Biology
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
Frequently seen perching high up in trees, the rufous-lored kingfisher will often swoop down to the ground to feed (4). It consumes a variety of insects, including grasshoppers, cicadas, beetles, larvae, and also spiders (2), capturing the prey in its straight, dagger-shaped bill (5), and battering any large items before swallowing (2)
Little information is available on the breeding biology of the rufous-lored kingfisher, other than records of males with moderately large testes in April and May, and a female with ripe eggs in April. Juveniles have been seen between April and August, depending on the island (4).
Conservation
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
The rufous-lored kingfisher has been recorded from a number of protected areas, but these offer variable, and not always sufficient, protection. For example, in Rajah Sikatuna National Park on Bohol, a key site for this kingfisher, illegal logging poses a major threat (2). While specific actions have been recommended for the rufous-lored kingfisher, such as conducting surveys and research to clarify its current distribution, status and ecological preferences (3), this species' long-term survival is intrinsically linked to the survival of the remaining forests, an aim which will require much greater measures. Hopefully, action will be taken in time to stave off the extinction crisis that some have predicted for the Philippines (7).
Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
With its dazzling plumage, the rufous-lored kingfisher is a striking member of the kingfisher family. It has large rusty-orange spots in front of each eye, which give this species its common name, and a rusty-orange 'collar' around the back of the neck. The plumage is blackish with an iridescent blue gloss, which shines particularly bright on the top of the head and rump. Male rufous-lored kingfishers have white underparts, while those of the female are washed with a buffy-orange (2) (3). The plumage of juveniles is generally duller than that of adults and black barring covers the orange collar and breast (2). Five subspecies of the rufous-lored kingfisher are recognised, each differing slightly in the intensity of the blue upperparts and the colour of the female's underparts (2) (3). The rufous-lored kingfisher calls with a rapid series of short, clear whistles that decelerate as they descend in pitch (3)
Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
This species inhabits small islands and coastal lowlands, where it apparently shows a preference for forest near boulders and cliffs, and for a presence of large trees (4). Whilst the rufous-lored kingfisher displays a preference for lowland habitat, on some islands it has been recorded at 1,000 metres above sea level (4).
Range
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
The rufous-lored kingfisher is endemic to the Philippines, where the five subspecies are separated by their distribution. Todiramphus winchelli nesydrionetes occurs on the islands of Tablas, Romblon, Sibuyan and probably also Masbate and Sicogon, T. w. nigrorum inhabits Samar, Biliran, Leyte, Calico-an, Bohol, Cebu, Negros and Siquijor, T. w. mindanensis occurs on Mindanao, T. w. winchelli is found on Basilan and T. w. alfredi inhabits the Sulu archipelago (2) (4).
Status
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
Classified as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List 2007 (1).
Threats
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Arkive
Described as the greatest and most rapid case of deforestation in the world (6), the destruction of the Philippines' forests poses a great threat to the survival of the rufous-lored kingfisher and the islands' many other inhabitants. The causes behind this devastating situation include commercial and illegal logging, clearance for oil palm, planting with exotic trees for paper production and the deliberate conflagration of forests (2) (4), compounded by a rapidly expanding human population (7). While logging has decreased considerably since the 1980s (primarily because there is little left to take), mining now poses an imminent threat to the remaining natural habitat (7).
Alció de Winchell
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
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Alció de Winchell: Brief Summary
(
Catalão; Valenciano
)
fornecido por wikipedia CA
L'alció de Winchell (Todiramphus winchelli) és un ocell de la família dels alcedínids (Alcedinidae) que habita els boscos de les Filipines meridionals, incloent l'Arxipèlag de Sulu.
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Winchell's kingfisher
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Winchell's kingfisher (Todiramphus winchelli[1]) or the rufous-lored kingfisher,[3] is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae, the kingfishers. It is endemic to the Philippines, its natural habitat being lowland forests. It is threatened by deforestation, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as a vulnerable species.
Taxonomy
This species was described as Halcyon Winchelli by British ornithologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe in 1877, using a specimen collected by American ornithologist Joseph Beal Steere.[4] It was named after American geologist Newton Horace Winchell,[5] as requested by Steere.[4] Although two subspecies were later described, they were usually considered synonymous with the nominate before 1966. That year Kenneth C. Parkes studied a series of 45 specimens and recognised five subspecies, two of which were new.[6] All five are still recognised: Todiramphus winchelli nigrorum found in the central and east-central Philippines, T. w. nesydrionetes in the north-central Philippines, T. w. mindanensis on Mindanao, T. w. winchelli on Basilan, and T. w. alfredi on the Sulu Archipelago in the southwest.[7]
Description
Winchell's kingfisher is about 25 cm (9.8 in) long.[8] The crown is blackish-blue, with cobalt-blue edges, and the lores and neck-collar are rufous.[3] The upperparts are mostly blackish and dark blue, with a bright azure-blue rump. The underparts are white in the male, and buff in the female. The eyes are dark brown, the beak is black, and the legs are greyish. The juvenile bird is similar to the female, but with duller plumage.[8] The subspecies are coloured different shades of blue. A black patch on the sides of the male's breast is conspicuous in subspecies nigrorum and concealed in others, and in nesydrionetes, the female has an orange breast forming a band between the whitish throat and belly.[6][8]
Distribution and habitat
This species is endemic to the Philippines, ranging from Samar and Tablas south to Mindanao, Basilan and the Sulu Archipelago.[8] It appears to be locally common on some islands, but it is rare in other localities.[1] It lives in forest below 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in elevation,[3] being found in coastal lowlands and foothills. Its tolerance of degraded forest is uncertain.[1]
Behaviour
This kingfisher often perches in the canopy and sometimes descends to lower perches and to the ground, probably to feed.[8] One of its calls is an ascending series of harsh chup and chep notes, and another consists of three rising notes and then a long descending series chu chu chu chu.[3] Loud squawking has also been heard.[8] It batters its prey, which consists of large insects, spiders[8] and small vertebrates. Little is known about its breeding.[3] Nesting in a used arboreal termite nest has been recorded.[1]
Status
The population size is estimated at 2,500–9,999 mature individuals, or 3,500–15,000 individuals in total. Forest clearance and illegal logging are causing habitat loss and a fast population decline, so the IUCN has assessed it as a vulnerable species. This species has been recorded in some protected areas, such as Mount Guiting-Guiting and Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape.[1]
References
-
^ a b c d e f BirdLife International (2016). "Todiramphus winchelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22683291A92983266. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22683291A92983266.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
-
^ Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2020. IOC World Bird List (v10.2). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.2.
-
^ a b c d e Kennedy, Robert S.; Gonzales, Pedro C.; Dickinson, Edward C.; Miranda, Hector C. Jr; Fisher, Timothy H. (2000). A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines. Oxford University Press. pp. 203–204. ISBN 9780198546689.
-
^ a b Sharpe, R. B. (1877). "On the Birds collected by Professor J. B. Steere in the Philippine Archipelago". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2. 1: 318.
-
^ Jobling, James A. (2010). Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Bloomsbury. p. 408. ISBN 9781408133262.
-
^ a b Parkes, Kenneth C. (1966). "Geographic variation in Winchell's Kingfisher Halcyon winchelli, of the Philippines". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 86: 82–86.
-
^ Gill, F.; Donsker, D. (eds.). "Rollers, ground rollers, kingfishers". IOC World Bird List Version 8.1. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
-
^ a b c d e f g Fry, C. Hilary; Fry, Kathie (2010) [First published 1992]. Kingfishers, Bee-eaters and Rollers. Bloomsbury. pp. 162–163. ISBN 9781408135259.
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Winchell's kingfisher: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Winchell's kingfisher (Todiramphus winchelli) or the rufous-lored kingfisher, is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae, the kingfishers. It is endemic to the Philippines, its natural habitat being lowland forests. It is threatened by deforestation, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has assessed it as a vulnerable species.
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Todiramphus winchelli
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
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Todiramphus winchelli: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
El alción cuellirrojo (Todiramphus winchelli) es una especie de ave coraciforme de la familia Halcyonidae endémica de Filipinas. Su hábitat natural son las selvas húmedas de tierras bajas.
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Todiramphus winchelli
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Todiramphus winchelli: Brief Summary
(
Basco
)
fornecido por wikipedia EU
Todiramphus winchelli Todiramphus generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Alcedinidae familian sailkatua dago.
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Martin-chasseur de Winchell
(
Francês
)
fornecido por wikipedia FR
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Winchells ijsvogel
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Vogels Winchells ijsvogel (Todiramphus winchelli synoniem: Halcyon winchelli) is een zeldzame ijsvogel die alleen voorkomt in de Filipijnen. De vogel werd in 1877 door Richard Bowdler Sharpe beschreven en kwam uit een collectie van Joseph Beal Steere. Op verzoek van Steere werd de vogel naar Steere's leermeester Winchell vernoemd.[2]
Kenmerken
Winchells ijsvogel is een gemiddeld grote ijsvogel van zo'n 24 centimeter lang met een spanwijdte van zo'n 10 centimeter. De vogel heeft een donkerblauwe kruin begrensd door een cobaltblauwe streep tot aan de nek. Net voor de ogen is deze streep donderrood. De zijkant van de kop, de bovenkant van de rug, de vleugels blauwachtig zwart. De binnen kant van de vleugel is compleet zwart. De onderkant van de rug en buik zijn turkoois. De staart is donkerblauw, de zijkanten van de borst zwart. De hals, borst en buik van het vrouwtje zijn wit en bij het mannetje geelachtige wit. De onderkant van de staart en vleugels zijn geelachtig. Winchells ijsvogel is makkelijk te horen, maar moeilijk te zien, ook omdat de soort het liefst hoog in de bomen verblijft.[3]
Ondersoorten
Er zijn vijf ondersoorten bekend van deze vogel:[4]
-
T. w. alfredi (Bongao, Jolo, Papahag, Sanga Sanga en Tawitawi)
-
T. w. mindanensis (Mindanao)
-
T. w. nesydrionetes (Romblon, Sibuyan, Sicogon en Tablas)
-
T. w. nigrorum (Biliran, Bohol, Calicoan, Cebu, Leyte, Samar en Siquijor)
-
T. w. winchelli (Basilan)
Verspreiding en leefgebied
Winchells ijsvogel komt voor in de bossen en langs riviertjes beneden 1000 meter op de eilanden hierboven beschreven. Het leefgebied is vooral bos op kalkgronden, maar mogelijk is dit de enige bodemsoort waarop nog grote bomen staan.[1]
Voedsel
Winchells ijsvogel eet ongewervelde en kleine gewervelde dieren.
Status
De grootte van de populatie werd in 2016 door BirdLife International geschat op 2.500 tot 10.000 individuen en de populatie-aantallen nemen af door habitatverlies. Het leefgebied wordt aangetast door grootschalige ontbossing in de Filipijnen. Vooral op de eilanden Basilan, Mindanao, Cebu, Negros en Siquijor is de soort zeer zeldzaam of al uitgestorven.[3][1]
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Winchells ijsvogel: Brief Summary
(
Neerlandês; Flamengo
)
fornecido por wikipedia NL
Winchells ijsvogel (Todiramphus winchelli synoniem: Halcyon winchelli) is een zeldzame ijsvogel die alleen voorkomt in de Filipijnen. De vogel werd in 1877 door Richard Bowdler Sharpe beschreven en kwam uit een collectie van Joseph Beal Steere. Op verzoek van Steere werd de vogel naar Steere's leermeester Winchell vernoemd.
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Todiramphus winchelli
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
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Todiramphus winchelli: Brief Summary
(
Português
)
fornecido por wikipedia PT
Todiramphus winchelli é uma espécie de ave da família Alcedinidae.
É endémica das Filipinas.
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude.
Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.
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Rostpannad kungsfiskare
(
Sueco
)
fornecido por wikipedia SV
Rostpannad kungsfiskare[2] (Todiramphus winchelli) är en fågel i familjen kungsfiskare inom ordningen praktfåglar.[3]
Utbredning och systematik
Rostpannad kungsfiskare förekommer i Filippinerna och delas in i fem underarter med följande utbredning:[3]
-
Todiramphus winchelli nigrorum – förekommer på Bohol, Cebu, Negros, Samar, Siquijor, Leyte, Biliran
-
Todiramphus winchelli nesydrionetes – förekommer i centrala Filippinerna (Romblon, Sibuyan och Tablas)
-
Todiramphus winchelli mindanensis – förekommer på Mindanao (södra Filippinerna)
-
Todiramphus winchelli winchelli – förekommer på Basilan (södra Filippinerna)
-
Todiramphus winchelli alfredi – förekommer i Suluarkipelagen (Bongao, Jolo, Papahag och Tawitawi)
Status
IUCN kategoriserar arten som sårbar.[1]
Noter
- ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2012 Todiramphus winchelli Från: IUCN 2015. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2015.4 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-02-01.
-
^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2017) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2017-02-14
- ^ [a b] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2016) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2016 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2016-08-11
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Rostpannad kungsfiskare: Brief Summary
(
Sueco
)
fornecido por wikipedia SV
Rostpannad kungsfiskare (Todiramphus winchelli) är en fågel i familjen kungsfiskare inom ordningen praktfåglar.
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Todiramphus winchelli
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Vietnamita
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Todiramphus winchelli: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
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fornecido por wikipedia VI
Todiramphus winchelli là một loài chim trong họ Alcedinidae.
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Wikispecies har information om Todiramphus winchelli.
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