Benefits
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por FAO species catalogs
Of considerable importance off West African coasts, but combined with S. aurita in most statistics, partly because the two are often caught together. The total catch reported for this species to FAO for 1999 was 146 097 t. The countries with the largest catches were Senegal (105 120 t) and Latvia (15 031 t).
- citação bibliográfica
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- autor
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por FAO species catalogs
Body elongate, but variable in depth, belly fairly sharply keeled; total scutes 31 to 34. Lower gillrakers 70 to 166 (in fishes 6 cm standard length or more). Upper pectoral finrays white on outer side, the membrane between black. Resembles S. aurita, but pelvic finrays i 7 (i 8 in S. aurita ) and no black spot on hind part of gill cover (but faint gold or black area just behind gill opening). Distinguished from S. rouxi by having more lower gillrakers (only 30 to 40 in S. rouxi ) and the caudal fin grey, its tips almost black (yellow in S. rouxi ).
- citação bibliográfica
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- autor
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por FAO species catalogs
Mediterranean (southern and eastern parts, also penetrating Suez Canal); eastern Atlantic (Gilbraltar southward to Angola and a single recorded specimen from Walvis Bay, Namibia).
- citação bibliográfica
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- autor
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Size
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por FAO species catalogs
To 30 cm standard length, usually to 25 cm.
- citação bibliográfica
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- autor
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por FAO species catalogs
Coastal,pelagic,but tolerant of low salinities in estuaries, schooling, preferring waters of 24° C, at surface or at bottom down to 50 m, strongly migratory.Feeds on a variety of small planktonic invertebrates, also fish larvae and phytoplankton. Breeds only once in the year, during the warm season (July-September), in coastal waters. Juveniles and adults show clear north-south migrations in the Gabon Congo-Angola sector of their' range and also in the Sierra Leone -Mauritania sector, each area having nurseries; the movements are correlated with the seasonal upwelling. Migrations in the central part (Ivory Coast-Ghana) are not so marked.
- citação bibliográfica
- FAO Species catalogue Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world. (Suborder CLUPEOIDEI) An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1. Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae.Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO Fish. Synop., (125)Vol.7 Pt. 1:303 p.
- autor
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN
Trophic Strategy
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
A coastal, pelagic species, but tolerant of low salinities (Ref. 188, 5286, 27000, 86940); sometimes in estuaries and lagoons (Ref. 188, 2683). It forms schools, preferring waters of 24°C, at surface or at bottom down to 50m, strongly migratory (Ref. 188, 5286). It feeds on a variety of small planktonic invertebrates, also fish larvae and phytoplankton (Ref. 188, 27165).
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- FishBase
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Morphology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 23; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 17 - 23; Vertebrae: 44 - 48
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- FishBase
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Migration
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- FishBase
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Diagnosis: Body elongate, but variable in depth, belly fairly sharply keeled; with 14-20 pre-pelvic and 12-15 post-pelvic scutes, total scutes 31-34; lower gillrakers 70-166, increasing with growth; upper pectoral finrays white on outer side, the membrane between black (Ref. 188, 3259, 81269, 81631). It resembles Sardinella aurita, but pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays vs. 1 unbranched and 8 branched rays in S. aurita and no black spot on hind part of gill cover, but faint gold or black area just behind gill opening (Ref. 187, 188). It is distinguished from S. rouxi by having more lower gillrakers, which is only 30-40 in S. rouxi, and the caudal fin grey, its tips almost black vs. pale yellow with distal margin dusky in S. rouxi (Ref. 187, 188, 81269).Description: Body elongate, but variable in depth, belly fairly sharply keeled (Ref. 188, 81269, 81631). Eye moderate, more than 3 times in head length; mouth terminal (Ref. 187). Gillrakers fine and numerous; lower limb of first gill arch with 70-166 gillrakers, increasing with growth (Ref. 187, 188, 3259, 81269, 81631). Dorsal fin with 3-4 unbranched and 14-19 branched rays, dorsal fin origin a little before midpoint of body; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 14-19 branched rays, anal fin origin well behind dorsal fin base; pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 13-16 branched rays; and pelvic fins with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays (Ref. 187, 1989, 2849, 3259, 81269, 81631, 102353). Scales cycloid; 40-50 in a longitudinal series to base of caudal fin; 11-13 in transverse series (Ref. 3259, 43853, 81269, 81631, 121227). Belly compressed, with sharp keel of scutes, becoming more rounded in adults; 14-20 pre-pelvic scutes and 12-15 post-pelvic mid-ventral scutes (Ref. 2849, 3259, 81269, 81631). Vertebrae 44-48 (Ref. 815, 1989, 121227).Colouration: Alcohol-preserved specimens are silvery (Ref. 81269, 81631). Upper pectoral-fin rays externally white, while fin membranes are black; caudal fin greyish with black tipped lobes; no postopercular spot, but a golden or sometimes blackish area just behind gill opening (Ref. 188, 2849, 81269, 81631). Dorsal fin yellow with dusky margin and a black spot at base of anterior finrays (Ref. 2945).
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- FishBase
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Biology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
A coastal, pelagic species, but tolerant of low salinities (Ref. 188, 5286, 27000, 86940); sometimes in estuaries and lagoons (Ref. 188, 2683). It forms schools, preferring waters of 24°C, at surface or at bottom down to 50m, strongly migratory (Ref. 188, 5286). It feeds on a variety of small planktonic invertebrates, also fish larvae and phytoplankton (Ref. 188, 27165). It breeds only once in the year, during the warm season between July and September, in coastal waters; juveniles and adults show clear north-south migrations in the Gabon-Congo-Angola sector and the Sierra Leone-Mauritania sector of the Atlantic Ocean, each area having nurseries; these movements are correlated with the seasonal upwelling (Ref. 188). It is of considerable importance off West African coasts, but combined with Sardinella aurita in most statistics, partly because both species are often caught together (Ref. 188).
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- FishBase
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Importance
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
fisheries: highly commercial; bait: usually; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species
- licença
- cc-by-nc
- direitos autorais
- FishBase
- Recorder
- Crispina B. Binohlan
Alatxa de Madeira
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
L'alatxa de Madeira (Sardinella maderensis) és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupèids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.
Morfologia
- Els mascles poden assolir 37,3 cm de llargària total i 927 g de pes.[5][6]
Té lloc entre juliol i setembre.[6]
Menja petits invertebrats planctònics, larves de peixos i fitoplàncton.[6]
És un peix marí i d'aigua salabrosa, pelàgic, de clima subtropical (46°N - 23°S, 17°W - 36°E)[7] i que viu fins als 80 m de fondària.[8]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba des de Gibraltar fins a Angola.[9][10][11][5][8][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] També és present al sud i a l'est de la Mediterrània[20][21] i penetra al Canal de Suez.[6]
Costums
Forma bancs a les aigües costaneres.[6]
Vàlua comercial
Es comercialitza fresc, congelat i adobat amb sal.[6]
Referències
-
↑ Cuvier G. & Valenciennes A. 1847. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome vingtième. Livre vingt et unième. De la famille des Clupéoïdes. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 20. i-xviii + 1 p. + 1-472.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ Lowe, R. T. 1838. A synopsis of the fishes of Madeira; with the principal synonyms, Portuguese names, and characters of the new genera and species. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. v. 2 (pt 3, art. 14): 173-200.
-
↑ «Sardinella maderensis». Catalogue of Life. (anglès) (anglès)
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 Samb, B. 1990. News from Sénégal. Fishbyte 8(2):32.
-
↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 6,5 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ FAO-FIGIS 2005. A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Sardinella maderensis. 2p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS.
-
↑ 8,0 8,1 Reiner, F. 1996. Catálogo dos peixes do Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas do IPIMAR Núm. 2. 339 p.
-
↑ Wirtz, P., R. Fricke i M.J. Biscoito 2008. The coastal fishes of Madeira Island-new records and an annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715: 1-26.
-
↑ Showers, P.A.T. 1996. Comparative growth performance for species of the family Clupeidae of Sierra Leone. Naga ICLARM Q. 19(4):42-44.
-
↑ Sanches, J.G. 1991. Catálogo dos principais peixes marinhos da República de Guiné-Bissau. Publicações avulsas do I.N.I.P. Núm. 16. 429 p.
-
↑ Postel, E. 1955. Résumé des connaissances acquises sur les Clupéidés de l'Ouest Africain. Rapp. Cons. Explor. Mer 137:14-17.
-
↑ Ofori-adu, D.W. 1988. List of fishes, shellfishes and other marine food resources in the Ghanaian coastal waters. Mar. Fish. Res. Tech. Pap. Núm. 1. 43 p.
-
↑ Maigret, J. i B. Ly 1986. Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p.
-
↑ Djama, T., C. Gabche i O. Njifonju 1989. Growth of Sardinella maderensis in the Lobe Estuary, Cameroon. Fishbyte 7(2):8-10.
-
↑ Da Silva Monteiro, Vanda Marques 1998. Peixes de Cabo Verde. Ministério do Mar, Gabinete do Secretário de Estado da Cultura. M2- Artes Gráficas, Lda., Lisboa. 179p.
-
↑ Camarena Luhrs, T. 1986. Les principales especes de poissons pelagiques cotiers au Senegal : biologie et evaluation des ressources. These de Doctorat Univ. Bretagne Occidentale, França. 187 p.
-
↑ Brito, A. 1991. Catalogo de los pesces de las Islas Canarias. Francisco Lemus, la Laguna. 230 p.
-
↑ Bianchi, G. 1986. Fichas FAO de identifacao de espécies para propósitos comerciais. Guia de campo para as espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Angola. Preparado com o apoio da NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Roma. 184 p.
-
↑ Conseil Général des Pêches pour la Méditerranée 1982. Rapport de la premiére Consultation Technique sur l'Evaluation des Stocks dans la Méditerranée Centrale. Tunis, 19-23 d'abril de 1982. FAO Rapp. Péches (266):125 p., FAO, Roma.
-
↑ Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater i M. Kaya 2002. Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa (113):1-194.
Bibliografia
- Afonso, P., F.M. Porteiro, R.S. Santos, J.P. Barreiros, J. Worms i P. Wirtz 1999. Coastal marine fishes of São Tomé Island (Gulf of Guinea). Arquipélago 17(A):65-92.
- Albaret, J.-J., M. Simier, F.S. Darboe, J-M. Ecoutin, J. Raffray i L.T. de Morais 2004. Fish diversity and distribution in the Gambia Estuary, West Africa, in relation to environmental variables Aquat. Living Resour. 17:35-46.
- Anyangwa, T.A. 1991. Aspects of the biology and ecology of the family Clupeidae in the coastal waters of Sierra Leone. Institute of Marine Biology and Oceanography, Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown. 191 p.
- Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer i H.J. Boyer 1993. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Roma. 250 p.
- Djama, T., C. Gabche i J. Youmbi-Tientcheu 1989. Comparisons of the growth of west African stock of Sardinella maderensis with emphasis on Cameroon. Fishbyte 7(3):13-14.
- Dorr, J.A., P.J. Schneeberger, H.T. Tin i L.E. Flat 1985. Studies on adult, juvenile and larval fishes of the Gambia river, West Africa, 1983-1984. Univ. Michigan Inter. Prog. Rep. Núm. 11. 291 p.
- El-Maghraby, A.M., G.A. Botros i I.A.M. Soliman 1970. Age and growth studies on Sardinella maderensis Lowe and Sardinella aurita Cuv. and Val. from the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria (U.A.R.). Bull. Inst. Oceanogr. Fish. (El Caire) 1:47-82.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Gheno, Y. i J.C. Le Guen 1968. Détermination de l'âge et croissance de Sardinella eba (Val.) dans la région de Pointe-Noire. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., sér. Océanogr. 6(2):69-82.
- Gourene, G. i G.G. Teugels 1990. Clupeidae. p. 98-111. A C. Lévêque, D. Paugy i G.G. Teugels (eds.). Faune des poissons d'eaux douces et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Vol. I. Coll. Faune Tropicale núm. XXVIII. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren i O.R.S.T.O.M., París, 384 p.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The Diversity of Fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1-4051-2494-6.
- Kamara, A.B. 1977. A list of the estuarine and marine fishes and some shellfishes of Sierra Leone, with their common names in either Krio or English. p. 47-56. A W. Okera (compl.) Bulletin of the Institute of Marine Biology and Oceanography. Vol. 2. Núm.. 1. Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, Sierra Leone.
- King, R.P. 1997. Growth performance of Nigerian fish stocks. Naga ICLARM Q. 20(2):31-35.
- Lesnoff, M. i A. Damiano 1993. Guide de reconnaissance des principales espèces d'intérêt commercial de la ZEE guinéenne. Doc. Hors Sér. Cent. Nat. Sci. Halieut. Boussoua, non. pag. Bulletin Statistique des Pêches Núm. 3.
- Marcus, O. 1982. The biology and fishery of Sardinella maderensis (Lowe, 1839) caught off the Nigerian coastal waters. Annual Report, Nigerian Inst. Oceanogr. Mar. Res. Lagos. p. 9-10.
- Marcus, O. 1984. Biology and fishery of Sardinella maderensis (Lowe) in the Nigerian waters. p.37. A Annual Report, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, Lagos, Nigèria.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000. ISBN 0-13-011282-8.
- Nelson, J. S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
- Osório, B. 1891. Estudos ichtyológicos acerca da fauna dos domínios portugueses na Africa, 3a. nota: Peixes marítimos das ilhas de S. Thomé, do Princípe e ilhéo das Rolas. J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. 2(6):97-139.
- Osório, B. 1898. Da distribuição geográfica dos peixes e crustáceos colhidos nas possessões portuguesas da África Occidental e existentes no Museu Nacional de Lisboa. J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. 5(19):185-207.
- Pandaré, D., S. Niang, H. Diadhiou i B. Capdeville 1997. Ichtyofauna of Casamance: reproduction and distribution according to the salinity gradient. Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afr. Noire ( A. Sci. Nat) 49(1):167-190.
- Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.
- Rossignol, M. 1955. Premières observations sur la biologie des sardinelles dans la région de Pointe Noire (Sardinella eba Val., Sardinella aurita Val.). Rapp. Cons. Intern. Explor. Mer 137:17-21.
- Samb, B. 1988. Seasonal growth, mortality and recruitment pattern of Sardinella maderensis off Senegal. p. 257-271. A S.C. Venema, J.M. Christensen i D. Pauly (eds.) Contributions to tropical fisheries biology. FAO/DANIDA Follow-up Training Course on Fish Stock Assessment in the Tropics, Dinamarca, 1986 i Filipines, 1987. FAO Fish. Rep. 389.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985. ISBN 0-356-10715-9.
- Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. ISBN 92-5-102340-9.
- Zuev, G.V. i A.R. Boltachev 2000. Demersal fish communities on the Guinea Shelf (West Africa). J. Ichthyol. 40(4):312-319.
Enllaços externs
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Alatxa de Madeira 
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Alatxa de Madeira: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
L'alatxa de Madeira (Sardinella maderensis) és una espècie de peix de la família dels clupèids i de l'ordre dels clupeïformes.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autors i editors de Wikipedia
Sardinella maderensis
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Sardinella maderensis (Madeiran sardinella) is a species of small ray-finned fish in the genus Sardinella which is found in the Eastern Atlantic and Southeastern Mediterranean.[2] it is a silvery fish similar to the round sardinella (Sardinella aurita), but can be distinguished from that species by having gray caudal fins with black tips. It feeds on phytoplankton and fish larvae and is a pelagic, oceanodromous species that forms schools in coastal waters, often mixed with S. aurita. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated this fish's conservation status as "vulnerable".
Diagnostic features
S. madarensis is a distinctly elongate Sardinella while also having a variably protruding belly. These fish have a median number of gill rakers and their upper pectoral fin rays are white on the outer side with a black membrane in between. They are very hard to distinguish from Sardinella aurita except that these fish have only 7 rays on their pelvic fins and no black spot on the hind part of their gill cover. They also have a gray caudal fin (see Fish anatomy) with black tips.[2]
Recent history
S. madarensis catches have decreased from 1.8 tonnes per trip in 2003 down to 1.5 tonnes in the following two years. The major fishing grounds for these fish are off the coasts of Senegal and Morocco. Over the course of the last ten years the average size of these fish has decreased down from 35 cm to 32 cm. Experts say that these changes are in large part due to very active Dutch commercial fishing in the region.[3]
Habitats
These Sardinella can handle very low salinities when they travel into estuaries and lagoons and spend most of their lives near the surface of the water. They feed on phytoplankton and fish larvae. These are some of the larger fish in the genus and grow to as much as 35 cm.[2]
Status
The population of the Madeiran sardinella is declining as both it and S. aurita are being overexploited, with the average size of fish in the catch reducing. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as "vulnerable".[1]
References
-
^ a b Tous, P.; Sidibé, A.; Mbye, E.; de Morais, L.; Camara, K.; Munroe, T.; Adeofe, T.A.; Camara, Y.H.; Djiman, R.; Sagna, A.; Sylla, M. (2015). "Sardinella maderensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T198582A15543624. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T198582A15543624.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
-
^ a b c Whitehead, prepared by Peter J.P.; Nelson, ... Gareth J.; Thosaporn Wongranata (1988). Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). Rome: United Nations Development Programme. p. 106. ISBN 92-5-102667-X.
-
^ FAO Corporate Document Repository. "Report of the FAO Working Group on the Assessment of Small Pelagic Fish off Northwest Africa." Fisheries and Agriculture Department. 2006.
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Sardinella maderensis: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Sardinella maderensis (Madeiran sardinella) is a species of small ray-finned fish in the genus Sardinella which is found in the Eastern Atlantic and Southeastern Mediterranean. it is a silvery fish similar to the round sardinella (Sardinella aurita), but can be distinguished from that species by having gray caudal fins with black tips. It feeds on phytoplankton and fish larvae and is a pelagic, oceanodromous species that forms schools in coastal waters, often mixed with S. aurita. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated this fish's conservation status as "vulnerable".
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Sardinella maderensis
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
El machuelo o alacha de Madeira (Sardinella maderensis) es una especie de pez clupeiforme de la familia Clupeidae.
Morfología
Los machos pueden alcanzar 37,3 cm de largo total y 927 g de peso.
Hábitat
Es un pez de mar y de agua salobre, pelágico, de clima subtropical (46 ° N - 23 ° S, 17 ° W - 36 ° E)[1] y que vive hasta los 80 m de profundidad.[2]
Distribución
Se encuentra desde Gibraltar hasta Angola.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] También está presente al sur y al este de la Mediterráneo[14][15] y penetra en el Canal de Suez.
Comportamiento
Forma bancos en las aguas costeras.
Reproducción
Tiene lugar entre julio y septiembre.
Alimentación
Su alimentación se compone de pequeños invertebrados planctónicos, larvas de peces y fitoplancton.
Valor comercial
Se comercializa fresco, congelado y adobado con sal.
Referencias
-
↑ FAO- FIGIS 2005. A world overview of species of interest to Fisher. Chapter:Sardinella maderensis. 2p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS.
-
↑ Reiner, F. 1996. Catálogo dos pescados don Arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publicações avulsas don IPIM N. 2. 339 p.
-
↑ Wirtz, P., R. Fricke y M.J. Biscoito 2008. The coastal Fishes of Madeira Island-new recuerdos and an Annotated check-list. Zootaxa 1715: 1-26.
-
↑ Showers, P.A.T. 1996. Comparative growth performance for species of the familyClupeidaeof Sierra Leona. Naga ICLARM Q. 19 (4) :42-44.
-
↑ Sanches, J.G. 1991. Catálogo dos principales pescados marinhos a Guinea-Bissau. Publicações avulsas do I.N.I.P. Núm. 16. 429 p.
-
↑ Postel, E. 1955. Résumé diciembre connaissances acquises sur las clupéidos del Ouest Africain. Rapp. Cons. Explor. Mer 137:14-17.
-
↑ Ofori-adis, D.W. 1988. List of Fisher, Shellfish and other marine food resources in the Ghanaian coastal waters. Mar. Fish. Nada. Tech. Pap. Núm. 1. 43 p.
-
↑ Maigret, J. y B. Ly 1986. Las poissons de mero de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p.
-
↑ Djam, T., C. Gabche y O. Njifonju 1989. Growth ofSardinella maderensisin the Lobé Estuary, Camerún. Fishbyte 7 (2) :8-10.
-
↑ Da Silva Monteiro, Vanda Marcas 1998. Pescado de Cabo Verde. Ministério do Mar, Gabinete do Secretario de Estado da Cultura. M2-Artes Gráficas, Lda.., Lisboa. 179p.
-
↑ Camarena Luhrs, T. 1986. Las principales especies de poissons pelágicas cotiers ave Senegal: biológico te evaluation diciembre ressources. These de Doctorado Univ.. Bretagne occidentale, Francia. 187 p.
-
↑ Brito, A. 1991. Catalogo de los pesca de las Islas Canarias. Francisco Lemus, La Laguna. 230 p.
-
↑ Bianchi, G. 1986. Fichas FAO de identifacao de especies para propósitos comerciales. Guía de campo para as especies comerciales Marinhas y de Águas salobras de Angola. Preparación como o apoyamos a NORAD e da FAO (FIRM) Programa Regular, FAO, Roma. 184 p.
-
↑ Consejo General desde Péchés pour la Méditerranée 1982. Rapport de la premiere Consultation Technique sur l'Evaluation diciembre Stocks dans la Méditerranée Centrale. Túnez, 19-23 de abril de 1982. FAO Rapp. Péchés (266): 125 p., FAO, Roma .
-
↑ Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater y M. Kaya 2002. Checklist of the marine Fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa (113) :1-194.
Bibliografía
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Sardinella maderensis: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
El machuelo o alacha de Madeira (Sardinella maderensis) es una especie de pez clupeiforme de la familia Clupeidae.
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Sardinella maderensis
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Sardinella maderensis: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Sardinella maderensis Sardinella generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Sardinella maderensis
(
Italiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia IT
L'alaccia di Madera (Sadinella maderensis) è un pesce di mare appartenente alla famiglia Clupeidae.
Distribuzione e habitat
Si tratta di una specie presente nell'Oceano Atlantico orientale, limitatamente alle fasce tropicali e subtropicali e nel mar Mediterraneo meridionale da cui è penetrata nel canale di Suez. In seguito al fenomeno della meridionalizzazione del Mediterraneo questa specie si incontra con sempre maggiore frequenza nelle acque italiane, dove fino a pochi anni fa era del tutto assente. Le segnalazioni nei nostri mari provengono soprattutto dalla Sicilia.
Le abitudini sono simili a quelle della più comune alaccia ma ha una certa capacità di sopportare l'acqua salmastra per cui la si può incontrare all'interno di lagune ed estuari.
Descrizione
Appare molto simile all'alaccia da cui si può distinguere per i seguenti caratteri:
-
pinne ventrali con 8 raggi (9 in S. aurita)
- all'inizio della pinna dorsale c'è una macchia nera mentre in S. aurita c'è una macchia alla base della pinna pettorale
- una macchia nera, di solito ben visibile, è presente anche sul fianco, immediantamente dietro l'opercolo branchiale
- il corpo è più alto e meno slanciato
- l'apice di entrambi i lobi della pinna caudale è nero.
Il colore è blu sul dorso e bianco argento sul ventre ed i fianchi, che sono attraversati da una vistosa linea dorata.
Raggiunge i 30 cm di lunghezza.
Alimentazione
Si ciba di organismi planctonici.
Riproduzione
Avviene in estate.
Pesca
Si cattura assieme alle alacce o altri clupeidi ma abbocca anche agli ami, sia alle esche naturali che artificiali. Le carni sono simili a quelle della congenere e sui mercati italiani non si trovano quasi mai.
Bibliografia
-
Patrick Louisy, Guida all'identificazione dei pesci marini d'Europa e del Mediterraneo, a cura di Trainito, Egidio, Milano, Il Castello, 2006, ISBN 88-8039-472-X.
- Tortonese E. Osteichthyes, Calderini, 1975
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Sardinella maderensis: Brief Summary
(
Italiano
)
fornecido por wikipedia IT
L'alaccia di Madera (Sadinella maderensis) è un pesce di mare appartenente alla famiglia Clupeidae.
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Sardinella maderensis
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Vissen Sardinella maderensis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van haringen (Clupeidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1838 door Lowe.
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Sardinella maderensis
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Sardinella maderensis é uma espécie de peixe pertencente à família Clupeidae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é Lowe, tendo sido descrita no ano de 1838.
Portugal
Encontra-se presente em Portugal, onde é uma espécie nativa.
Os seus nomes comuns são sardinela-da-madeira ou sardinela-palheta.
Descrição
Trata-se de uma espécie de água salobra e marinha. Atinge os 37 cm de comprimento à furca nos indivíduos do sexo masculino.
Referências
- Sardinella maderensis - Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2014. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, (11/2014)
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Sardinella maderensis: Brief Summary
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Sardinella maderensis é uma espécie de peixe pertencente à família Clupeidae.
A autoridade científica da espécie é Lowe, tendo sido descrita no ano de 1838.
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Cá trích Madeiran
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Cá trích Madeiran (Danh pháp khoa học: Sardinella maderensis) là một loài cá vây tia trong chi cá trích được tìm thấy ở phía Đông Đại Tây Dương và Đông Nam Địa Trung Hải.
Đặc điểm
S. madarensis là một cá trích rõ ràng với cấu trúc thon dài, những con cá có một số trung bình của Lược mang ở và tia vây ngực trên của họ có màu trắng ở phía bên ngoài với một lớp màng đen ở giữa. Họ rất khó phân biệt với Sardinella aurita ngoại trừ những con cá chỉ có 7 tia trên vây chậu của chúng và không có điểm đen trên phần sau của nắp mang của nó. Chúng cũng có một vây đuôi màu xám.
Các con có thể thích nghi với độ mặn rất thấp khi chúng di cư vào các vùng cửa sông và đầm phá và dành phần lớn cuộc sống của chúng gần bề mặt của nước. Chúng ăn thực vật phù du và ấu trùng cá. Đây là một số trong những loài cá lớn hơn trong chi này và phát triển đến 35 cm. Việc đánh bắt đã giảm từ 1,8 tấn cho mỗi chuyến đi trong năm 2003 xuống 1,5 tấn trong hai năm tiếp theo. Trong suốt mười năm qua, kích thước trung bình của các con cá đã giảm xuống từ 35 cm đến 32 cm.
Chú thích
Tham khảo
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Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về
Cá trích Madeiran
- Whitehead, prepared by Peter J.P.; Nelson. Gareth J. Thosaporn Wongranata, (1988). Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). Rome: United Nations Development Programme. p. 106. ISBN 92-5-102667-X.
- FAO Corporate Document Repository. "Report of the FAO Working Group on the Assessment of Small Pelagic Fish off Northwest Africa." Fisheries and Agriculture Department. 2006.
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Cá trích Madeiran: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Cá trích Madeiran (Danh pháp khoa học: Sardinella maderensis) là một loài cá vây tia trong chi cá trích được tìm thấy ở phía Đông Đại Tây Dương và Đông Nam Địa Trung Hải.
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短體小沙丁魚
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
短體小沙丁魚: Brief Summary
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
短體小沙丁魚為輻鰭魚綱鲱形目鲱科的其中一種，分布於東大西洋區，從直布羅陀至安哥拉海域，棲息深度可達80公尺，體長可達37.3公分，棲息在沿海海域的洄游性魚類，成群活動，以浮游生物為食，繁殖期在7-9月，為高經濟價值的食用魚。
Bài viết Lớp Cá vây tia này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. 