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Setophaga coronata

fornecido por DC Birds Brief Summaries

A medium-sized (5-6 inches) wood warbler, the Yellow-rumped Warbler occurs in two geographically-linked color groups. Summer males from the eastern (Myrtle) group are streaked gray above and white below with a black face mask, black breast, white chin, and conspicuous yellow patches on the head, wings, and rump. Summer males from the western (Audubon’s) group have more extensive black on the breast and a yellow throat, but are otherwise similar to eastern males. Females of both groups are duller and browner than the males, and all birds become dull brown above and pale below (while retaining the conspicuous yellow patches) during the winter. This species may be distinguished from the similarly-patterned Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia) by that species’ heavily streaked breast and broader tail. The eastern form of the Yellow-rumped Warbler breeds across Alaska, Canada, and at higher elevations in the northeastern United States; wintering in the southeastern U.S., the Mid-Atlantic region, the Pacific coast from Washington to California, and the West Indies. The western form breeds in the Pacific Northwest, the mountains of northern California, and in the interior west; wintering in the southern California and the southwest. Both forms winter from the U.S. border south to Central America; the western form also breeds locally in the mountains of Mexico and Guatemala. Yellow-rumped Warblers primarily breed in northern and high-mountain evergreen forest habitats. In winter, this species may be found in open forest, thickets, and scrub as well as locally in urban and suburban areas. Yellow-rumped Warblers primarily eat small insects and spiders, but, more so than most other wood warblers, this species also eats fruits and berries during the winter. In appropriate habitat, Yellow-rumped Warblers may be observed foraging for invertebrates and berries in the tree canopy or in the undergrowth. Birdwatchers may also listen for this species’ song, a series of high-pitched warbling notes petering out at the end. Yellow-rumped Warblers are primarily active during the day, but, like many migratory songbirds, this species migrates at night.

Threat Status: Least Concern

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DC Birds Brief Summaries

Setophaga coronata ( Asturiano )

fornecido por wikipedia AST
Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Birds – Nature – white.png Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

'''Setophaga coronata,[2] tamién denomada chipe grupidorado,[3] chipe de rabadilla mariella, cigüita mirta, reinita culiamarilla, reinita lomiamarilla, reinita rabiamarilla y bijirita coronada,[4] ye una especie d'ave de la familia de los parúlidos. Distribúese llargamente per América del Norte, y consta de cuatro subespecies, siendo les dos del norte migratories y los dos del sur sedentaries.

Referencies

  1. BirdLife International. «Setophaga coronata» (inglés). Llista Roxa d'especies amenazaes de la UICN 2011.1.
  2. Nomes en castellán de les aves del mundu encamentaos pola SEO parte 17ª p. 455.
  3. Sada, Phillips y Ramos, 1984
  4. Chipe Coronáu (Setophaga coronata) (Linnaeus, 1766) en Avibase.

Bibliografía

  • Sada, A.M.; Phillips, R., y Ramos, M.A. 1984. Nomes en castellán pa les aves mexicanes. Publicación de Divulgación Non. 17. Institutu Nacional d'Investigaciones sobre Recursos Bióticos. Méxicu. Citáu por Peterson y Chalif (2008).
  • Howell, Steve N.G., y Sophie Webb. 2007. A guide to the birds of Mexico and northern Central America. Oxford University Press, Estaos Xuníos. ISBN 978-0-19-854012-0
  • UICN. «Dendroica coronata Llista Colorada de la IUCN» (inglés). Consultáu'l 9 d'agostu de 2011.

Enllaces esternos

Protonotaria-citrea-002 edit.jpg Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Aves, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
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Setophaga coronata: Brief Summary ( Asturiano )

fornecido por wikipedia AST
Setophaga coronata Map marker icon – Nicolas Mollet – Birds – Nature – white.png Les especies d'aves con nome común en llingua asturiana márquense como NOA. En casu contrariu, conséñase'l nome científicu o de la SEO.

'''Setophaga coronata, tamién denomada chipe grupidorado, chipe de rabadilla mariella, cigüita mirta, reinita culiamarilla, reinita lomiamarilla, reinita rabiamarilla y bijirita coronada, ye una especie d'ave de la familia de los parúlidos. Distribúese llargamente per América del Norte, y consta de cuatro subespecies, siendo les dos del norte migratories y los dos del sur sedentaries.

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Bosquerola coronada ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

La bosquerola coronada[1] (Setophaga coronata) és un moixó de la família dels parúlids (Parulidae) que habita al continent americà i ha aparegut ocasionalment com a divagant a Europa Occidental però no pas als Països Catalans.

Morfologia

  • Fa 12 - 14 cm de llargària i 19 - 23 cm d'envergadura.
  • Zona dorsal bruna estriada de fosc. Zona ventral clara amb els flancs estriats i dues taques grogues en ambdós costats del pit. Carpó groc. Les diferents subespècies tenen diferències de color notables.
  • Anell ocular incomplet blanc. Cua més aviat llarga.

Hàbitat i distribució

Habita boscos mixtes i de coníferes. D'hàbits migradors cria en Alaska, Canadà i nord-est i oest dels Estats Units. Passa l'hivern al sud i est dels Estats Units, Mèxic, Amèrica Central i les Antilles.[2]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Bosquerola coronada Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. «Bosquerola coronada». Cercaterm. TERMCAT, Centre de Terminologia. Rev. 07/02/2013 (català)
  2. Fitxa de la bosquerola coronada a South Dakota Birds and Birding Rev. 04/11/2011 (anglès)
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Autors i editors de Wikipedia
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Bosquerola coronada: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

La bosquerola coronada (Setophaga coronata) és un moixó de la família dels parúlids (Parulidae) que habita al continent americà i ha aparegut ocasionalment com a divagant a Europa Occidental però no pas als Països Catalans.

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Autors i editors de Wikipedia
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wikipedia CA

Telor tinfelyn ( Galês )

fornecido por wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Telor tinfelyn (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: telorion tinfelyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Dendroica coronata; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Yellow-rumped warbler. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Telorion y Byd Newydd (Lladin: Paruliadae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes.[1] Dyma aderyn sydd i'w gael yng ngwledydd Prydain ac mae i'w ganfod yng Nghymru.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn D. coronata, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America a Gogledd America.

Teulu

Mae'r telor tinfelyn yn perthyn i deulu'r Telorion y Byd Newydd (Lladin: Paruliadae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Aderyn gyddf-felyn Belding Geothlypis beldingi Aderyn gyddf-felyn cycyllog Geothlypis nelsoni Aderyn gyddf-felyn cyffredin Geothlypis trichas
Common Yellowthroat by Dan Pancamo.jpg
Aderyn gyddf-felyn y Bahamas Geothlypis rostrata
Bahama Yellowthroat (Geothlypis rostrata) held in hand, side view.jpg
Telor adeinlas Vermivora pinus
Blue-winged Warbler.jpg
Telor Bachman Vermivora bachmanii
Vermivora bachmanii.jpg
Telor euradain Vermivora chrysoptera
Golden-winged Warbler NGM-v31-p308-C.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
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Telor tinfelyn: Brief Summary ( Galês )

fornecido por wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Telor tinfelyn (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: telorion tinfelyn) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Dendroica coronata; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Yellow-rumped warbler. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Telorion y Byd Newydd (Lladin: Paruliadae) sydd yn urdd y Passeriformes. Dyma aderyn sydd i'w gael yng ngwledydd Prydain ac mae i'w ganfod yng Nghymru.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn D. coronata, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yn Ne America a Gogledd America.

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Awduron a golygyddion Wikipedia
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wikipedia CY

Kronenwaldsänger ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Der Kronenwaldsänger (Setophaga coronata, Syn.: Dendroica coronata), auch Myrtenwaldsänger genannt, ist ein kleiner Vogel aus der Gattung der Baumwaldsänger (Setophaga) in der Familie der Waldsänger (Parulidae). Die Art wird zum Teil als konspezifisch mit dem Audubonwaldsänger (Setophaga auduboni) angesehen. Beide Formen treffen auf ihrem Weg zu den Brutgebieten bei den Bergen zwischen British Columbia und Alberta aufeinander, wo sie sich beide vermischen (hybridisieren).

Merkmale

 src=
Männlicher Kronenwaldsänger im Westen Nordamerikas

Der männliche Kronenwaldsänger hat einen gelben Kronfleck auf dem Kopf und gelbe Flanken. Bei der östlichen Form ist die Kehle weiß, bei der westlichen Form ist sie gelb. Der Rücken ist graublau mit schwarzen Flecken. Die Brust ist schwarz gefleckt, bei der westlichen Form eher einheitlich dunkelgrau. Die graublauen Flügeldecken sind weiß gefleckt. Die Schwanzfedern haben weiße Spitzen.

Das Weibchen hat bei beiden Formen ein stumpferes Federkleid. Die gelben Flecke an den Flanken sind nur schwach zu sehen. Die Oberseite ist im vorderen Bereich hellbraun. Um die Augen befindet sich ein weißer Ring.

Bei beidem Geschlechtern ist der Bürzel gelb (im Englischen namensgebend: Yellow-rumped warbler).

Ernährung

Sie ernähren sich überwiegend von Insekten. Im Winter werden auch Früchte und Beeren gefressen.

Fortpflanzung

Häufig werden während einer Brutsaison in einem nach oben geöffneten schalenförmigen Nest zwei Gelege aufgezogen. Ein Gelege besteht aus vier bis fünf Eiern, die in einer Zeit von zwölf bis dreizehn Tagen ausgebrütet werden. Nach etwa zehn bis zwölf Tagen sind die Küken flügge.

Vorkommen

Der Kronenwaldsänger ist ein weitverbreiteter Singvogel in Nordamerika. Die östliche Form bewohnt Waldränder oder offene Waldgebiete unter anderem von Zentralkanada und Ostkanada über Alberta, Saskatchewan und Manitoba über den Norden von Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan bis Neuengland und den Norden von Pennsylvania. Die westliche Form bewohnt während der Brutzeit Gebiete im Westen von Nordamerika, wie British Columbia, Baja California und den Norden von Mexiko.

Literatur

  • Jon Curson, David Quinn, David Beadle: New World Warblers. Helm, London 1994, ISBN 0-7136-3932-6.

Weblinks

 src=
– Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
 src=Wiktionary: Kronwaldsänger – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen
 title=
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Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
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wikipedia DE

Kronenwaldsänger: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Der Kronenwaldsänger (Setophaga coronata, Syn.: Dendroica coronata), auch Myrtenwaldsänger genannt, ist ein kleiner Vogel aus der Gattung der Baumwaldsänger (Setophaga) in der Familie der Waldsänger (Parulidae). Die Art wird zum Teil als konspezifisch mit dem Audubonwaldsänger (Setophaga auduboni) angesehen. Beide Formen treffen auf ihrem Weg zu den Brutgebieten bei den Bergen zwischen British Columbia und Alberta aufeinander, wo sie sich beide vermischen (hybridisieren).

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
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Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DE

Yellow-rumped warbler ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The yellow-rumped warbler (Setophaga coronata) is a regular North American bird species that can be commonly observed all across the continent. Its extensive distribution range connects both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the U.S. as well as Canada and Central America, with the population concentrating in the continent's northern parts during the breeding season and migrating southwards to southern North and Central America in Winter. The species generally prefers coniferous forests or mixed coniferous-deciduous forests as its breeding habitat, while during the winter it can be found inhabiting more open areas such as shrublands that offer food resources. The diet of the yellow-rumped warbler is based primarily on insects, though the species does eat fruits such as juniper berries as well, especially in winter.

The species combines four closely related forms: the eastern myrtle warbler (spp. coronata); its western counterpart, Audubon's warbler (spp. group auduboni); the northwest Mexican black-fronted warbler (spp. nigrifrons); and the Guatemalan Goldman's warbler (spp. goldmani). All subspecies groups of the yellow-rumped warbler are characterized by the yellow rump as its name implies, while intra-group and inter-group variations in appearance exist in spite of many similarities. The myrtle and Audubon's groups, as two major subspecies, are distinguished by noticeable features such as different color of throat, etc.

Etymology

The genus name Setophaga is from ancient Greek ses, "moth", and phagos, "eating", and the specific coronata means "crowned".[2]

In summer, adult females have streaked backs of black on blue-green and conspicuous yellow patches on the crown, flank, and rump. This individual is a myrtle warbler, as shown by the white throat.

Classification

Since 1973, the American Ornithologists' Union has elected to merge these passerine birds as one species. A 2017 proposal to split the yellow-rumped warbler into separate species failed.[3] In contrast, the International IOC World Bird List v. 10.2 classifies the myrtle, Audubon's, and Goldman's as separate species (Setophaga coronata, Setophaga auduboni, and Setophaga goldmani, respectively), and the black-fronted warbler as a subspecies of S. auduboni.[4] Proper taxonomic treatments remain a matter of debate.[5]

The myrtle form was apparently separated from the others by glaciation during the Pleistocene, and the Audubon's form may have originated more recently through hybridization between the myrtle warbler and the Mexican nigrifrons form.[6][7]

Distribution

Summer adult male yellow-rumped warblers have slate-blue backs and yellow crowns (barely visible here). As a male myrtle warbler, this individual has a black "mask."

The yellow-rumped warbler breeds from eastern North America west to the Pacific, and southward from there into Western Mexico. "Goldman's" yellow-rumped warbler is a non-migratory endemic within the highlands of Guatemala and the black-fronted warbler is a non-migratory Mexican endemic.[8] The myrtle and Audubon's forms are migratory, traveling to the southern U.S., Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean for winter.

The breeding area of the myrtle warbler group ranges from Alaska across Canada to Newfoundland, and as far south as the New England region of the U.S. and Virginia, including throughout the northern Great Lakes region.[9] Myrtle warblers migrate south for the winter, ranging from southern British Columbia all the way to Panama and throughout most of the southeastern United States.[10]

Audubon's warbler breeds throughout western North America, coinciding with the Rocky Mountain range, from British Columbia to California and as far east as the Dakotas. Among warblers, the Audubon's is by far the most widespread in North America in winter, being among the last to leave in the fall and among the first to return in spring.

Habitat

Habitat in breeding range

During the breeding season, the yellow-rumped warbler is generally known to be residing in either exclusively coniferous areas across the North American continent, or mixed coniferous-deciduous habitats where coniferous forests merge with trees like aspen (Populus spp.) and willow (Salix spp.), etc.[11] Many of its habitats in the western U.S. tend to be mountainous, but it can also inhabit places at the sea level as long as there are conifers present—which is the case of its habitats in the Pacific Northwest and the Northeast of the United States.[12] Studies indicate that the yellow-rumped warbler is generally adaptive to changes in its breeding habitat's tree density (usually as a result of selective logging), as its population densities are found to remain largely unaffected in areas where the logging regime leads to decreasing densities of trees; the yellow-rumped warbler is believed to be capable of maintaining its breeding density in habitats as long as there still exists some mature trees, which may be used for nesting.[11] The nest of the Audubon's warbler group is known to have the shape of a deep cup: its frame is built out of twigs, barks, and fiber, etc.; the surrounding rim of the "cup" is woven by softer materials such as grass, hair, and feather, etc., structured in a way to conceal the eggs from predator when parent warblers are absent from the nest.[13]

Habitat in non-breeding range

During the winter, when the yellow-rumped warbler is not in breeding season, it often inhabit resourceful open areas with shrubs or scattered the trees, that can provide it with some source of food supply, such as bayberries and insects, etc.[12][14] Open areas preferred by the yellow-rumped warbler may include agricultural and residential areas, secondary forests, and shrublands, etc., these habitats generally do not have very dense vegetation; the species can also inhabit forests that are relatively open, such as mangroves, pine forests, and even coffee plantations, etc.[11] The yellow-rumped warbler tends to have more diversified habitats during the migration process, though it is sometimes found in desert areas of the U.S. southwest, it is more common for the species to inhabit alpine habitats during migration as it tends to arid lowland areas.[11]

Description

A yellow-rumped warbler belonging to the auduboni group because of its yellow throat.
Goldman's Warbler (ssp. goldmani) in Guatemala

The yellow-rumped warbler has an average length of 14 cm and weight of 12.5 g, its appearance is known to be different across its subspecies groups, especially the two major ones: the coronata group (myrtle warbler) and the auduboni group (Audubon's warbler); intra-group variations are also observed.[15] In spite of varying appearances, the yellow rump (as suggested by its name) is present in all subspecies and thus characterizes the yellow-rumped warbler.[15] Within the myrtle warbler group, adult males during the breeding season have gray backs with dark streaks, while females have brown backs in contrast; male and female myrtle warblers can also be distinguished by their different cheek colors, with the former's being black and the latter having brown or gray cheeks.[15] The Audubon's subspecies group is not very dissimilar to the myrtle: in summers, males of both forms have streaked backs of black on slate blue, white wing patches, a streaked breast, and conspicuous yellow patches on the crown, flank, and rump (the latter giving rise to the species's nickname "butter butt" among birdwatchers[16]). Yet the color of the coronata and auduboni groups' throat patches differs and distinguishes them, as the Audubon's warbler sports a yellow throat patch while the myrtle warbler has a white throat and eye stripe, and a contrasting black cheek patch. Females of both forms are more dull, with brown streaking front and back, but still have noticeable yellow rumps. Goldman's warbler, found in Guatemala, resembles Audubon's but has a white lower border to the yellow throat and otherwise darker plumage; males replace the slate blue of Audubon's with black.

Comprising most of the species of the New World warbler family, among the genus Setophaga (formerly Dendroica), the yellow-rumped warbler is a mid-to-large sized species. The total length of the species can range from 12 to 15 cm (4.7 to 5.9 in) long, with a wingspan of 19 to 24 cm (7.5 to 9.4 in). Although the length is only slightly greater than other Setophaga warblers, it can be mildly to significantly heavier than most other North American species, although blackpoll warblers are slightly larger still. Body mass can vary from 9.9 to 17.7 g (0.35 to 0.62 oz), though averages between 11 and 14 g (0.39 and 0.49 oz). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 6.3 to 8.4 cm (2.5 to 3.3 in), the tail is 5 to 6.6 cm (2.0 to 2.6 in), the bill is 0.8 to 1.1 cm (0.31 to 0.43 in) and the tarsus is 1.8 to 2.2 cm (0.71 to 0.87 in).[17][18]

Behavior

Diet and foraging

Audubon's and the myrtle are among North America's most abundant neotropical migrants. They are primarily insectivorous. The species is perhaps the most versatile foragers of all warblers. Beyond gleaning from leaves like other New World warblers, they often flit, flycatcher-like, out from their perches in short loops, to catch flying insects. Other places yellow-rumped warblers have been spotted foraging include picking at insects on washed-up seaweed at the beach, skimming insects from the surface of rivers and the ocean, picking them out of spiderwebs, and grabbing them off piles of manure. Common foods include caterpillars and other larvae, leaf beetles, bark beetles, weevils, ants, scale insects, aphids, grasshoppers, caddisflies, craneflies, and gnats, as well as spiders. They also eat spruce budworm, a serious forest pest, during outbreaks.[19]

When bugs are scarce, the myrtle warbler also eats fruit, including the wax-myrtle berries which gave it its name. It is the only warbler able to digest such waxy material. The ability to use these fruits allows it to winter farther north than other warblers, sometimes as far north as Newfoundland. Other commonly eaten fruits may include juniper berries, poison ivy, poison oak, greenbrier, grapes, Virginia creeper and dogwood. They eat wild seeds such as from beach grasses and goldenrod, and they may come to feeders, where they'll take sunflower seeds, raisins, peanut butter, and suet. On their wintering grounds in Mexico they've been seen sipping the sweet honeydew liquid excreted by aphids. Male yellow-rumped warblers tend to forage higher in the trees than females do. While foraging with other warbler species, they sometimes aggressively displace other species, including pine warblers and Blackburnian warblers.[19]

Migratory behaviors

The yellow-rumped warbler's migratory behaviors vary greatly across different groups and subspecies. Some individuals in Central America, such as in Mexico and Guatemala, migrate only limitedly or do not migrate at all; while individuals in the northern parts of the continent may either choose to migrate all the way towards Central America or winter near their breeding area along the Pacific Coast of the U.S.[20] The species's migratory behaviors are generally nocturnal, as individuals tend to travel at night; accordingly, during the yellow-rumped warbler's migration in spring, it often relies on skylight polarization as a way to navigate and orient at dusk.[20] The general direction of its migratory route maintains southwards during winter, as more individuals are present in Central America and southern parts of North America during the season, while less are observed in the north.[20] Every year, fall migration usually takes place from September to November, spring migration from April to May, and the species known to depart from its winter habitats from March to April.[20] Research shows that before migration, the yellow-rumped warbler intentionally gains weight and accrues more fat in its body: as a preparation for this energy-intensive activity, it consumes more food than other times for the purpose of increasing net energy intake from feeding, along with a refined diet that gives priority to food that supplies more energy.[21]

Nesting and vocal behaviors

Audubon's and the myrtle nest in coniferous and mixed woodlands, and lay 4–5 eggs. Females build the nest, sometimes using material the male carries to her. The nest is a cup of twigs, pine needles, grasses, and rootlets. She may also use moose, horse, and deer hair, moss, and lichens. She lines this cup with fine hair and feathers, sometimes woven into the nest in such a way that they curl up and over the eggs. The nest takes about 10 days to build. Nests are located on the horizontal branch of a conifer, anywhere from 1.2 to 15 m (3.9 to 49.2 ft) high. Tree species include hemlock, spruce, white cedar, pine, Douglas-fir, and larch or tamarack. They may build their nests far out on a main branch or tuck it close to the trunk in a secure fork of two or more branches. Occasionally nests are built in a deciduous tree such as a maple, oak or birch. The eggs are incubated for 12 to 13 days. Nestlings are helpless and naked at hatching but grow quickly. The young are brooded for 10 to 14 days, at which point they can fledge.[19]

The yellow-rumped warbler has a trill-like song of 4–7 syllables (tyew-tyew-tyew-tyew, tew-tew-tew) and an occasional check or chip call note.

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International. 2017. Setophaga coronata (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T103798425A119479879. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103798425A119479879.en. Downloaded on 09 April 2021.
  2. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London, United Kingdom: Christopher Helm. pp. 118, 355. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  3. ^ "2017 Proposals". American Ornithological Society. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
  4. ^ "IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
  5. ^ Toews, David P. L.; Brelsford, Alan; Grossen, Christine; Milá, Borja; Irwin, Darren E. (2016). "Genomic variation across the Yellow-rumped Warbler species complex". The Auk. 133 (4): 698–717. doi:10.1642/AUK-16-61.1. ISSN 0004-8038.
  6. ^ Toews, David P.; Mandic, Milica; Richards, Jeffrey G.; Irwin, Darren E. (2013). "Migration, mitochondria and the Yellow-rumped Warbler". Evolution. 68 (68–1): 241–255. doi:10.1111/evo.12260. PMID 24102562. S2CID 8540831.
  7. ^ Brelsford, Alan; Milá, Borja; Irwin, Darren E. (2011). "Hybrid origin of Audubon's warbler". Molecular Ecology. 20 (11): 2380–2389. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05055.x. PMID 21435063. S2CID 6266249.
  8. ^ Toews, David P.; Mandic, Milica; Richards, Jeffrey G.; Irwin, Darren E. (2013). "Migration, mitochondria and the Yellow-rumped Warbler". Evolution. 68 (68–1): 241–255. doi:10.1111/evo.12260. PMID 24102562. S2CID 8540831.
  9. ^ "Yellow-Rumped Warbler | The Texas Breeding Bird Atlas". txtbba.tamu.edu. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
  10. ^ Hunt, Pamela D.; Flaspohler, David J. (2020-03-04). Rodewald, Paul G (ed.). "Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.yerwar.01. S2CID 216428358.
  11. ^ a b c d Hunt, Pamela D.; Flaspohler, David J. (2020-03-04). Rodewald, Paul G (ed.). "Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.yerwar.01. S2CID 216428358.
  12. ^ a b "Yellow-rumped Warbler Life History, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology". www.allaboutbirds.org. Retrieved 2020-11-13.
  13. ^ "Yellow-Rumped Warbler | The Texas Breeding Bird Atlas". txtbba.tamu.edu. Retrieved 2020-11-12.
  14. ^ Magrane, Eric; Cokinos, Christopher (5 May 2016). Project MUSE - The Sonoran Desert. muse.jhu.edu. ISBN 9780816533770. Retrieved 2020-11-11.
  15. ^ a b c Hunt, Pamela D.; Flaspohler, David J. (2020-03-04). Rodewald, Paul G (ed.). "Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.yerwar.01. S2CID 216428358.
  16. ^ Taft, Dave (October 31, 2014). "Meet the Butter Butt, One Tough Bird". The New York Times. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  17. ^ New World Warblers (Helm Field Guides) by Jon Curson. Christopher Helm Publishers (1993). ISBN 978-0713639322.
  18. ^ Dunn, J. L., & Garrett, K. (1997). A field guide to warblers of North America (Vol. 49). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
  19. ^ a b c "Yellow-rumped Warbler Life History, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology".
  20. ^ a b c d Hunt, Pamela D.; Flaspohler, David J. (2020-03-04). Rodewald, Paul G (ed.). "Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.yerwar.01. S2CID 216428358.
  21. ^ Moore, Frank R.; Simm, Patricia A. (1985). "Migratory Disposition and Choice of Diet by the Yellow-Rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata)". The Auk. 102 (4): 820–826. ISSN 0004-8038. JSTOR 4086719.

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Yellow-rumped warbler: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The yellow-rumped warbler (Setophaga coronata) is a regular North American bird species that can be commonly observed all across the continent. Its extensive distribution range connects both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the U.S. as well as Canada and Central America, with the population concentrating in the continent's northern parts during the breeding season and migrating southwards to southern North and Central America in Winter. The species generally prefers coniferous forests or mixed coniferous-deciduous forests as its breeding habitat, while during the winter it can be found inhabiting more open areas such as shrublands that offer food resources. The diet of the yellow-rumped warbler is based primarily on insects, though the species does eat fruits such as juniper berries as well, especially in winter.

The species combines four closely related forms: the eastern myrtle warbler (spp. coronata); its western counterpart, Audubon's warbler (spp. group auduboni); the northwest Mexican black-fronted warbler (spp. nigrifrons); and the Guatemalan Goldman's warbler (spp. goldmani). All subspecies groups of the yellow-rumped warbler are characterized by the yellow rump as its name implies, while intra-group and inter-group variations in appearance exist in spite of many similarities. The myrtle and Audubon's groups, as two major subspecies, are distinguished by noticeable features such as different color of throat, etc.

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Flavpuga parulio ( Esperanto )

fornecido por wikipedia EO
Kiel legi la taksonomion
Flavpuga parulio Flavpuga parulio aŭdubona
Flavpuga parulio aŭdubona

Kvar proksime rilataj birdoformoj de Nordameriko — la orienta Mirtoparulio (ssp coronata), ties okcidenta ekvivalento, Aŭdubona parulio (ssp grupo auduboni), la de Nordokcidenta Meksiko Nigrafrunta parulio (ssp nigrifrons), kaj la de Gvatemalo Goldmana parulio (ssp goldmani)— estas kutime arigitaj kiel specio Flavpuga parulio (Dendroica coronata).

Klasifikado

Ekde 1973, la American Ornithological Union decidis arigi tiujn paserinajn birdojn kiel ununura specio. La Mirta kaj Aŭdubona formoj estis ŝajne separataj pro glaciaĵo dum la lasta glaciepoko, kaj disvolvigis distingajn fizikajn karakterojn. Kiam oni montris tamen ke ili povas interreproduktiĝi, ne estis plu konsiderataj kiel separataj specioj. La du mezamerikaj subspecioj, nome goldmani kaj nigrifrons estas loĝantaj birdoj kaj diverĝis el la norda migranta subspecio en la Plejstoceno, kaj tiele probable reprezentas separatajn speciojn.

Distribuado

La Flavpuga parulio reproduktiĝas el orienta Nordameriko okcidenten al la Pacifiko, kaj suden el tie al Okcidenta Meksiko. Flavpuga parulio de "Goldman" estas endemia de altaj teroj de Gvatemalo. Ĝi estas migranta birdo kiu veturas al Centrameriko kaj Karibio por vintrumado. Inter paruliedoj ĝi estas unu el la lastaj elirantaj el Nordameriko aŭtune, kaj inter la unuaj kiuj revenas. Ĝi estas eventuala vaganto en la Brita Insularo kaj Islando.

Aspekto

Someraj maskloj de ambaŭ formoj havas striecajn dorsojn je nigro super ardezblueca fono (nigraj plumoj kun helaj bordoj), blankajn flugilmakulojn, striecajn brustojn, kaj rimarkindajn flavajn makulojn en krono, flankoj kaj pugo, el kiuj la lasta ege kontrastas kun la senkolora fono kaj nomigas la specion, dum la latina scienca nomo aludas al la makulo en krono, malpli rimarkinda. La Flavpuga parulio de Aŭdubono montras ankaŭ flavan makulon en gorĝo, dum la Mirta parulio havas blankajn gorĝon kaj okulstrion, kaj tre kontrastan nigran vangomakulon. Inoj de ambaŭ formoj estas pli senkoloraj, kun brunstriecaj frunto kaj dorso, sed havas ankaŭ rimarkindajn flavajn pugojn. La Goldmana parulio de Gvatemalo similas al tiu Aŭdubona sed havas blankan suban bordon en la flava gorĝo kaj krome pli malhelan plumaron; maskloj anstataŭas la ardezbluecon de Aŭdubona al nigro.

Kutimoj

Tiuj birdoj estas ĉefe insektovoraj, kvankam cimoj malabundas, la Mirta parulio manĝas ankaŭ la berojn de mirikomirto el kio ricevas sian nomon. Ili ofte ekflugetas, kvazaŭ muŝkaptuledoj, for el siaj ripozejoj per mallongaj akrobatecaj ekflugeroj serĉe de insektoj.

Ili nestumas en koniferaj kaj miksitaj arbaroj. La ino demetas 4-5 ovojn en tasforma nesto.

La Flavpuga parulio havas trilecan kanton de 4-7 silaboj (tiŭ-tiŭ-tiŭ-tiŭ, tiŭ-tiŭ-tiŭ) kaj eventuale notalvokon ĉekĉip.

Bildaro

Referencoj

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Flavpuga parulio: Brief Summary ( Esperanto )

fornecido por wikipedia EO
Kiel legi la taksonomionFlavpuga parulio Flavpuga parulio aŭdubona
Flavpuga parulio aŭdubona

Kvar proksime rilataj birdoformoj de Nordameriko — la orienta Mirtoparulio (ssp coronata), ties okcidenta ekvivalento, Aŭdubona parulio (ssp grupo auduboni), la de Nordokcidenta Meksiko Nigrafrunta parulio (ssp nigrifrons), kaj la de Gvatemalo Goldmana parulio (ssp goldmani)— estas kutime arigitaj kiel specio Flavpuga parulio (Dendroica coronata).

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Setophaga coronata ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

La reinita coronada (Setophaga coronata),[2]​ también denominada chipe grupidorado,[3]chipe de rabadilla amarilla, cigüita mirta, reinita culiamarilla, reinita lomiamarilla, reinita rabiamarilla, bijirita coronada,[4]​ y chipe coronado, [5]​ es una especie de ave de la familia de los parúlidos o Parulidae, donde se ubican a los chipes, mascarita, parulas y pavitos. Se distribuye ampliamente por América del Norte, y consta de cuatro subespecies, siendo las dos norteñas migratorias y las dos sureñas sedentarias.

La plataforma de Naturalista registra también algunas observaciones de la especie para Centroamérica. México cuenta con registros de para todos los estados del país. En cuanto a su estatus de conservación, la IUCN 2019-1 tiene catalogada a la especie como de Preocupación menor. [5]

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2009). «Dendroica coronata». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2011.1 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 6 de octubre de 2011.
  2. Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la SEO parte 17ª p. 455.
  3. Sada, Phillips y Ramos, 1984
  4. Chipe Coronado (Setophaga coronata) (Linnaeus, 1766) en Avibase.
  5. a b «Enciclovida (consultado el 16 de diciembre de 2019).».

Bibliografía

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Setophaga coronata: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

La reinita coronada (Setophaga coronata),​ también denominada chipe grupidorado,​ chipe de rabadilla amarilla, cigüita mirta, reinita culiamarilla, reinita lomiamarilla, reinita rabiamarilla, bijirita coronada,​ y chipe coronado, ​ es una especie de ave de la familia de los parúlidos o Parulidae, donde se ubican a los chipes, mascarita, parulas y pavitos. Se distribuye ampliamente por América del Norte, y consta de cuatro subespecies, siendo las dos norteñas migratorias y las dos sureñas sedentarias.

La plataforma de Naturalista registra también algunas observaciones de la especie para Centroamérica. México cuenta con registros de para todos los estados del país. En cuanto a su estatus de conservación, la IUCN 2019-1 tiene catalogada a la especie como de Preocupación menor. ​

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Setophaga coronata ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Setophaga coronata Setophaga generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Parulidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Setophaga coronata: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Setophaga coronata Setophaga generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Parulidae familian sailkatua dago.

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Keltaperäkerttuli ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Keltaperäkerttuli (Setophaga coronata)[2] on kerttulien heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

Levinneisyys

Keltaperäkerttulia tavataan pesivänä Alaskassa, Kanadassa ja Yhdysvalloissa sekä talvehtivana Väli-Amerikassa. Sen populaatio on hyvin suuri ja sen kannankehitys on nouseva. Laji on luokiteltu elinvoimaiseksi.[1]

Lähteet

  1. a b c BirdLife International: Setophaga coronata IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 14.12.2013. (englanniksi)
  2. Maailman lintujen suomenkieliset nimet BirdLife Suomi. Viitattu 13.2.2018.
Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Keltaperäkerttuli: Brief Summary ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Keltaperäkerttuli (Setophaga coronata) on kerttulien heimoon kuuluva varpuslintu.

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Setophaga coronata ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Setophaga coronata (anciennement Dendroica coronata) est une espèce de passereaux (une paruline) appartenant à la famille des Parulidae.

Taxonomie

Les travaux de Milá et al. (2007), Brelsford & Irwin (2009), Brelsford et al. (2011) montrent que l'espèce que l'on appelle jusque-là Paruline à croupion jaune (Setophaga coronata) est un complexe d'espèces avec des populations séparées qui ne s'hybrident pas ou peu. Ces populations (constituant des sous-espèces distinctes) sont donc séparées. La sous-espèce goldmani devient l'espèce Setophaga goldmani ; les sous-espèces auduboni et nigrifrons, d'abord considérées comme deux espèces distinctes sont finalement fusionnées et deviennent l'espèce Setophaga auduboni ; et la sous-espèce Setophaga coronata coronata devient la nouvelle espèce (ci-contre) Setophaga coronata[1].

Par conséquent, cette espèce est monotypique (pas divisée en sous-espèce).

Habitats et répartition

Ce passereau se trouve en Amérique du Nord : au Canada, et dans le centre et l'est des États-Unis[1].

Galerie

Notes et références

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Setophaga coronata: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Setophaga coronata (anciennement Dendroica coronata) est une espèce de passereaux (une paruline) appartenant à la famille des Parulidae.

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Setophaga coronata ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

La dendroica groppone giallo (Setophaga coronata (Linnaeus, 1766)) è un uccello passeriforme appartenente alla famiglia dei Parulidae e originario dell'America del Nord, centrale e del Sud.[2]

Distribuzione e habitat

La dendroica groppone giallo è originaria di Alaska, Canada, regioni caraibiche e Stati Uniti continentali.

Note

  1. ^ (EN) BirdLife International 2012, Dendroica coronata, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Gill F. and Donsker D. (eds), Family Parulidae, in IOC World Bird Names (ver 9.2), International Ornithologists’ Union, 2019. URL consultato l'11 maggio 2014.

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Setophaga coronata: Brief Summary ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

La dendroica groppone giallo (Setophaga coronata (Linnaeus, 1766)) è un uccello passeriforme appartenente alla famiglia dei Parulidae e originario dell'America del Nord, centrale e del Sud.

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Geelstuitzanger ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

De geelstuitzanger (Setophaga coronata s.l.) was een vogel uit de familie Parulidae (Amerikaanse zangers). De geelstuitzanger behoort tot de Amerikaanse zangers en broedt in het hele Noord-Amerikaanse continent.

Taxonomie

Deze soort is in 2011 opgesplitst..[1]

Kenmerken

Het verenkleed is grotendeels grijs met een gele stuit. De lichaamslengte bedraagt 14 cm.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze vogel broedt in Noord-Amerika, in Canada, Alaska en de Midwest.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Geelstuitzanger: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

De geelstuitzanger (Setophaga coronata s.l.) was een vogel uit de familie Parulidae (Amerikaanse zangers). De geelstuitzanger behoort tot de Amerikaanse zangers en broedt in het hele Noord-Amerikaanse continent.

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Myrteparula ( Norueguês )

fornecido por wikipedia NO
Question book-new.svg
Denne artikkelen mangler kildehenvisninger, og opplysningene i den kan dermed være vanskelige å verifisere. Kildeløst materiale kan bli fjernet. Helt uten kilder. (10. okt. 2015)

Myrteparula (Setophaga coronata) er en fugl som tilhører spurvefamilien

En finkelignende fugl, 13 cm lang, med spisst nebb og gul overgump.

Hører hjemme i Nord-Amerika, men er en sjelden gjest i Europa. Hovedsakelig funnet på De britiske øyer, som oftest på høsten. Ett funn i Rogaland 1996.


Eksterne lenker

ornitologistubbDenne ornitologirelaterte artikkelen er foreløpig kort eller mangelfull, og du kan hjelpe Wikipedia ved å utvide den.
Det finnes mer utfyllende artikkel/artikler på .
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Myrteparula: Brief Summary ( Norueguês )

fornecido por wikipedia NO

Myrteparula (Setophaga coronata) er en fugl som tilhører spurvefamilien

En finkelignende fugl, 13 cm lang, med spisst nebb og gul overgump.

Hører hjemme i Nord-Amerika, men er en sjelden gjest i Europa. Hovedsakelig funnet på De britiske øyer, som oftest på høsten. Ett funn i Rogaland 1996.


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Lasówka pstra ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Lasówka pstra (Setophaga coronata) – gatunek ptaka z rodziny lasówek (Parulidae).

Morfologia

Długość ciała 12,5–15 cm. Ptak ten ma niebieskoszary wierzch ciała, z czarnymi kreskami; ciemię, kuper i ramiona żółte, skrajne sterówki białe; na czarnej masce widoczna biała brew oraz obrączka oczna; gardło białe; górna część piersi czarna; boki ciała w czarne kreski. Upierzenie zimowe samca i samicy podobne, lecz bardziej szare. Samica, samiec w upierzeniu zimowym i młode brązowe.

Zasięg, środowisko

Iglaste oraz mieszane lasy północnej i północno-środkowej części Ameryki Północnej do Ameryki Środkowej.

Przypisy

  1. Dendroica coronata, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.) [dostęp 2013-04-11]
  2. Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata) (ang.). IBC: The Internet Bird Collection. [dostęp 2013-04-11].
  3. Dendroica coronata [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species [online] [dostęp 2013-04-11] (ang.).

Bibliografia

  1. Wiesław Dudziński, Marek Keller, Andrew Gosler: Atlas ptaków świata. Warszawa: Oficyna Wydawnicza Multico, 2000. ISBN 83-7073-059-0.
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Lasówka pstra: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Lasówka pstra (Setophaga coronata) – gatunek ptaka z rodziny lasówek (Parulidae).

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Mariquita-de-asa-amarela ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

A mariquita-de-asa-amarela (Dendroica coronata) é uma espécie de aves passeriformes da família Parulidae. É uma espécie migratória que possui 2 formas relacionadas que são muitas vezes consideradas espécies distintas (Dendroica coronata coronata e Dendroica coronata auduboni). Desde 1973, a União Ornitológica Americana decidiu fundir estas duas formas numa só espécie.

Aparentemente, estas duas formas separaram-se geograficamente devido à glaciação durante a última Idade do gelo, desenvolvendo características físicas distintas. Quando foi descoberto que tinham capacidades de cruzamento deixaram de poder ser classificadas como espécies distintas.

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Myrtenskogssångare ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Myrtenskogssångare[2] (Setophaga coronata) är en vida utbredd nordamerikansk skogssångare, den i Europa oftast påträffade arten i familjen liksom den i Nordamerika nordligast övervintrande. Artens systematik är omdiskuterad.[3]

Kännetecken

Utseende

Myrtenskogssångaren är en rätt stor och långstjärtad skogssångare med kraftig, mörk näbb. I alla dräkter har den en iögonfallande gul övergump, vit strupe och dubbla vita vingband, egenskaper den endast delar med de närbesläktade arterna guatemalaskogssångare och audubonskogssångare (se systematik nedan).

I häckningsdräkt är hanen huvudsakligen grå med streckning på rygg och bröst, vitt på strupen och en bit upp halssidan, vitt ögonbrynsstreck, kontrasterande mörk kind samt gul på flanker och en liten fläck på hjässan. Honans dräkt är en blekare version av hanens. Utanför häckningstid är arten brun ovan med en liten gul fläck vid knogen. I flykten syns vita teckningar på stjärten.[4]

Liknande audubonskogssångaren har en mer begränsad strupfläck som i häckningsdräkt är gul istället för vit, mindre tydligt ögonbrynsstreck, ingen kontrasterande mörk kind samt vita kanter på större täckarna som skapar en stor vit vingfläck.[4]

Läten

Myrtenskogssångarens sång är en rätt entonig och mjuk ramsa som tonar ut på slutet.[4] Locklätet är ett blött och hårt smackande tjick som ofta hörs i flykten.[5]

Utbredning och systematik

Myrtenskogssångaren är en del av artkomplexet gulgumpad skogssångare som traditionellt omfattar fyra taxon med följande utbredning:

  • coronata – häckar i norra Alaska, Kanada och norra USA; flyttar vintertid söderut till Panama och Västindien
  • auduboni – häckar i sydvästra Kanada och västra USA; flyttar vintertid söderut till västra Honduras
  • nigrifrons – stannfågel i Sierra Madre Occidental i västra Mexiko (Chihuahua till Durango)
  • goldmani – stannfågel i höga bergstrakter i södra Chiapas (Volcán Tacaná) och västra Guatemala

Komplexet behandlades länge som egna arter, myrtenskogssångaren (coronata) och audubonskogssångare (audoboni, inklusive nigrifrons och goldmani) på grund av distinkta skillnaderna i utseendet dem emellan. Efter att hybridisering noterats där auduboni och coronata möts slogs de 1973 samman till en och samma art.

Efter nya studier har röster höjts för att återigen särskilja dem som egna arter, och även lyfta upp den genetiskt mest avvikande goldmani som egen art. En teori är att auduboni är ett resultat av historisk hybridisering mellan coronata och taxonet nigrifrons, på liknande sätt som italiensk sparv är resultatet av hybridisering mellan spansk sparv och gråsparv men som nu uppträder som egen art. Hybridisering förekommer än idag men är begränsad, vilket tyder på att det finns barriärer för genflöde mellan coronata och auduboni, ett argument för att de uppträder som egna arter.[6][7][8][9]

Flera taxonomiska auktoriteter har följt dessa nya resultat, bland annat International Ornithological Congress (IOC), Birdlife International och sedan 2018 Birdlife Sverige. IOC urskiljer tre arter i komplexet: coronata, audubonskogssångare (S. auduboni, inklusive nigrifrons) och guatemalaskogssångare (S. goldmani).[3] Birdlife International inkluderar goldmani i auduboni. Tongivande Clements et al behandlar komplexet fortfarande som en och samma art.[10]

Vissa delar upp coronata vidare i två underarter med följande utbredning:[3][11]

  • coronata – södra Kanada (från nordcentrala Alberta österut till Newfoundland och Nova Scotia) och nordöstra USA (Minnesota och Wisconsin österut till New England); flyttar till sydöstra USA, östra Centralamerika, Karibien och Bermuda
  • hooveri – Alaska och nordvästra Kanada (Yukon, centrala och södra Northwest Territories och norra British Columbia); flyttar huvudsakligen till västra USA och Centralamerika.

Släktestillhörighet

Tidigare placerades arten i Dendroica, men detta släkte inkluderas numera i Setophaga efter genetiska studier.[12]

Myrtenskogssångare i Europa

Myrtenskogssångare är en sällsynt gäst i Europa, huvudsakligen från oktober till mitten av november.[13] Den har framför allt setts på Island (17 fynd till och med 2015), i Storbritannien (18 fynd), i Azorerna (16 fynd) samt på Irland (16 fynd). Den har också setts i Norge, Nederländerna, Spanien och Kanarieöarna.[13]

Levnadssätt

Myrtenskogssångaren häckar i öppna barrskogar och skogsbryn, och övervintrar i öppet buskig landskap som sanddyner och fältkanter, framför allt där det finns fruktbärande buskar som en och pors.[4] Den ses ofta i små flockar eller sitta exponerat upprätt på jakt efter insekter som den fångar likt en flugsnappare.[4] Fåglar som flugit fel till Europa ses hoppande på marken i kort gräs, ofta i sällskap med piplärkor.[5]

Status och hot

Artens populationstrend är okänd, men utbredningsområdet är mycket stort. Internationella naturvårdsunionen IUCN anser inte att den är hotad och placerar den därför i kategorin livskraftig.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2016 Setophaga coronata Från: IUCN 2016. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.3 www.iucnredlist.org. Läst 2016-12-10.
  2. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2018) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2018-02-14
  3. ^ [a b c] Gill, F & D Donsker (Eds). 2018. IOC World Bird List (v 8.1). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.8.1.
  4. ^ [a b c d e] Sibley, David Allen (2003). The Sibley Field Guide to Birds of Eastern North America. Alfred A. Knopf, New York. sid. 340. ISBN 0-679-45120-X
  5. ^ [a b] Svensson, Lars; Peter J. Grant, Killian Mullarney, Dan Zetterström (2009). Fågelguiden: Europas och Medelhavsområdets fåglar i fält (andra upplagan). Stockholm: Bonnier Fakta. sid. 404. ISBN 978-91-7424-039-9
  6. ^ Toews, D.P.L., M. Mandic, J.G. Richards, and .E. Irwin (2014), Migration, Mitochondria, and the Yellow-rumped Warbler, Evolution 68, 241-255.
  7. ^ Brelsford, A., and D.E. Irwin (2009), Incipient Speciation Despite Little Assortative Mating: The Yellow-Rumped Warbler Hybrid Zone, Evolution 63, 3050-3060.
  8. ^ Brelsford, A., B. Milá and D.E. Irwin (2011), Hybrid origin of Audubon's warbler, Mol. Ecol. 20, 2380-2389.
  9. ^ Milá, B., D.P.L. Toews, T.B. Smith, and R.K. Wayne (2011), A cryptic contact zone between divergent mitochondrial DNA lineages in southwestern North America supports past introgressive hybridization in the yellow-rumped warbler complex (Aves: Dendroica coronata), Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 103, 696-706.
  10. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2018) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2018 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2018-08-11
  11. ^ Curson, J. (2018). Myrtle Warbler (Setophaga coronata). I: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (red.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (hämtad från https://www.hbw.com/node/61471 18 september 2018).
  12. ^ Lovette, Irby J. et al. (2010). ”A comprehensive multilocus phylogeny for the wood-warblers and a revised classification of the Parulidae (Aves)”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 57 (2): sid. 753–70. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.07.018. PMID 20696258. Arkiverad från originalet den 2013-11-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20131103125129/http://www.bio.sdsu.edu/pub/burns/Lovetteetal2010.pdf.
  13. ^ [a b] Mitchell, Dominic (2017). Birds of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East : An Annotated Checklist. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. sid. 231. ISBN 978-84-941892-9-6

Externa länkar

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wikipedia SV

Myrtenskogssångare: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Myrtenskogssångare (Setophaga coronata) är en vida utbredd nordamerikansk skogssångare, den i Europa oftast påträffade arten i familjen liksom den i Nordamerika nordligast övervintrande. Artens systematik är omdiskuterad.

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Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia SV

Setophaga coronata ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Setophaga coronata là một loài chim trong họ Parulidae.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo

Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết Bộ Sẻ này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licença
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direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Setophaga coronata: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Setophaga coronata là một loài chim trong họ Parulidae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Миртовый лесной певун ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Надкласс: Четвероногие
Класс: Птицы
Подкласс: Настоящие птицы
Инфракласс: Новонёбные
Семейство: Древесницевые
Вид: Миртовый лесной певун
Международное научное название

Dendroica coronata (Linnaeus, 1766)

Ареал

изображение

Охранный статус Wikispecies-logo.svg
Систематика
на Викивидах
Commons-logo.svg
Изображения
на Викискладе
ITIS 950046NCBI 111975FW 369279

Миртовый лесной певун[1] (лат. Dendroica coronata) — вид птиц семейства древесницевых.

Описание

У самца миртового лесного певуна оперение на макушке головы и по бокам жёлтого цвета. У восточных форм горло белое, у западных форм оно жёлтое. Спина у восточной формы миртовой древесницы серо-голубого цвета в передней части и от чёрно-серого до чёрно-коричневого цвета в задней части. На серо-голубых крыльях имеются белые пятна, а в перьях хвоста жёлтые полосы и белые вершины хвоста. Перед у западной формы миртового лесного певуна тёмно-серого цвета. Самки обоих форм имеют более тусклое оперение. Жёлтые пятна по бокам почти не видны. Верхняя сторона светло-коричневая в передней части. Вокруг глаз находится белое кольцо.

Распространение

Миртовый лесной певун - это широко распространенная в Северной Америке певчая птица. Восточная форма населяет опушки леса или открытые лесистые области в том числе от Центральной и Восточной Канады через Альберту, Саскачеван и Манитоба, север Миннесоты, Висконсина, Мичигана до Новой Англии и севера Пенсильвании. Западная форма населяет во время периода гнездования области на западе Северной Америки, такие как Британская Колумбия, Нижняя Калифорния и север Мексики.

Питание

Питается преимущественно насекомыми, зимой также плодами и ягодами.

Размножение

Часто самка гнездится дважды в течение гнездового периода, откладывая яйца в открытом чашеобразном гнезде. Кладка состоит из 4—5 яиц, которые высиживаются от 12 до 13 дней. Через примерно 10—12 дней выводок становится самостоятельным.

Примечания

  1. Бёме Р. Л., Флинт В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Птицы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский / Под общ. ред. акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., «РУССО», 1994. — С. 420. — 2030 экз.ISBN 5-200-00643-0.
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Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Миртовый лесной певун: Brief Summary ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию

Миртовый лесной певун (лат. Dendroica coronata) — вид птиц семейства древесницевых.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Авторы и редакторы Википедии