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Imagem de Cinara (Cinara) pilicornis (Hartig 1841)
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Cinara (Cinara) pilicornis (Hartig 1841)

Cinara pilicornis ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Cinara pilicornis, the spruce shoot aphid[1] or brown spruce shoot aphid, is an aphid species in the genus Cinara found on Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis).[2] It is a quite large aphid species with a plump, dull brown body. It seems to have little effect on the tree. It is a European species but it has also been reported in spruce forests in New Zealand, together with the spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum).[3]

C. pilicornis, which is attended by the honeydew-collecting ants Formica polyctena,[4] is seldom attacked by the parasitoid wasp Pauesia pini.[5] It is also a host for Entomophthora fungi.[2]

C. pilicornis produces the trisaccharide melezitose. Citronellol, cis–trans-nepetalactone and cis–trans-nepetalactol are stress-induced compounds released by the host plant. These compounds originated from the aphids and they are assumed to be pheromone components for this aphid species.[6]

References

  1. ^ Egg distribution and survival of Cinara pilicornis (Hartig) (Hom., Lachnidae) on damaged and undamaged Norway spruce (Picea abies) (L.) Karst. Stadler B, Journal of applied entomology, 1997, vol. 121, no 2, pages 71-75, INIST:2671118
  2. ^ a b An Entomophthora Species on Cinara pilicornis (Hartig) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). T. L. Edwards, The Irish Naturalists' Journal, Jan. 1981, Vol. 20, No. 5, pages 204-206 (jstor)
  3. ^ Spruce Aphid (Elatobium abietinum) in New Zealand. Forest and Timber Insects in New Zealand No. 54 (article)
  4. ^ Ant-mediated effects on spruce litter decomposition, solution chemistry, and microbial activity. Stadler et al., Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2006, 38, pages 561-572 ([1])
  5. ^ Foraging behaviour and resource utilization of the aphid parasitoid, Pauesia pini (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) on spruce: Influence of host species and ant attendance. Völkl W and Novak H, Eur. J. Entomol., 1997, 94(2), pages 211-220 (abstract)
  6. ^ Semiochemicals related to the aphid Cinara pilicornis and its host, Picea abies: A method to assign nepetalactone diastereomers. Marie Pettersson, C. Rikard Unelius, Irena Valterová and Anna-Karin Borg-Karlson, Journal of Chromatography A, 8 February 2008, Volume 1180, Issues 1–2, Pages 165–170, doi:10.1016/j.chroma.2007.12.020

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wikipedia EN

Cinara pilicornis: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Cinara pilicornis, the spruce shoot aphid or brown spruce shoot aphid, is an aphid species in the genus Cinara found on Norway spruce (Picea abies) and Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis). It is a quite large aphid species with a plump, dull brown body. It seems to have little effect on the tree. It is a European species but it has also been reported in spruce forests in New Zealand, together with the spruce aphid (Elatobium abietinum).

C. pilicornis, which is attended by the honeydew-collecting ants Formica polyctena, is seldom attacked by the parasitoid wasp Pauesia pini. It is also a host for Entomophthora fungi.

C. pilicornis produces the trisaccharide melezitose. Citronellol, cis–trans-nepetalactone and cis–trans-nepetalactol are stress-induced compounds released by the host plant. These compounds originated from the aphids and they are assumed to be pheromone components for this aphid species.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Grenisprotalús ( Islandês )

fornecido por wikipedia IS

Grenisprotalús, (fræðiheiti; Cinara pilicornis)[1] er lúsartegund í ættkvíslinni Cinara og finnst á rauðgreni (Picea abies) og Sitkagreni (Picea sitchensis).[2] Þetta er tiltölulega stór plöntulúsartegund með breiðum, fölbrúnum búk. Hún virðist hafa lítil áhrif á trén. Þetta er evrópsk tegund, en hefur einnig verið tilkynnt í greniskógum í Nýja Sjálandi, ásamt sitkalús (Elatobium abietinum).[3]

Á Íslandi

Hún er algeng um allt land, en veldur litlum skaða.[4]

Tilvísanir

  1. Egg distribution and survival of Cinara pilicornis (Hartig) (Hom., Lachnidae) on damaged and undamaged Norway spruce (Picea abies) (L.) Karst. Stadler B, Journal of applied entomology, 1997, vol. 121, no 2, pages 71-75, Snið:INIST
  2. An Entomophthora Species on Cinara pilicornis (Hartig) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). T. L. Edwards, The Irish Naturalists' Journal, Jan. 1981, Vol. 20, No. 5, pages 204-206 (jstor)
  3. Spruce Aphid (Elatobium abietinum) in New Zealand. Forest and Timber Insects in New Zealand No. 54 (article)
  4. Guðmundur Halldórsson; Halldór Sverrisson (1997). Heilbrigði trjágróðurs. Iðunn. bls. 56. ISBN 9979-1-0333-7.
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original
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Grenisprotalús: Brief Summary ( Islandês )

fornecido por wikipedia IS

Grenisprotalús, (fræðiheiti; Cinara pilicornis) er lúsartegund í ættkvíslinni Cinara og finnst á rauðgreni (Picea abies) og Sitkagreni (Picea sitchensis). Þetta er tiltölulega stór plöntulúsartegund með breiðum, fölbrúnum búk. Hún virðist hafa lítil áhrif á trén. Þetta er evrópsk tegund, en hefur einnig verið tilkynnt í greniskógum í Nýja Sjálandi, ásamt sitkalús (Elatobium abietinum).

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Höfundar og ritstjórar Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia IS