dcsimg

Behavior ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Although African pygmy squirrels are solitary, a low-intensity alarm vocalization that is described as a “faint pipping sound,” has been recorded, seeming to call attention to nearby danger. When repeated, these single calls vary little in frequency or in length of the interval between calls. These calls may warn offspring or nearby animals of a threat. Like all squirrels, they have keen vision, hearing, and sense of smell. They use vibrissae on their bodies to help them navigate on tree trunks and branches.

Communication Channels: acoustic

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
autor
Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
autor
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Sem título ( Inglês )

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African pygmy squirrels were previously known by the scientific names Myosciurus minutus, Myosciurus minutulus, Sciurus pumilio, and Sciurus minutus, until Myosciurus pumilio was adopted as the current name combination. Due to the limited number of specimens and research, much is still unknown regarding M. pumilio. There is no fossil record and no genetic data available for this species.

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Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
autor
Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Associations ( Inglês )

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Active African pygmy squirrels most likely fall victim to birds of prey, such as hawks and falcons. Nocturnal nest predators include snakes, army ants, and civets. African pygmy squirrels are cryptically colored and remain vigilant to protect themselves from predators.

Known Predators:

  • hawks and eagles (Accipitridae)
  • falcons (Falconidae)
  • snakes (Serpentes)
  • civets (Viverridae)

Anti-predator Adaptations: cryptic

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Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
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Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Morphology ( Inglês )

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African pygmy squirrels share many of the distinctive tree squirrel characteristics, such as having longer hindlimbs than forelimbs, a skull with an arched profile, ever-growing incisors, rooted cheek teeth, and a sciurognathus lower jaw. They are the smallest squirrel in the world. The average adult weight is 16.5 grams. Their small body size is believed to be an adaptation to access bark on every tree surface, allowing these squirrels to move as easily on the underside of a branch as the top surface. Their small size differentiates them from other African sciurids. The largest skull ever recorded was less than 25 mm in length. The masseteric tubercule of M. pumilio is absent, and the palate does not extend beyond the ends of the maxillary toothrow. There is one premolar in each side of the upper jaw. The dental formula is 1/1, 0/0, 1/1, 3/3 = 20. Due to a smaller brain size and thus a reduced zygomatic arch, the arrangement of the masseter is very similar to that of neotropical pygmy squirrels (Sciurillus pusillus) with a more anterior insertion of the anterior deep masseter. In both species the zygomatic plate and muscle fibers are oriented more vertically than in larger squirrels increasing the strength of the incisor bite. The length of head and body is 60 to 75 mm, while the length of tail is 50 to 60 mm. The pelage of M. pumilio is soft with buffy green upper parts and an olive white underside. They have fluffy tails. The borders of the eyelids and the edges of their rounded ears are white. A slight sexual dimorphism has been observed, with female body size moderately smaller then males but male cranial measurements slightly smaller than females.

Average mass: 16.5 g.

Range length: 60 to 75 mm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: male larger

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Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
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Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Life Expectancy ( Inglês )

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There is no information available regarding the lifespan of M. pumilio. Larger squirrels have maximum lifespans of 9 to 15 years.

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Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
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Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Habitat ( Inglês )

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African pygmy squirrels are arboreal and found in all types of central African forests within their range. They have been observed from the floor to the canopy, but apparently prefer lower levels of the canopy, spending the majority of their time at heights of 0 to 5 meters. They spend their inactive time in exposed leaf-nests.

Habitat Regions: tropical ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: forest ; rainforest

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Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
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Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Myosciurus pumilio is found in western Central Africa in the countries of Cameroon, Gabon, northwestern Congo, and Equatorial Guinea, including the island of Bioko. Their range is not well characterized and may be larger than presently recognized.

Biogeographic Regions: ethiopian (Native )

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Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
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Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
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Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Trophic Strategy ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

African pygmy squirrels are omnivorous, bark gleaners who forage incessantly. They eat scrapings from bark after pulling small chips off the surface of trees, as well as insects and fruit. Stomach contents include bark fragments, fungus, oil droplets, termites, ants and some fruit fragments. It is hypothesized that a microscopic fungus with oily spores may be the primary food substance these squirrels obtain from the bark. Unlike most other squirrels, African pygmy squirrels do not cache food.

Animal Foods: insects

Plant Foods: wood, bark, or stems; fruit

Other Foods: fungus

Primary Diet: herbivore (Lignivore); mycophage

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Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
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Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
autor
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Associations ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

African pygmy squirrels are bark gleaners. Because of their small size and scarcity they seem to have little impact on the ecosystem around them, although their reliance on a tree fungus could impact the distribution of that fungus, which may in turn affect tree growth. Nothing is known about parasitic faunas on African pygmy squirrels.

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Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
autor
Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
autor
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Benefits ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

The positive economic importance of M. pumilio for humans is unknown.

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Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
autor
Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
autor
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
original
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Benefits ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

There are no known adverse effects of African pygmy squirrels on humans.

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citação bibliográfica
Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
autor
Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
autor
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Conservation Status ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

In 1989 African pygmy squirrels were classified as vulnerable because of low numbers and susceptibility to deforestation due to their small geographic range. Currently they are considered Data Deficient by the IUCN until more is known regarding population numbers. The IUCN views deforestation and habitat degradation as the main threat to this species, because it directly reduces their habitat. African pygmy squirrels are not currently protected by legislation, but sanctuaries across their range are a vital way of conserving this species. The IUCN has emphasized the need for further research into M. pumilio population numbers and exact range.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

State of Michigan List: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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citação bibliográfica
Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
autor
Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
autor
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Reproduction ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Little is known of the mating systems of M. pumilio. In general, arboreal squirrels have a polygamous mating system, with males competing for access to females who are sexually receptive for less than a day. Males must chase females, who avoid them as long as possible. Eventually the female will accept the most competitive male, and they will mate in a sheltered area to lessen the threat of attack or injury during copulation.

Mating System: polygynandrous (promiscuous)

Little is known about reproduction in African pygmy squirrels. Limited data indicate a four-month period of little or no breeding. Few pregnant or lactating females have been observed so information is limited. There are records of two pregnant females, each with two embryos, being captured as well as a lactating female captured in early spring. Based on these specimens, pairs of mammae seem to vary from 1 to 2 and it has been suggested that breeding occurs early in the year.

Breeding interval: Breeding interval in African pygmy squirrels is unknown.

Breeding season: Breeding in African pygmy squirrels appears to be concentrated seasonally, but there is little information on seasonality.

Average number of offspring: 2.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous

Female African pygmy squirrels provide all parental care through gestation, lactation, and protecting their young. There is no information available regarding time to weaning and the duration of dependence for the young of M. pumilio.

Parental Investment: altricial ; female parental care ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-independence (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female)

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Burns, L. 2009. "Myosciurus pumilio" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Myosciurus_pumilio.html
autor
Leanne Burns, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
autor
Phil Myers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
editor
Tanya Dewey, Animal Diversity Web
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Animal Diversity Web

Myosciurus pumilio ( Asturiano )

fornecido por wikipedia AST
Artículu revisáu

Myosciurus pumilio ye una especie de royedor de la familia Sciuridae.

Distribución xeográfica

Alcuéntrase en Camerún, El Congu, Guinea Ecuatorial, y Gabón.

Hábitat

El so hábitat natural son: tierres de baxa altitú subtropicales o tropicales montes húmedos.

Estáu de caltenimientu

Alcuéntrase amenazada d'estinción pola perda de la so hábitat natural.

Referencies

  1. Grubb, P. (2008). Myosciurus pumilio. En: UICN 2008. Llista Roxa d'Especies Amenazaes UICN. Consultáu'l 6 Xineru 2009.
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Myosciurus pumilio: Brief Summary ( Asturiano )

fornecido por wikipedia AST
Artículu revisáu

Myosciurus pumilio ye una especie de royedor de la familia Sciuridae.

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Esquirol pigmeu africà ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

L'esquirol pigmeu africà (Myosciurus pumilio) és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels esciúrids. Viu al Camerun, el Congo, Guinea Equatorial i el Gabon. Es tracta d'un animal diürn i arborícola. El seu hàbitat natural són els boscos humits tropicals de plana. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie, tot i que algunes poblacions estan afectades per la desforestació.[1]

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Esquirol pigmeu africà Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. Grubb, P. Myosciurus pumilio. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el 3 novembre 2015.
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Esquirol pigmeu africà: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

L'esquirol pigmeu africà (Myosciurus pumilio) és una espècie de rosegador de la família dels esciúrids. Viu al Camerun, el Congo, Guinea Equatorial i el Gabon. Es tracta d'un animal diürn i arborícola. El seu hàbitat natural són els boscos humits tropicals de plana. Es creu que no hi ha cap amenaça per a la supervivència d'aquesta espècie, tot i que algunes poblacions estan afectades per la desforestació.

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Afrikanisches Zwerghörnchen ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Das Afrikanische Zwerghörnchen (Myosciurus pumilio) ist ein baumbewohnendes Hörnchen der Regenwälder Zentralafrikas. Es ist die kleinste aller Hörnchenarten; in seiner Winzigkeit erinnert es eher an eine Maus als an ein Hörnchen. Die Kopfrumpflänge beträgt 7 cm, hinzu kommen 6 cm Schwanz. Das Gewicht beträgt etwa 16 g. Die Fellfarben sind oberseits grünlichbraun und unterseits weißlich. Verbreitet ist dieses Hörnchen in den Ländern Kamerun, Gabun, Republik Kongo und Äquatorialguinea.

Über die Lebensweise dieser Hörnchen ist wenig bekannt, da man sie nur selten beobachtet hat. Es lebt offensichtlich in den bodennahen Bereichen der Bäume, steigt also nicht in die Wipfelregion auf. Hier sucht es Unterschlupf in Baumhöhlen. Zwerghörnchen sind tagaktive Einzelgänger. Die Zahl der Jungen im Wurf betrug in den wenigen beobachteten Fällen stets zwei.

Des Öfteren hat man Zwerghörnchen dabei gesehen, wie sie Baumrinde von den Stämmen schälten, um diese zu fressen. Auch eine Untersuchung der Mageninhalte hat ergeben, dass Rinde einen überproportionalen Anteil an der Nahrung ausmacht. Daneben wurden Baumpilze und Termiten gefunden.

Die IUCN stuft die Art seit 2008 als nicht gefährdet ein. Sie dürfte aber durch die rapide Vernichtung der Regenwälder latent bedroht sein.

Literatur

  • Ronald M. Nowak: Walker's Mammals of the World. 2 Bände. 6. Auflage. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD u. a. 1999, ISBN 0-8018-5789-9.

Weblinks

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Afrikanisches Zwerghörnchen: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Das Afrikanische Zwerghörnchen (Myosciurus pumilio) ist ein baumbewohnendes Hörnchen der Regenwälder Zentralafrikas. Es ist die kleinste aller Hörnchenarten; in seiner Winzigkeit erinnert es eher an eine Maus als an ein Hörnchen. Die Kopfrumpflänge beträgt 7 cm, hinzu kommen 6 cm Schwanz. Das Gewicht beträgt etwa 16 g. Die Fellfarben sind oberseits grünlichbraun und unterseits weißlich. Verbreitet ist dieses Hörnchen in den Ländern Kamerun, Gabun, Republik Kongo und Äquatorialguinea.

Über die Lebensweise dieser Hörnchen ist wenig bekannt, da man sie nur selten beobachtet hat. Es lebt offensichtlich in den bodennahen Bereichen der Bäume, steigt also nicht in die Wipfelregion auf. Hier sucht es Unterschlupf in Baumhöhlen. Zwerghörnchen sind tagaktive Einzelgänger. Die Zahl der Jungen im Wurf betrug in den wenigen beobachteten Fällen stets zwei.

Des Öfteren hat man Zwerghörnchen dabei gesehen, wie sie Baumrinde von den Stämmen schälten, um diese zu fressen. Auch eine Untersuchung der Mageninhalte hat ergeben, dass Rinde einen überproportionalen Anteil an der Nahrung ausmacht. Daneben wurden Baumpilze und Termiten gefunden.

Die IUCN stuft die Art seit 2008 als nicht gefährdet ein. Sie dürfte aber durch die rapide Vernichtung der Regenwälder latent bedroht sein.

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African pygmy squirrel ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The African pygmy squirrel (Myosciurus pumilio) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is monotypic within the genus Myosciurus. It is found in tropical rainforests in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon.[2] It is not considered threatened, but likely declines locally due to habitat loss.[1] Together with the least pygmy squirrel of Asia, the African pygmy squirrel is the world's smallest squirrel measuring about 12–14 cm (4.7–5.5 in) in total length and just 15–18 g (0.53–0.63 oz) in weight, which is less than a typical house mouse.[2]

Habitat

African pygmy squirrels are diurnal and live in trees. These squirrels are found in many forests in Central Africa. They prefer lower levels of the canopy, and spend most of the time at heights up to five meters.

Physical description

African pygmy squirrels are the smallest squirrel species in the world. These pygmy squirrels have longer hind limbs than forelimbs, an arched profile skull, rooted cheek teeth, and ever growing incisors. The African pygmy squirrel's tiny body is more mouse-like than squirrel-like. The borders of the eyes and ears are rounded with white edges at the tip. The coat is light olive white in the under parts and buffy umber brown in the upper parts. The standard adult mass is 16.5 grams. This species has one premolar in each side of the upper jaw. There is slight sexual dimorphism between males and females, with female body size moderately smaller than males but male cranial size is slightly smaller than females. The head and body length is about 60–75 mm and the tail has a measurement of 50–60 mm in length. Other physical features include: endothermy, homeothermy, and bilateral symmetry.

Reproduction

Information regarding the African pygmy squirrel's reproduction has not been fully defined. Generally arboreal squirrels have a polygamous mating system, where there is male-male competition for access to females. Eventually the female surrenders and mates with the most competitive, and they will mate in a protected area to prevent attacks or threats during copulation. The average number of offspring is about 2. It has been indicated that breeding occurs early during the year. Breeding appears to be concentrated seasonally based on observations of similar squirrel species, but it is not known which season favors breeding. Females provide all the parental care for the offspring, but researchers have not defined the details.

Behavior

African pygmy squirrels live in trees, they are diurnal squirrels that spend time searching for food, due to their small size. They are the only species of squirrels that travel upside down and right-side up along the branches of trees. African pygmy squirrels are solitary, but they have been observed with other individuals. They do not participate in grouping together to attack predators.

Communication and perception

African Pygmy Squirrels have keen hearing, vision, and smell. They use the vibrissae on their bodies to help them in navigation of tree trunks and branches. A low-intensity alarm vocalization has been recorded and it is described as a “faint pipping sound,” seeming to alert and call attention to nearby danger. These calls may warn young or nearby animals of a threat.

Food habits

Unlike most squirrels, African pygmy squirrels don't cache food, meaning they don't hide and store their food. Myosciurus pumilio species are omnivorous. These squirrels eat scrapings from bark, insects, and fruit. It is theorized that oily spores from microscopic fungus may be the primary substance these squirrels obtain from the bark. African pygmy squirrels are bark gleaners and forage incessantly.

Predation

African pygmy squirrels are victims to birds of prey. Also some other known predators are civets, snakes, and army ants. These squirrels have a cryptic color and remain aware to protect themselves from predators.

Conservation status

Deforestation and habitat degradation is the main threat to this species, as it reduces where they live due to low population numbers and its specific ecology. In western Central Africa there is poor environmental governance, illegal logging operation, population growth, and weak protection of the area are some of the threats these squirrels are experiencing. Deforestation is the overall dominant threat to the African pygmy squirrel, which reduces their habitat for this squirrel and countless other species. According to the IUCN, Myosciurus pumilio, once classified as “vulnerable,” has now been listed as “least concern.”

References

  1. ^ a b Grubb, P. (2008). "Myosciurus pumilio". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2009.old-form url
  2. ^ a b Kingdon, J. (1997). The Kingdon Guide to African Mammals. Academic Press Limited, London. ISBN 0-12-408355-2.

Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. (compilers and editors) (1996). 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.

Grubb, P. 2004. Myosciurus pumilio. In: IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 14 March 2006.

Emmons L.H. 1980. Ecology and resource partitioning among nine species of African rain forest squirrels. Ecological Monographs 50 (1): 31-54

Emmons L.H. 1979. Observations on litter size and development of some African rainforest squirrels. Biotropica 11 (3): 207-213

Emmons L.H. 1979. A note on the forefoot of Myosciurus pumilio. Journal of Mammalogy 60 (2): 431-432

Gharaibeh B.M. and Jones C. 1996 Myosciurus pumilio. Mammalian Species 523: 1-3: 17

Jones, C., H. Setzer. 1970. Comments on Myosciurus Pumilio. Journal of Mammalogy, 51/4: "813-814.

Macdonald, D. (ed.) 2001. The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York.

Nowak, R.M. (ed.) 1999. Walkers Mammals of the World. Sixth edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London.

Schlitter D.A. 1989. African rodents of special concern: A preliminary assessment. In Lidlicker (ed)(1989) Rodents: A world survey of species of conservation concern. Occas. pop. Internatl. Union conservation. Nat Species Survival Comm. No4, iv +60pp.

van Tienhoven A., Hayssen V. and van Tienhoven A. 1993. Asdell's patterns of mammalian reproduction: a compendium of species-specific data: i-viii, 1-1023

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wikipedia EN

African pygmy squirrel: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The African pygmy squirrel (Myosciurus pumilio) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is monotypic within the genus Myosciurus. It is found in tropical rainforests in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. It is not considered threatened, but likely declines locally due to habitat loss. Together with the least pygmy squirrel of Asia, the African pygmy squirrel is the world's smallest squirrel measuring about 12–14 cm (4.7–5.5 in) in total length and just 15–18 g (0.53–0.63 oz) in weight, which is less than a typical house mouse.

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Myosciurus pumilio ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Myosciurus pumilio es una especie de roedor de la familia Sciuridae.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en Camerún, República del Congo, Guinea Ecuatorial, y Gabón.

Hábitat

Su hábitat natural son: tierras de baja altitud subtropicales o tropicales bosques húmedos.

Estado de conservación

Se encuentra amenazada de extinción por la pérdida de su hábitat natural.

Referencias

  1. Grubb, P. (2008). «Myosciurus pumilio». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2008 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 6 de enero de 2009.
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Myosciurus pumilio: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Myosciurus pumilio es una especie de roedor de la familia Sciuridae.

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Myosciurus pumilio ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Myosciurus pumilio Myosciurus generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Xerinae azpifamilia eta Sciuridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Le Conte (1857) Sciuridae Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 11. or..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Myosciurus pumilio: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Myosciurus pumilio Myosciurus generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Xerinae azpifamilia eta Sciuridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Afrikankääpiöorava ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Afrikankääpiöorava (Myosciurus pumilio) on jyrsijä, joka elää Keski-Afrikan sademetsien puissa. Se on uhanalainen, koska se on levinnyt niin pienelle alueelle, jota lisäksi uhkaavat sademetsien hakkuut.

Ulkonäkö ja koko

Afrikankääpiöorava kasvaa noin seitsemän senttimetriä pitkäksi, ja sen häntä voi olla kuusisenttinen. Aikuinen yksilö painaa noin 15 grammaa. Se on maailman pienin orava.

Levinneisyys

Afrikankääpiöoravien kotimaita ovat Gabon, Kongon tasavalta, Kamerun ja Päiväntasaajan Guinea, myös Biokon saari.[2]

Lähteet

  1. Grubb, P.: Myosciurus pumilio IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 30.6.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. Myosciurus pumilio – African pygmy squirrel Animal Diversity Web. Viitattu 8.10.2015. (englanniksi)
Tämä nisäkkäisiin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Afrikankääpiöorava: Brief Summary ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Afrikankääpiöorava (Myosciurus pumilio) on jyrsijä, joka elää Keski-Afrikan sademetsien puissa. Se on uhanalainen, koska se on levinnyt niin pienelle alueelle, jota lisäksi uhkaavat sademetsien hakkuut.

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Myosciurus pumilio ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Myosciurus pumilio est une espèce de rongeurs de la famille des Sciuridae. Elle est l'unique espèce du genre Myosciurus.

L'écureuil pygmée africain vit au Cameroun, au Congo-Brazzaville, en Guinée équatoriale et au Gabon. Son habitat naturel sont les forêts humides subtropicales ou tropicales. Elle est menacée par la destruction de son habitat. Sa taille mesure environ 13 cm.

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Afrikaanse dwergeekhoorn ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

De Afrikaanse dwergeekhoorn (Myosciurus pumilio) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de eekhoorns (Sciuridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Le Conte in 1857.

Verspreidingsgebied

De soort wordt aangetroffen in Kameroen, Congo-Brazzaville, Equatoriaal-Guinea en Gabon.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Afrikaanse dwergeekhoorn: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

De Afrikaanse dwergeekhoorn (Myosciurus pumilio) is een zoogdier uit de familie van de eekhoorns (Sciuridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort werd voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Le Conte in 1857.

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Myszowiórka karłowata ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Myszowiórka karłowata[5] (Myosciurus pumilio) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny wiewiórkowatych zamieszkujący nizinne tereny lasów tropikalnych w Kamerunie, Kongo, Gwinei Równikowej i w Gabonie[4]. Jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju myszowiórka (Myosciurus)[3][5]. Międzynarodowa Unia Ochrony Przyrody (IUCN) wymienia myszowiórkę karłowatą w Czerwonej księdze gatunków zagrożonych jako gatunek najmniejszej troski[4].

Budowa ciała

Myszowiórkę karłowatą charakteryzują niezwykle małe – w stosunku do innych afrykańskich wiewiórkowatych – rozmiary. Tułów wraz z głową osiąga długość poniżej 75 mm, zaś ogon mniej niż 60 mm. Cześć grzbietowa okryta jest miękkim, szarobrązowym futerkiem, a część brzuszna jest wyraźnie jaśniejsza – oliwkowo-biała. Krawędzie powiek i uszu są wybarwione na biało. Zwierzę wykazuje nieznaczne cechy dymorfizmu płciowego[2].

Tryb życia

Myszowiórki karłowate wiodą samotniczy tryb życia, ale tolerują bliskie sąsiedztwo innych osobników swojego gatunku. W sytuacji zagrożenia ostrzegają się wzajemnie dźwiękiem. Żerują w ciągu dnia[2].

Rozmieszczenie geograficzne

Przedstawiciele gatunku zamieszkują nizinne tereny środkowoafrykańskich lasów tropikalnych w: Kamerunie, północno-zachodnim Kongo, Gwinei Równikowej (Mbini i Bioko) i w Gabonie[2][4].

Ekologia

Myszowiórki karłowate żywią się korą drzew, grzybami i owadami (mrówki i termity). Zagrożeniem dla gatunku jest wylesianie siedlisk[2].

Siedlisko

Gatunek zamieszkuje różne rodzaje lasów w obrębie swojego zasięgu geograficznego. Wspinają się na pnie rosnących drzew, a także tych powalonych na ziemię. Potrafią się wspinać wysoko, ale występują głównie na niższych poziomach[2].

Przypisy

  1. Myosciurus pumilio, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b c d e f g h i Burhan M. Gharaibeh, Clyde Jones. Myosciurus pumilio. „Mammalian Species”. 523, s. 1–3, 1996. American Society of Mammalogists. DOI: doi.org/10.2307/3504298 (ang.).
  3. a b Wilson Don E. & Reeder DeeAnn M. (red.) Myosciurus pumilio. w: Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3.) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. (ang.) [dostęp 2018-02-06]
  4. a b c d Myosciurus pumilio. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  5. a b W. Cichocki, A. Ważna, J. Cichocki, E. Rajska-Jurgiel, A. Jasiński & W. Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, 2015, s. 204–207. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9. (pol.ang.)
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Myszowiórka karłowata: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Myszowiórka karłowata (Myosciurus pumilio) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny wiewiórkowatych zamieszkujący nizinne tereny lasów tropikalnych w Kamerunie, Kongo, Gwinei Równikowej i w Gabonie. Jedyny przedstawiciel rodzaju myszowiórka (Myosciurus). Międzynarodowa Unia Ochrony Przyrody (IUCN) wymienia myszowiórkę karłowatą w Czerwonej księdze gatunków zagrożonych jako gatunek najmniejszej troski.

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Afrikansk dvärgekorre ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Afrikansk dvärgekorre eller bara dvärgekorre[2] (Myosciurus pumilio) är en art i ekorrfamiljen som förekommer i regnskogar i västra Afrika. Utbredningsområdet ligger i Kamerun, Gabon, Kongo-Brazzaville och Ekvatorialguinea.

Den vistas främst i träd och är den minsta arten i familjen. Kroppslängden ligger vid bara 7 centimeter och svanslängden vid 6 centimeter. Vikten ligger på 16 gram.[3] Pälsens färg är på ovansidan brungrön och på buken vitaktig.

Arten är ganska sällsynt och därför är inte mycket känt om levnadssättet. Antagligen vistas den främst nära trädens undre delar (upp till 5 meter över marken) och sällan i trädkronorna. Den gömmer sig ofta i trädens håligheter. Individerna är aktiva på dagen och lever utanför parningstiden ensamma. De har dock ett pipande varningsläte. Honor som observerades hade alltid två ungar per kull.[3]

Enligt flera iakttagelser avlägsnar afrikansk dvärgekorre barken från trädet för att ha den som föda. Undersökningar av djurets maginnehåll visade också att barken är huvudfödan. Dessutom hittades svampar och termiter i magsäcken. Afrikansk dvärgekorre samlar inte förråd som andra ekorrar.[3]

IUCN listade arten länge som sårbar men numera betraktas den som livskraftig (least concern).[1] Den hotas dock av regnskogens förstöring.

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från tyskspråkiga Wikipedia, 10 mars 2009. med följande källa:
  • Ronald M. Nowak: Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999, ISBN 0801857899

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Myosciurus pumilioIUCN:s rödlista, auktor: Grubb, P. 2008, besökt 8 maj 2010.
  2. ^ Kai Curry-Lindahl, Afrikas Däggdjur, P. A. Norstedt & Söner Förlag, 1984, Stockholm, ISBN 91-1-834122-5, sid. 171
  3. ^ [a b c] Myosciurus pumilio på Animal Diversity Web (engelska), besökt 8 maj 2010.
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wikipedia SV

Afrikansk dvärgekorre: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Afrikansk dvärgekorre eller bara dvärgekorre (Myosciurus pumilio) är en art i ekorrfamiljen som förekommer i regnskogar i västra Afrika. Utbredningsområdet ligger i Kamerun, Gabon, Kongo-Brazzaville och Ekvatorialguinea.

Den vistas främst i träd och är den minsta arten i familjen. Kroppslängden ligger vid bara 7 centimeter och svanslängden vid 6 centimeter. Vikten ligger på 16 gram. Pälsens färg är på ovansidan brungrön och på buken vitaktig.

Arten är ganska sällsynt och därför är inte mycket känt om levnadssättet. Antagligen vistas den främst nära trädens undre delar (upp till 5 meter över marken) och sällan i trädkronorna. Den gömmer sig ofta i trädens håligheter. Individerna är aktiva på dagen och lever utanför parningstiden ensamma. De har dock ett pipande varningsläte. Honor som observerades hade alltid två ungar per kull.

Enligt flera iakttagelser avlägsnar afrikansk dvärgekorre barken från trädet för att ha den som föda. Undersökningar av djurets maginnehåll visade också att barken är huvudfödan. Dessutom hittades svampar och termiter i magsäcken. Afrikansk dvärgekorre samlar inte förråd som andra ekorrar.

IUCN listade arten länge som sårbar men numera betraktas den som livskraftig (least concern). Den hotas dock av regnskogens förstöring.

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Sóc lùn châu Phi ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Sóc lùn châu Phi, tên khoa học Myosciurus pumilio, là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Sóc, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Le Conte mô tả năm 1857.[3] Loài này được tìm thấy ở Cameroon, Cộng hòa Congo, Guinea Xích Đạo, và Gabon

Chú thích

  1. ^ Grubb, P. (2008). Myosciurus pumilio. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 6 tháng 1 năm 2009.
  2. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Myosciurus”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Myosciurus pumilio”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo

  •  src= Dữ liệu liên quan tới Myosciurus pumilio tại Wikispecies
  • Baillie, J. and Groombridge, B. (compilers and editors) (1996). 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
  • Grubb, P. 2004. Myosciurus pumilio. In: IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on ngày 14 tháng 3 năm 2006.
  • Emmons L.H. 1980. Ecology and resource partitioning among nine species of African rain forest squirrels. Ecological Monographs 50 (1): 31-54
  • Emmons L.H. 1979. Observations on litter size and development of some African rainforest squirrels. Biotropica 11 (3): 207-213
  • Emmons L.H. 1979. A note on the forefoot of Myosciurus pumilio. Journal of Mammalogy 60 (2): 431-432
  • Gharaibeh B.M. and Jones C. 1996 Myosciurus pumilio. Mammalian Species 523: 1-3: 17
  • Jones, C., H. Setzer. 1970. Comments on Myosciurus Pumilio. Journal of Mammalogy, 51/4: "813-814.
  • Macdonald, D. (ed.) 2001. The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York.
  • Nowak, R.M. (ed.) 1999. Walkers Mammals of the World. Sixth edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London. ISBN 0801857899
  • Schlitter D.A. 1989. African rodents of special concern: A preliminary assessment. In Lidlicker (ed)(1989) Rodents: A world survey of species of conservation concern. Occas. pop. Internatl. Union conservation. Nat Species Survival Comm. No4, iv +60pp.
  • van Tienhoven A., Hayssen V. and van Tienhoven A. 1993. Asdell's patterns of mammalian reproduction: a compendium of species-specific data: i-viii, 1-1023
  • Afrikanisches Zwerghörnchen auf Animal Diversity Web (tiếng Anh)


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Sóc này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Sóc lùn châu Phi: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Sóc lùn châu Phi, tên khoa học Myosciurus pumilio, là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Sóc, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được Le Conte mô tả năm 1857. Loài này được tìm thấy ở Cameroon, Cộng hòa Congo, Guinea Xích Đạo, và Gabon

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wikipedia VI

非洲小松鼠 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
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本条目没有列出任何参考或来源(2011年1月9日)
維基百科所有的內容都應該可供查證。请协助添加来自可靠来源的引用以改善这篇条目无法查证的内容可能被提出异议而移除。
二名法 Myosciurus pumilio
(Le Conte,1857)

非洲小松鼠(学名:Myosciurus pumilio),哺乳綱囓齒目松鼠科的一种,是非洲小松鼠屬唯一的一种。而與非洲小松鼠屬同科的動物尚有矮松鼠屬(黑耳矮松鼠)、非洲條紋松鼠屬(烏干達條紋松鼠)、美洲俾格米松鼠屬(艾氏俾格米松鼠)、條紋松鼠屬(條紋松鼠)等之數種哺乳動物

Sciurus carolinensis.jpg 非洲小松鼠是一個與松鼠科相關的小作品。你可以通过編輯或修訂擴充其內容。
 title=
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非洲小松鼠: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

非洲小松鼠(学名:Myosciurus pumilio),哺乳綱囓齒目松鼠科的一种,是非洲小松鼠屬唯一的一种。而與非洲小松鼠屬同科的動物尚有矮松鼠屬(黑耳矮松鼠)、非洲條紋松鼠屬(烏干達條紋松鼠)、美洲俾格米松鼠屬(艾氏俾格米松鼠)、條紋松鼠屬(條紋松鼠)等之數種哺乳動物

Sciurus carolinensis.jpg 非洲小松鼠是一個與松鼠科相關的小作品。你可以通过編輯或修訂擴充其內容。  title= 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=非洲小松鼠&oldid=26351257分类IUCN无危物种非洲小松鼠屬隐藏分类:自2011年1月缺少来源的条目TaxoboxLatinName本地和维基数据均无相关图片松鼠科小作品
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아프리카피그미다람쥐 ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

아프리카피그미다람쥐(Myosciurus pumilio)는 다람쥐과에 속하는 설치류의 일종이다.[2] 아프리카피그미다람쥐속(Epixerus)의 유일종이다. 카메룬콩고, 적도기니, 가봉이다. 자연 서식지는 아열대 또는 열대 기후 지역의 습윤 저지대 숲이다. 서식지 감소로 위협을 받고 있다. 세계에서 가장 작은 다람쥐로 몸 길이는 약 70mm로 생쥐 정도 크기이다.

각주

  1. “Myosciurus pumilio”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2009년 1월 6일에 확인함.
  2. Thorington, R.W., Jr.; Hoffman, R.S. (2005). 〈Family Sciuridae〉 [다람쥐과]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 754–818쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
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