dcsimg

Ratpenat cuallarg cubà ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

El ratpenat cuallarg cubà (Mormopterus minutus) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels molòssids que es troba a Cuba.[1]

Està amenaçat d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

Referències

Enllaços externs

 src= Podeu veure l'entrada corresponent a aquest tàxon, clade o naturalista dins el projecte Wikispecies.
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Ratpenat cuallarg cubà: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

El ratpenat cuallarg cubà (Mormopterus minutus) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels molòssids que es troba a Cuba.

Està amenaçat d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Little goblin bat ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The little goblin bat (Mormopterus minutus) is a species of bat in the family Molossidae, the free-tailed bats. It is endemic to Cuba.[1]

This bat is vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation.[1] During the day it can be found roosting in the palm tree Copernicia gigas and in human-made structures.[4] The diet of this bat is entirely composed of insects. It hunts insects using echolocation, emitting a variable pattern of calls.[5]

Description

Its total body length is 71 mm (2.8 in). The fur is short and dense, with individual hairs about 3 mm (0.12 in) long. The face lacks fur except for a sparse layer of fine hairs. The wing membranes on both sides of the body are furred close to the abdomen. The uropatagium has hair on both sides. Its forearm is approximately 30 mm (1.2 in) long. Its ears are small and pointed at the tips. The tragus is short, at 4 mm (0.16 in). Its dental formula is 1.1.1.32.1.2.3, for a total of 28 teeth.[3]

Distribution

M. minutus is the only species of bat endemic to Cuba.[6] Specimens have been collected from Trinidad, Cuba (type locality),[3] as well as the Cuban municipalities of Omaja and Guaro (near Preston).[7] In 1911, Glover Morrill Allen hypothesized that the ancestor of the little goblin bat originated in Central America, and dispersed to Cuba by way of the Yucatan land bridge, which no longer exists.[8] This hypothesis of Cuban Mormopterus originating in Central America was echoed by Karl Koopman in 1989, as per Mancina 2007.[4][9]

Taxonomic history

The species was described by Gerrit Smith Miller Jr. in 1899 and initially placed in the genus Nyctinomus. This species's holotype is a male specimen collected by Frank M. Chapman of the American Museum of Natural History.[3] Miller notes Chapman had identified this specimen as Nyctinomus brasiliensis in an earlier paper.[10][3] The specific epithet minutus is Latin for "small, paltry";[11] Miller wrote in his species description that it was the "smallest known species of Nyctinomus".[3] In 1907, Miller classified this species in the genus Mormopterus.[12]

The Mormopterus genus is further divided into species group, which classify members of the genus based on how closely related they are. The little goblin bat is placed in the kalinowskii group, which also contains the following species:[2]

Biology

It is insectivorous, locating insects while in flight using echolocation.[1] This species has the ability to change its echolocation style based on the environment that it is in.[5] The parasite Ochoterenatrema breckenridgei, a trematode in the order Plagiorchiida, has been found in its digestive tract. O. breckenridgeii uses mosquitoes as intermediate hosts; when bats eat the mosquitoes, the parasites are able to mature into adults within their intestines.[13]

Conservation

As of 2017, it is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this assessment because its area of occupancy is less than 2,000 km2 (770 sq mi), and there is a projected decline in the extent and quality of its habitat. Its population is decreasing. A main threat to this species is habitat destruction.[1] Some disagree with the IUCN's assessment of the species, asserting that it should instead be listed as near threatened.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Mancina, C. (2015). "Mormopterus minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T13884A22083165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T13884A22083165.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 445. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Miller, Jr., Gerrit S. (1899). "Descriptions of three new free-tailed bats". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 12 (12): 173–176. hdl:2246/776.
  4. ^ a b c Mancina, Carlos; Echenique-Diaz, Làzrao; Tejedor, Adrian; Garcìa, Lainet; Daniel-Alvarez, Angel; Ortega-Huerta, Miguel (2007). "Endemics under threat: an assessment of the conservation status of Cuban bats". Hystrix: The Italian Journal of Mammalogy. 18 (1): 3–15. doi:10.4404/hystrix-18.1-4388.
  5. ^ a b Mora, Emanuel C.; Ibáñez, Carlos; Macías, Silvio; Juste, Javier; López, Ixchel; Torres, Lester (2011). "Plasticity in the Echolocation Inventory of Mormopterus minutus (Chiroptera, Molossidae)". Acta Chiropterologica. 13 (1): 179–187. doi:10.3161/150811011X578723. S2CID 15481371.
  6. ^ Rojas Martín, Danny (2006). "Notes on biogeography of Cuban bats". Chiroptera Neotropical. 12 (2): 268–273. ISSN 1413-4403.
  7. ^ Sanborn, Colin Campbell (1953). "The Cuban Free-Tailed Bat, Mormopterus minutus Miller". Journal of Mammalogy. 34 (3): 383. doi:10.1093/jmammal/34.3.383. JSTOR 1375847.
  8. ^ Allen, Glover Morrill (July 1911). "Mammals of the West Indies". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Cambridge. 54 (6): 188. BHL page 2815272.
  9. ^ Koopman, K.F. (1989). "A review and analysis of the bats of the West Indies". In Woods, C.A. (ed.). Biogeography of the West Indies: Past, Present, and Future. Sandhill Crane Press. pp. 635–644. ISBN 1877743038.
  10. ^ Chapman, Frank M. (1892). "Notes on birds and mammals observed near Trinidad, Cuba, with remarks on the origin of West Indian bird-life". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 4 (16): 316. hdl:2246/846.
  11. ^ "minūtus". Latin Dictionary Plus Grammar. Collins. 1997. p. 134.
  12. ^ Miller, Jr., Gerrit S. (1907). "The Families and Genera of Bats". United States National Museum Bulletin. 57: 254.
  13. ^ McAllister, C. T.; Connior, M. B.; Bursey, C. R.; Durden, L. A.; Seville, R. S.; Robison, H. W.; Trauth, S. E. (2017). "Parasites (Coccidia, Trematoda, Acari) of Tri-Colored Bats, Perimyotis subflavus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae): New Geographical Records for Oklahoma". Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science. 96.
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Little goblin bat: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The little goblin bat (Mormopterus minutus) is a species of bat in the family Molossidae, the free-tailed bats. It is endemic to Cuba.

This bat is vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation. During the day it can be found roosting in the palm tree Copernicia gigas and in human-made structures. The diet of this bat is entirely composed of insects. It hunts insects using echolocation, emitting a variable pattern of calls.

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Mormopterus minutus ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

El murciélago de la Jata (Mormopterus minutus) es una especie de murciélago de la familia Molossidae.

Distribución geográfica

Es endémica de Cuba.

Referencias

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.

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Mormopterus minutus: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

El murciélago de la Jata (Mormopterus minutus) es una especie de murciélago de la familia Molossidae.

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Mormopterus minutus ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Mormopterus minutus Mormopterus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Molossinae azpifamilia eta Molossidae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. Miller (1899) 12 Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 173. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Mormopterus minutus: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Mormopterus minutus Mormopterus generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Molossinae azpifamilia eta Molossidae familian sailkatuta dago

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Mormopterus minutus ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Mormopterus minutus est une espèce de chauves-souris américaine de la famille des Molossidae.

Description

Mormopterus minutus a une longueur totale du corps de 71 mm. La fourrure est courte et dense, avec des poils individuels d'environ 3 mm de long. Le visage manque de fourrure à l'exception d'une couche clairsemée de poils fins. Les membranes des ailes des deux côtés du corps sont fourrées près de l'abdomen. L'uropatagium a des poils des deux côtés. Son avant-bras mesure environ 30 mm de long. Ses oreilles sont petites et pointues aux extrémités. Le tragus est court, 4 mm.

Formule dentaire mâchoire supérieure 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 mâchoire inférieure Total : 28 Dentition permanente de Mormopterus minutus[1]

Répartition

Mormopterus minutus est la seule espèce de chauve-souris endémique de Cuba[2]. Des spécimens furent collectés à Trinidad[1], ainsi que dans les municipalités d'Omaja et Guaro (près de Guatemala).

Taxonomie

L'espèce est décrite par Gerrit Smith Miller, Jr en 1899 et initialement placée dans le genre Nyctinomus. L'holotype de cette espèce est un spécimen masculin collecté par Frank Michler Chapman. Miller note que Chapman avait identifié ce spécimen comme Nyctinomus brasiliensis dans un article antérieur[1]. En 1907, Miller classe cette espèce dans le genre Mormopterus[3].

Le genre Mormopterus est ensuite divisé en groupe d'espèces, où les membres du genre sont en fonction de leur degré de parenté. La Mormopterus minutus est placée dans le groupe kalinowskii, qui contient également les espèces suivantes :

En 1911, Glover Morrill Allen émet l'hypothèse que l'ancêtre Mormopterus minutus est originaire d'Amérique centrale et s'est dispersé à Cuba par le biais du pont terrestre du Yucatan, qui n'existe plus[4]. Cette hypothèse est reprise par Karl Koopman en 1989.

Comportement

Alimentation

Mormopterus minutus est insectivore, localisant les insectes en vol à l'aide de l'écholocation. Cette espèce a la capacité de changer son style d'écholocation en fonction de l'environnement dans lequel elle se trouve[5]. Le parasite Ochoterenatrema breckenridgei, un trématode de l'ordre des Plagiorchiida, fut trouvé dans son tube digestif. Ochoterenatrema breckenridgei utilise les moustiques comme hôte intermédiaire ; lorsque les chauves-souris mangent les moustiques, les parasites peuvent devenir des adultes dans leurs intestins.

Habitation

La chauve-souris est commune dans les habitats forestiers subtropicaux et tropicaux. Pendant la journée, elle se perche dans le palmier Copernicia gigas et dans des structures artificielles. Elle partage parfois sa cachette avec Eumops glaucinus. Elle est considérée comme vulnérable en raison de la destruction de son habitat naturel.

Notes et références

  • (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé .
  1. a b et c (en) Gerrit Smith Miller, Jr, « Descriptions of three new free-tailed bats », Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, vol. 12, no 12,‎ 1899, p. 173-176 (lire en ligne)
  2. (en) Danny Rojas Martín, « Notes on biogeography of Cuban bats », Chiroptera Neotropical, vol. 12, no 2,‎ 2006, p. 268-273 (lire en ligne)
  3. (en) Gerrit Smith Miller, Jr, « The Families and Genera of Bats », United States National Museum Bulletin, vol. 57,‎ 1907, p.254 (lire en ligne)
  4. (en) Glover Morrill Allen, Mammals of the West Indies, the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1911, 263 p. (lire en ligne), p. 188
  5. (en) Mora, Emanuel C.; Ibáñez, Carlos; Macías, Silvio; Juste, Javier; López, Ixchel; Torres, Lester, « Plasticity in the Echolocation Inventory of Mormopterus minutus (Chiroptera, Molossidae) », · Acta Chiropterologica, vol. 13, no 1,‎ juin 2011, p. 179-187 (lire en ligne)

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Mormopterus minutus: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Mormopterus minutus est une espèce de chauves-souris américaine de la famille des Molossidae.

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Mormopterus minutus ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Mormopterus minutus (Miller, 1899) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Molossidi endemico di Cuba.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 28 e 33 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 22 e 34 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 8 e 11 mm e un peso fino a 8 g.[3]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è corta e densa. Le parti dorsali sono grigio-brunastre, mentre le parti ventrali sono più chiare e con la base dei peli ovunque più chiara. Il muso è piatto e largo, con il labbro superiore che si estende oltre quello inferiore. Le orecchie sono moderate, separate tra loro da uno spazio di 2-3 mm alla base anteriore sulla fronte. Il trago è piccolo. Le ali sono attaccate posteriormente sulle caviglie. La coda è lunga, tozza e si estende per più della metà oltre l'uropatagio.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia in colonie numerose fino a 3.000 individui tra le fronde di una palma locale nota come palma dei pipistrelli e talvolta nei fabbricati. L'attività inizia la sera e il suo volo è relativamente lento rispetto agli altri molossidi.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti volanti, principalmente imenotteri catturati negli spazi aperti.

Riproduzione

Danno alla luce un piccolo alla volta nel mese di giugno. Vengono svezzati dopo appena un mese. Gli accoppiamenti avvengono solitamente nel mese di gennaio.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è endemica dell'isola di Cuba.

Vive nelle foreste secche secondarie e in zone disturbate.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato l'areale limitato e il declino dell'estensione e della qualità del proprio habitat, classifica M.minutus come specie vulnerabile (VU).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Mancina, C. & Silva, G. 2008, Mormopterus minutus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Mormopterus minutus, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Silva Taboada, 1979.

Bibliografia

  • Gilberto Silva Taboada, Los Murcielagos de Cuba, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 1979.

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Mormopterus minutus: Brief Summary ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Mormopterus minutus (Miller, 1899) è un pipistrello della famiglia dei Molossidi endemico di Cuba.

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Mormopterus minutus ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Mormopterus minutus is een zoogdier uit de familie van de bulvleermuizen (Molossidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Miller in 1899.

Voorkomen

De soort komt voor in Cuba.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Mormopterus minutus: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Mormopterus minutus is een zoogdier uit de familie van de bulvleermuizen (Molossidae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Miller in 1899.

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Mormopterus minutus ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Mormopterus minutus é uma espécie de morcego da família Molossidae. Endêmica de Cuba.

Referências

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
  • MANCINA, C.; SILVA, G. 2008. Mormopterus minutus. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Acessado em 10 de fevereiro de 2009.
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Mormopterus minutus: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Mormopterus minutus é uma espécie de morcego da família Molossidae. Endêmica de Cuba.

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Mormopterus minutus ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV


Mormopterus minutus[2][3] är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Miller 1899. Mormopterus minutus ingår i släktet Mormopterus och familjen veckläppade fladdermöss.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som sårbar.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4]

Arten förekommer i centrala Kuba. Den vistas där i mera torra tropiska skogar och i kulturlandskap. Ofta vilar arten i trädgrupper med palmen Copernicia gigas. Ibland används konstruktioner som skapades av människor som sovplats. En koloni kan ha 1000 eller fler medlemmar. De jagar främst insekter.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Mormopterus minutus Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Mormopterus minutus
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (24 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/mormopterus+minutus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26

Externa länkar

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Mormopterus minutus: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV


Mormopterus minutus är en fladdermusart som först beskrevs av Miller 1899. Mormopterus minutus ingår i släktet Mormopterus och familjen veckläppade fladdermöss. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som sårbar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Arten förekommer i centrala Kuba. Den vistas där i mera torra tropiska skogar och i kulturlandskap. Ofta vilar arten i trädgrupper med palmen Copernicia gigas. Ibland används konstruktioner som skapades av människor som sovplats. En koloni kan ha 1000 eller fler medlemmar. De jagar främst insekter.

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Mormopterus minutus ( Ucraniano )

fornecido por wikipedia UK

Mormopterus minutus — вид кажанів родини молосових, ендемік Куби.

Джерела


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Mormopterus minutus: Brief Summary ( Ucraniano )

fornecido por wikipedia UK

Mormopterus minutus — вид кажанів родини молосових, ендемік Куби.

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Mormopterus minutus ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Mormopterus minutus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi thò đuôi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Miller mô tả năm 1899.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Mormopterus minutus”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết dơi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Mormopterus minutus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Mormopterus minutus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi thò đuôi, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Miller mô tả năm 1899.

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작은고블린박쥐 ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

작은고블린박쥐(Mormopterus minutus)는 큰귀박쥐과(자유꼬리박쥐류)에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다.[1] 쿠바의 토착종이다. 서식지 감소와 숲 파괴 때문에 "취약종"으로 분류하고 있다.[1] 낮 동안에 야자수 Copernicia gigas와 인공 건축물 속에서 무리를 지어 거꾸로 매달린 모습이 발견된다.[2] 먹이는 전적으로 곤충으로 구성되어 있다. 반향 정위를 통해 다양한 패턴의 소리를 내어 곤충을 잡는다.[3]

각주

  1. Mancina, C. & Silva, G. 2008. Mormopterus minutus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.3. Downloaded on 24 March 2015.
  2. Mancina, C., et al. (2007). Endemics under threat: an assessment of the conservation status of Cuban bats. Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy 18(1) 3-15.
  3. Mora, E. C., et al. (2011). Plasticity in the echolocation inventory of Mormopterus minutus (Chiroptera, Molossidae). Acta Chiropterologica 13(1), 179-87.
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