Description
(
Inglês
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fornecido por AmphibiaWeb articles
Nototriton lignicola possesses a broadly rounded snout in the dorsal aspect, to an almost vertical in the lateral profile. Both sexes exhibit small nostril openings, but the labial proturbances are more developed in males than they are in females. An oval-shaped mental gland cluster is also characteristic of males. When viewed from below, the normally protuberant eyes are narrowly to not visible beyond the margin of the jaw in both sexes. The maxillary teeth extend posteriorly beyond the center of the orbit, and the vomerine teeth are in a long, single arched series extending laterally to level well beyond the outer edge of choanae. The premaxillary teeth are located posterior to the lip and females are in line with the maxillary series. In the anterior cross section, the tail is almost rectangular, while the distal 1/3 length becomes ovoid.Short and slender limbs characterize this species. Bluntly rounded toe tips are exhibited, along with well developed subdigtial pads. On the forelimbs, the relative length of the toes, in increasing size, are I, IV, II, III. On the hind limbs, the relative toe lengths, in increasing size, are I, V, II, IV, III. The color of this species has been described as burnt amber with buff and white flecking on the dorsal surface. The middorsum may be of paler color. The ventral surface is hair brown with scattered white flecks, or iris red with copper spots. When in alcohol, pale colored iridophores pair with the medium to dark brown dorsal surface. The ventral surface is much paler than the dorsal when in alcohol. The relative short limbs and nostril openings distinguish N. lignicola from Cryptotriton nasalis and Dendrotriton sanctibarbarus. This species also differs from N. barbouri and N. limnospectator by its relative small size and short tail. N. limnospectator also displays a pale lateral stripe that N. lignicola lacks.The name lignicola is formed from the words lignum, meaning wood, and cola, meaning habitat, alluding to the only habitat that this species has been found. This species account was based upon the account written in the Amphibians of Honduras, by McCranie, Wilson and Polisar (2002) .
Distribution and Habitat
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Inglês
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N. lignicola can be found in the Lower Montane Wet Forest formation, in the range of 1760-1780 meters. All specimens have been collected inside rotten logs in the northwestern portion of Olancho, Honduras.
Nototriton lignicola
(
Catalão; Valenciano
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fornecido por wikipedia CA
Nototriton lignicola és una espècie d'amfibi pertanyent a la família Plethodontidae.[2]
Descripció
- El seu color evoca l'ambre cremat amb pigues blanques a la superfície dorsal. El ventre és de color marró amb taques blanques disperses. Quan es troba conservat en alcohol, el ventre és molt més pàl·lid que el dors.
- Té un morro àmpliament arrodonit.
- Protuberàncies labials més desenvolupades en els mascles que en les femelles.
-
Cua quasi rectangular.
- Coixinets ben desenvolupats.[3]
Hàbitat
Viu a les muntanyes de clima tropical i subtropical humit al voltant de 1.760-1780 m d'altitud.[4]
Distribució geogràfica
És un endemisme d'Hondures: el nord-oest del departament d'Olancho.[5][4]
Estat de conservació
Es troba amenaçat per l'expansió del conreu del cafè, la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural, l'agricultura de subsistència i el bestiar.[5]
Referències
Bibliografia
- Chippindale, P. T., Bonett, R.M., Baldwin, A.S. i Wiens, J.J., 2004. Phylogenetic evidence for a major reversal of life-history evolution in plethodontid salamanders. Evolution 58:2809-2822.
- Duellman, W. E. i Trueb, L., 1986. Biology of Amphibians. McGraw-Hill, Nova York.
- Dunn, E. R., 1926. The salamanders of the family Plethodontidae. Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts.
- Frost, D. R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R.H., Haas, A., Haddad, C. F. B., De Sá, R.O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M., Donnellan, S.C., Raxworthy, C.J., Campbell, J.A., Blotto, B.L., Moler, P., Drewes, R.C., Nussbaum, R.A., Lynch, J.D., Green, D.M. i Wheeler, W.C., 2006. The Amphibian Tree of Life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297: 1-370.
- García-París, M. i Wake, D.B., 2000. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of relationships of the tropical salamander genera Oedipina and Nototriton, with descriptions of a new genus and three new species. Copeia: 42-70.
- Halliday, T. i Adler, C. (eds.), 2002. The new encyclopedia of reptiles and amphibians. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Larson, A., 1991. A molecular perspective on the evolutionary relationships of the salamander families. Evolutionary Biology 25:211-277.
- Larson, A. i Dimmick, W.W., 1993. Phylogenetic relationships of the salamander families: A analysis of congruence among morphological and molecular characters. Herpetological Monographs 7:77-93.
- Macey, J. R., 2005. Plethodontid salamander mitochondrial genomics: A parsimony evaluation of character conflict and implications for historical biogeography. Cladistics 21:194-202.
- McCranie i Wilson, 1997. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 110: 369.
- McCranie, J.R. i Wilson, L.D., 1997. Two new species of salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae) of the genera Bolitoglossa and Nototriton from Parque Nacional La Muralla, Honduras. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington: 366-372.
- McCranie, J.R., Wilson, L.D. i Polisar, J., 1998. Another new montane salamander (Amphibia: Caudata: Plethodontidae) from Parque Nacional Santa Barbara, Honduras. Herpetologica: 455-461.
- McCranie, J. R. i Wilson, L. D., (2002). The Amphibians of Honduras. Contributions to Herpetology, Vol 19. K. Adler i T. D. Perry, eds., Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca, Estat de Nova York
- Min, M. S., Yang, S.Y., Bonett, R.M., Vieites, D. R., Brandon, R.A. i Wake, D.B., 2005. Discovery of the first Asian plethodontid salamander. Nature 435:87-90.
- Mueller, R. L., Macey, J.R., Jaekel, M., Wake, D.B. i Boore, J.L., 2004. Morphological homoplasy, life history evolution, and historical biogeography of plethodontid salamanders inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. PNAS 101:13820-13825.
- Obst, F.J., Richter, K. i Jacob, U., 1984. The Completely Illustrated Atlas of Reptiles and Amphibians for the Terrarium. T.F.H. Publication Inc., Nova Jersey
- Roelants, K., Gower, D. J., Wilkinson, M., Loader, S. P., Biju, S. D., Guillaume, K., Moiau, L. i Bossuyt, F., 2007. Global patterns of diversification in the history of modern amphibians. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104: 887-892.
- Wake, D. B., 1966. Comparative osteology and evolution of the lungless salamanders, family Plethodontidae. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 4:1-111.
- Wake, D. B. i Larson, A., 1987. Multidimensional analysis of an evolving lineage. Science 238:42-48. Wake, D. B. i Lynch. J.F., 1976. The distribution, ecology and evolutionary history of plethodontid salamanders in tropical America. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Bulletin 25:1-65.
- Wake, D.B. i Campbell, J.A., 2000. A new species of diminutive salamander (Plethodontidae: Nototriton) from the Montañas del Mico of Guatemala. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington: 815-819.
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Nototriton lignicola: Brief Summary
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fornecido por wikipedia CA
Nototriton lignicola és una espècie d'amfibi pertanyent a la família Plethodontidae.
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Nototriton lignicola
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Nototriton lignicola: Brief Summary
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Inglês
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fornecido por wikipedia EN
Nototriton lignicola is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is also known as the Cerro de Enmedio moss salamander. It is endemic to Honduras.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
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Nototriton lignicola
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Nototriton lignicola: Brief Summary
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Espanhol; Castelhano
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fornecido por wikipedia ES
Nototriton lignicola es una especie de salamandras en la familia Plethodontidae. Es endémica de la vertiente caribeña de Honduras.
Su hábitat natural son los montanos tropicales o subtropicales. Está amenazada de extinción debido a la destrucción de su hábitat.
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Nototriton lignicola
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(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Nototriton lignicola: Brief Summary
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fornecido por wikipedia EU
Nototriton lignicola Nototriton generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.
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Nototriton lignicola
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Francês
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fornecido por wikipedia FR
Nototriton lignicola est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae[1].
Répartition
Cette espèce est endémique du Honduras. Elle se rencontre entre 1 760 et 1 829 m d'altitude[1] :
Étymologie
Le nom spécifique lignicola vient du latin lignum, le bois, et de cola, habitant, en référence à l'habitat de cette espèce, dont les spécimens ont été découverts dans du bois en décomposition[2].
Publication originale
- McCranie & Wilson, 1997 : Two new species of salamanders (Caudata: Plethodontidae) of the genera Bolitoglossa and Nototriton from Parque Nacional La Muralla, Honduras. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 110, p. 366-372 (texte intégral).
Notes et références
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Nototriton lignicola: Brief Summary
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Francês
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Nototriton lignicola est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae.
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Nototriton lignicola
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Nototriton lignicola: Brief Summary
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Português
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fornecido por wikipedia PT
Nototriton lignicola é uma espécie de salamandra da família Plethodontidae.
É endémica das Honduras.
Os seus habitats naturais são: regiões subtropicais ou tropicais húmidas de alta altitude.
Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.
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Nototriton lignicola
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Vietnamita
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Nototriton lignicola: Brief Summary
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Vietnamita
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fornecido por wikipedia VI
Nototriton lignicola là một loài kỳ giông trong họ Plethodontidae. Trong tiếng Anh nó thường được gọi là the Cerro de Enmedio Moss Salamander. Nó là loài đặc hữu của Honduras.
Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới. Nó bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.
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Bài viết Bộ Có đuôi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. 