Zambezi River Demersal Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por EOL authors
This taxon is one of a number of demersal species in the Zambezi River system of southern Africa. Demersal river fish are found at the river bottom, feeding on benthos and zooplankton Nutrient levels in the Zambezi River are relatively low, especially in the upper Zambezi; in that reach, above Victoria Falls, most of the catchment drains Kalahari sands, whose nutrient levels are inherently low due to their aeolian formation; moreover, agricultural fertilizer addition throughout the Zambezi watershed is low, due to the shortage of capital available to farmers of this region. Nitrate levels (as nitrogen) in the upper Zambezi are typically in the range of .01 to .03 milligrams per liter. Correspondingly electrical conductivity of the upper Zambezi is on the order of 75 micro-S per centimeter, due to the paucity of ion content. From the Luangwa River downstream nitrate levels elevate to .10 to .18 milligrams per liter, and electrical conductivity rises to a range of two to four times the upper Zambezi levels. Not surprisingly, pH, calcium ion concentration, bicarbonate and electrical conductivity are all higher in portions of the catchment where limestone soils predominate compared to granite. There are a total of 190 fish species present in the Zambezi River, including eel and shark taxa. The largest native demersal species present are the 117 centimeter (cm) long tiger fish (Hydrocynus vittatus), the 175 cm African mottled eel (Anguilla bengalensis labiata), the 120 cm Indonesian shortfin eel (Anguilla bicolor bicolor), the 200 cm Giant mottled eel (Anguilla marmorata), the 150 cm African longfin eel (Anguilla mossambica), the 183 cm Sampa (Heterobranchus longifilis), the 150 cm Cornish jack (Mormyrops anguilloides) and the 700 cm largetooth sawfish (Pristis microdon).
Migration
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Diseases and Parasites
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Inglês
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fornecido por Fishbase
Pseudomonas infection 2. Bacterial diseases
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Diseases and Parasites
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Mugilicola Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Anguillicola Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
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Diseases and Parasites
(
Inglês
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fornecido por Fishbase
Aeromonosis. Bacterial diseases
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Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Olive to greyish black dorsally, lighter ventrally (Ref. 3971). Caudal fin confluent with dorsal and anal.
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Morphology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0
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Trophic Strategy
(
Inglês
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fornecido por Fishbase
Inhabits both quiet and fast flowing water. Elvers ascend rivers mainly at night and overcome waterfalls and walls of dams with great determination. Adults usually sedentary. Carnivorous, eats dead or living prey but especially fish and crabs.
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- Drina Sta. Iglesia
Biology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Fishbase
Migratory species, which breeds in the ocean (Ref. 52331). Inhabits both quiet and fast flowing water (Ref. 13337). Elvers ascend rivers mainly at night and overcome waterfalls and walls of dams with great determination. Adults usually sedentary. Females can attain 120 cm SL and are generally longer and heavier than males (Ref. 48660). Carnivorous, eats dead or living prey but especially fish and crabs. After feeding in fresh water for ten years or more, adults assume a silver breeding dress, the eyes become enlarged and they return to sea to breed. Considered to breed east of Madagascar, but thought to move south of that island on its way to the Mozambique coast and South African rivers (Ref. 13337). Flesh fatty but highly esteemed as smoked or jellied eel (Ref. 5214). Caught with various types of nets (Ref. 4967).
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Importance
(
Inglês
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fornecido por Fishbase
fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Geelbekpaling
(
Africâner
)
fornecido por wikipedia AF
Die Geelbekpaling (Anguilla mossambica) is 'n varswatervis wat voorkom in riviere aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Kenia suidwaarts tot by Kaap Agulhas. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Longfin eel.
Voorkoms
Die kop en lyf is lank en die vel is dik en glad met versonke, klein skubbe. Die dorsale, anale en stertvin is aanmekaar en vorm een vin. Die dorsale vin se oorsprong is voor dié van die anale vin. Die paling het 'n groot mond, klein tandjies en dik lippe. Die kieue is klein en is nét voor die pektorale vinne. Die vis is olyfbruin of grys van kleur (ligter aan die onderkant) en word tot 1.2 m lank. Die Suid-Afrikaanse hengelrekord is 5.73 kg.
Sien ook
Bron
Verwysings
-
↑ Schrank, F. von P., 1798. Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baieren einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Nürnberg. Fauna Boica v. 1: i-xii + 1-720.
-
↑ Peters, W. (C. H.), 1852. Diagnosen von neuen Flussfischen aus Mossambique. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1852: 275-276, 681-685.
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (en)
Eksterne skakel
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Geelbekpaling: Brief Summary
(
Africâner
)
fornecido por wikipedia AF
Die Geelbekpaling (Anguilla mossambica) is 'n varswatervis wat voorkom in riviere aan die ooskus van Afrika vanaf Kenia suidwaarts tot by Kaap Agulhas. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Longfin eel.
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Anguilla mossambica
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Anguilla mossambica és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels anguíl·lids.[4]
Descripció
- El mascle pot arribar a fer 150 cm de llargària màxima i la femella 120.
- El color del dors varia entre l'oliva i el negre grisenc. La zona ventral és més clara.
- L'aleta caudal conflueix amb la dorsal i l'anal.[5][6][7][8]
Alimentació
Menja sobretot peixos i crancs.[5]
Hàbitat
És un peix d'aigua dolça, salabrosa i marina; demersal; catàdrom i de clima tropical (25°N-35°S).[5][9]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a l'Índic occidental: des de Kenya fins al cap Agulhas (Sud-àfrica), Madagascar i d'altres illes índiques. També és present a Nova Caledònia.[5][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25]
Longevitat
Pot assolir els 20 anys d'edat.[26][27]
Costums
Els adults són, generalment, sedentaris.[5]
Ús comercial
La seua carn és grassa i és consumida fumada o en gelatina.[28]
Observacions
És inofensiu per als humans.[5]
Referències
-
↑ Schrank, F. von P., 1798. Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baieren einheimischen und zahmen Thiere. Nürnberg. Fauna Boica v. 1: i-xii + 1-720.
-
↑ Peters, W. (C. H.), 1852. Diagnosen von neuen Flussfischen aus Mossambique. Monatsb. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1852: 275-276, 681-685.
-
↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
-
↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
-
↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 5,5 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Castle, P.H.J., 1984. Anguillidae. P. 34-37. A: J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse i D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.). Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, París i MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1.
-
↑ Bruton, M.N., P.B.N. Jackson i P.H. Skelton, 1982. Pocket guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Centaur Publishers, Ciutat del Cap. 88 p.
-
↑ Keith, P., E. Vigneux i P. Bosc, 1999. Atlas des poissons et des crustacés d'eau douce de La Réunion. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, París. Patrimoines Naturels 39: 136 p.
-
↑ Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Alemanya. 329 p.
-
↑ Bell-Cross, G. i J.L. Minshull, 1988. The fishes of Zimbabwe. National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. 294 p.
-
↑ Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 199 p.
-
↑ Campbell, K., C. Coe i M. Saunders, 1986. A survey of fishes of the Tana River at Koba and a checklist of fishes of the Tana River. P. 175-188. A: M. Coe i N.M. Collins (eds.) Kora. An ecological inventory of the Kora National Reserve, Kenya. Royal Geographical Society, Londres, 380 p.
-
↑ Eccles, D.H., 1992. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Roma. 145 p.
-
↑ Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
-
↑ Fricke, R., 1999. Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31: 759 p.
-
↑ Keith, P., G. Marquet, P. Valade, P. Bosc i E. Vigneux, 2006. Atlas des poissons et des crustacés d'eau douce des Comores, Mascareignes et Seychelles. Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, París. Patrimoines naturels, 65: 250 p.
-
↑ Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
-
↑ Marquet, G., B. Séret i R. Lecomte-Finiger, 1997. Inventaires comparés des poissons des eaux intérieures de trois îles océaniques tropicales de l'Indo-Pacifique (la Réunion, la Nouvelle-Calédonie et Tahiti). Cybium 21(1) suppl.:27-34.
-
↑ Okeyo, D.O., 1998. Updating names, distribution and ecology of riverine fish of Kenya in the Athi-Galana-Sabaki River drainage system. Naga ICLARM Q. 21(1):44-53.
-
↑ Quéro, J.-C. i L. Saldanha, 1995. Poissons Anguilliformes de l'ile de la Réunion (Océan Indien): description d'une nouvelle espèce. Cybium 19(1):61-88.
-
↑ Seegers, L., L. De Vos i D.O. Okeyo, 2003. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47.
-
↑ Skelton, P.H., 1993. A complete guide to the freshwater fishes of southern Africa. Southern Book Publishers. 388 p.
-
↑ Sparks, J.S. i M.L.J. Stiassny, 2003. Introduction to the freshwater fishes. P. 849-863. A: S.M. Goodman i J.P. Benstead (eds.). The natural history of Madagascar. The University of Chicago Press, Xicago i Londres. 1709 p.
-
↑ Stiassny, M.L.J. i N. Raminosoa, 1994. The fishes of the inland waters of Madagascar. p.133-148. A: G.G. Teugels, J.-F. Guégan i J.-J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh- and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 de novembre de 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool. 275:177 p.
-
↑ Thollot, P., 1996. Les poissons de mangrove du lagon sud-ouest de Nouvelle-Calédonie. ORSTOM Éditions, París.
-
↑ Keith, P., E. Vigneux i P. Bosc, 1999.
-
↑ McEwan, A. i T. Hecht, 1984. Age and growth of the longfin eel, Anguilla mossambica Peters, 1852 (Pisces: Anguillidae) in Transkei rivers. S. Afr. J. Zool. 19(4):280-285.
-
↑ Bruton, M.N., P.B.N. Jackson i P.H. Skelton, 1982.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 1997. Registres de peixos de la base de dades del Museu de la Secció de Vertebrats del Museu Reial de l'Àfrica Central. MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes, Bèlgica.
- Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 941 p.
- McDowall, R.M., 1988. Diadromy in fishes: migrations between freshwater and marine environments. Croom Helm, Londres.
- Museu Suec d'Història Natural. Base de dades de la col·lecció d'ictiologia. Secció d'Ictiologia, Departament de Zoologia de Vertebrats. Estocolm, Suècia, 1999.
- Paperna, I., 1996. Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. Núm. 31. 220 p. FAO, Roma.
- Ricker, W.E., 1973. Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p.
- Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
Enllaços externs
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Anguilla mossambica: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
Anguilla mossambica és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels anguíl·lids.
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African longfin eel
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
The African longfin eel[3] (Anguilla mossambica), also known simply as the longfin eel, is an eel in the family Anguillidae.[4] It was described by Wilhelm Peters in 1852, originally under the genus Muraena.[5] It is a tropical eel known from freshwaters in southern Kenya, Cape Agulhas, Madagascar, and New Caledonia. The eels spend most of their lives in freshwaters far inland, but migrate to the Western Indian Ocean to breed. Males can reach a maximum total length of 150 centimetres; females can reach a maximum standard length of 120 centimetres and a maximum weight of 5,000 grams. The eels can live for about 20 years.[4] Juveniles and adults are known to feed off of carcasses, crabs, and bony fish.[6]
As food
The African longfin eel is raised in commercial fisheries as well as aquafarms, and is also considered a game fish. It has fatty flesh which is prized in a smoked or jellied dish.[4]
See also
References
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African longfin eel: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
The African longfin eel (Anguilla mossambica), also known simply as the longfin eel, is an eel in the family Anguillidae. It was described by Wilhelm Peters in 1852, originally under the genus Muraena. It is a tropical eel known from freshwaters in southern Kenya, Cape Agulhas, Madagascar, and New Caledonia. The eels spend most of their lives in freshwaters far inland, but migrate to the Western Indian Ocean to breed. Males can reach a maximum total length of 150 centimetres; females can reach a maximum standard length of 120 centimetres and a maximum weight of 5,000 grams. The eels can live for about 20 years. Juveniles and adults are known to feed off of carcasses, crabs, and bony fish.
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Anguilla mossambica
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Anguilla mossambica: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Anguilla mossambica Anguilla generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Anguillidae familian.
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Anguilla mossambica
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
L'anguille du Mozambique ou anguille à longue nageoire (Anguilla mossambica), est une espèce de poissons serpentiformes de la famille des anguillidés.
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Anguilla mossambica
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Vissen Anguilla mossambica is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van echte palingen (Anguillidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1852 door Peters.
De diersoort komt voor in Zimbabwe.[2]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen.
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Anguilla mossambica
(
Ucraniano
)
fornecido por wikipedia UK
Поширення
Цей тропічний вугор поширений у річках Східної Африки. Ареал простягується від Кенії до мису Голковий (ПАР). Вид поширений також на Мадагаскарі та островах Індійського океану.
Опис
В середньому сягає 120 см завдовжки, максимально - 150 см. Максимальна зареєстрована вага - 0,75 кг.[3]
Спосіб життя
Вугрі проводять більшу частину свого життя в прісній воді, воліючи жити між камінням у прозорих, швидких струмках, але мігрують до океану, щоб розмножуватися.[3]
Примітки
Посилання
- Castle, P.H.J., 1984. Anguillidae. p. 34-37. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 3506)
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Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Carnivorous, eats dead or living prey but esp. fish and crabs. Elvers ascend rivers mainly at night and overcome waterfalls and walls of dams with great determination. Adults usually sedentary. After feeding in fresh water for ten years or more, adults assume a silver breeding dress, the eyes become enlarged and they return to sea to breed. Flesh fatty but highly esteemed as smoked or jellied eel (Ref. 5214). Caught with various types of nets (Ref. 4967).
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).
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