Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
This species possess the following characters: in male, postorbital photophore (PO) 3.7-6.4% upper jaw length (UJL), 0.9-1.7% SL; female PO 2.5-4.4% UJL, 0.6-1.2% SL; IP photophores 5-7 in 3-7 clusters (Ref. 78501).
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- Recorder
- Estelita Emily Capuli
Morphology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 21; Analsoft rays: 18 - 23; Vertebrae: 45 - 51
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Biology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Only a few were caught above 500 m, thus it appears that this species does not regularly migrate on a diel basis out of the mesopelagic. With its large accessory orbital photophore (AO), this species likely uses this in employing a far-red visual system as part of its foraging strategy (Ref. 78501).
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Malacosteus australis
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Malacosteus australis és una espècie de peix de la família dels estòmids i de l'ordre dels estomiformes.
Morfologia
Hàbitat
És un peix marí i d'aigües subtropicals que viu entre 500-2.000 m de fondària.[4]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a les aigües subtropicals i temperades de l'hemisferi sud, i a l'Índic equatorial.[4][6][7]
Referències
-
↑ Ayres W. O., 1848. (On a very curious fish.) Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. v. 3 (1848-1851). 69-70.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ Kenaley, C.P., 2007. Revision of the Stoplight Loosejaw Genus Malacosteus (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Malacosteinae), with Description of a New Species from the Temperate Southern Hemisphere and Indian Ocean. Copeia, 2007 (4): 886–900.
-
↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Kenaley, C.P., 2007.
-
↑ Gomon, M.F., C.J.M. Glover i R.H. Kuiter (eds.), 1994. The fishes of Australia's south coast. State Print, Adelaida, Austràlia. 992 p.
-
↑ Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts i P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series Núm. 19. xiv+279 p.
Bibliografia
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
Podeu veure l'
entrada corresponent a aquest
tàxon,
clade o
naturalista dins el
projecte Wikispecies.
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Malacosteus australis: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Malacosteus australis és una espècie de peix de la família dels estòmids i de l'ordre dels estomiformes.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Malacosteus australis
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Malacosteus australis, the southern stoplight loosejaw, is a species of barbeled dragonfish. This species is mainly distinguished from Malacosteus niger by a smaller postorbital photophore in both sexes and lower numbers of lateral photophores. It also differs in having somewhat smaller jaws, a fleshy orbit, and several subtle morphological traits. The maximum known length is 253.2 mm. Its specific epithet comes from the Latin austral, meaning "southern".[1] It is known for its red bioluminescence which helps M. australis visualize in the aphotic deep sea.
Description
Malacosteus australis have long bodies with large eyes. The blunt and short snout has a single round nostril. This species have barbed, curved, knife-shaped teeth. They have thin, scale-less, black skin.
Red light physiological adaptation
Malacosteus australis, along with three of the four loosejaw genera (Malacosteus, Pachystomias, and Aristostomias) have an adaptation to their accessory orbital photophore. Malacosteus have a large single tear-dropped size accessory light organ. Blue light travels farthest in the ocean, so because of this, most organisms have eyes adjusted to see blues and greens well, but can't detect other colors very well or at all. This adaptation to these loosejaw genera allow these organisms to have red-light bioluminescence.[1] An emission maxima above 515 (such as the M. australis's red light) is very rare.[2] In the mesopelagic region, this red light is undetectable visually to all the other fish. Malacosteus uses a bacteriochlorophyll-based photosensitizer to be able to see long wavelengths.[1]
References
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Malacosteus australis: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Malacosteus australis, the southern stoplight loosejaw, is a species of barbeled dragonfish. This species is mainly distinguished from Malacosteus niger by a smaller postorbital photophore in both sexes and lower numbers of lateral photophores. It also differs in having somewhat smaller jaws, a fleshy orbit, and several subtle morphological traits. The maximum known length is 253.2 mm. Its specific epithet comes from the Latin austral, meaning "southern". It is known for its red bioluminescence which helps M. australis visualize in the aphotic deep sea.
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Malacosteus australis
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Malacosteus australis es una especie de pez de la familia Stomiidae en el orden de los Stomiiformes.
Morfología
• Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 16,6 cm de longitud total.[1][2]
Hábitat
Es un pez de mar y de aguas subtropicales que vive entre 500-2.000 m de profundidad.
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentra en las aguas subtropicales y templadas del hemisferio sur, y en el Índico ecuatorial.
Referencias
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Malacosteus australis: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Malacosteus australis es una especie de pez de la familia Stomiidae en el orden de los Stomiiformes.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Malacosteus australis
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Malacosteus australis: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Malacosteus australis Malacosteus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Stomiidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Malacosteus australis
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Vissen Malacosteus australis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van Stomiidae.[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 2007 door Kenaley.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Malacosteus australis
(
Polonês
)
fornecido por wikipedia POL
Malacosteus australis – gatunek głębinowej ryby z rodziny wężorowatych (Stomiidae). Został wyodrębniony w 2007 roku z gatunku Malacosteus niger.
Bibliografia
-
Kenaley, C. P.. Revision of the stoplight loosejaw genus Malacosteus (Teleostei: Stomiidae: Malacosteinae), with description of a new species from the temperate southern hemisphere and Indian Ocean. „Copeia”. 4, s. 886–900, 2007.
- Malacosteus australis. (ang.) w: Froese, R. & D. Pauly. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org [dostęp 27 października 2008]
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Malacosteus australis: Brief Summary
(
Polonês
)
fornecido por wikipedia POL
Malacosteus australis – gatunek głębinowej ryby z rodziny wężorowatych (Stomiidae). Został wyodrębniony w 2007 roku z gatunku Malacosteus niger.
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Malacosteus australis
(
Ucraniano
)
fornecido por wikipedia UK
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Malacosteus australis: Brief Summary
(
Ucraniano
)
fornecido por wikipedia UK
Froese R., Pauly D. (eds.) (2012).
"Malacosteus australis" на
FishBase. Версія за February 2012 року.
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