dcsimg

Trophic Strategy ( Inglês )

fornecido por Fishbase
Schooling species. Shore pelagic. Zooplanktivorous (Ref. 127989). Found in the vicinity of coral reef areas where it is occasionally abundant (Ref. 117486). Also on sandy shore (Ref. 87154).
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Recorder
Rubyann Robelle Polido
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Morphology ( Inglês )

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Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 21; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 12 - 23
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Crispina B. Binohlan
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Life Cycle ( Inglês )

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Oviparous (Ref. 205).
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Susan M. Luna
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Diagnostic Description ( Inglês )

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Flank silvery, without spots, but a series of small dark spots on back on either side of dorsal fin base or behind it.
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Biology ( Inglês )

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Forms schools in coastal waters (Ref. 188). Marketed fresh, dried and dried salted or made into fish balls.
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Importance ( Inglês )

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: low; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布 ( Inglês )

fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
分布於西印度洋,包括紅海、亞丁灣。是否分布至西太平洋區,尚需更多研究資料來佐証。
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利用 ( Inglês )

fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
產量不高之次經濟性魚種。主要漁法為流刺網、拖網與圍網。一般多醃漬後出售,生鮮時可適合煎炸後食用,或做為延繩釣之釣餌。
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描述 ( Inglês )

fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
體延長而側扁,腹部略圓,具稜鱗,16+ 11個。脂性眼瞼發達。口小,端位;上下頜約等長;前上頜骨中間無缺口;上頜骨末端達眼前緣下方。鰓蓋光滑;鰓裂內後緣具2乳突。額頂細紋少,僅3-7條。體被細薄圓鱗,極易脫落;鱗片上之垂直條紋不中斷;背鰭和臀鰭基部之鱗鞘低;胸鰭和腹鰭基部具腋鱗。背鰭位於體中部前方,具軟條16;臀鰭位於體之後半部,具軟條15;腹鰭軟條8;尾鰭深叉。體背部青綠色,體側下方和腹部銀白色;體背兩側具點狀條紋。背鰭淡黃,前端基部不具黑點;尾鰭淡黃,上下葉不具黑緣,且末端不具大塊黑斑;胸鰭淡黃;餘鰭淡色。
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棲地 ( Inglês )

fornecido por The Fish Database of Taiwan
沿近海表層洄游性中小型魚類,有時會進入內灣或潟湖區內。群游性。以浮游生物為食。
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Herklotsichthys punctatus ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Herklotsichthys punctatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 9,5 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 8,5).
  • 13-21 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 12-23 a l'anal.[5][6]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, pelàgic-nerític i de clima subtropical (37°N-12°N, 29°E-45°E) que viu entre 0-50 m de fondària.[5][7]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba al mar Roig, l'est de la Mediterrània[8][9][10][11][12][13] i, probablement també, el golf d'Aden.[5][14]

Ús comercial

Es comercialitza fresc, en salaó, assecat i com a mandonguilles de peix.[5]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Whitley G. P., 1951. New fish names and records. Proc. R. Zool. Soc. N. S. W. v. for 1949-1950. 61-68.
  2. Rüppell, W. P. E. S., 1835-1838. Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehörig. Fische des Rothen Meeres. Frankfurt-am-Main. 1-148, Pls. 1-33.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Bouhlel, M., 1988. Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (Califòrnia, Estats Units): RDA International, Inc. 416 p.
  7. Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1 - Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303.
  8. Shakman, E.A. i R. Kinzelbach, 2007. Distribution and characterization of lessepsian fishes along the coast of Libya. Acta Ichthyol. Pisc. 37(1):7-15.
  9. Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini, 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.
  10. Por, F.D., 1978. Lessepsian migration. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Heidelberg, Nova York. 228 p.
  11. Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí i J.-P. Quignard, 2002. CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. Fishes. F. Briand (ed.). 256 pages. CIESM Publishers, Mònaco.
  12. Galil, B.S., 2007. Seeing Red: Alien species along the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Aquatic Invasions 2(4): 281-312.
  13. Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater i M. Kaya, 2002. Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa (113):1-194.
  14. Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 199 p.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba i K.E. Carpenter, 1994. SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). Núm. 9. Roma, FAO. 103 p.
  • Crespo, J., J. Gajate i R. Ponce, 2001. Clasificación científica e identificación de nombres vernáculos existentes en la base de datos de seguimiento informático de recursos naturales oceánicos. Instituto Español de Oceanografía (Madrid).
  • Stead, S.M., G. Burnell i P. Goulletquer, 2002. Aquaculture and its role in integrated coastal zone management. Aquacult. Int. 10(6):447-468.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Herklotsichthys punctatus: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

Herklotsichthys punctatus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels clupèids.

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Herklotsichthys punctatus ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Herklotsichthys punctatus, the spotback herring or spotted herring, is a species of herring from the family Clupeidae. It is endemic to the Red Sea and likely entered the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal and is now common on the Levantine Basin.[2]

Description

Herklotsichthys punctatus is a small silvery fish which shows a moderate degree of compression on the body which is said to resemble juveniles of Sardinella spp. The belly has a sharp keel of scutes. The posterior margin of the gill slit has two distinct fleshy outgrowths; there are few gill raker with 29–39 on the lower part of the first arch.[3] There are 3–6 streaks on the top of the head and prominent rows of teeth on the roof of the mouth.[4] There are 8 rays on the pelvic fin,[3] while the dorsal fin has 13–21 soft rays and the anal fin has 12–23 soft rays.[5] The back is blueish-green with numerous small black spots, the flanks have a golden or orange mid=lateral line, the underside is silvery. It grows to 8.5 cm, but is more usually 5–7 cm in length.[3]

Distribution

Herklotsichthys punctatus is distributed in the western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and possibly the Gulf of Aden but this species and other species of Herklotsichthys have been confused, especially Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus.[5] It was first recorded in the Mediterranean in 1943 off the coast of Palestine and is now common in the southeastern basin of the Mediterranean Sea all the way to the Gulf of Sirte.[6][7][4][8]

Biology

Herklotsichthys punctatus is a pelagic and neritic species which van be found from the surface to 20m in depth.[8] It is a sociable species which forms schools in coastal waters[5] H. punctatus feeds almost entirely on zooplankton which it forages for in the upper layers of the water column. Copepods are the main prey followed by euphausiid and megalopa with the remainder of the diet being made up of the larvae of Penaeus prawns, mysids, Lucifer prawns, pelagic gastropods and fish. Feeding was most intense during the south-west monsoon from June to September and during the early hours of the day rather than during the afternoon hours. Smaller fish to 90 mm feed mainly on smaller organisms such as copepods. Larger fish prey on larger organisms such as fish and pelagic gastropods. Mature fish show an intense feeding activity in the months of April and August–September which immediately precede the spawning seasons of this fish.[9]

Human use

Herklotsichthys punctatus is of minor commercial importance fisheries, fished for using trawls and seines[8] in the Mediterranean but with low price reliability[10] the marketing opportunities are limited.[4] It may be marketed as fresh fish, or it is preserved by drying and dry salting or it is made into fish balls.[5]

Naming

Herklotsichthys punctatus was described by the German zoologist Eduard Rüppell in 1837. The generic name Herklotsichthys was coined by the Australian ichthyologist Gilbert Percy Whitley in 1951[11] and honours the Dutch zoologist Jan Adrianus Herklots,[5] while the specific name punctata refers to the spots.[12]

References

  1. ^ "Synonyms of Herklotsichthys punctatus (Rüppell, 1837)". Fishbase. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  2. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Herklotsichthys punctatus). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Herklotsichthys_punctatus.pdf
  3. ^ a b c J.C Hureau. "Fishes of the NE Atlantic and the Mediterranean: Spotted herring (Herklotsichthys punctatus)". Marine Species Identification Portal. ETI Bioinformatics. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  4. ^ a b c "Herklotsichthys punctatus (Rüppell, 1837)" (PDF) (in Italian). Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale.
  5. ^ a b c d e Crispina B. Binohlan; Nicolas Bailly (2016). R. Froese; D. Pauly (eds.). "Herklotsichthys punctatus (Rüppell, 1837)". Fishbase. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  6. ^ Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Herklotsichthys punctatus). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Herklotsichthys_punctatus.pdf
  7. ^ Esmaile A. Shakman; Ragnar Kinzelbach (2007). "Distribution and characterization of Lessepsian migrant fishes along the coast of Libya" (PDF). Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria. 37 (1): 7–15.
  8. ^ a b c "Herklotsichthys punctatus (Rüppell, 1837)" (PDF). Pesco Libano Project. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  9. ^ R. Marichamy (1970). "Food and feeding habits of the spotted herring, Herklotsichthys punctatus (Ruppell) From the Andaman sea" (PDF). Indian Journal of Fisheries. 17 (1&2): 159–168.
  10. ^ "Herklotsichthys punctatus". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  11. ^ N. Bailly (2017). "Herklotsichthys Whitley, 1951". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
  12. ^ "Latin definition for: punctatus, punctata, punctatum". Kevin D. Mahoney. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
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Herklotsichthys punctatus: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Herklotsichthys punctatus, the spotback herring or spotted herring, is a species of herring from the family Clupeidae. It is endemic to the Red Sea and likely entered the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal and is now common on the Levantine Basin.

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Herklotsichthys punctatus ( Basco )

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Herklotsichthys punctatus Herklotsichthys generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Herklotsichthys punctatus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Herklotsichthys punctatus: Brief Summary ( Basco )

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Herklotsichthys punctatus Herklotsichthys generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Clupeidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Herklotsichthys punctatus ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Herklotsichthys punctatus (Rüppell, 1837) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Clupeidae.[2].

Distribuzione e habitat

H. punctatus è endemico del mar Rosso. La sua presenza nel golfo di Aden è dubbia. In seguito alla migrazione lessepsiana si è stabilito nella parte orientale del mar Mediterraneo ed è molto comune nelle acque di Egitto, Israele, Palestina, Libano e Turchia[3][4][5].

È un pesce pelagico in acque costiere[1][3][4][5].

È riportata una distribuzione batimetrica fra 0 e 50 metri[3].

Descrizione

L'aspetto di questo pesce è simile a quello degli altri Clupeidae mediterranei come la sardina o l'alaccia. Il corpo è abbastanza snello ma molto compresso lateralmente, con pinna dorsale ha l'inserzione più in avanti dell'origine delle pinne ventrali. La pinna anale è situata ben dietro la fine della dorsale. Sul profilo ventrale sono presenti degli scuti, ovvero delle scaglie carenate sensibili al tatto. La livrea è argentea, molto spesso con una fascia dorata o arancio longitudinale al centro del fianco. Sul dorso alla base della pinna dorsale è presente una linea disordinata di punti neri che possono estendersi anche anteriormente e posteriormente alla base di detta pinna[3][4][5].

Misura da 5 a 7 cm di lunghezza, con un massimo di 9 cm[5].

Biologia

Comportamento

È un animale gregario che forma banchi numerosi[3].

Alimentazione

Si nutre di plancton di superficie, soprattutto di crostacei copepodi. Gli adulti possono cacciare organismi leggermente più grandi[1][5].

Riproduzione

Uova e larve sono pelagiche[5].

Pesca

Questa specie ha una certa importanza economica nel mar Rosso[1]. Nel Mediterraneo orientale, soprattutto lungo le coste israeliane meridionali[5], viene catturata con le reti da circuizione talvolta in grandi quantità[1][5] ma il suo interesse economico è modesto a causa della piccola taglia[5]. Viene usata come esca oppure per il consumo umano da fresca, essiccata o salata e trova impiego anche nell'industria alimentare[3].

Conservazione

Questa specie viene pescata commercialmente in tutto l'areale ma questa non è considerata una minaccia per le popolazioni. Nessun altro fattore di rischio pare sussistere per H. punctatus pertanto la lista rossa IUCN la classifica come "a rischio minimo"[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f (EN) Herklotsichthys punctatus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2015), Herklotsichthys punctatus, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
  3. ^ a b c d e f (EN) Herklotsichthys punctatus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 14 maggio 2021.
  4. ^ a b c Patrick Louisy, Guida all'identificazione dei pesci marini d'Europa e del Mediterraneo, a cura di Trainito, Egidio, Milano, Il Castello, 2006, ISBN 888039472X.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i (EN) Scheda di Herklotsichthys punctatus, su CIESM Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. URL consultato il 14 maggio 2021.

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Herklotsichthys punctatus: Brief Summary ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Herklotsichthys punctatus (Rüppell, 1837) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Clupeidae..

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Herklotsichthys punctatus ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Vissen

Herklotsichthys punctatus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van haringen (Clupeidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1837 door Rüppell.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Herklotsichthys punctatus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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斑點似青鱗魚 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Herklotsichthys punctatus
Rüppell, 1837

斑點青鱗学名Herklotsichthys punctatus),又名斑點似青鱗魚青鱗仔鰮仔,为鯡科似青鱗魚屬下的一个种,分布於西印度洋紅海海域,體長可達8.5公分,棲息在沿海海域,成群活動,可做為食用魚。

參考文獻

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斑點似青鱗魚: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

斑點青鱗(学名:Herklotsichthys punctatus),又名斑點似青鱗魚、青鱗仔、鰮仔,为鯡科似青鱗魚屬下的一个种,分布於西印度洋紅海海域,體長可達8.5公分,棲息在沿海海域,成群活動,可做為食用魚。

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Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Forms schools in coastal waters. Marketed fresh, dried and dried salted or made into fish balls.

Referência

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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Edward Vanden Berghe [email]