dcsimg

Antaresia ( Bretã )

fornecido por wikipedia BR

Antaresia a zo ur genad e rummatadur ar stlejviled, ennañ naered-piton hag a vev en Aostralia.

Spesadoù

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Antaresia: Brief Summary ( Bretã )

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Antaresia a zo ur genad e rummatadur ar stlejviled, ennañ naered-piton hag a vev en Aostralia.

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Südpythons ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Die Südpythons (Antaresia) oder Gefleckten Pythons sind eine Gattung aus der Familie der Pythons (Pythonidae). Sie beinhaltet vier Arten kleinerer Pythons. Das Verbreitungsgebiet umfasst überwiegend die nördlichen zwei Drittel Australiens. Sie kommen in sehr unterschiedlichen Biotopen vor; von offenen Graslandschaften über Wälder bis zu überwiegend felsigen Gebieten. Auch die Nähe von Siedlungen wird nicht gemieden.

Die Südpythons ernähren sich von Mäusen, Ratten, Vögeln und Fledermäusen, aber auch von Skinken und Geckos. Südpythons sind dämmerungs- und nachtaktiv, sehr rege und geschickte Kletterer. Wie alle Pythons sind die Südpythons ungiftig und töten ihre Beute durch Umschlingen.

Systematik

Die Gattung umfasst vier Arten:[1]

  • Gefleckter Python (Antaresia childreni Gray 1842), nördliches Australien, braune Fleckenzeichnung auf hellbraunem Grund, die sich meist bei den adulten Tieren verliert. Länge 80–100 cm.
  • Fleckenpython (Antaresia maculosa) mit zwei Unterarten:
    • Antaresia m. maculosa (Peters 1873) nordöstliches Australien, dunkelbraune bis fast schwarze, kräftige Fleckenzeichnung auf hellbraunem Grund. Länge 80–100 cm (in Gefangenschaft max. 150 cm).
    • A. m. brentonologhlini (Hoser 2003), im Vergleich zur Nominatform deutlich hellere Grundfärbung mit etwa 10 % weniger dunkler Zeichnung und adult etwa 10 cm länger als diese.
  • Stimson-Python (Antaresia stimsoni Smith 1985), West- und Zentralaustralien, rostbraune Fleckenzeichnung auf sandfarbenem Grund. Länge 70–80 cm; mit zwei Unterarten:
    • A. s. stimsoni
    • A. s. orientalis
  • Perth-Zwergpython (Antaresia perthensis Stull 1932), westliches Australien, rostbraune Fleckenzeichnung auf hellbraunem Grund. Länge 40–70 cm.

Zwischen A. childreni, A. maculosa und A. stimsoni kommt es innerhalb des gemeinsamen Verbreitungsgebietes zuweilen zu Bastardisierungen.

Quellen

  • L. Trutnau: Ungiftige Schlangen, Teil 1. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co, (1979/2002), ISBN 3-8001-3223-0.
  • Hoser, R.T.: Australia's dwarf pythons - genus Antaresia. In: Monitor. Nr. 10, 1999, S. 24–32.
  • Dr. Justin Julander, Nick Mutton & Peter Birch: The complete Childrens Python, ECO Herpentological Publishing & Distribution ISBN 978-1-938850-05-9.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Antaresia In: The Reptile Database
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Südpythons: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Die Südpythons (Antaresia) oder Gefleckten Pythons sind eine Gattung aus der Familie der Pythons (Pythonidae). Sie beinhaltet vier Arten kleinerer Pythons. Das Verbreitungsgebiet umfasst überwiegend die nördlichen zwei Drittel Australiens. Sie kommen in sehr unterschiedlichen Biotopen vor; von offenen Graslandschaften über Wälder bis zu überwiegend felsigen Gebieten. Auch die Nähe von Siedlungen wird nicht gemieden.

Die Südpythons ernähren sich von Mäusen, Ratten, Vögeln und Fledermäusen, aber auch von Skinken und Geckos. Südpythons sind dämmerungs- und nachtaktiv, sehr rege und geschickte Kletterer. Wie alle Pythons sind die Südpythons ungiftig und töten ihre Beute durch Umschlingen.

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Antaresia ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Antaresia is a genus of pythons, nonvenomous snakes in the family Pythonidae. The genus is native to Australasia. The genus is known by the common name Children's pythons, the name of the type species, Antaresia childreni. Gray named A. childreni in honour of his mentor, John George Children, who was a curator of the zoological collection at the British Museum around that time. It contains the smallest members of the Pythonidae.[2] Four species and two subspecies are recognized, although they were all considered part of the same species until recently.[3] A newly described form called the pygmy banded python may be a distinct species, but analysis has not yet been performed on this animal. The largest recorded examples of Antaresia species have all been males, suggesting males of the known species in this genus may compete for females. This behavior has never been witnessed in the wild, and has only been witnessed in captive specimens.[4]

Geographic range

Species in the genus Antaresia are found in Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea, in arid and tropical regions.[1]

Species

Species[3][5] Taxon author[3] Common name Geographic range[1] A. childreniT

Childrens Python 3.JPG

(Gray, 1842) Children's python Australia in the extreme north of Western Australia, the northern third of Northern Territory, and northeastern Queensland, and on the islands of the Torres Strait A. maculosa

Antaresia maculosa.jpg

(W. Peters, 1873) spotted python Australia from the extreme north of the Cape York Peninsula, south through eastern Queensland to northern New South Wales, and on many islands off the coast of Queensland A. papuensis (D. Esquerré, 2021) Papuan spotted python New Guinea and Torres Strait A. perthensis

Antaresia perthensis.jpg

(Stull, 1932) pygmy python Australia in the northwest of Western Australia, including some coastal islands

T) Type species.[1]

Taxonomy

The generic name, Antaresia, is taken from the star Antares in the constellation Scorpius. The generic name was created in 1984 by Wells and Wellington in a revision of Children's pythons, those previously described as a single species in the genus Liasis. Despite a petition to suppress the taxonomic work of these authors, it gained wide acceptance and publication in 1991.

Four species and two subspecies are currently recognized in the genus Antaresia, which is contained by the family Pythonidae; infraspecific ranks have also been described.[3]

A subspecies, A. stimsoni orientalis was described by L.A. Smith (1985), but was not recognized as valid by Barker & Barker (1994).[1] It is now recognized as valid by ITIS, as well as A. stimsoni stimsoni.

.[6]

In captivity

The members of the genus Antaresia are often kept as pets due to their small size, docile temperaments, strong feeding responses, resiliency and easy captive care. They are often seen as a good beginner species for keeping reptiles, particularly snakes. While not as popular or diverse in colors as ball pythons, these snakes can range in color from albino and leucistic to ebony, melanistic, and piebald color morphs to name a few. The varying coloration between individuals also makes them quite attractive to many who work with and breed exotic reptiles. In captivity, the members of this genus are very tolerant of differing humidity levels ranging from 20%-80% due to the wide range of habitats they occur in, and shedding problems that occur in captive animals are usually the result of temperatures being too high or low rather than problems with humidity. Antaresia species are also fairly easy to breed, though some individuals (mostly males) may refuse to eat when they are interested in mating.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Washington, District of Columbia. Herpetologists' League. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume). Antaresia: pp. 162–163.
  2. ^ Browne-Cooper, Robert; Bush, Brian; Maryan, Brad; Robinson, David (2007). Reptiles and Frogs in the Bush: Southwestern Australia. University of Western Australia Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-1-920694-74-6.
  3. ^ a b c d "Antaresia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  4. ^ a b Julander, Justin; Mutton, Nick; Birch, Peter (2013). The Complete Children's Python: A Comprehensive Guide to the Natural History, Care, and Breeding of Antaresia Species. ECO Herpetological Publishing & Distribution. ISBN 978-1-938850-05-9.
  5. ^ Antaresia at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 24 June 2021.
  6. ^ Esquerré, Damien; Donnellan, Stephen C.; Pavón-Vázquez, Carlos J.; Fenker, Jéssica; Keogh, J. Scott (August 2021). "Phylogeography, historical demography and systematics of the world's smallest pythons (Pythonidae, Antaresia)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 161: 107181. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107181. PMID 33892100. (Antaresia papuensis, new species).
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Antaresia: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Antaresia is a genus of pythons, nonvenomous snakes in the family Pythonidae. The genus is native to Australasia. The genus is known by the common name Children's pythons, the name of the type species, Antaresia childreni. Gray named A. childreni in honour of his mentor, John George Children, who was a curator of the zoological collection at the British Museum around that time. It contains the smallest members of the Pythonidae. Four species and two subspecies are recognized, although they were all considered part of the same species until recently. A newly described form called the pygmy banded python may be a distinct species, but analysis has not yet been performed on this animal. The largest recorded examples of Antaresia species have all been males, suggesting males of the known species in this genus may compete for females. This behavior has never been witnessed in the wild, and has only been witnessed in captive specimens.

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Antaresia ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Antaresia es un género de serpientes de la familia Pythonidae. Sus especies se distribuyen por el Australia y Nueva Guinea.

Especies

Se reconocen las 4 especies siguientes:[1]

Referencias

  1. Uetz, P. & Jirí Hošek (ed.). «Antaresia». Reptile Database. Reptarium. Consultado el 17 de noviembre de 2014.

 title=
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Antaresia: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Antaresia es un género de serpientes de la familia Pythonidae. Sus especies se distribuyen por el Australia y Nueva Guinea.

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Antaresia ( Estônio )

fornecido por wikipedia ET

Antaresia on maoperekond.

Klassifikatsioon

Perekonda Antaresia klassifitseeritakse roomajate andmebaasis järgmised maoliigid[1]:

Nimi

Perekond on nime saanud Skorpioni tähtkuju tähe Antaarese järgi.[2]

Levila

Need kägistajamaod on levinud Austraalias ja Paapua Uus-Guineas.

Viited

  1. Peter Uetz & Jakob Hallermann, Antaresia Roomajate andmebaas veebiversioon (vaadatud 21.12.2013) (inglise keeles)
  2. Wells & Wellington, http://www.calodema.com/freefiles/wells/Wells-Reptilia1984.pdf "1983" : A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology, vol. 1, n. 3/4, lk 106, 1984, Veebiversioon (vaadatud 21.12.2013) (inglise keeles)

Välislingid

Selles artiklis on kasutatud prantsuskeelset artiklit fr:Antaresia seisuga 21.12.2013.

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Antaresia: Brief Summary ( Estônio )

fornecido por wikipedia ET

Antaresia on maoperekond.

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Antaresia ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Antaresia Pythonidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Australian eta Papua Ginea Berrian bizi dira.

Espezieak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Antaresia: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Antaresia Pythonidae familiako narrasti genero bat da. Australian eta Papua Ginea Berrian bizi dira.

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Antaresia ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Antaresia est un genre de serpents de la famille des Pythonidae[1].

Répartition

Les 4 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Australie et dans le sud de la Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée[1].

Description

Ce sont des serpents constricteurs ovipares.

Liste d'espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (24 avril 2014)[2] :

Publication originale

  • Wells & Wellington, 1984 "1983" : A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia. Australian Journal of Herpetology, vol. 1, no 3/4, p. 73-129 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

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Antaresia: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Antaresia est un genre de serpents de la famille des Pythonidae.

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Antaresia ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL
 src= Ten artykuł dotyczy rodziny węży. Zobacz też: inne znaczenia słowa „Pyton”. Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Antaresiarodzaj węża z rodziny pytonów (Pythonidae).

Zasięg występowania

Rodzaj obejmuje gatunki występujące w Australii i na Papui-Nowej Gwinei[3].

Systematyka

Etymologia

Antaresia: Antares, najjaśniejsza gwiazda leżąca w „ogonie” gwiazdozbioru Skorpiona[4] .

Podział systematyczny

Do rodzaju należą następujące gatunki[3]:

Przypisy

  1. Antaresia, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Wells i Wellington 1983 ↓, s. 105.
  3. a b P. Uetz & J. Hallermann: Genus: Antaresia (ang.). The Reptile Database. [dostęp 2019-03-02].
  4. Wells i Wellington 1983 ↓, s. 106.
  5. E. Keller (red.), J.H. Reinchholf, G. Steinbach, G. Diesener, U. Gruber, K. Janke, B. Kremer, B. Markl, J. Markl, A. Shlüter, A. Sigl & R. Witt: Gady i płazy. Warszawa: Świat Książki, 2003, s. 152, seria: Leksykon Zwierząt. ISBN 83-7311-873-X. (pol.)

Bibliografia

  1. R.W. Wells & C.R. Wellington. A synopsis of the class Reptilia in Australia. „Australian Journal of Herpetology”. 1 (3–4), s. 73–129, 1983 (ang.).
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Antaresia: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Antaresia – rodzaj węża z rodziny pytonów (Pythonidae).

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Antaresia ( Romeno; moldávio; moldavo )

fornecido por wikipedia RO

Antaresia[1] este un gen de șerpi din familia Boidae.[1] Cladograma conform Catalogue of Life[1]:

Boidae Antaresia

Antaresia childreni



Antaresia maculosa



Antaresia perthensis



Antaresia stimsoni




Acrantophis



Apodora



Aspidites



Boa



Bothrochilus



Calabaria



Candoia



Charina



Corallus



Epicrates



Eryx



Eunectes



Gongylophis



Leiopython



Liasis



Morelia



Referințe

  1. ^ a b c Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). „Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. Accesat în 24 september 2012. Verificați datele pentru: |access-date= (ajutor)Mentenanță CS1: Nume multiple: lista autorilor (link)

Legături externe

Commons
Wikimedia Commons conține materiale multimedia legate de Antaresia
Wikispecies
Wikispecies conține informații legate de Antaresia
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Antaresia ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Antaresia là một chi trăn sống ở Úc. Chi này gồm loài nhỏ nhất họ Trăn (A. perthensis).[2] Hiện có bốn loài được công nhận.[3]

Phân bố địa lí

Antaresia sống ở Úc, cả vùng khô cằn và vùng cận nhiệt chịu ảnh hưởng gió mùa.[1]

Loài

Loài[3] Người đặt tên[3] Phân bố[1] A. childreniT (Gray, 1842) Viễn bắc Tây Úc, phần ba cực bắc của Lãnh thổ Bắc Úc, đông bắc Queensland, đảo trong eo biển Torres. A. maculosa (Peters, 1873) Từ cực bắc của bán đảo Cape York về phía nam qua Queensland tới đông bắc New South Wales, và trên nhiều hòn đảo ngoài khơi Queensland. A. perthensis (Stull, 1932) Tây bắc Tây Úc, gồm cả vài đảo ven bờ. A. stimsoni (L.A. Smith, 1985) Từ ven biển Tây Úc đếm vùng trong đất nước, tận dãy núi Great Dividing.

T) Loài điển hình.[1]

Phân loại

Tên chi lấy từ sao Antares trong chòm Thiên Yết. Tên này được Wells và Wellington đặt ra năm 1984, lúc mà Antaresia vẫn bị coi là một loài trong chi Liasis. Phân loại của hai người được chấp nhận rộng rãi từ 1991.

Một phân loài, A. stimsoni orientalis, đã được L.A. Smith (1985) mô tả, nhưng nó không được Barker & Barker (1994) công nhận.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ a ă â b c McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ Browne-Cooper, Robert; Brian Bush; Brad Maryan; David Robinson (2007). Reptiles and Frogs in the Bush: Southwestern Australia. University of Western Australia Press. tr. 99. ISBN 978-1-920694-74-6.
  3. ^ a ă â Antaresia (TSN 634407) tại Hệ thống Thông tin Phân loại Tích hợp (ITIS).

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Wikispecies có thông tin sinh học về Antaresia  src= Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về Antaresia

Bản mẫu:Pythonidae

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Antaresia: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Antaresia là một chi trăn sống ở Úc. Chi này gồm loài nhỏ nhất họ Trăn (A. perthensis). Hiện có bốn loài được công nhận.

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侏儒蟒屬 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

侏儒蟒屬學名Antaresia)是蛇亞目蟒科下的一個屬,屬下蛇類主要分布於澳洲。此屬所包含的蛇類是蟒科中體型最細小的蟒蛇,代表種是童蟒,其學名「Antaresia childreni」是命名者約翰·愛德華·格雷為了紀念其業師約翰·喬治·喬尊所訂定的。[2]目前,侏儒蟒屬下共有四個主要的品種。[3]

地理分布

侏儒蟒主要分布於澳洲一帶的熱帶地區。[1]

品種

品種[3] 學名及命名者[3] 異稱 地理分布[1] 童蟒T A. childreni,Gray,1842 齊氏岩蟒 主要分布於澳洲西澳大利亞州北部地區的北方,與及昆士蘭的東北部。在托雷斯海峽附近的島嶼亦有發現。 斑點星蟒 A. maculosa,Peters,1873 斑點蟒、點紋蟒 分布於澳洲約克角半島的北部,南至昆士蘭東部至新南威爾士北部。 珀茲星蟒 A. perthensis,Stull,1932 分布於澳洲西澳大利亞州的西北部,與及大多數海岸。 斯氏星蟒 A. stimsoni,L.A. Smith,1985 分布於澳洲西澳大利亞州海岸沿岸,遠及大分水嶺

分類學

侏儒蟒的學名「Antaresia」源自天蠍座主星心宿二(Antares),也就是天蠍座的心臟位置的星,由威爾士及威靈頓於1984年在修正童蟒資料時所訂定。起初,童蟒一類蛇被判別為岩蟒屬,後來學者提出異議建議修正;可是儘管命名者們都希望侏儒蟒屬能有劃一的命名,然而此屬的名字仍有爭持不下的異稱,因此導致符合其命名的名字亦較其它蛇種廣泛。[3]

1985年,學者史密夫(L.A. Smith)發現一種隸屬斯氏星蟒的亞種蛇「A. stimsoni orientalis[4],但至今仍未被正式收錄確認。[1]另外有一種新的斑點星蟒亞種「A. maculosa brentonoloughlini」於2003年被發現。[5]

備註

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 McDiarmid RW、Campbell JA、Touré T:《Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1》頁511,Herpetologists' League,1999年。ISBN 1-893777-00-6
  2. ^ Browne-Cooper、Robert、Brian Bush、Brad Maryan、David Robinson:《Reptiles and Frogs in the Bush: Southwestern Australia》頁99,西澳大學出版社,2007年。ISBN 9778 1 920694 74 6
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Antaresia. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2007 [9 September, 2007] (英语). 请检查|access-date=中的日期值 (帮助)
  4. ^ 介紹A. stimsoni orientalis的澳洲蛇類網站 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2008-03-25.
  5. ^ TIGR爬蟲類資料庫:斑點星蟒

外部連結

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侏儒蟒屬: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

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侏儒蟒屬(學名:Antaresia)是蛇亞目蟒科下的一個屬,屬下蛇類主要分布於澳洲。此屬所包含的蛇類是蟒科中體型最細小的蟒蛇,代表種是童蟒,其學名「Antaresia childreni」是命名者約翰·愛德華·格雷為了紀念其業師約翰·喬治·喬尊所訂定的。目前,侏儒蟒屬下共有四個主要的品種。

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