Hypolycaena

Hypolycaena is a butterfly genus in the family Lycaenidae. Hypolycaena species are found in the Australasian, Indomalayan and Afrotropical realms.

Species

• Hypolycaena alcestis (Grose-Smith, 1889)
• Hypolycaena amabilis (de Nicéville, [1895])
• Hypolycaena amanica Stempffer, 1951
• Hypolycaena anara Larsen, 1986
• Hypolycaena antifaunus (Westwood, 1851)
• Hypolycaena asahi Okubo, 2007
• Hypolycaena auricostalis (Butler, 1897)
• Hypolycaena buxtoni Hewitson, 1874
• Hypolycaena clenchi Larsen, 1997
• Hypolycaena coerulea Aurivillius, 1895
• Hypolycaena condamini Stempffer, 1956
• Hypolycaena danis (C. & R. Felder, [1865])
• Hypolycaena dubia Aurivillius, 1895
• Hypolycaena erasmus Grose-Smith, 1900
• Hypolycaena erylus (Godart, [1824])
• Hypolycaena hatita Hewitson, 1865
• Hypolycaena irawana (H. Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984)
• Hypolycaena ithna Hewitson, 1869

• Hypolycaena jacksoni Bethune-Baker, 1906
• Hypolycaena kadiskos Druce, 1890
• Hypolycaena kakumi Larsen, 1997
• Hypolycaena lebona (Hewitson, 1865)
• Hypolycaena liara Druce, 1890
• Hypolycaena lochmophila Tite, 1967
• Hypolycaena merguia (Doherty, 1889)
• Hypolycaena naara Hewitson, 1873
• Hypolycaena narada Kunte, 2015
• Hypolycaena nigra Bethune-Baker, 1914
• Hypolycaena nilgirica Moore, [1884]
• Hypolycaena obscura Stempffer, 1947
• Hypolycaena ogadenensis Stempffer, 1946
• Hypolycaena pachalica Butler, 1888
• Hypolycaena phemis Druce, 1895
• Hypolycaena philippus (Fabricius, 1793)
• Hypolycaena phorbas (Fabricius, 1793)
• Hypolycaena schroederi H. Hayashi, 1984
• Hypolycaena schubotzi Aurivillius, 1923
• Hypolycaena scintillans Stempffer, 1957
• Hypolycaena shirozui (H. Hayashi, 1981)
• Hypolycaena similis Dufrane, 1945
• Hypolycaena sipylus Felder, 1860
• Hypolycaena tearei Henning, 1981
• Hypolycaena thecloides (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
• Hypolycaena toshikoae H. Hayashi, 1984
• Hypolycaena vanavasa (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
• Hypolycaena xenia (Grose-Smith, 1895)

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypolycaena&oldid=929773984"

Hypolycaena er en slekt av glansvinger som tilhører underfamilien stjertvinger (Theclinae).

Utseende

Små til middelsstore (vingespenn 20-35 millimeter) stjertvinger med to eller tre ganske lange stjerter på bakvingene. Oversiden er brunlig, blå- eller grønnskimrende, undersiden mer eller mindre brunlig, nærmest ensfarget eller mer spraglete.

Levevis

Larvene lever på en lang rekke ulike planter, blant annet økonomisk viktige arter som kanel og granateple. De lever sammen med maur, kanskje særlig de aggressive maurene i slekten Oecophylla. Man antar at larvene sender ut spesielle lydsignaler for å roe maurene.

Utbredelse

Slekten er utbredt i Afrika og Sørøst-Asia, dessuten lever det to arter i Australia.

Systematisk inndeling

• sommerfugler (Lepidoptera)
  • gruppe / overfamilie dagsommerfugler (Papilionoidea)
    • familie glansvinger (Lycaenidae)
      • delgruppe Lycaeninae (i vid forstand)
        • stjertvinger (Theclinae)
          • stamme Hypolycaenini Swinhoe, 1910
            • slekten Hypolycaena C. & R. Felder, 1862 – 44 arter
              • Hypolycaena alcestis (Grose-Smith, 1889)
              • Hypolycaena amabilis (de Nicéville, [1895])
              • Hypolycaena amanica Stempffer, 1951
              • Hypolycaena anara Larsen, 1986
              • Hypolycaena antifaunus (Westwood, 1851)
              • Hypolycaena asahi Okubo, 2007
              • Hypolycaena auricostalis (Butler, 1897)
              • Hypolycaena buxtoni Hewitson, 1874
              • Hypolycaena cinesia Hewitson
              • Hypolycaena clenchi Larsen, 1997
              • Hypolycaena coerulea Aurivillius, 1895
              • Hypolycaena condamini Stempffer, 1956
              • Hypolycaena danis (C. & R. Felder, [1865])
              • Hypolycaena dubia Aurivillius, 1895
              • Hypolycaena erasmus Grose-Smith, 1900
              • Hypolycaena erylus (Godart, [1824])
              • Hypolycaena hatita Hewitson, 1865
              • Hypolycaena irawana (H. Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984)
              • Hypolycaena ithna Hewitson, 1869
              • Hypolycaena jacksoni Bethune-Baker, 1906
              • Hypolycaena kadiskos Druce, 1890
              • Hypolycaena kakumi Larsen, 1997
              • Hypolycaena lebona (Hewitson, 1865)
              • Hypolycaena liara Druce, 1890
              • Hypolycaena lochmophila Tite, 1967
              • Hypolycaena merguia (Doherty, 1889)
              • Hypolycaena naara Hewitson, 1873
              • Hypolycaena nigra Bethune-Baker, 1914
              • Hypolycaena nilgirica Moore, [1884]
              • Hypolycaena obscura Stempffer, 1947
              • Hypolycaena ogadenensis Stempffer, 1946
              • Hypolycaena pachalica Butler, 1888
              • Hypolycaena phemis Druce, 1895
              • Hypolycaena philippus (Fabricius, 1793)
              • Hypolycaena phorbas (Fabricius, 1793)
              • Hypolycaena schroederi H. Hayashi, 1984
              • Hypolycaena schubotzi Aurivillius, 1923
              • Hypolycaena scintillans Stempffer, 1957
              • Hypolycaena shirozui (H. Hayashi, 1981)
              • Hypolycaena similis Dufrane, 1945
              • Hypolycaena sipylus Felder, 1860
              • Hypolycaena tearei Henning, 1981
              • Hypolycaena thecloides (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
              • Hypolycaena toshikoae H. Hayashi, 1984
              • Hypolycaena vanavasa (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
              • Hypolycaena xenia (Grose-Smith, 1895)

Kilder

• Butterflies of Africa – Hypolycaena nigra [1]
• Caterpillars of the World – Hypolycaena erylus [2]

Eksterne lenker

• (en) Hypolycaena i Encyclopedia of Life
• (en) Hypolycaena i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
• (en) Hypolycaena hos NCBI
• (en) Kategori:Hypolycaena – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
• Hypolycaena – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies

• Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2007. Hypolycaena i The Tree of Life Web Project, [http://tolweb.org/ http://tolweb.org
• www.funet.fi – Hypolycaena

Hypolycaena là một chi bướm ngày thuộc họ Lycaenidae.

Các loài

• Hypolycaena alcestis (Grose-Smith, 1889)
• Hypolycaena amabilis (de Nicéville, [1895])
• Hypolycaena amanica Stempffer, 1951
• Hypolycaena anara Larsen, 1986
• Hypolycaena antifaunus (Westwood, 1851)
• Hypolycaena auricostalis (Butler, 1897)
• Hypolycaena buxtoni Hewitson, 1874
• Hypolycaena cinesia Hewitson
• Hypolycaena clenchi Larsen, 1997
• Hypolycaena coerulea Aurivillius, 1895
• Hypolycaena condamini Stempffer, 1956
• Hypolycaena danis (C. & R. Felder, [1865])
• Hypolycaena dubia Aurivillius, 1895
• Hypolycaena erasmus Grose-Smith, 1900
• Hypolycaena erylus (Godart, [1824])
• Hypolycaena hatita Hewitson, 1865
• Hypolycaena irawana (Hayashi, Schröder & Treadaway, 1984)
• Hypolycaena ithna Hewitson, 1869
• Hypolycaena jacksoni Bethune-Baker, 1906
• Hypolycaena kadiskos Druce, 1890
• Hypolycaena kakumi Larsen, 1997
• Hypolycaena lebona (Hewitson, 1865)
• Hypolycaena liara Druce, 1890
• Hypolycaena lochmophila Tite, 1967
• Hypolycaena merguia (Doherty, 1889)
• Hypolycaena naara Hewitson, 1873
• Hypolycaena nigra Bethune-Baker, 1914
• Hypolycaena nilgirica Moore, [1884]
• Hypolycaena obscura Stempffer, 1947
• Hypolycaena ogadenensis Stempffer, 1946
• Hypolycaena pachalica Butler, 1888
• Hypolycaena phemis Druce, 1895
• Hypolycaena philippus (Fabricius, 1793)
• Hypolycaena phorbas (Fabricius, 1793)
• Hypolycaena schroederi Hayashi, 1984
• Hypolycaena schubotzi Aurivillius, 1923
• Hypolycaena scintillans Stempffer, 1957
• Hypolycaena shirozui (Hayashi, 1981)
• Hypolycaena similis Dufrane, 1945
• Hypolycaena sipylus Felder, 1860
• Hypolycaena tearei Henning, 1981
• Hypolycaena thecloides (C. & R. Felder, 1860)
• Hypolycaena toshikoae Hayashi, 1984
• Hypolycaena vanavasa (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
• Hypolycaena xenia (Grose-Smith, 1895)

Hình ảnh

• 

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

• Hypolycaena at funet

模式種 指名旖灰蝶
Myrina sipylus
Felder, 1860 物種

共46種，詳閱正文。

旖灰蝶屬（Tit；Fairy Hairstreak，學名：Hypolycaena）是灰蝶科線灰蝶亞科旖灰蝶族中的一個屬。共有46個物種，分佈於非洲東部及南部^[1]。Parsons(1999)此屬是否為單系演化支仍存有疑問，因為一些物種之間的形態和習性差距甚遠。

台灣學者把蒲灰蝶屬(Chliaria)歸入此屬，然而Eliot(1992)指出兩個分類之物種形態有異而分成兩屬^[2]。因此，有關吉蒲灰蝶和蒲灰蝶等物種之屬級分類可參見蒲灰蝶屬。

物種

非洲物種

• 布旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena buxtoni
• 凱地旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena kadiskos
• 帶尾旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena liara
• 娜拉旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena naara
• 帕旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena pachalica
• 菲利浦旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena philippus
• Hypolycaena clenchi
• Hypolycaena coerulea
• 絲尾旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena lebona
• Hypolycaena scintillans
• Hypolycaena dubia
• Hypolycaena kakumi
• Hypolycaena anara
• 黯旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena antifaunus
• 哈旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena hatita
• 黑旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena nigra
• 阿曼旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena amanica
• 奧麗旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena auricostalis
• 康達旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena condamini
• 傑旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena jacksoni
• 灌木旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena lochmophila
• 歐旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena ogadenensis
• 舒旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena schubotzi
• 斯米旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena similis

印澳物種

• Hypolycaena dictaea
• 旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena erylus
• Hypolycaena periphorbas
• 牧草旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena phorbas
• 阿瑟旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena alcestis
• 丹尼旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena danis
• 阿瑪旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena amabilis
• 伊萊旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena irawana
• 藝旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena ithna
• 麥爾旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena merguia
• 霓旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena nilgirica
• 佛旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena phemis
• 史羅旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena schroederi
• 施旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena shirozui
• 指名旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena sipylus
• 鞘旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena thecloides
• 拓旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena toshikoae
• Hypolycaena umbrata
• 瓦娜旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena vanavasa
• 客旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena xenia
• 艾萊旖灰蝶 Hypolycaena erasmus ^[3]
• Hypolycaena asahi ^[4]

圖集

紀錄照

• 旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena erylus

• 菲利浦旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena philippus

• 指名旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena sipylus

標本

• 阿瑪旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena amabilis

• Hypolycaena asahi

• 丹尼旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena danis

• 旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena erylus

• 牧草旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena phorbas

• 史羅旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena schroederi

• 施旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena shirozui

• 指名旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena sipylus

• 鞘旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena thecloides

• 拓旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena toshikoae

• 客旖灰蝶
  Hypolycaena xenia

參見

• 蒲灰蝶屬
• 杜灰蝶屬

腳註

1. ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2008. Hypolycaena C. Felder & R. Felder 1862. the Fairy Hairstreaks. Version 08 April 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Hypolycaena/112375/2008.04.08 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/ （英文）
2. ^ Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2008. Chliaria Moore 1884. the Orchid Tits. Version 08 April 2008 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Chliaria/112376/2008.04.08 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
3. ^ Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1897; Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1900; Grose-Smith in Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1900 Rhopalocera Exotica, being Illustrations of New, Rare, and Unfigured Species of Butterflies Rhop. Exot. [3] 3: (Hypolycaena-etc) 2, pl. [1] 鏈結, f. 4-5
4. ^ Okubo, 2007 A new species and a new subspecies of lycaenid butterflies (Lepidoptera) from the Moluccas, Indonesia Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 58 (3^{[永久失效連結]}) : 364, f. 1-2

參考文獻

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：旖灰蝶屬 维基物种中的分类信息：旖灰蝶屬

• Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (ed.) 1995 Carcasson's African butterflies. Canberra: CSIRO.
• Corbet, A. S., Pendlebury, H. M. & Eliot, J. N. 1992 The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society.
• Larsen, T. B. 2005 Butterflies of West Africa. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books.
• Parsons, M. 1999 The butterflies of Papua New Guinea: their systematics and biology. San Diego: Academic Press.
• Vane-Wright, R. I. & de Jong, R. 2003 The butterflies of Sulawesi: annotated checklist for a critical island fauna. Zoologische Verhandelingen 343, 1-267.
• Corbet, A. S., Pendlebury, H. M. & Eliot, J. N. 1992 The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Nature Society.
• 徐堉峰. 臺灣蝴蝶圖鑑．中【灰蝶】. 台灣: 晨星出版有限公司. 2013年2月10日. ISBN 9789861776705 （中文（繁體）‎）.
• 呂至堅、陳建仁. 蝴蝶生活史圖鑑. 台灣: 晨星出版有限公司. 2014年3月23日: 208–315. ISBN 9789861777849 （中文（繁體）‎）.
• 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. 世界蝴蝶分類名錄. 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01. ISBN 9787536936768 （中文（简体）‎）.
• Hypolycaena - ftp.funet.fi

褐裙灰蝶族 嬈灰蝶族 線灰蝶族 澳灰蝶族 澤灰蝶族 昂灰蝶族 瑤灰蝶族 旖灰蝶族 萊灰蝶族 鹿灰蝶族 斑灰蝶族 車灰蝶族 三尾灰蝶族 琥珀灰蝶族 尖尾灰蝶族 美灰蝶族 玳灰蝶族 托灰蝶族

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=旖灰蝶屬&oldid=53194039”