Morphology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 32 - 36; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 29 - 32
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- Cristina V. Garilao
Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Can adopt three basic color patterns: mottled grey and brown, dark brown, or grey with a network of close-set polygonal spots. All have a small white spot at the rear base of the second dorsal fin and sometimes the anal fin.Description: Characterized further by first dorsal spine nearly equal to length of snout, above front half of eye and partially fitting into groove on back; side of caudal peduncle with dense patch of setae in adult male; concave dorsal profile of snout; rounded caudal fin; depth of body at origin of anal fin 2.1-2.3 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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- Cristina V. Garilao
Biology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Occurs on outer reef slopes to depths of 2 to more than 20 m (Ref. 1602, 48637), often silty habitats. Young float with loose surface weeds and adults are often with large Sargassum rafts during the wet season (Ref. 48637). Solitary. Feeds on benthic organisms (Ref. 30573). Somewhat secretive (Ref. 9710).
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- Estelita Emily Capuli
Importance
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus
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- Estelita Emily Capuli
Comprehensive Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology
Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell)
A 1α′ is poorly developed, while A 2α has expanded its origin dorsally to reach the prefrontal. A 1β′ inserts by a broad, aponeurotic sheet over the posterolateral face of the maxilla ventral to the palatine. A 1β is well developed, while A 1γ has a somewhat restricted insertion on the ethmoid and palatine. A 3 is partially fused to A 2β anteroventrally. There are no fibers of A 2β from the ventrolateral flange of the preopercle.
All six branchiostegal rays may receive a slip of the hyohyoidei adductores, but that to the dorsalmost ray may be absent. The halves of the sternobranchialis do not meet in the midline. The pharyngoclavicularis externus is bifid, rectus ventralis II is as for C. spinosissimus, and the ventral portion of rectus ventralis IV is well developed.
The abductor profundus is considerably exposed ventrally beneath the abductor superficialis. Both the adductor profundus and the protractor pectoralis are well developed. The arrector ventralis pelvicus appears to be represented by a tendon which just reaches the posteroventral surface of the pelvis from the canal in which it lies. The adductor superficialis pelvicus is present as a tiny paired muscle on the dorsal surface of the pelvis. It passes through the canal in the dorsal lobe, and both tendons insert on the posterior face of the cartilagenous plug. Some of the more ventral fibers of the infracarinalis medius attach to the thickened dermis around the anus.
The anterodorsal portion of the obliquus inferioris is made up mainly of an aponeurotic sheet, the muscle fibers being confined to a narrow band in the middle of the sheet.
Oxymonacanthus longirostris (Bloch and Schneider)
A 1α is rather small, passing from the ventral face of the maxilla to its origin at the anterior junction of the frontal and prefrontal. Above A 1α′, a third subdivision, A 1α“, is recognizable. It originates along the ventrolateral surface of the ethmoid ridge and passes into the connective tissue of the lips dorsal to A 1α′. A 1β′ has acquired some origin from the prefrontal, and partially overlies A 1γ ventrally. A 1γ itself is well developed with a broad insertion. A 2α is also well developed, its origin stretching from the prefrontal to the hyomandibular and including the infraorbital ligament. At about the middle of its origin is a gap in the fibers, through which passes a sensory branch of nerve V. There are no fibers of A 2β from the ventrolateral flange of the preopercle (and this is true for all the remaining species). A 3 is poorly developed. The ridge of bone on the posterodorsal surface of the hyomandibular is well developed, the fibers of the levator arcus palatini inserting on either side of it. The lateral wall of the fossa containing the origin of this muscle has broken down, and the muscle is visible laterally between the frontal and sphenotic. A few fibers of the levator operculi arise from the pterotic. The adductor arcus palatini is visible in lateral view, and stretches to the rear of the orbit. The retractor arcus palatini is poorly developed, with no fibers to the palatine.
There is no ventromedial section to the sternohyoideus, and the aponeuroses of the sternobranchialis are more consolidated. The retractor interoperculi is absent.
The pharyngoclavicularis externus is single, and inserts on ceratobranchial 5, while the pharyngoclavicularis internus has been reduced to a straplike, parallel fibered muscle. Obliquus ventralis I is well developed, being almost the same size as rectus ventralis I. The medial portion of rectus ventralis II is as described for C. spinosissimus, and the ventral portion of rectus ventralis IV is absent (as in P. prionurus).
The depressor dorsales of the first spine has broken through beneath the lateral strut of the pterygiophore supporting the base of the spine, and has extended its origin into the fossa originally occupied only by the erector dorsalis to the first spine. Erector dorsalis II passes posteromedially to its insertion, while depressor dorsalis II courses posterolaterally to the base of the second spine. Both penetrate the tunnel beneath the flange, but do not extend beyond its anterior margin. The hypochordal longitudinalis inserts only on rays D 2 and 3, and the transversus caudalis is poorly developed. The transversus cutaneous fans out from the posterodorsal face of the pelvis, and attaches to the coracoid anteriorly.
- citação bibliográfica
- Winterbottom, Richard. 1974. "The familial phylogeny of the Tetraodontiformes (Acanthopterygii: Pisces) as evidenced by their comparative myology." Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 1-201. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810282.155
分布
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於印度-太平洋區，西起紅海、非洲東岸，東至馬貴斯及杜夕群島，北至日本南部，南至羅得豪島。台灣除西部海域外，皆有分布。
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利用
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
中小型魚類，且不常見，無經濟價值。
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描述
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
體橢圓形，側扁而高；尾柄短。吻長，頭高。口端位；吻上緣線稍凹。鰓孔長於眼徑，位於眼中央下方，大部份位體中線上方。胸鰭基全在體中線下方。恥骨末端露出體外，上覆蓋有3對特化鱗片，鱗片小而短且不可動，第一對與第三對在腹面連合。體被小鱗，上有十幾個緊密聚集成堆之極粗狀的圓錐狀小棘；尾柄鱗片小棘延長成絲狀，使尾柄佈滿細剛毛。背鰭兩個，基底分離甚遠，第一背鰭位於鰓孔上方，第I背鰭棘位眼前半部上方，強壯且長，後側緣下方具小棘，此背棘基後之背棘溝深；腹鰭膜中庸稍大；尾鰭短而圓體色多變；體灰褐色，佈滿緊密而外圍為白紋之規則斑點，似網狀紋；頭部具許多來自體側延伸之白紋，皆向吻端集中；腹鰭膜緣藍色，上有許多小黑點。背鰭棘膜暗色；尾鰭淡黃褐色而具白緣；餘鰭淡色。
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棲地
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
主要棲息於外圍礁區的斜坡處，一般被發現於水深2-20公尺內的水域。生性害羞，不易接近。以底棲生物為食。
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- 臺灣魚類資料庫
Heuningkoekvylvis
(
Africâner
)
fornecido por wikipedia AF
Die Heuningkoekvylvis (Cantherhines pardalis) is 'n vis wat wydverspreid voorkom in die Stille Oseaan, die Indiese Oseaan, die Rooisee, Oman en ook aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by Mosselbaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Honeycomb filefish.
Identifikasie
Die vis word 25 cm lank. Die vis het drie kleurvariasies en kan sy kleur verander van een variasie na die ander. Hulle is gewoonlik grys tot bloubruin met blou strepe op die kop en 'n ligte blou heuningkoekagtige patroon op die lyf. Met die ander variasie is die vis donkerbruin van kleur en met die laaste variasie is die vis lig grysbruin met donker vlekke op. Daar is altyd 'n wit kol op die bokant van die stertvin se basis.
Hulle leef in aflandige koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 2 tot 20 m diep is. Die visse is alleenlopers en verkies areas waar alge welig groei. Die onvolwasse visse dryf gewoonlik saam met drywende plante. Die vis vreet 'n verskeidenheid bodem ongewerweldes.
Sien ook
Bron
-
The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3
Verwysings
Eksterne skakel
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Heuningkoekvylvis: Brief Summary
(
Africâner
)
fornecido por wikipedia AF
Die Heuningkoekvylvis (Cantherhines pardalis) is 'n vis wat wydverspreid voorkom in die Stille Oseaan, die Indiese Oseaan, die Rooisee, Oman en ook aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by Mosselbaai. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Honeycomb filefish.
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Cantherhines pardalis
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Cantherhines pardalis és una espècie de peix de la família dels monacàntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.
Morfologia
Alimentació
Menja organismes bentònics.[6]
Hàbitat
És un peix marí, de clima tropical i associat als esculls de corall que viu entre 2-20 m de fondària.[4][7]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des del Mar Roig fins a Sud-àfrica, el sud del Japó i el sud-est d'Oceania. També és present a l'Atlàntic oriental (Golf de Guinea, Annobón i la costa meridional d'Àfrica).[4][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]
Costums
És un peix solitari.[4]
Observacions
És inofensiu per als humans.[4]
Referències
-
↑ Swainson W., 1839. The natural history and classification of fishes, amphibians, & reptiles, or monocardian animals. Londres. Nat. Hist. & Class. v. 2. i-vi + 1-448.
-
↑ World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
-
↑ Rüppell, W. P. E. S., 1835-1838. Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres. Frankfurt-am-Main. 1-148, Pls. 1-33.
-
↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Harmelin-Vivien, M.L. i J.-C. Quéro, 1990. Monacanthidae. p. 1061-1066. A: J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post i L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 2.
-
↑ Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 376 p.
-
↑ Lieske, E. i R. Myers, 1994. Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i R.C. Steene, 1988. Fishes of Christmas Island Indian Ocean. Christmas Island Natural History Association, Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, 6798, Austràlia. 197 p.
-
↑ Allen, G.R. i W.F. Smith-Vaniz, 1994. Fishes of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Atoll Res. Bull. 412:21 p.
-
↑ Chang, K.-H., R.-Q. Jan i K.-T. Shao, 1983. Community ecology of the marine fishes on Lutao Island, Taiwan. Bull. Inst. Zool. Academia Sinica 22(2):141-155.
-
↑ Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
-
↑ Chen, J.-P., R.-Q. Jan i K.-T. Shao, 1997. Checklist of reef fishes from Taiping Island (Itu Aba Island), Spratly Islands, South China Sea. Pac. Sci. 51(2):143-166.
-
↑ De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
-
↑ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
-
↑ Francis, M.P., 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170.
-
↑ Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
-
↑ Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1924. Poisonous and worthless fishes. An account of the Philippine plectroganths. Philipp. J. Sci. 25(4):415-511.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
-
↑ Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
-
↑ Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
-
↑ Johnson, J.W., 1999. Annotated checklist of the fishes of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 43(2):709-762.
-
↑ Kailola, P.J., 1991. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea. 153 p.
-
↑ Khalaf, M.A., 2005. Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King AbdulAziz University-Marine Sciences. Vol. 15.
-
↑ Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 623 - 893.
-
↑ Kulbicki, M., J.E. Randall i J. Rivaton, 1994. Checklist of the fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica 27(1/2): 1-43.
-
↑ Kunzmann, A., J.E. Randall i I. Suprihanto, 1998. Checklist of the shore fishes of the Mentawai Islands, Nias Island and the Padang region of West-Sumatra. Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):4-10.
-
↑ Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
-
↑ Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
-
↑ Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
-
↑ Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
-
↑ Ni, I.-H. i K.-Y. Kwok, 1999 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152.
-
↑ Pereira, M.A.M., 2000. Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., 1973. Tahitian fish names and a preliminary checklist of the fishes of the society of islands. B.P. Bishop Museum Occas. Pap. 24(11):167-214.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i C. Anderson, 1993. Annotated checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Maldives Islands. Ichthyol. Bull. of the J.L.B. Smith Inst. of Ichthyol. 59:47.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
-
↑ Randall, J.E. i Y.H. Sinoto, 1978. Rapan fish names. B.P. Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 24(15:294-306).
-
↑ Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen i R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., H. Ida, K. Kato, R.L. Pyle i J.L. Earle, 1997. Annotated checklist of inshore fishes of the Ogasawara Islands. Nat. Sci. Mus. Monogr. (11):1-74.
-
↑ Randall, J.E., J.T. Williams, D.G. Smith, M. Kulbicki, G.M. Tham, P. Labrosse, M. Kronen, E. Clua i B.S. Mann, 2003. Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Res. Bull. Núms. 497-508.
-
↑ Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
-
↑ Smith, A. i P. Dalzell, 1991. Fisheries resources and management investigations in Woleai Atoll, Yap State, Federated States of Micronesia. South Pacific Commission, Nouméa, Nova Caledònia. 46 p.
-
↑ Smith, J.L.B., 1969. Fishes of Inhaca. p. 131-136. A: W. Macnae i M. Kalk (eds.) A natural history of Inhaca Island, Moçambique. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg.
-
↑ Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
-
↑ Tinker, S.W., 1978. Fishes of Hawaii, a handbook of the marine fishes of Hawaii and the Central Pacific Ocean. Hawaiian Service Inc., Honolulu. 568 p.
-
↑ Wass, R.C., 1984. An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781).
-
↑ Werner, T.B i G.R. Allen, 1998. Reef fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. A T. Werner i G. Allen (eds). A rapid biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. RAP Working Papers 11, Conservation International, Washington DC.
-
↑ Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
-
↑ Zajonz, U., M. Khalaf i F. Krupp, 2000. Coastal fish assemblages of the Socotra Archipelago. p.127-170. A Conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity of Socotra Archipelago: marine habitat, biodiversity and fisheries surveys and management. Progress Report of Phase III. Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Frankfurt, Alemanya.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Bussing, W.A. i R.J. Lavenberg, 1995. Monacanthidae. Cachúas, lijas. p. 1278-1280. A: W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Hutchins, J.B., 1984. Monacanthidae. A: W. Fischer i G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Roma. pag. var.
- Hutchins, J.B., 2001. Monacanthidae. Filefishes (leatherjackets). p. 3929-3947. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Roma.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
- Randall, J. E., 1964: A revision of the filefish genera Amanses and Cantherhines. Copeia 1964 (núm. 2): 331-361.
- Tortonese, E., 1979. Monacanthidae. p. 643. A: J. C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
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Cantherhines pardalis 
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Cantherhines pardalis: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Cantherhines pardalis és una espècie de peix de la família dels monacàntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.
- licença
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Cantherhines pardalis
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Cantherhines pardalis is a species of fish in the family Monacanthidae, the filefishes. Common names include honeycomb filefish, honeycomb leatherjacket, and wire-netting filefish.[3] It is native to the Indian Ocean, the eastern Atlantic, and the western Pacific, except for the seas around Hawaii, where it is replaced by Cantherhines sandwichiensis.[4]
Description
This fish can reach 25 centimeters in length, but its common length is around 15 centimeters. The dorsal fin is divided into two parts, the anterior one having two long, curved spines and the posterior one thirty-two to thirty-six soft rays.[4] The first dorsal spine is located immediately above the middle of the eye and there is a deep groove in the fish's back into which the spine folds down.[5] The anal fin has no spines and twenty-nine to thirty-two soft rays. This species has three basic color types: a uniform dark brown, a mottled grayish-brown, and gray background color with a network of fine polygonal markings.[4] There is a prominent white spot at the base of the rear of the second dorsal fin and another at the base of the rear of the anal fins, a feature this species shares with the closely related C. pullus, found on tropical Atlantic reefs, and C. sandwichiensis from Hawaii.[5]
Distribution and habitat
This fish lives in tropical marine waters around reefs. It generally occurs at depths of up to 20 m (66 ft), sometimes venturing deeper. It is a shy and retiring fish, usually living solitarily and feeding on benthic organisms. Both juveniles and adults sometimes drift with plants and algae, including rafts of Sargassum.[4]
References
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Cantherhines pardalis: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Cantherhines pardalis is a species of fish in the family Monacanthidae, the filefishes. Common names include honeycomb filefish, honeycomb leatherjacket, and wire-netting filefish. It is native to the Indian Ocean, the eastern Atlantic, and the western Pacific, except for the seas around Hawaii, where it is replaced by Cantherhines sandwichiensis.
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Cantherhines pardalis
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Cantherhines pardalis es una especie de peces de la familia Monacanthidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 25 cm de longitud total.[1][2]
Alimentación
Come organismos bentónicos.
Hábitat
Es un pez de mar de clima tropical y asociado a los arrecifes de coral que vive 2-20 entre m de profundidad.
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra desde el Mar Rojo hasta Sudáfrica, el sur del Japón y el sureste de Oceanía. También está presente en el Atlántico oriental (Golfo de Guinea, Annobón y la costa meridional de África).
Observaciones
Es inofensivo para los humanos.
Referencias
-
↑ FishBase (en inglés)
-
↑ Harmelin-Vivien, M.L. i J.-C. Quéro, 1990. Monacanthidae. p. 1061-1066. A: J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post y L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisboa; SEI, París; i UNESCO, París. Vol. 2.
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
-
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Cantherhines pardalis: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Cantherhines pardalis es una especie de peces de la familia Monacanthidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.
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Cantherhines pardalis
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Cantherhines pardalis: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Cantherhines pardalis Cantherhines generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Monacanthidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Cantherhines pardalis
(
Francês
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fornecido por wikipedia FR
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Cantherhines pardalis: Brief Summary
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
Poisson-lime panthère
Cantherhines pardalis, ou communément nommé Poisson-lime panthère, est une espèce de poisson marin démersale de la famille des Monacanthidae.
Cantherhines pardalis est un poisson de petite taille pouvant atteindre 25 cm de long.
Le Poisson-lime panthère fréquente les eaux tropicales et subtropicale de l'Océan Indien, Mer Rouge incluse, jusqu'aux îles océaniques du centre de l'Océan Pacifique ainsi que de la partie orientale de l'Océan Atlantique au niveau du Golfe de Guinée.
Il affectionne les récifs externes, il se rencontre entre 2 et 20 m de profondeur Il a une activité diurne.
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Cantherhines pardalis
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
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細斑刺鼻單棘魨
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Cantherhines pardalisRüppell,1837[1] 細斑刺鼻單棘魨（学名：Cantherhines pardalis），又稱細斑前孔魨、豹紋單棘魨，是輻鰭魚綱魨形目鱗魨亞目單棘魨科的其中一種。分布于红海、印度洋非洲东岸到太平洋中部夏威夷群岛、南至新几内亚、北至日本以及西沙群岛海域等，属于暖水性鱼类。[1]
深度
水深2至20公尺。
特徵
本魚體側有許多不規則但大小小於眼徑的褐色斑塊組成，在斑塊間的縫隙則為更淡的顏色。在頭部斑塊則延長呈條塊狀。各鰭條上皆無斑塊或條紋；尾鰭末緣圓但其外緣為黃色，尾柄相當短，吻長，頭高，腹鰭緣呈藍綠色、背鰭兩個與臀鰭的後面鰭條可達尾鰭基部、背鰭棘膜呈暗色、尾鰭呈淡黃褐色。體披小鱗，尾柄鱗片延長呈絲狀。體色多變，有灰色、棕色、深褐色等。體長可達20公分。
生態
本魚棲息在清澈的向海礁坡上，由喜在珊瑚茂密的區域出沒，多單獨行動且高度警戒性。屬雜食性，以底棲生物為食。
經濟利用
為觀賞性魚類。
参考文献
-
^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 细斑前孔鲀. 《中国动物物种编目数据库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-03）.
細斑刺鼻單棘魨: Brief Summary
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
細斑刺鼻單棘魨（学名：Cantherhines pardalis），又稱細斑前孔魨、豹紋單棘魨，是輻鰭魚綱魨形目鱗魨亞目單棘魨科的其中一種。分布于红海、印度洋非洲东岸到太平洋中部夏威夷群岛、南至新几内亚、北至日本以及西沙群岛海域等，属于暖水性鱼类。
Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Occurs on outer reef slopes to depths of 2 to more than 20 m (Ref. 1602). Solitary.
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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