dcsimg

Biology ( Inglês )

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Mesic forest, oak woodland, prairie edge, parks, campuses
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California Academy of Sciences
citação bibliográfica
AntWeb. Version 8.45.1. California Academy of Science, online at https://www.antweb.org. Accessed 15 December 2022.
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Distribution Notes ( Inglês )

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NEARCTIC; NEOTROPICAL: USA (AZ, MA), Mexico
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California Academy of Sciences
citação bibliográfica
AntWeb. Version 8.45.1. California Academy of Science, online at https://www.antweb.org. Accessed 15 December 2022.
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Taxonomic History ( Inglês )

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California Academy of Sciences
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AntWeb. Version 8.45.1. California Academy of Science, online at https://www.antweb.org. Accessed 15 December 2022.
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Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
S. Ariz.
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citação bibliográfica
Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. 1979. Prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein and Paul D. Hurd, Jr., Smithsonian Institution, and David R. Smith and B. D. Burks, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Insect Identification and Beneficial Insect Introduction Institute. Science and Education Administration, United States Department of Agriculture.

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
Oreg., Nev., Calif.
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cc-by-nc
citação bibliográfica
Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. 1979. Prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein and Paul D. Hurd, Jr., Smithsonian Institution, and David R. Smith and B. D. Burks, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Insect Identification and Beneficial Insect Introduction Institute. Science and Education Administration, United States Department of Agriculture.

General Ecology ( Inglês )

fornecido por Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
Reported to feed on succulent tissue of fruit and on fruit buds, damaging these by eating out the centers and leaving only the scales.
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cc-by-nc
citação bibliográfica
Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. 1979. Prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein and Paul D. Hurd, Jr., Smithsonian Institution, and David R. Smith and B. D. Burks, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Insect Identification and Beneficial Insect Introduction Institute. Science and Education Administration, United States Department of Agriculture.

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
Colo., N. Mex.
licença
cc-by-nc
citação bibliográfica
Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. 1979. Prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein and Paul D. Hurd, Jr., Smithsonian Institution, and David R. Smith and B. D. Burks, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Insect Identification and Beneficial Insect Introduction Institute. Science and Education Administration, United States Department of Agriculture.

Prenolepis imparis ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Prenolepis imparis, male

Prenolepis imparis, commonly known as the winter ant, false honey ant, or false honeypot ant, is a species of ant in the genus Prenolepis.[1] The species is found in North America, from Canada to Mexico, nesting deep within the ground. Unusual among ants, Prenolepis imparis prefers lower temperatures, including near freezing, and is only active outside the nest during winter and early spring.[2] Prenolepis imparis enters a hibernation-like state called aestivation during the summer.

P. imparis secretes an opaque white liquid from its abdomen as a defense against other ants, including Linepithema humile.[3] The defensive secretions appear to be derived anatomically from the Dufour's gland and has been shown to contain a mixture of alkanes and alkenes including hexadecene, octadecene, tetradecene, octylcyclohexane, and hexadecane.[4] Secretions from P. imparis have experimentally been shown to often kill L. humile workers.[4]

Subspecies

  • Prenolepis imparis arizonica Wheeler., 1930
  • Prenolepis imparis colimana Wheeler, 1930
  • Prenolepis imparis coloradensis Wheeler, 1930
  • Prenolepis imparis veracruzensis Wheeler, 1930

References

  1. ^ Bolton, B. (2015). "Prenolepis imparis". AntCat. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
  2. ^ Tschinkel, W. R. (1987). "Seasonal life history and nest architecture of a winter-active ant, Prenolepis imparis". Insectes Sociaux. 34 (3): 143–164. doi:10.1007/bf02224081. S2CID 40411326.
  3. ^ Sorrells, Trevor R.; Kuritzky, Leah Y.; Kauhanen, Peter G.; Fitzgerald, Katherine; Sturgis, Shelby J.; Chen, Jimmy; Dijamco, Cheri A.; Basurto, Kimberly N.; Gordon, Deborah M. (2011). "Chemical Defense by the Native Winter Ant (Prenolepis imparis) against the Invasive Argentine Ant (Linepithema humile)". PLOS ONE. 6 (4): e18717. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...618717S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018717. PMC 3079705. PMID 21526231.
  4. ^ a b Sorrells, Trevor R.; Kuritzky, Leah Y.; Kauhanen, Peter G.; Fitzgerald, Katherine; Sturgis, Shelby J.; Chen, Jimmy; Dijamco, Cheri A.; Basurto, Kimberly N.; Gordon, Deborah M. (2011-04-19). "Chemical Defense by the Native Winter Ant (Prenolepis imparis) against the Invasive Argentine Ant (Linepithema humile)". PLOS ONE. 6 (4): e18717. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...618717S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018717. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3079705. PMID 21526231.

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Prenolepis imparis: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN
Prenolepis imparis, male

Prenolepis imparis, commonly known as the winter ant, false honey ant, or false honeypot ant, is a species of ant in the genus Prenolepis. The species is found in North America, from Canada to Mexico, nesting deep within the ground. Unusual among ants, Prenolepis imparis prefers lower temperatures, including near freezing, and is only active outside the nest during winter and early spring. Prenolepis imparis enters a hibernation-like state called aestivation during the summer.

P. imparis secretes an opaque white liquid from its abdomen as a defense against other ants, including Linepithema humile. The defensive secretions appear to be derived anatomically from the Dufour's gland and has been shown to contain a mixture of alkanes and alkenes including hexadecene, octadecene, tetradecene, octylcyclohexane, and hexadecane. Secretions from P. imparis have experimentally been shown to often kill L. humile workers.

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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
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wikipedia EN

Prenolepis imparis ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Insecten

Prenolepis imparis is een mierensoort uit de onderfamilie van de schubmieren (Formicinae).[1][2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1836 door Say.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
Geplaatst op:
13-04-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Prenolepis imparis ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
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Спаривающиеся самка и самец

Prenolepis imparis (лат.)вид муравьёв рода Prenolepis из подсемейства Formicinae (Formicidae), включающий мелких по размеру и как правило земляных насекомых[1].

Распространение

Северная Америка: Канада, Мексика, США и другие[1].

Описание

Рабочие и самцы имеют длину 3—4 мм (матка крупнее, от 7,5 до 8,5 5 мм), основная окраска тёмно-коричневая (самцы до чёрного). Заднегрудка округлая без проподеальных шипиков. Усики длинные, у самок и рабочих 12-члениковые (у самцов усики состоят из 13 сегментов). Жвалы рабочих с 5-7 зубцами. Нижнечелюстные щупики 6-члениковые, нижнегубные щупики состоят из 4 сегментов. Голени средних и задних ног с апикальными шпорами. Стебелёк между грудкой и брюшком состоит из одного сегмента (петиоль)[1][2].

Классификация

Вид был впервые описан в 1836 году американским энтомологом Томасом Сэем[3] по двум спаривающимся особям (самке и самцу) из США, а в 2016 году его валидный статус подтверждён в ходе ревизии, проведённой американскими мирмекологами Jason L. Williams (Entomology & Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, Флорида, США) и John S. LaPolla (Department of Biological Sciences, Towson University, Towson, Мэриленд, США)[2].

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    Рабочий

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    Рабочий

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    Рабочий

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    Самка

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    Самка

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    Самка

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    Самец

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    Самец

Примечания

  1. 1 2 3 Williams J. and Lapolla J. Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (англ.) // Zootaxa : Журнал. — Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press, 2016. — Vol. 4200(2). — P. 201—258. — ISSN 1175-5326. — DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1.
  2. 1 2 Williams, J.L., LaPolla, J.S. Two new Prenolepis species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Indomalaya and Australasia, with a redescription of P. dugasi from Vietnam (англ.) // Zootaxa : Журнал. — Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press, 2018. — Vol. 4441, no. 1. — P. 171—180. — ISSN 1175-5326.
  3. Say, T. 1836. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston J. Nat. Hist. 1: 209-305 (page 287, описание самки и самца)
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Prenolepis imparis: Brief Summary ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
 src= Спаривающиеся самка и самец

Prenolepis imparis (лат.) — вид муравьёв рода Prenolepis из подсемейства Formicinae (Formicidae), включающий мелких по размеру и как правило земляных насекомых.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Авторы и редакторы Википедии