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Melithreptus a zo ur genad e rummatadur an evned, krouet e 1816 gant an evnoniour gall Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot (1748-1831)
Seizh spesad golvaneged a ya d'ober ar genad :
O c'havout a reer en Aostralia, nav (9) isspesad dezho en holl.
Melithreptus a zo ur genad e rummatadur an evned, krouet e 1816 gant an evnoniour gall Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot (1748-1831)
Melithreptus és un gènere d'ocells de la família dels melifàgids (Meliphagidae ).
Segons la Classificació del Congrés Ornitològic Internacional (versió 2.6, 2010) aquest gènere està format per 7 espècies:
Melithreptus és un gènere d'ocells de la família dels melifàgids (Meliphagidae ).
Melithreptus is a genus of bird in the honeyeater family Meliphagidae. Its members are native to Australia. It is generally considered to contain seven species, although some authors have classified the related blue-faced honeyeater within this genus.
The genus was originally defined by French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot in 1817. William John Swainson had coined the term Eidopsarus in 1837.[1] He named the black-headed honeyeater Eidopsarus affinis in 1839, which Gould, likely unaware, described as Melithreptus melanocephalus in 1844.[2]
It has been further subdivided into two subgenera, Melithreptus and Eidopsarus based on foraging habits. Those of the former subgenus forage for insects in foliage or canopy, congregate in larger flocks, and are found in more open dry sclerophyll forests. They also have smaller feet and a less prominent or missing nuchal bar. Members of the subgenus Eidopsarus forage by probing for insects in bark of tree trunks and branches, generally in eucalypt forest and rainforest, and travel in small family groups. They have sturdier legs and feet and a more prominent nuchal band.
Biologist Allen Keast studied the genus extensively across Australia, and noted that a member of each group were found together in many parts of the country, with the trunk-foraging species averaging 10% larger - thus the smaller lunatus occurs with the larger gularis, and this is most exaggerated in Tasmania, where the difference between affinis and validirostris is even more marked. Keast proposed that the two species were diversifying into other niches in the absence of other mainland trunk-feeding species, shriketits, treecreepers and sittella, in the case of validirostris, and smaller species with affinis. Furthermore, the bill of the shorter-billed taxon in areas where the trunk feeder was absent grew longer, as chloropsis did in Western Australia.[3]
Molecular markers show genus split from the ancestors of the blue-faced honeyeater somewhere between 12.8 and 6.4 million years ago in the Miocene epoch. That species differs from them in its much larger size, brighter plumage and more gregarious nature and larger patch of bare facial skin.[4]
The white-throated honeyeater split off between 9 and 5 million years ago, independently of the other three members of the subgenus Melithreptus.[4]
The strong-billed honeyeater separated from the other members of Eidopsarus between 6.7 and 3.4 million years ago.[4]
Classically, six species have been recognised, but evidence published in 2010 confirms the distinct status of Gilbert's honeyeater.[4] In former years, the golden-backed honeyeater (M. laetior) of northern Australia was considered distinct, but it has a broad band of overlap (with intermediate forms) with the black-chinned honeyeater and is hence considered a subspecies of it.
Melithreptus is a genus of bird in the honeyeater family Meliphagidae. Its members are native to Australia. It is generally considered to contain seven species, although some authors have classified the related blue-faced honeyeater within this genus.
The genus was originally defined by French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot in 1817. William John Swainson had coined the term Eidopsarus in 1837. He named the black-headed honeyeater Eidopsarus affinis in 1839, which Gould, likely unaware, described as Melithreptus melanocephalus in 1844.
It has been further subdivided into two subgenera, Melithreptus and Eidopsarus based on foraging habits. Those of the former subgenus forage for insects in foliage or canopy, congregate in larger flocks, and are found in more open dry sclerophyll forests. They also have smaller feet and a less prominent or missing nuchal bar. Members of the subgenus Eidopsarus forage by probing for insects in bark of tree trunks and branches, generally in eucalypt forest and rainforest, and travel in small family groups. They have sturdier legs and feet and a more prominent nuchal band.
Biologist Allen Keast studied the genus extensively across Australia, and noted that a member of each group were found together in many parts of the country, with the trunk-foraging species averaging 10% larger - thus the smaller lunatus occurs with the larger gularis, and this is most exaggerated in Tasmania, where the difference between affinis and validirostris is even more marked. Keast proposed that the two species were diversifying into other niches in the absence of other mainland trunk-feeding species, shriketits, treecreepers and sittella, in the case of validirostris, and smaller species with affinis. Furthermore, the bill of the shorter-billed taxon in areas where the trunk feeder was absent grew longer, as chloropsis did in Western Australia.
Molecular markers show genus split from the ancestors of the blue-faced honeyeater somewhere between 12.8 and 6.4 million years ago in the Miocene epoch. That species differs from them in its much larger size, brighter plumage and more gregarious nature and larger patch of bare facial skin.
The white-throated honeyeater split off between 9 and 5 million years ago, independently of the other three members of the subgenus Melithreptus.
The strong-billed honeyeater separated from the other members of Eidopsarus between 6.7 and 3.4 million years ago.
Classically, six species have been recognised, but evidence published in 2010 confirms the distinct status of Gilbert's honeyeater. In former years, the golden-backed honeyeater (M. laetior) of northern Australia was considered distinct, but it has a broad band of overlap (with intermediate forms) with the black-chinned honeyeater and is hence considered a subspecies of it.
Melithreptus es un género de aves paseriformes perteneciente a la familia Meliphagidae.
Melithreptus es un género de aves paseriformes perteneciente a la familia Meliphagidae.
Melithreptus hegazti genero bat da. Meliphagidae familiaren barruan sailkatzen dira.
2 Melithreptus albogularis 
3 Melithreptus brevirostris 
4 Melithreptus chloropsis 
5 Melithreptus flavicollis daturik gabe 6 Melithreptus gularis 
7 Melithreptus laetior 8 Melithreptus lunatus 
9 Melithreptus melanocephalus daturik gabe 10 Melithreptus penicillata daturik gabe 11 Melithreptus validirostris 
12 Melithreptus validrostris daturik gabe 13 Melithreptus virescens daturik gabe Melithreptus hegazti genero bat da. Meliphagidae familiaren barruan sailkatzen dira.
Tiaismesikot (Melithreptus) on mesikkojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintusuku. Tiaismesikkojen sukuun kuuluu BirdLifen mukaan 7 lajia[1].
Tiaismesikot (Melithreptus) on mesikkojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintusuku. Tiaismesikkojen sukuun kuuluu BirdLifen mukaan 7 lajia.
Melithreptus est un genre de passereau qui comprend sept espèces.
Selon la classification du Congrès ornithologique international (version 2.6, 2010) :
Melithreptus is een geslacht van zangvogels uit de familie honingeters (Meliphagidae).
Het geslacht kent de volgende soorten:[1]
Melithreptus is een geslacht van zangvogels uit de familie honingeters (Meliphagidae).
Melithreptus er en slekt i familien honningetere (Meliphagidae).
Melithreptus er en slekt i familien honningetere (Meliphagidae).
Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Melithreptus – rodzaj ptaka z rodziny miodojadów (Meliphagidae).
Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Australii, na Tasmanii i Nowej Gwinei[3].
Długość ciała 11-15 cm, masa ciała 11-30 g[4].
Nazwa rodzajowa pochodzi od greckiego słowa μελιθρεπτος melithreptos – „karmiony miodem” (μελι meli, μελιτος melitos – „miód” oraz θρεπτικα threpta – „karmienie”)[5].
Certhia lunulata Shaw = Certhia lunata Vieillot
Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[6]:
Melithreptus – rodzaj ptaka z rodziny miodojadów (Meliphagidae).
Melithreptus é um género de ave da família Meliphagidae.
Este género contém as seguintes espécies:
Melithreptus är ett fågelsläkte i familjen honungsfåglar inom ordningen tättingar:[1] Släktet omfattar sju till åtta arter som förekommer på Nya Guinea och i Australien.[1]
Melithreptus är ett fågelsläkte i familjen honungsfåglar inom ordningen tättingar: Släktet omfattar sju till åtta arter som förekommer på Nya Guinea och i Australien.
Svarthakad honungsfågel (M. gularis) "Guldryggig honungsfågel" (M. [g.] laetior) – urskiljs som egen art av Birdlife International Barkhonungsfågel (M. validirostris) Brunhuvad honungsfågel (M. brevirostris) Vitstrupig honungsfågel (M. albogularis) Vitnackad honungsfågel (M. lunatus) Swanhonungsfågel (M. chloropsis) Svarthuvad honungsfågel (M. affinis)Melithreptus là một chi chim trong họ Meliphagidae.[1]
Melithreptus là một chi chim trong họ Meliphagidae.
