dcsimg

Associations ( Inglês )

fornecido por EOL staff

In one study on St. Lucia (Temeles et al. 2000), the Purple-throated Carib was reported to be the only pollinator of Heliconia caribaea and H. bihai.

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Shapiro, Leo
autor
Shapiro, Leo
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
EOL staff

Behaviour ( Inglês )

fornecido por EOL staff

The male Purple-throated Carib defends flower-centered territories year-round; the female does so only during the non-breeding season (Schuchmann 1999). In a study on the island of Dominica, Temeles and Kress (2010) found that female Purple-throated Caribs preferred to mate with males that had high standing crops of nectar on their flower territories. A male’s ability to maintain high nectar standing crops on his territory not only depended on the number of flowers in his territory, but also on his ability to enhance his territory through the prevention of nectar losses to intruders. The authors found that males defended nectar supplies that were two to five times greater than their daily energy needs and consistently partitioned their territories in order to provide some resources to attract intruding females as potential mates. Such territorial behavior resulted in males defending some flowers for their own food and other flowers as food for intruding females. The authors results suggest that variation in mating success among males is driven primarily by variation in territory quality, which ultimately depends on a male’s fighting abilility and size.

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Shapiro, Leo
autor
Shapiro, Leo
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
EOL staff

Comprehensive Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por EOL staff

The Purple-throated Carib (Eulampis jugularis) is a large, dark hummingbird with a purplish-red throat and breast, greenish-blue tail, emerald-green wings, and a down-curved bill. Although this bird may sometimes appear entirely dark in the field, the green wings are usually conspicuous. The bill of the female is longer and more sharply downcurved than that of the male (Temeles et al. 2000). The immature plumage has the throat and chest orange with red speckles. The Purple-throated Carib is found only on certain islands in the Lesser Antilles in the eastern Caribbean, where it can be common. It is found in mountain forests and clearings, is often seen in banana plantations, and occurs occasionally at lower elevations. (Bond 1993; Schuchmann 1999; Raffaele et al. 2003)

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Shapiro, Leo
autor
Shapiro, Leo
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
EOL staff

Conservation Status ( Inglês )

fornecido por EOL staff

The Purple-throated Carib has a restricted geographic range, but can be common within this range. It appears to adapt well to habitat modification such as banana farming. (Schuchmann 1999).

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Shapiro, Leo
autor
Shapiro, Leo
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
EOL staff

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por EOL staff

The range of the Purple-throated Carib is limited to the Lesser Antilles in the eastern Caribbean. It is a fairly common resident on St. Bartholomew, Saba, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, and Grenada. It is uncommon on St. Eustatius, St. Christopher, Nevis, Antigua, and Montserrat. It is a vagrant elsewhere. (Raffaele et al. 2003)

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Shapiro, Leo
autor
Shapiro, Leo
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
EOL staff

Ecology ( Inglês )

fornecido por EOL staff

Male Purple-throated Caribs, whose bills are shorter and less curved than those of females, tend to take nectar from flower species (or, in some cases, morphs) that are shorter and less curved than the flowers fed on by females; males may also specialize on flowers with greater nectar reward (Temeles et al. 2000; Temeles and Kress 2003). Temeles et al. (2009) studied foraging efficiency of these hummingbirds at both natural and artificial flowers of differing length and curvature. The observed performance trade-offs suggest that the long, curved bills of females are adapted for feeding from long, curved flowers, whereas the shorter bills of males are adapted for hover-feeding from short, straighter flowers.

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Shapiro, Leo
autor
Shapiro, Leo
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
EOL staff

Habitat ( Inglês )

fornecido por EOL staff

The Purple-throated Carib is found in mountain forests and clearings and is often seen in banana plantations; it occurs occasionally at lower elevations (Bond 1993; Raffaele et al. 2003). It is typically found at 800 to 1200 meters elevation (Schuchmann 1999).

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Shapiro, Leo
autor
Shapiro, Leo
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
EOL staff

Population Biology ( Inglês )

fornecido por EOL staff

Density may reach at least 8 to 12 pairs per square kilometer (Schuchmann 1999).

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Shapiro, Leo
autor
Shapiro, Leo
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
EOL staff

Reproduction ( Inglês )

fornecido por EOL staff

The Purple-throated Carib breeds from February to May (occasionally January to September). It builds a compact cup-shaped nest on a vertical branch in a tree at about 3 to 5 meters height. Nest material consists of soft plant fibers and spider web, occasionally camouflaged with thin strips of bark, moss, or lichen on the outer nest wall. Clutch size is two and incubation (by the female) is 17 to 19 days. Chicks are darkish with two dorsal rows of down. The fledging period is 17 to 20 days and young remain with the female for 2 to 3 weeks. Females defend the area around the nest aggressively. (Schuchmann 1999)

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Shapiro, Leo
autor
Shapiro, Leo
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
EOL staff

Size ( Inglês )

fornecido por EOL staff

The Purple-throated Carib is 11 to 12 cm in length. The female is 7 to 10 g and the male is 9 to 12 g. (Schuchmann 1999)

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Shapiro, Leo
autor
Shapiro, Leo
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
EOL staff

Trophic Strategy ( Inglês )

fornecido por EOL staff

The Purple-throated Carib feeds on nectar of indigenous and introduced trees, Heliconia, and banana. It gleans small arthropods from leaves and spider webs and, less frequently, hawks for small insects on the wing. (Schuchmann 1999)

licença
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Shapiro, Leo
autor
Shapiro, Leo
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
EOL staff

Eulampis jugularis ( Asturiano )

fornecido por wikipedia AST

El colibrí caribeñu gorgimorado[2], tamién llamáu colibrí caribeñu gorjimorado, runfador de gargüelu púrpura o runfador de gargüelu coloráu[3] (Eulampis jugularis), ye una especie d'ave na familia Trochilidae.

Descripción

El colibrí caribeñu gorgimorado destacar pol so fuerte dimorfismu. El machu ye más grande y fuerte que la fema y el so picu ye rectu y más curtiu. El picu de la fema ye curvado y un 30% más llargu qu'el del machu.

Distribución y hábitat

Reproducir n'Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, Saint Kitts y Nevis, Saint Lucia, San Vicente y Sint Eustatius. Reparáronse exemplares vagamundos en Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada y les islles Vírxenes.

Los sos hábitats naturales son los montes baxos húmedos subtropicales y tropicales y los espacios abiertos.

 src=
Fema libando d'una flor.

Referencies

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Eulampis jugularis» (inglés). Llista Roxa d'especies amenazaes de la UICN 2013.2. Consultáu'l 26 November 2013.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2000). «Nomes en castellán de les aves del mundu recomendaos pola Sociedá Española d'Ornitoloxía (Quinta parte: Strixiformes, Caprimulxiformes y Apodiformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 47 (1): pp. 123-130. ISSN 0570-7358. http://www.seo.org/wp-content/uploads/tmp/docs/vol_47_1_quinto.pdf. Consultáu'l 27 d'ochobre de 2015.
  3. «Colibrí caribeñu gorjimorado Eulampis jugularis (Linnaeus, 1766)». Consultáu'l 27 d'ochobre de 2015.


Enllaces esternos

Protonotaria-citrea-002 edit.jpg Esta páxina forma parte del wikiproyeutu Aves, un esfuerciu collaborativu col fin d'ameyorar y organizar tolos conteníos rellacionaos con esti tema. Visita la páxina d'alderique del proyeutu pa collaborar y facer entrugues o suxerencies.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia AST

Eulampis jugularis: Brief Summary ( Asturiano )

fornecido por wikipedia AST
Eulampis jugularis

El colibrí caribeñu gorgimorado, tamién llamáu colibrí caribeñu gorjimorado, runfador de gargüelu púrpura o runfador de gargüelu coloráu (Eulampis jugularis), ye una especie d'ave na familia Trochilidae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia AST

Eulampis jugularis ( Bretã )

fornecido por wikipedia BR

Eulampis jugularis[1] a zo ur spesad evned eus ar c'herentiad Trochilidae.

Anvet e voe Trochilus jugularis (kentanv) da gentañ-penn (e 1766)[2] gant an naturour svedat Carl von Linné (1707-1778).

Doareoù pennañ

 src=
Eulampis jugularis o kemer sun-bleuñv.


Boued

Annez

Kavout a reer ar spesad e koadegi menezioù Antilhez Bihanañ[3].

Liammoù diavaez

Notennoù ha daveennoù

  1. N'en deus ar spesad anv boutin ebet testeniekaet e brezhoneg evit poent.
  2. AnimalBase.
  3. (en) Eulampis jugularis war al lec'hienn Avibase.



Commons
Muioc'h a restroù diwar-benn

a vo kavet e Wikimedia Commons.

Wikispecies-logo.svg
War Wikispecies e vo kavet ditouroù ouzhpenn diwar-benn:
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia BR

Eulampis jugularis: Brief Summary ( Bretã )

fornecido por wikipedia BR

Eulampis jugularis a zo ur spesad evned eus ar c'herentiad Trochilidae.

Anvet e voe Trochilus jugularis (kentanv) da gentañ-penn (e 1766) gant an naturour svedat Carl von Linné (1707-1778).

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia BR

Colibrí caribeny de gorja morada ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

El colibrí caribeny de gorja morada o colibrí gorjamorat del Carib[1] (Eulampis jugularis) és un colibrí sedentari pertanyent al gènere Eulampis.

Característiques

Pesa de 2 a 6 grams.[2]

Distribució

Habita les Petites Antilles, concretament a Saba, Anguilla, Antigua i Barbuda, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Antilles Neerlandeses, Saint Kitts i Nevis, Saint Lucia i Saint Vincent i les Grenadines.[3][4]

S'ha introduït al Brasil, Grenada i les Illes Verges (EUA).[3]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Colibrí caribeny de gorja morada Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. TERMCAT.cat
  2. Zoològic Virtual de Damisela.com. El Zumbador de Garganta Roja (Eulampis jugularis).
  3. 3,0 3,1 IUCN Red List. Eulampis jugularis.
  4. The Internet Bird Collection (IBC). Purple-throated Carib (Eulampis jugularis).
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia CA

Colibrí caribeny de gorja morada: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

El colibrí caribeny de gorja morada o colibrí gorjamorat del Carib (Eulampis jugularis) és un colibrí sedentari pertanyent al gènere Eulampis.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia CA

Carib gwddf porffor ( Galês )

fornecido por wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Carib gwddf porffor (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: caribiaid gwddf porffor) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Eulampis jugularis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Purple-throated carib. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Sïednod (Lladin: Trochilidae) sydd yn urdd y Apodiformes.[1]

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn E. jugularis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth.[2] Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yng Ngogledd America.

Gall fwyta neithdar o fewn blodau, ac wrth ymestyn i'w gyrraedd, mae'n rwbio'n erbyn y paill ac yn ei gario i flodyn arall gan ei ffrwythloni.

Teulu

Mae'r carib gwddf porffor yn perthyn i deulu'r Sïednod (Lladin: Trochilidae). Dyma rai o aelodau eraill y teulu:

Rhestr Wicidata:

rhywogaeth enw tacson delwedd Sïedn clustwyn Basilinna leucotis Sïedn gemog Heliodoxa aurescens
Heliodoxa aurescens -near Amazonia Lodge, Manu National Park, Peru-8.jpg
Sïedn gloyw corunwyrdd Heliodoxa jacula
Green-crowned Brilliant JCB.jpg
Sïedn gloyw gwegoch Heliodoxa branickii
Heliodoxa branickii Smit.jpg
Sïedn gloyw gyddfbinc Heliodoxa gularis
MonographTrochi2Goul 0066.jpg
Sïedn gloyw gyddfbiws Heliodoxa schreibersii
Heliodoxa schreibersii.jpg
Sïedn gloyw gyddflelog Heliodoxa rubinoides
Heliodoxa rubinoides.jpg
Sïedn gloyw talcenfelfed Heliodoxa xanthogonys
MonographTrochiSupplementGoul 0080.jpg
Sïedn gloyw talcenfioled Heliodoxa leadbeateri
Heliodoxa leadbeateri 2.jpg
Sïedn gloyw yr Ymerodres Heliodoxa imperatrix
Empress Brilliant.jpg
Diwedd y rhestr a gynhyrchwyd yn otomatig o Wicidata.

Gweler hefyd

Cyfeiriadau

  1. Gwefan Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd; adalwyd 30 Medi 2016.
  2. Gwefan Avibase; adalwyd 3 Hydref 2016.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Awduron a golygyddion Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia CY

Carib gwddf porffor: Brief Summary ( Galês )

fornecido por wikipedia CY

Aderyn a rhywogaeth o adar yw Carib gwddf porffor (sy'n enw gwrywaidd; enw lluosog: caribiaid gwddf porffor) a adnabyddir hefyd gyda'i enw gwyddonol Eulampis jugularis; yr enw Saesneg arno yw Purple-throated carib. Mae'n perthyn i deulu'r Sïednod (Lladin: Trochilidae) sydd yn urdd y Apodiformes.

Talfyrir yr enw Lladin yn aml yn E. jugularis, sef enw'r rhywogaeth. Mae'r rhywogaeth hon i'w chanfod yng Ngogledd America.

Gall fwyta neithdar o fewn blodau, ac wrth ymestyn i'w gyrraedd, mae'n rwbio'n erbyn y paill ac yn ei gario i flodyn arall gan ei ffrwythloni.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Awduron a golygyddion Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia CY

Granatstrube ( Dinamarquês )

fornecido por wikipedia DA

Granatstrube (latin: Eulampis jugularis) er en kolibriart, der lever på de Små Antiller.

Noter

Eksterne henvisninger

Stub
Denne artikel om fugle er kun påbegyndt. Hvis du ved mere om emnet, kan du hjælpe Wikipedia ved at udvide den.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia-forfattere og redaktører
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DA

Granatstrube: Brief Summary ( Dinamarquês )

fornecido por wikipedia DA

Granatstrube (latin: Eulampis jugularis) er en kolibriart, der lever på de Små Antiller.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia-forfattere og redaktører
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DA

Purpurkehlkolibri ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Der Purpurkehlkolibri (Eulampis jugularis), auch Purpurkehl-Antillenkolibri und Granatkolibri genannt,[1] ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Kolibris (Trochilidae). Sein Verbreitungsgebiet umfasst Teile der Kleinen Antillen. Der Bestand wird von der IUCN als nicht gefährdet (Least Concern) eingeschätzt.

Merkmale

Der Purpurkehlkolibri erreicht eine Körperlänge von etwa 9 bis 12 cm, bei einem Gewicht der Männchen von 9 bis 12 g und der Weibchen von 7 bis 10 g. Der schwarze leicht geborgene Schnabel des Männchens ist relativ kurz. Es ist ein kräftiger dunkler samtfarbener Kolibri. Der Wangenbereich, die Kehle und die Brust sind feurig violettrot. Der Unterschwanz und die Oberschwanzdecken glänzen metallisch grünblau. Die Flügel leuchten goldgrün. Weibchen ähneln den Männchen haben aber einen längeren und gebogeneren Schnabel. Bei immaturen Purpurkehlkolibris ist die Kehle und die Brust orange mit roten Flecken.[2]

Verhalten und Ernährung

Ihren Nektar beziehen die Vögel an einheimischen Pflanzen wie Kordien oder der zur Familie Clusiaceae gehörenden Gattung Clusia sowie von eingeführten Bäumen, wie Afrikanischer Tulpenbaum, der zu den Johannisbrotgewächsen gehörenden Gattung Delonix oder Caesalpinien. Sie sammeln von den mittleren Straten in Höhen zwischen zwei und drei Meter bis hinauf in die Baumwipfel. Gelegentlich fliegen sie die Blüten von Heliconia caribea und Bananen an. Außerdem jagen sie im Flug Insekten, doch kommt es deutlich öfter vor, dass sie Gliederfüßer von Blättern oder aus Spinnennetzen picken. Die Männchen halten sich ganzjähriges ein Futterrevier mit vielen Blüten. Die Weibchen zeigen dieses territoriale Verhalten nur außerhalb der Brutzeit.[2]

Lautäußerungen

Der Gesang beinhaltet ein lautstarkes tsip und ein scharfes tschep, das die Kolibris schnell wiederholen, wenn sie beunruhigt sind.[2]

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

 src=
Verbreitungsgebiet des Purpurkehlkolibris

Purpurkehlkolibris leben in den Baumkronen an Waldrändern von Sekundär- und Primärwald in Höhenlagen zwischen 800 und 1200 Meter.[2]

Fortpflanzung

Die Brutsaison dauert von Februar bis Mai, gelegentlich auch von Januar bis September. Das robuste kelchartige Nest legen Purpurkehlkolibris in vertikalen Ästen in Bäumen in drei bis fünf Meter über dem Boden an. Es wirkt im Vergleich zur Größe der Vögel relativ klein. Beim Bau nutzen sie weiche Pflanzenfasern und Spinnweben. Gelegentlich tarnen sie diese mit Baumrindenstreifen, Moos und Flechten, Material das sie an der Außenwand des Nests anbringen. Das Gelege besteht aus zwei Eiern und wird vom Weibchen ausgebrütet. Ein Ei hat eine Größe von 15 bis 16,2 mal 10,4 bis 10,6 mm. Die Brutzeit variiert zwischen 17 und 19 Tagen. Die Küken sind dunkel. Mit etwa 17 bis 20 Tagen werden die Nestlinge flügge, doch halten sich die Jungtiere noch ca. 2 bis 3 Wochen bei der Mutter auf. Das Weibchen ist rund ums Nest extrem territorial und attackiert selbst größere Arten, wenn sie sich bis ca. 10 Meter dem Nest nähern.[2]

Migration

Auf einigen Inseln wie St. Lucia und St. Vincent kommen einzelne Purpurkehlkolibris Ende Mai in Höhenlagen um den Meeresspiegel vor. Auf Barbuda, La Désirade, Îles des Saintes und Bequia sieht man sie eher nur zufällig. Wenige Berichte gibt es von Grenada und Barbados. Ganz selten sieht man sie auch als Irrgast auf den Großen Antillen.[2]

Unterarten

Die Art gilt als monotypisch.[3]

Etymologie und Forschungsgeschichte

Ursprünglich beschrieb Carl von Linné den Purpurkehlkolibri unter dem Namen Trochilus jugularis. Als Sammelort gab er irrtümlich Cayenne und Suriname an.[4] Im Jahr 1831 führte Friedrich Boie den neuen Gattungsnamen Eulampis ein.[5][A 1] Dieser Name setzt sich aus den griechischen Worten »eu ευ« für »schön« und »lampēs λαμπης« für »Sonne« zusammen.[6] »Jugularis« leitet sich vom lateinischen »iugulum« für »Kehle« ab.[7]

Literatur

  • Karl-Ludwig Schuchmann, Peter Boesman: Purple-throated Carib (Eulampis jugularis). In: Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliott, Jordi Sargatal, David Andrew Christie, Eduardo de Juana (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona 4. März 2020 (englisch, hbw.com).
  • James A. Jobling: Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Christopher Helm, London 2010, ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  • Carl von Linné: Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 12. Auflage. Band 1. Imprensis Direct Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm 1766 (biodiversitylibrary.org).
  • Friedrich Boie: Bemerkungen über Spezies und einige ornithologische Familien und Sippen. In: Isis von Oken. Band 24, 1831, S. 538–548 (biodiversitylibrary.org).

Einzelnachweise

  1. https://www.zootierliste.de/?klasse=2&ordnung=222&familie=22201&art=50901121
  2. a b c d e f Karl-Ludwig Schuchmann u. a.
  3. IOC World Bird List Hummingbirds
  4. Carl von Linné, S. 190.
  5. Friedrich Boie, S. 547.
  6. James A. Jobling, S. 152.
  7. James A. Jobling, S. 212.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DE

Purpurkehlkolibri: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Der Purpurkehlkolibri (Eulampis jugularis), auch Purpurkehl-Antillenkolibri und Granatkolibri genannt, ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Kolibris (Trochilidae). Sein Verbreitungsgebiet umfasst Teile der Kleinen Antillen. Der Bestand wird von der IUCN als nicht gefährdet (Least Concern) eingeschätzt.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DE

Purple-throated carib ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The purple-throated carib (Eulampis jugularis) is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae. It is resident on most of the islands of the Lesser Antilles and has occurred as a vagrant both further north and south.[3][4][5]

Taxonomy and systematics

The purple-throated carib was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1766 in the twelfth edition of his Systema Naturae under the binomial name Trochilus jugularis.[6] Linnaeus based his short description on the "red breasted humming bird" that had been described and illustrated by the English naturalist George Edwards and the "colibry violet de Cayenne" that had been described and illustrated by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson.[7][8] Edwards believed his specimen had come from Suriname, Brisson believed his specimen had come from Cayenne, but both authors were mistaken, as the purple-throated carib is only found on the islands of the Lesser Antilles.[9] The specific epithet jugularis is Medieval Latin for "of the throat".[10] The purple-throated carib is the type species of the genus Eulampis that was introduced in 1831 by the German zoologist Friedrich Boie and which it shares with the green-throated carib (E. holosericeus).[9][11][3] The species is monotypic: No subspecies are recognized.[3]

Description

The purple-throated carib is 11 to 12 cm (4.3 to 4.7 in) long. Males weigh 9 to 12 g (0.32 to 0.42 oz) and females 7 to 10 g (0.25 to 0.35 oz); specimens of unrecorded sex weighed 6.7 to 10.8 g (0.24 to 0.38 oz). The adult male and female have the same plumage. Their crown and back are velvety black, the throat and chest fiery purplish red, the wings bright golden green, and the tail and its upper and lower coverts metallic greenish blue. The male has a medium length slightly decurved bill; the female's is longer and more strongly curved. Immatures have an orange throat and chest with red speckles.[5]

Distribution and habitat

The purple-throated carib is resident on Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and Sint Eustatius. It has occurred as a vagrant in Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada and the Greater Antilles. It inhabits the interior and edges of primary and secondary forest, mostly at elevations between 800 and 1,200 m (2,600 and 3,900 ft).[5]

Behavior

Movement

The purple-throated carib is generally sedentary. On St. Lucia and St. Vincent it has been recorded at sea level in late May.[5]

Feeding

The purple-throated carib feeds primarily on nectar of flowering trees from the middle levels to the treetops. Males defend flower-centered feeding territories year round and females during the non-breeding season. The species also feeds on small arthropods, catching them on the wing and gleaning them from leaves, flowers, and spider webs.[5]

Breeding

The purple-throated carib nests mostly between February and May, but the season may start as early as January and extend to September. It makes a small cup nest from soft plant fibers and spider silk, and sometimes attaches lichens and bark strips to the outside. It attaches the nest to a vertical tree branch, typically between 3 and 5 m (10 and 16 ft) above the ground. Females are strongly territorial around the nest. The clutch is two eggs. The incubation time is 17 to 19 days with fledging 17 to 20 days after hatch.[5]

Vocalization

The purple-throated carib's calls include "strident 'tsip' and sharp 'chewp'" notes that it repeats rapidly when agitated.[5]

Status

The IUCN has assessed the purple-throated carib as being of Least Concern, though its population size and trend are not known.[1] Though it is restricted to a chain of small islands, it is a common resident in its elevation range. "Ready occupation of man-made habitats suggests that habitat loss is unlikely to be a problem."[5]

References

  1. ^ a b BirdLife International (2016). "Purple-throated Carib Eulampis jugularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22687151A93142404. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22687151A93142404.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
  3. ^ a b c Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (July 2021). "IOC World Bird List (v 12.1)". doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.11.2. Retrieved January 15, 2022. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ HBW and BirdLife International (2020) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world Version 5. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip [.xls zipped 1 MB] retrieved May 27, 2021
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h Schuchmann, K.L., P. F. D. Boesman, and G. M. Kirwan (2020). Purple-throated Carib (Eulampis jugularis), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.putcar1.01 retrieved January 19, 2022
  6. ^ Linnaeus, Carl (1766). Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 190.
  7. ^ Edwards, George (1760). Gleanings of Natural History, exhibiting figures of quadrupeds, birds, insects, plants &c... (in English and French). Vol. Part 2. London: Printed for the author, at the College of Physicians. p. 118 Plate 266.
  8. ^ Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760). Ornithologie, ou, Méthode Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés (in French and Latin). Vol. 3. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. pp. 683–685, Plate 35 Fig 3.
  9. ^ a b Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 27.
  10. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 212. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  11. ^ Boie, Friedrich (1831). "Bemerkungen über Species und einige ornithologische Familien und Sippen". Isis von Oken (in German). Cols 538–548 [547].

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Purple-throated carib: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The purple-throated carib (Eulampis jugularis) is a species of hummingbird in the subfamily Polytminae. It is resident on most of the islands of the Lesser Antilles and has occurred as a vagrant both further north and south.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Eulampis jugularis ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

El colibrí caribeño gorgimorado,[2]​ también llamado colibrí caribeño gorjimorado, zumbador de garganta púrpura, zumbador gorgimorado o zumbador de garganta roja[3]​ (Eulampis jugularis), es una especie de ave en la familia Trochilidae.

Descripción

El colibrí caribeño gorgimorado se destaca por su fuerte dimorfismo. El macho es más grande y fuerte que la hembra y su pico es recto y más corto. El pico de la hembra es curvado y un 30% más largo que el del macho.

Distribución y hábitat

Se reproduce en Antigua, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, Saba, San Cristóbal y Nieves, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent y Sint Eustatius. Se han observado ejemplares vagabundos en Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada y las islas Vírgenes.

Sus hábitats naturales son los bosques bajos húmedos subtropicales y tropicales y los espacios abiertos.

 src=
Hembra libando de una flor.

Referencias

  1. BirdLife International (2012). «Eulampis jugularis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2013.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 26 de noviembre de 2013.
  2. Bernis, F; De Juana, E; Del Hoyo, J; Fernández-Cruz, M; Ferrer, X; Sáez-Royuela, R; Sargatal, J (2000). «Nombres en castellano de las aves del mundo recomendados por la Sociedad Española de Ornitología (Quinta parte: Strigiformes, Caprimulgiformes y Apodiformes)». Ardeola. Handbook of the Birds of the World (Madrid: SEO/BirdLife) 47 (1): 123-130. ISSN 0570-7358. Consultado el 27 de octubre de 2015.
  3. Avibase. «Colibrí caribeño gorjimorado Eulampis jugularis (Linnaeus, 1766)». Consultado el 27 de octubre de 2015.

 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Eulampis jugularis: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

El colibrí caribeño gorgimorado,​ también llamado colibrí caribeño gorjimorado, zumbador de garganta púrpura, zumbador gorgimorado o zumbador de garganta roja​ (Eulampis jugularis), es una especie de ave en la familia Trochilidae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Eulampis jugularis ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Eulampis jugularis Eulampis generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Trochilidae familian sailkatua dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)BirdLife International (2012) Species factsheet. www.birdlife.org webgunetitik jaitsia 2012/05/07an
  2. (Ingelesez) IOC Master List

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EU

Eulampis jugularis: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Eulampis jugularis Eulampis generoko animalia da. Hegaztien barruko Trochilidae familian sailkatua dago.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EU

Piispakolibri ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Piispakolibri (Eulampis jugularis) on neotrooppisen alueen kiitäjälintu. Sen esiintymisalue käsittää Länsi-Intiassa sijaitsevan Pienten Antillien saariston Sabasta Saint Lucialle ja Saint Vincentiin. Carl von Linné kuvaili lajin holotyypin Pieniltä Antilleilta vuonna 1766.[2]

Lähteet

  1. BirdLife International: Eulampis jugularis IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. 2012. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 6.4.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. The Internet Bird Collection (englanniksi)
Tämä lintuihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FI

Piispakolibri: Brief Summary ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Piispakolibri (Eulampis jugularis) on neotrooppisen alueen kiitäjälintu. Sen esiintymisalue käsittää Länsi-Intiassa sijaitsevan Pienten Antillien saariston Sabasta Saint Lucialle ja Saint Vincentiin. Carl von Linné kuvaili lajin holotyypin Pieniltä Antilleilta vuonna 1766.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedian tekijät ja toimittajat
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FI

Colibri madère ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Eulampis jugularis

Le Colibri madère (Eulampis jugularis) est une espèce d'oiseau-mouche (famille des Trochilidae), dont le protonyme est Trochilus jugularis.

Répartition

Cet oiseau peuple les Petites Antilles dont la Guadeloupe et la Martinique.

Nom vernaculaire

Madè en Guadeloupe.

Description

Le mâle est de couleur noire avec de nombreux reflets, sa gorge est d'un rouge profond et le dessus de sa tête est vert.

 src=
Carte de répartition de l'espèce

Voir aussi

Références taxonomiques

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR

Colibri madère: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Eulampis jugularis

Le Colibri madère (Eulampis jugularis) est une espèce d'oiseau-mouche (famille des Trochilidae), dont le protonyme est Trochilus jugularis.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR

Granaatkolibrie ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Vogels

De granaatkolibrie (Eulampis jugularis) is een vogel uit de familie Trochilidae (kolibries).

Verspreiding en leefgebied

Deze soort is endemisch op de Kleine Antillen, een eilandengroep in de Caribische Zee.

Externe link

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia NL

Granaatkolibrie: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

De granaatkolibrie (Eulampis jugularis) is een vogel uit de familie Trochilidae (kolibries).

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia NL

Antylak purpurowy ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Antylak purpurowy[3] (Anthracothorax jugularis) – gatunek małego ptaka z rodziny kolibrowatych (Trochilidae). Zasiedla tylko Małe Antyle.

Mierzy 12 cm. Obie płci są identycznie ubarwione, samica ma tylko nieco dłuższy i bardziej zakrzywiony dziób. Bardzo długi, szary dziób. Opalizujące, purpurowe gardło i pierś. Czarny wierzch i spód ciała oraz barkówki, także ogon. Pokrywy nadogonowe matowo zielone. Opalizujące, zielone pokrywy skrzydłowe. Czarne acz nieco szarawe lotki sięgają aż do ogona.

Przez cały rok samiec agresywnie broni obszarów z kwiatami, samica włącza się dopiero poza okresem lęgowym. Składa 2 jaja, czarkowate gniazdo zamaskowane porostami. Zasiedla wysokogórskie lasy.

Przypisy

  1. Eulampis jugularis, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.) [dostęp 2016-08-09]
  2. BirdLife International 2012, Eulampis jugularis [w:] The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016 [online], wersja 2016-1 [dostęp 2016-08-09] (ang.).
  3. P. Mielczarek, M. Kuziemko: Podrodzina: Polytminae Reichenbach, 1849 - kolibrzyki (wersja: 2015-10-31). W: Kompletna lista ptaków świata [on-line]. Instytut Nauk o Środowisku Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. [dostęp 2016-08-09].

Bibliografia

  • Jenni Bruce, Caren McGhee, Luba Vangelova, Richard Voght: "Encyklopedia zwierząt świata: tom 3: Ptaki" (dodatek do Gazety Wyborczej) tłumaczenie: Przemysław Chylarecki ​ISBN 978-83-7552-605-9
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia POL

Antylak purpurowy: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Antylak purpurowy (Anthracothorax jugularis) – gatunek małego ptaka z rodziny kolibrowatych (Trochilidae). Zasiedla tylko Małe Antyle.

Mierzy 12 cm. Obie płci są identycznie ubarwione, samica ma tylko nieco dłuższy i bardziej zakrzywiony dziób. Bardzo długi, szary dziób. Opalizujące, purpurowe gardło i pierś. Czarny wierzch i spód ciała oraz barkówki, także ogon. Pokrywy nadogonowe matowo zielone. Opalizujące, zielone pokrywy skrzydłowe. Czarne acz nieco szarawe lotki sięgają aż do ogona.

Przez cały rok samiec agresywnie broni obszarów z kwiatami, samica włącza się dopiero poza okresem lęgowym. Składa 2 jaja, czarkowate gniazdo zamaskowane porostami. Zasiedla wysokogórskie lasy.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia POL

Purpurstrupig karib ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Purpurstrupig karib[4] (Eulampis jugularis) är en fågel i familjen kolibrier.[2] Fågeln förekommer i bergsskogarna i Små Antillerna.[2] IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.[1]

Referenser

  1. ^ [a b] Birdlife International 2011 Eulampis jugularis . Från: IUCN 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2. Läst 2012-02-01.
  2. ^ [a b c] Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, D. Roberson, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood (2017) The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 2017 http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download, läst 2017-08-11
  3. ^ Gill, F & D Donsker (Eds). 2018. IOC World Bird List (v 8.1). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.8.1.
  4. ^ Sveriges ornitologiska förening (2018) Officiella listan över svenska namn på världens fågelarter, läst 2018-02-14

Externa länkar

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia SV

Purpurstrupig karib: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Purpurstrupig karib (Eulampis jugularis) är en fågel i familjen kolibrier. Fågeln förekommer i bergsskogarna i Små Antillerna. IUCN kategoriserar arten som livskraftig.

Purple-throated carib hummingbird feeding.jpg Eulampis jugularis b1.jpg
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia SV

Eulampis jugularis ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Eulampis jugularis là một loài chim trong họ Chim ruồi.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2012). Eulampis jugularis. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 2013.2. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. Truy cập ngày 26 tháng 11 năm 2013.
  2. ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, B.L. Sullivan, C. L. Wood, and D. Roberson (2012). “The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: Version 6.7.”. Truy cập ngày 19 tháng 12 năm 2012.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết họ Chim ruồi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Eulampis jugularis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Eulampis jugularis là một loài chim trong họ Chim ruồi.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI