Description
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi is a small frog, with females measuring up to 26 mm in SVL, and males less than that. The dorsum of the body is strongly plicate and rugose. The digital discs are very small. There is no webbing between the toes. Vomerine teeth, behind the choanae, are present in a long series (Barbour 1914; Schwartz and Henderson 1985; Schwartz and Henderson 1991). This frog is dark brown or olive-brown, variegated with light and dark. The concealed surfaces of the thighs are red and the sides of the body are reddish. The venter is whitish-gray with the anterior area spotted with brown. There are two or three transverse crossbars in the dorsal region of the femurs (Barbour 1914; Schwartz and Henderson 1985; Schwartz and Henderson 1991).Eleutherodactylus gundlachi is a member of the subgenus Euhyas (Heinicke et al., 2007)[3930]. Etymology- Named after the distinguished naturalist Johannes Gundlach (Schmidt 1920), who collected and studied many Cuban amphibians and reptiles. Synonyms include Eleutherodactylus plicatus (Barbour 1914).
- Barbour, T. (1914). ''A contribution to the zoogeography of the West Indies, with special references to amphibians and reptiles.'' Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 44(2), 209-359.
- Hedges, S. B. and Díaz, L. M. (2004). Eleutherodactylus gundlachi. In: IUCN 2007. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org/. Downloaded on 11 November 2007.
- Schmidt, K. P. (1920). ''Some new and rare amphibians and reptiles from Cuba.'' Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New York, 33, 3-4.
Distribution and Habitat
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This species is endemic to Cuba and it is found only in the Sierra Maestra and Sagua-Baracoa mountains, in eastern Cuba. This is a terrestrial species found under rocks, logs and leaf litter of deep hardwood forests. It occurs from 650 m to 1375 m in elevation (Schwartz and Henderson 1991).
Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
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These frogs are active at night. Males vocalize from the ground and rock piles. Calls are very faint and composed of four notes (Schwartz and Henderson 1991). Other aspects of the natural history of this species are unknown.
Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
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This species is threatened by habitat destruction and deforestation, due to agriculture, woodcutting, disturbance from tourists, and infrastructure development for human settlement (Hedges and Diaz 2004).
Eleutherodactylus gundlachi
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to southeastern Cuba.[1][2][3][4] The specific name gundlachi honors Johannes Christoph Gundlach, a German zoologist.[5] Common names Turquino spiny frog[4] and Gundlach's robber frog have been coined for it.[2][5]
Description
Adults can grow to 25 mm (1.0 in) in snout–vent length. The head is as wide as the body or narrower. Dorsal skin has many granules and tubercles. There is a conspicuous W-shaped suprascapular fold. The finger and toe discs are small. Coloration is dark brown or greenish brown, either relatively uniform or with irregular spots. Clear dorsolateral stripes or two rounded spots on the middle of the back are present in some individuals. The belly can be whitish, pinkish, or yellowish. The throat is white or with brown reticulation. The limbs have dark bands.[6]
Habitat and conservation
Eleutherodactylus gundlachi occurs closed mesic forests at elevations of 650–1,375 m (2,133–4,511 ft)[1] or 200–1,970 m (660–6,460 ft) above sea level.[6] It is a terrestrial species; males call from the ground. Development is direct, without free-living larval stage. It is a common species in suitable habitat, but its range is restricted. It is threatened by habitat loss caused by agriculture, woodcutting, disturbance from tourist activities, and infrastructure development. It occurs in a number of protected areas, but many of these are not well managed for conservation.[1]
References
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^ a b c d Blair Hedges, Luis Díaz (2010). "Eleutherodactylus gundlachi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T56642A11512696. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-2.RLTS.T56642A11512696.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
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^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2019). "Eleutherodactylus gundlachi Schmidt, 1920". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
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^ Rivalta González, V.; Rodríguez Schettino, L.; Mancina, C. A. & Iturriaga, M. (2014). Amphbians of Cuba: checklist and geographic distributions. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service. Vol. 145. pp. 32–33.
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^ a b Hedges, S. Blair (2015). "Cuba: Eleutherodactylidae". Caribherp: Amphibians and reptiles of Caribbean Islands. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
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^ a b Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael & Grayson, Michael (2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-907807-42-8.
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^ a b Díaz, L. M. & Cádiz, A. (2008). Guía Taxonómica de los Anfibios de Cuba. Abc Taxa: A Series of Manual Dedicated to Capacity Building in Taxonomy and Collection Management. Vol. 4. Brussels, Belgium: Belgian Development Cooperation. pp. 65–66.
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi: Brief Summary
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi is a species of frog in the family Eleutherodactylidae. It is endemic to southeastern Cuba. The specific name gundlachi honors Johannes Christoph Gundlach, a German zoologist. Common names Turquino spiny frog and Gundlach's robber frog have been coined for it.
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi: Brief Summary
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi es una especie de rana de la familia Eleutherodactylidae.
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi
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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi: Brief Summary
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi Eleutherodactylus generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Eleutherodactylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi: Brief Summary
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Eleutherodactylidae.
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi: Brief Summary
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi é uma espécie de anfíbio da família Eleutherodactylidae.
É endémica de Cuba.
Os seus habitats naturais são: florestas subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de baixa altitude e regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.
Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi là một loài ếch trong họ Leptodactylidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Cuba. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi: Brief Summary
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Eleutherodactylus gundlachi là một loài ếch trong họ Leptodactylidae. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của Cuba. Các môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là các khu rừng ẩm ướt đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.
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Bài viết Eleutherodactylidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. 
