nomes no trilho de navegação
Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.
Melanodryas vittata, ye una especie d'ave Passeriformes, perteneciente a la familia Petroicidae, del xéneru Melanodryas.[1]
Ye una especie d'ave que s'alcuentra en Tasmania, Australia.[2]
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Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Aves, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies. Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO. Melanodryas vittata, ye una especie d'ave Passeriformes, perteneciente a la familia Petroicidae, del xéneru Melanodryas.
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Robin dywyll (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: robinod tywyll) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Petroica vittata; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Dusky robin. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Robinod Awstralia (Lladin: Petroicidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1] Yr hen enw ar y teulu hwn oedd yr Eopsaltridae.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. vittata, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Awstralia.
Mae'r robin dywyll yn perthyn i deulu'r Robinod Awstralia (Lladin: Petroicidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:
Rhestr Wicidata:
rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Gwybed-robin yr afon Monachella muelleriana Robin fronwyn Awstralia Eopsaltria georgiana
Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Robin dywyll (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: robinod tywyll) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Petroica vittata; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Dusky robin. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Robinod Awstralia (Lladin: Petroicidae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes. Yr hen enw ar y teulu hwn oedd yr Eopsaltridae.
Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn P. vittata, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Awstralia.
The dusky robin (Melanodryas vittata) is a small passerine bird native to Tasmania. A member of the Australian robin family Petroicidae, it is known by many other names such as Dozey, Sad, Sleepy, Stump, Tasmania/Wood Robin; Native Sparrow or Sad Bird.[2]
This sombre dark brown robin is characterised by a narrow line, starting from behind the eye to the rear of the ear-coverts and white bars running down it wings. The origin of its binomial name was derived from a Latin word vittatus, which means 'banded'.[2]
The dusky robin was described by the French zoologists Jean Quoy and Joseph Gaimard in 1832 based on a specimen that the authors mistakenly believed had been collected in "le port du Roi-Georges, à la Nouvelle-Hollande", but that had actually come from Tasmania.
They coined the binomial name, Muscicapa vittata.[3][4][a] It was known for many years as Petroica vittata before being placed in its current genus Melanodryas. Two subspecies are recognised, one on the Tasmanian mainland and the other on King Island. 'Stump robin' was a name given to it by early settlers from its habit of sitting on stumps or posts.[6] Other local names include 'wood robin' and 'sad robin'.[7]
The Australian robins were classified for a time in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae or the whistler family Pachycephalidae, before being placed in their own family Petroicidae, which is a compact built, rounded head, a short, straight bill and rounded wingtips robin.[8] Sibley and Ahlquist's DNA-DNA hybridisation studies placed the robins in a Corvida parvorder comprising many tropical and Australian passerines, including pardalotes, fairy-wrens, honeyeaters, and crows.[9] However, subsequent molecular research (and current consensus) places the robins as a very early offshoot of the Passerida, or "advanced" songbirds, within the songbird lineage.[10]
Measuring from 14-16.5 centimetres in length, and weight around 27 grams,[2] the dusky robin lacks the bright colours of its robin relatives. The bird has short, slender bill and a moderately long tail, and it is much larger than other Petroicidae that occur in Tasmania. It is almost impossible to differentiate male from female in the field. They have no seasonal variation nor sexual dimorphism.[2]
However, there are large, noticeable differences between adults and juvenile dusky robins.[2]
The juvenile dusky robin is black-brown on the top of its head and side of its neck, the side of the head is dark-brown in colour and heavily streaked off-white. Its chin and throat are mostly light grey-brown.[2] The upper body is dark brown and heavily streaked off-white. The upper tail is also dark brown with indistinct pale pinkish-buff tip and edges.[2] The wings are mostly dark brown, with prominent white or off-white to brownish-white tips or drosethorns to most coverts.[2] There're also narrow and indistinct off-white strips along leading edges of the wings and an inconspicuous off-white to brownish-white central wing-bar across the bases of the remiges.[2] The under body is mostly light grey-brown, diffusely streaked or mottled off-white and black-brown. The under-tail cover is light grey-brown with narrow off-white streaks.[2] The bill is grey-black, the gape is yellow and puffy, iris are dark brown, with pale brown-grey legs and feet.[2]
The adult dusky robin has brown feathers on the top of its head and on the sides of its neck.[2] The distinctive lore and narrow dark-brown line extending from behind the eye to the ear-coverts, forming a dark eye-stripe, bordered above by cream supercilious that extends from the base of the bill and peters out above the rear ear-coverts.[2] Below the eye-stripe, ear-coverts, dark brown streaked cream which are more coarsely below the lore, grading to off-white to very pale grey-brown chin and throat.[2] The upper body is uniformly brown.[2] The upper tail is dark brown with fine white sides and tip, folded wings are dark brown with narrow and indistinct white strip along the leading edge of the wings.[2] The underbody is mostly light grey-brown, with greyish suffusion at the breast and diffuse off-white tips to undertail-coverts.[2] The under tail is brown with fine white sides and tip.[2] The underwing is mostly dark brown, with brown remiges but patterned similar to upper wing.[2]
The dusky robins are also known colloquially as the sad bird or sad robin due to its mournful, melancholic song.[2] It is often described as low, monotonic Choo-wee, Choo-we-er, without any particular character, and its repertoire limited to a few low notes.[2] They seldom sing, and it is more of an indication of their vivacity than musical taste.[2] Their song can be heard throughout the year and it's often among the first sounds at dawn.[2]
Some examples of their song can be heard here: https://ebird.org/media/catalog?taxonCode=dusrob1&sort=rating_rank_desc&mediaType=a®ionCode=
This is little known because it is near impossible to distinguish between males and females while observing them in the field.[2] However, they do occur in small groups, or pairs, especially in breeding season. Sometimes a small flock from 6–12 birds, with the largest being 20 birds, which can include many juveniles, can be observed during winter.[2]
The dusky robin is endemic to Tasmania, where it is widespread. They have an open habitat, ranging from sea level to 1,200m above sea level. They usually occur in dry sclerophyll forest, but can also be found in coastal heathland, sedge land and Button Grass plains. They, however, favour ecotones, between forests and clearings or recently burnt area.[2]
The breeding season is from July to December, and one or two broods are raised. Dusky robins are cooperative breeders, where two or three, presumably male, adult robins can look after a nest by feeding the female who is incubating the eggs.[2]
The nest of the dusky robin is often large, untidy and cup-shaped, placed in a fork in a tree or stump, often a fire-blackened one.[10] Materials for nest consist of rootlets, strips of bark, twigs, grass, stems of edges and pieces of fern-frond, bound with spider webs, often on a base of twigs and lined with grass, rootlets, fine bark, plant-down, hair, fur, feathers and wool.[2]
The clutch consists of two to four pale olive- to blue-green oval or elongated-oval eggs, splotched with darker green and brown, with close-grained or finely textured, smooth and glossy,[2] measuring 22 mm × 17 mm (0.87 in × 0.67 in).[10]
Eggs are incubated by females only, in which they are fed on or near nest by male or any other helpers present. Incubation period usually last about 15 days.[2] After the chicks are hatched, nestlings and feedings are carried out by both parents, along with any other helpers present. Parents feed and attend fledgings up to one month, and young accompany parents for at least 6–7 weeks after fledging.
b. There are numerous sources that were referenced by the Handbook of Australian, New Zealand & Antarctic birds that wikipedia were unable to find.
c. Distribution map taken from https://ebird.org/species/dusrob1
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) The dusky robin (Melanodryas vittata) is a small passerine bird native to Tasmania. A member of the Australian robin family Petroicidae, it is known by many other names such as Dozey, Sad, Sleepy, Stump, Tasmania/Wood Robin; Native Sparrow or Sad Bird.
This sombre dark brown robin is characterised by a narrow line, starting from behind the eye to the rear of the ear-coverts and white bars running down it wings. The origin of its binomial name was derived from a Latin word vittatus, which means 'banded'.
La petroica de Tasmania (Melanodryas vittata)[2] es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Petroicidae endémica de Tasmania e islas aledañas.[3]
La petroica de Tasmania (Melanodryas vittata) es una especie de ave paseriforme de la familia Petroicidae endémica de Tasmania e islas aledañas.
Melanodryas vittata Melanodryas generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Petroicidae familian sailkatua dago.
Melanodryas vittata Melanodryas generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Petroicidae familian sailkatua dago.
Tasmaniansieppo (Melanodryas vittata)[2] on pensassieppojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.
Tasmaniansieppoa tavataan Tasmaniassa ja sen lähisaarilla. Lajin on raportoitu olevan paikallisesti yleinen ja sen kanta on vakaa. Se on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi lajiksi.[1]
Tasmaniansieppo (Melanodryas vittata) on pensassieppojen heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.
Melanodryas vittata
Le Miro de Tasmanie (Melanodryas vittata) est une espèce de passereaux de la famille des Petroicidae originaire de Tasmanie. C'est un oiseau au plumage brun vivant dans les bois.
Le Miro de Tasmanie a été décrit par les naturalistes français Jean René Constant Quoy et Joseph Paul Gaimard en 1830[1] et a été connu pendant de nombreuses années sous le nom de Petroica vittata avant d'être mis dans son genre actuel Melanodryas. On en connait deux sous-espèces, l'une sur la partie continentale de la Tasmanie et l'autre sur l'île King.
Les Petroicidae ont été classés pendant un certain temps dans la famille des Muscicapidae (gobes-mouches) ou des Pachycephalidae, avant d'être placés dans leur propre famille[2]. Les études d'hybridation de l'ADN de Sibley et d'Ahlquist l'ont placé dans l'ordre des Corvida comprenant de nombreux passereaux tropicaux et d'Australie, comme les pardalotes, les mérions, les méliphages et les corbeaux[3]. Toutefois, les recherches moléculaires (et le consensus actuel) les place dans une ramification très précoce des Passerida.
Il mesure de 16 à 17 cm de longueur et n'a pas les couleurs vives des autres Petroicidae. Le mâle et la femelle sont semblables en apparence, avec des parties supérieures grises ou brun-olive, une étroite bande blanche sur l'épaule[4] et une tache blanche sur l'aile. La gorge est blanche et le ventre beige. Les plumes de la queue sont brunes bordées de blanc. Le bec est noir, les yeux et les pattes brun foncé[5].
Il est endémique en Tasmanie, où il est largement répandu. Son habitat préféré est les forêts claires d'eucalyptus et les landes côtières[6]
Melanodryas vittata
Le Miro de Tasmanie (Melanodryas vittata) est une espèce de passereaux de la famille des Petroicidae originaire de Tasmanie. C'est un oiseau au plumage brun vivant dans les bois.
La petroica di Tasmania (Melanodryas vittata (Quoy e Gaimard, 1830)) è un piccolo uccello della famiglia dei Petroicidi originario della Tasmania[2]. Sebbene sia nota anche come Dusky Robin («pettirosso scuro»), non è affatto imparentata con i pettirossi dell'Europa e del Nordamerica.
La petroica di Tasmania è stata descritta per la prima volta dai naturalisti francesi Jean René Constant Quoy e Joseph Paul Gaimard nel 1830[3] e per molti anni, prima di essere inserita in Melanodryas, è stata nota come Petroica vittata. Ne vengono riconosciute due sottospecie:
I primi coloni dettero a questa balia il nome di Stump Robin («pettirosso dei ceppi») per la sua abitudine di appollaiarsi su ceppi o pali[4]. Localmente, è nota anche come Wood Robin («pettirosso dei boschi») e Sad Robin («pettirosso triste»)[5].
I pettirossi australasiatici sono stati classificati per lungo tempo nella famiglia dei pigliamosche del Vecchio Mondo, i Muscicapidi, o in quella degli zufolatori, i Pachicefalidi, prima di essere posti in una famiglia a parte, i Petroicidi, o Eopsaltridi[6]. Sulla base delle ricerche sull'ibridazione del DNA svolte da Sibley e Alquist, essi sono stati posti nel parvordine dei Corvida, che comprende molti Passeriformi tropicali e australiani, tra i quali i Pardalotidi, i Maluridi, i Melifagidi e i Corvidi[7]. Tuttavia, successive ricerche molecolari hanno rivelato che i Petroicidi appartengono a una delle prime suddivisioni del ramo dei Passerida (Passeriformi «avanzati»), uno dei due grandi gruppi in cui viene diviso il sottordine degli Oscini[8].
Con una lunghezza di 16–17 cm, la petroica di Tasmania è priva dei colori brillanti che ornano i suoi simili. Maschio e femmina hanno aspetto simile, con regioni superiori bruno-grigiastre o marrone-oliva, una sottile striscia bianca sulle spalle[9] e una macchia bianca sulle ali. La gola è bianca e le regioni inferiori marrone chiaro. Le penne della coda sono marroni con le estremità bianche. Il becco è nero e occhi e zampe sono nero-marroni[10].
La petroica di Tasmania è endemica della Tasmania, dove è largamente diffusa. Predilige le foreste aperte di eucalipti e le brughiere costiere[4].
La stagione della nidificazione va da luglio a dicembre e ciascuna coppia può avere anche due covate. Posto alla biforcazione di un albero o su un ceppo spesso annerito dal fuoco, talvolta a soli due o tre metri di altezza dal suolo, il nido è una struttura a forma di coppa fatta di erba e corteccia. Ciascuna covata consiste generalmente di 2-4 uova di 22×17 mm, di colore verde oliva o verde-azzurro chiaro, con macchioline di un verde e marrone più scuri[11].
La petroica di Tasmania (Melanodryas vittata (Quoy e Gaimard, 1830)) è un piccolo uccello della famiglia dei Petroicidi originario della Tasmania. Sebbene sia nota anche come Dusky Robin («pettirosso scuro»), non è affatto imparentata con i pettirossi dell'Europa e del Nordamerica.
De Tasmaanse vliegenvanger (Melanodryas vittata) is een vogel uit de familie van de Australische vliegenvangers (Petroicidae) en het geslacht Melanodryas waarvan er twee soorten zijn: (1) deze soort op Tasmanië en (2) de zwartkopvliegenvanger in grote delen van Australië, maar niet op Tasmanië.
De Tasmaanse vliegenvanger is een zangvogel van 16-17 cm lengte. De vogel is onopvallend gekleurd van boven bruingrijs en van onder lichter bruingrijs. Opvallend is een witte streep over de armpennen op de vleugels en een witte vlek op de bocht van de vleugel.
De vogel komt algemeen voor in Tasmanië aan bosranden en gebieden met struikgewas en telt 2 ondersoorten:
De grootte van de populatie is niet gekwantificeerd, maar er is geen aanleiding te veronderstellen dat de soort in aantal achteruit gaat, daarom staat de Tasmaanse vliegenvanger als niet bedreigd op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN.[1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referentiesDe Tasmaanse vliegenvanger (Melanodryas vittata) is een vogel uit de familie van de Australische vliegenvangers (Petroicidae) en het geslacht Melanodryas waarvan er twee soorten zijn: (1) deze soort op Tasmanië en (2) de zwartkopvliegenvanger in grote delen van Australië, maar niet op Tasmanië.
Melanodryas vittata é uma espécie de ave da família Petroicidae, endémica da Austrália.
Melanodryas vittata é uma espécie de ave da família Petroicidae, endémica da Austrália.
Brun sydhake[2] (Melanodryas vittata) är en fågel i familjen sydhakar inom ordningen tättingar.[3] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]
Brun sydhake delas in i två underarter:[3]
Wikispecies har information om Melanodryas vittata.
Brun sydhake (Melanodryas vittata) är en fågel i familjen sydhakar inom ordningen tättingar. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.
Brun sydhake delas in i två underarter:
Melanodryas vittata vittata – förekommer på Tasmanien och Flinders island (Bass sund) Melanodryas vittata kingi – förekommer på King Island (Bass Sund)Melanodryas vittata là một loài chim trong họ Petroicidae.[1]
Melanodryas vittata là một loài chim trong họ Petroicidae.
Melanodryas vittata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830)
Охранный статус
Тасманийская петроика[1] (лат. Melanodryas vittata) — певчая птица из семейства Австралийские зарянки. Эндемик Тасмании. Оперение коричневое. Обитает в открытых эвкалиптовых лесах.
Тасманийская петроика достигает длины 16—17 см. Оперение самца и самки похожее от серо- до оливково-коричневого цвета с узкими белыми плечевыми краями.[2] и белыми пятнами на крыльях. Горло — белое, брюхо — светло-коричневого цвета. Хвостовое оперение коричневое с белыми краями. Клюв чёрный, глаза и лапки коричнево-чёрные.[3]
Тасманийская петроика является эндемиком Тасмании, где встречается повсеместно. Предпочитает эвкалиптовые леса и прибрежные кустарниковые заросли.[4]
Выводит птенцов 1—2 раза в год в июле-декабре. Гнездится в ветвях деревьев или на остовах. Гнездо в форме перевёрнутой чашки тщательно сделано из травы и коры, обычно в 2—3 м над землёй. Кладка — 2—4 яйца 22 мм x 17 мм, от оливково- до сине-зелёного цвета с тёмно-зелёными и коричневыми пятнами.[5]
Тасманийская петроика (лат. Melanodryas vittata) — певчая птица из семейства Австралийские зарянки. Эндемик Тасмании. Оперение коричневое. Обитает в открытых эвкалиптовых лесах.
