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Uvariastrum hexaloboides (R. E. Fr.) R. E. Fr.

Description

fornecido por Phytokeys (archived)
Tree up to 15 m high, d.b.h. up to 45 cm; old branches, glabrous, bark brown, striate; young branches densely pubescent, hairs ca. 0.5 mm long, appressed, brown; leaf buds elongated, pubescent, hairs ca. 1 mm long, appressed, light brown. Petioles 2–7 mm long, 1–2 mm in diameter; densely pubescent, hairs ca. 0.1–0.3 mm long, erect and appressed, red-brown, persisting in older leaves; leaf lamina inserted on the side, grooved adaxially. Leaf lamina 6–13 cm long, 2.4–5 cm wide, length:width ratio 2.4–4.4, narrowly elliptic to elliptic or narrowly obovate to obovate, coriaceous, glabrous adaxially, sparsely pubescent abaxially, hairs ca. 0.5 mm long, appressed, light brown; leaf dark green adaxially; lighter green abaxially; base cuneate to rounded, apex acuminate, acumen 1–2 cm long, emarginate; midrib densely pubescent adaxially persisting in older leaves, hairs ca. 0.1 mm long, appressed, brown; densely to sparsely pubescent abaxially, hairs ca. 0.3 mm long, appressed, brown; secondary veins 9–14, curving upwards and not fusing towards margins, glabrous, hardly visible adaxially; glabrous, slightly raised abaxially, sparsely pubescent. Raphidia 1–2, on young and old branches, sometimes cauliflorous. Flowering pedicel 0.5–1.8(-6) cm long, 1–2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, hairs 0.3–0.5 mm long, appressed, light brown; bracts 1–2, basal, 2–7 mm long, 3–6 mm wide, length:width ratio 0.8–1, very broadly ovoid, densely pubescent, hairs ca. 0.3 mm long, appressed, light brown. Flower buds ca. 5–8 mm long, 5–8 mm in diameter, deltoid to globose. Sepals 0.9–1.5 cm long, 0.7–1.8 cm wide, length:width 0.6–1.1, very broadly to depressed ovate, base truncate, apex acute, margins very slightly folded, densely pubescent outside, hairs ca. 0.3 mm long appressed, light brown; densely pubescent inside, hairs 0.1 mm long, appressed, very light brown, more densely pubescent towards the margins. Outer petals 2–3.5 cm long, 1–1.4 cm wide, length:widt 2–3, elliptic to narrowly elliptic, densely pubescent and slightly shinny outside, hairs ca. 0.3 mm long, appressed, light brown, more densely pubescent on central vein and towards the base, densely pubescent inside, hairs shorter, ca. 0.1 mm, appressed, a paler brown. Inner petals shorter, 1–2.5 cm long, 0.8–1.5 cm wide, length:width 2–2.5, ovate, pubescence inside and outside same as outer petals; inner and outer petals yellow to green-yellow in color. Stamens ca. 3 mm long, connective discoid, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter. Carpels 10–14, ca. 3 mm long, densely pubescent, hairs ca. 0.5 mm long, appressed, light brown; stigma bilobed, ca. 1 mm in diameter, drying black, glabrous. Fruiting pedicels 0.5–2 cm long, 2–5 cm in diameter, densely to sparsely pubescent, sometimes glabrous, hairs ca. 0.2 mm long, erect or appressed, light brown. Monocarps 1–5, 2.5–6 cm long, 2–2.5 cm wide, broadly oblong to oblong, not ribbed, glabrous, red at maturity; stipes 5–9 mm long, 2–9 mm in diameter; rostre 1–2 mm long, slightly displaced to the side. Seeds 6–10 per monocarp, 1.5–2 cm long, 0.8–1.2 cm wide, transversely ellipsoid, 6–8 mm in depth, testa dark brown; raphe flat; hilum 2–3 mm long, 1–1.3 mm wide, narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate.
licença
cc-by-3.0
direitos autorais
Thomas L.P. Couvreur
citação bibliográfica
Couvreur T (2014) Revision of the African genus Uvariastrum (Annonaceae) PhytoKeys 33: 1–40
autor
Thomas L.P. Couvreur
site do parceiro
Phytokeys (archived)

Distribution

fornecido por Phytokeys (archived)
Southern Democratic Republic of Congo, Katanga region (Lubumbashi), northern Zambia and one collection from the Rukwa region in Tanzania. (Figure 8).
licença
cc-by-3.0
direitos autorais
Thomas L.P. Couvreur
citação bibliográfica
Couvreur T (2014) Revision of the African genus Uvariastrum (Annonaceae) PhytoKeys 33: 1–40
autor
Thomas L.P. Couvreur
site do parceiro
Phytokeys (archived)

Uvariastrum hexaloboides ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Uvariastrum hexaloboides is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Tanzania, Zambia and Zaire.[2] Robert Elias Fries, the botanist who first formally described the species using the basionym Uvaria hexaloboides, named it after a different species Hexalobus monopetalus which he thought its flowers and vegetative parts resembled.[3]

Description

It is a tree reaching 15 meters in height. The young, brown branches are densely hairy, but become hairless and dark brown with maturity. Its narrowly elliptical to egg-shaped, leathery leaves are 6-13 by 2.4-5 centimeters. The leaves have wedge-shaped to rounded bases and tapering tips, with the tapering portion 1-2 centimeters long. The tips of the leaves have a shallow notch. The leaves are hairless on their dark green upper surface and sparsely hairy on their lighter green lower surfaces. The leaves have 9-14 pairs of secondary veins emanating from their midribs. Its petioles are 0.1-0.3 millimeters long, and covered in dense red-brown hairs, with a broad groove on their upper side. Its solitary or paired Inflorescences occur on branches and sometimes the trunk. Each inflorescence has 1 flower. Each flower is on a densely hairy pedicel that is 0.5-6 by 1-2 millimeters. The pedicels have 1-2 oval, basal bracts that are 2-7 by 3-6 millimeters and densely hairy. Its flowers have 3 oval sepals that are 0.9-1.5 by 0.7 by 1.8 centimeters. The sepals are densely hairy on both surfaces, and hairier at their margins which are slightly folded. Its 6 petals are arranged in two rows of 3. The yellow to green-yellow, elliptical, outer petals are 2–3.5 by 1-1.4 centimeters with densely hairy upper and lower surfaces. The yellow to green-yellow, oval inner petals are 1–2.5 by 0.8-1.5 centimeters with densely hairy upper and lower surfaces. The flowers have numerous stamens that are 3 by 0.5 millimeters. The flowers have up to 10-14 carpels that are 3 millimeters long, and densely hairy. The carpels have bilobed stigma. The fruit occur in clusters of 1–5 on sparsely hairy pedicles that are 0.5-2 by 2-5 centimeters. The red, hairless, oblong fruit are 2.5-6 by 2-2.5 centimeters. Each fruit has up to 6-10 dark brown, elliptical seeds that are 15-20 by 8-12 by 6-8 millimeters.[4]

Reproductive biology

The pollen of Uvariastrum hexaloboides is shed as permanent tetrads.[5]

Distribution and habitat

It has been observed growing rocky or red sandy loam soil in woodlands at altitudes between 1000 and 1600 meters.[4]

Uses

It has been described as being used as a source of edible fruit in Zambia.[6]

References

  1. ^ Cosiaux, A.; Couvreur, T.L.P.; Erkens, R.H.J. (2019). "Uvariastrum hexaloboides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T133044791A133044996. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T133044791A133044996.en. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  2. ^ "Uvariastrum hexaloboides (R.E.Fr.) R.E.Fr. ex N.Robson". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved May 15, 2022.
  3. ^ Fries, Robert Elias (1914). Botanische Untersuchungen [Botanical Investigations] (in German and Latin). Vol. 1. Stockholm: Aftonbladets Druckerei. pp. 44–45. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.68640.
  4. ^ a b Couvreur T (2014). "Revision of the African genus Uvariastrum (Annonaceae)". PhytoKeys (33): 1–40. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.33.5907. PMC 3921557. PMID 24526846.
  5. ^ Walker, James W. (1971). "Pollen Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae". Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University. 202 (202): 1–130. doi:10.5962/p.272704. JSTOR 41764703. S2CID 249081277.
  6. ^ Malaisse F, Parent G (2010). "Edible wild vegetable products in the Zambezian woodland area: A nutritional and ecological approach". Ecology of Food and Nutrition. 18 (1): 43–82. doi:10.1080/03670244.1985.9990913.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Uvariastrum hexaloboides: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Uvariastrum hexaloboides is a species of plant in the Annonaceae family. It is native to Tanzania, Zambia and Zaire. Robert Elias Fries, the botanist who first formally described the species using the basionym Uvaria hexaloboides, named it after a different species Hexalobus monopetalus which he thought its flowers and vegetative parts resembled.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Uvariastrum hexaloboides ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Uvariastrum hexaloboides là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được (R.E. Fr.) R.E. Fr. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1953.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). Uvariastrum hexaloboides. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 6 năm 2013.

Liên kết ngoài


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến phân họ Na Annonoideae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Uvariastrum hexaloboides: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Uvariastrum hexaloboides là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Na. Loài này được (R.E. Fr.) R.E. Fr. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1953.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI