwatervis. De soort komt voor boven zeegrasvelden aan beide kanten van de Atlantische Oceaan in tropische en gematigde wateren op een diepte tot 80 meter, in het westen vanaf Massachusetts en Bermuda en de noordelijke Golf van Mexico tot zuidoost Brazilië, in het oosten van Spanje en de Azoren langs de kust van Afrika, de Canarische Eilanden en de Kaapverdische Eilanden zuidwaarts. Gerapporteerd tot de punt van Zuid-Afrika.

Voedsel

De vis eet ongewervelden (sponzen, zakpijpen, zacht koraal, anemonen en kleine kreeftachtigen) en mariene planten.

Relatie tot de mens

Acanthostracion quadricornis is voor de visserij van beperkt commercieel belang maar het vlees van de vis wordt zeer gewaardeerd. In de hengelsport wordt er weinig op de vis gejaagd. De soort wordt daarnaast gevangen voor commerciële aquaria.

Voor de mens is de soort potentieel gevaarlijk, omdat er meldingen van ciguatera-vergiftiging zijn geweest.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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wikipedia NL

Acanthostracion quadricornis: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Acanthostracion quadricornis is een straalvinnige vis uit de familie van de koffervissen (Ostraciidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is, als Ostracion quadricornis voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1758 door Carl Linnaeus. De vis kan een lengte bereiken van 55 centimeter.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia NL

Acanthostracion quadricornis ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Acanthostracion quadricornis é o nome científico do peixe também designado vulgarmente como baiacu-chifrudo, baiacu-de-chifre, chifrudo, taoca, peixe-boi e peixe-vaca. É nativo de águas temperadas e tropicais do Atlântico[1], habitando as regiões costeiras do Massachusetts, das Bermudas, Golfo do México e do Brasil. Caracterizam-se pelo seu fundo amarelo com manchas azuis, enquanto na sua forma juvenil - formando linhas na forma adulta. Alguns dos seus nomes vulgares compreendem-se devido à existência de um par de espinhos sobre os olhos e outro na parte anterior da região ventral.

Sinonímia

A espécie tem, ainda, sido identificada pelos seguintes nomes científicos:

  • Ostracion tricornis Linnaeus, 1758
  • Ostracion quadricornis Linnaeus, 1758
  • Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Lactophrys quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Acanthostracion tricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Lactophrys tricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Referências

  1. ↑ Luna, Susan M. «Acanthostracion quadricornis summary page». FishBase (em inglês). Consultado em 10 de julho de 2019
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Acanthostracion quadricornis: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Acanthostracion quadricornis é o nome científico do peixe também designado vulgarmente como baiacu-chifrudo, baiacu-de-chifre, chifrudo, taoca, peixe-boi e peixe-vaca. É nativo de águas temperadas e tropicais do Atlântico, habitando as regiões costeiras do Massachusetts, das Bermudas, Golfo do México e do Brasil. Caracterizam-se pelo seu fundo amarelo com manchas azuis, enquanto na sua forma juvenil - formando linhas na forma adulta. Alguns dos seus nomes vulgares compreendem-se devido à existência de um par de espinhos sobre os olhos e outro na parte anterior da região ventral.

licença
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direitos autorais
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia PT

Acanthostracion quadricornis ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI
src=
Acanthostracion quadricornis
src=
Acanthostracion quadricornis còn non

Acanthostracion quadricornis là một loài cá thuộc họ Ostraciidae. Loài cá này có chiều dài 8-15 inch, với chiều dài tối đa 18 inch, và có thể được tìm thấy ở độ sâu từ 6 và 80 feet. Loài cá này phổ biến đến thỉnh thoảng xuất hiện ở biển Florida và Bahamas; đôi khi đến không phổ biến ở biển Caribbean. Loài này có thể hiện diện ở vịnh Mexico, lên phía bắc đến Massachusetts, Bermuda và về phía nam đến Brazil ở các vùng biển nhiệt đới và ôn đới.

Chú thích

  1. ^ Formerly classified in genus Lactophrys
Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Lớp Cá vây tia này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Acanthostracion quadricornis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI
src= Acanthostracion quadricornis src= Acanthostracion quadricornis còn non

Acanthostracion quadricornis là một loài cá thuộc họ Ostraciidae. Loài cá này có chiều dài 8-15 inch, với chiều dài tối đa 18 inch, và có thể được tìm thấy ở độ sâu từ 6 và 80 feet. Loài cá này phổ biến đến thỉnh thoảng xuất hiện ở biển Florida và Bahamas; đôi khi đến không phổ biến ở biển Caribbean. Loài này có thể hiện diện ở vịnh Mexico, lên phía bắc đến Massachusetts, Bermuda và về phía nam đến Brazil ở các vùng biển nhiệt đới và ôn đới.

licença
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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia VI

四角三棱角箱魨 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Acanthostracion quadricornis
Linnaeus, 1758

四角三棱角箱魨為輻鰭魚綱魨形目鱗魨亞目箱魨科的其中一種，為熱帶海水魚，分布於西大西洋區，從美國麻州至巴西東南方海域，棲息深度可達80公尺，在頭部與身體上的深色斑紋;頰上有平行的條紋，成對的突出棘在眼睛前面及胸部後下方，覆蓋著六角形骨板，體長可達55公分，棲息於水質清澈的海草床，以珊瑚、海綿、甲殼類、海葵等為食，生活習性不明，可作為食用魚及觀賞魚，有雪卡魚毒的紀錄。

参考文献

扩展阅读

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wikipedia 中文维基百科

四角三棱角箱魨: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

四角三棱角箱魨為輻鰭魚綱魨形目鱗魨亞目箱魨科的其中一種，為熱帶海水魚，分布於西大西洋區，從美國麻州至巴西東南方海域，棲息深度可達80公尺，在頭部與身體上的深色斑紋;頰上有平行的條紋，成對的突出棘在眼睛前面及胸部後下方，覆蓋著六角形骨板，體長可達55公分，棲息於水質清澈的海草床，以珊瑚、海綿、甲殼類、海葵等為食，生活習性不明，可作為食用魚及觀賞魚，有雪卡魚毒的紀錄。

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
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维基百科作者和编辑
original
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wikipedia 中文维基百科

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil

Referência

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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WoRMS Editorial Board
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Kennedy, Mary [email]
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World Register of Marine Species
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