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Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze

Comprehensive Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por North American Flora
Opulaster capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 2 : 949. 1891
spiraea capitata Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 342. 1814.
Spiraea Opulifolia tomeniella Seringe, in DC. Prodr. 2 : 542. 1825.
Spiraea opulifolia P Hook. Fl. Bor. Am. 1 : 171. 1832.
Physocarpa tomeniosa Raf. New Fl. 3 : 74. 1838.
Spiraea opulifolia. mollis T. & G. Fl. N. Am. 1 : 414. 1840.
Neillia opulifolia mollis Brewer & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1 : 171. 1876.
Neillia capitata Greene, Pittonia 2 : 28. 1889. Physocarpus capiiatus Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 219. 1891. Opulaster opulifolius capiiaius 1&-p^on, Fl. W. Middle Calif. 276. 1901. Physocarpa opulifolia or glabra Raf. New Fl. 3: 73, in part. 1838.* Spiraea ribifolia Nutt. ; T. & G. Fl, N. Am. 1 : 414, as a synonym. 1840. Neillia opulifolia multijiora Durand, Jour. Acad. Phila. II. 3 : 87. 1855. Neillia opulifolia Brewer & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1 : 171. 1876.
A shrub, with surculose branches, interlacing among willows and laurels, sometimes even 7 m. long ; branches glabrous or slightly stellate ; petioles 1-3 cm. long ; leaf-blades of the flowering branches broadly rounded-ovate or pentagonal in outline, distinctly 3-5-lobed with incised or doubly serrate lobes, truncate, rounded or cordate at the base, acute or obtuse at the apex, sparingly pubescent or glabrous above, more densely stellate-pubescent or sometimes glabrous beneath, 3-6 cm. long and usually fully as broad ; leaf-blades of the sterile shoots 6-10 cm. long, more deeply lobed, more deeply incised and sometimes with longer acuminate terminal lobe ; inflorescence dense ; bracts linear-lanceolate, very early caducous ; pedicels 1-2 cm. long, in fruit 2-3 cm. long, rather densely stellate ; hypanthium 4-5 mm. wide, equally densely stellate on both sides ; sepals ovate, acute, stellate ; petals orbicular, about 4 mm. long ; carpels usually 5, perfectly glabrous when mature, 8-10 mm. long, ovate, rather long-acuminate ; seeds fully 2 mm. long, obliquely pear-shaped ; caruncle short and nearly terminal.
Type locality : Northwest coast [of America] .
Distribution : Among willows and laurels, from southern British Columbia to central California and Idaho.
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citação bibliográfica
Frederick Vernon Coville, Nathaniel Lord Britton, Henry Allan Gleason, John Kunkel Small, Charles Louis Pollard, Per Axel Rydberg. 1908. GROSSULARIACEAE, PLATANACEAE, CROSSOSOMATACEAE, CONNARACEAE, CALYCANTHACEAE, and ROSACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 22(3). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Physocarpus capitatus ( Azerbaijano )

fornecido por wikipedia AZ


Physocarpus capitatus (lat. Physocarpus capitatus) - gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin physocarpus cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə


Inula britannica.jpeg İkiləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.
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Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
original
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wikipedia AZ

Physocarpus capitatus: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijano )

fornecido por wikipedia AZ


Physocarpus capitatus (lat. Physocarpus capitatus) - gülçiçəyikimilər fəsiləsinin physocarpus cinsinə aid bitki növü.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia AZ

Hovedblærespiræa ( Dinamarquês )

fornecido por wikipedia DA

Hovedblærespiræa (Physocarpus capitatus), også skrevet Hoved-Blærespiræa, er en løvfældende busk med en opret og tæt forgrenet vækst. Hovedblærespiræa hører hjemme i den vestlige del af Nordamerika. Frugterne er oppustede, skinnende røde bælgkapsler med mange frø.

Beskrivelse

Barken er først lysegrøn og spredt håret. Senere bliver den rødlig og næsten hårløs. Gamle grene får en opsprækkende bark med langsgående striber i beige og rødbrunt. Knopperne er spredtstillede, tilliggende og smalle.

Bladene er trelappede med bugtet eller tandet rand. Oversiden er kruset og græsgrøn, mens undersiden er noget lysere. Blomstringen sker i maj-juli, hvor man finder blomsterne samlet i endestillede, tætte hoveder. De enkelte blomster er regelmæssige og 5-tallige med hvide kronblade. Frugterne er oppustede, skinnende røde bælgkapsler med mange frø.

Rodnettet er højtliggende og når vidt omkring. Grenene slår rod, når de har vedvarende jordkontakt.

Højde x bredde og årlig tilvækst: 2,5 x 2 m (25 x 20 cm/år).

Hjemsted

Hovedblærespiræa hører hjemme i den vestlige del af Nordamerika, dvs. fra Alaska til Californien og fra kysten og ind til staterne Montana og Utah. Den fortrækker fugtige, let skyggede voksesteder i moser, under let skyggende træer og langs floder og søer.

På flodsletten langs Willamette-floden voksede arten oprindeligt sammen med bl.a. alm. mahonie, amerikansk tørst, balsampoppel, douglasgran, hvid ask, kæmpeløn, laksebær, oregonask, oregoneg, oregonel, rævehalespiræa, Umbellularia og vestamerikansk mahonie[1]

Anvendelse

Busken kan bruges som uklippet hæk, til kantbeplantning og i læhegn og vildtbeplantninger.




Note

Kilde

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia-forfattere og redaktører
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DA

Hovedblærespiræa: Brief Summary ( Dinamarquês )

fornecido por wikipedia DA

Hovedblærespiræa (Physocarpus capitatus), også skrevet Hoved-Blærespiræa, er en løvfældende busk med en opret og tæt forgrenet vækst. Hovedblærespiræa hører hjemme i den vestlige del af Nordamerika. Frugterne er oppustede, skinnende røde bælgkapsler med mange frø.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia-forfattere og redaktører
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia DA

Physocarpus capitatus ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Physocarpus capitatus, commonly called Pacific ninebark or tall ninebark, is a species of Physocarpus in the rose family native to western North America.

Description

Physocarpus capitatus is a dense deciduous shrub growing to 1–2.5 metres (3+12–8 feet) tall. The reddish-gray bark, which is flaky and peels away in many irregular thin layers.

The leaves are distinctively grape or maple-like, palmately lobed, and 3–14 centimetres (1–5+12 inches) long and broad. They are deeply veined with double-toothed margins, and are a dark, shiny green on top.[1]

It has clusters of small, creamy white flowers with five petals and numerous red-tipped stamens, which appear in late spring and persist into midsummer.

The unique fruit is an inflated glossy red pod about 6 millimetres (14 in) long which turns dry and brown and then splits open to release seeds.

Etymology

The common name 'ninebark' comes from the appearance of the flaky bark, seeming to have many layers.[2]

Distribution and habitat

It is found at low and middle elevations in southern Alaska east to Montana and Utah, and south to southern California. It is most common west of the Cascades and Sierra Nevada, often abundant on the north slopes of coastal mountains. It is less prevalent in the east of its range, where it overlaps with that of the mallow ninebark.

It is often found in wetlands, but also forms thickets along rivers and in moist forest habitats. While it grows most robustly in wet environments, it is drought-tolerant to a degree. It prefers partial shade, but tolerates full sun and is adapted to many different soil types.[2]

Ecology

Although it has low palatability for browsing ungulates, Pacific ninebark provides good cover and nesting sites for birds and small mammals.[2] The seeds are eaten by birds, and persist in the seed heads until winter.[1]

Toxicity

Some consider the plant toxic.[2]

Uses

Pacific ninebark was used as an emetic and a laxative by indigenous groups.[2] The stems were used to make children's hunting bows and small items such as needles; straighter shoots were used to make arrows. The bark was mixed with cedar bark to make a dark brown dye.[1]

It is used in ecological restoration due to its fibrous roots which are good for bank stabilization, and its ability to grow from cuttings.[2] Furthermore, it does not need an overhead canopy to become established at a restoration site as it is tolerant of direct sun. It may grow aggressively enough to shade out invasive species such as reed canary grass and Himalayan blackberry.[1] It is popular in California as a garden plant.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Verlinde, Sarah. "Pacific ninebark - The North Creek Wetland". University of Washington Bothell. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Gonzalves, Pete; Darris, Dale (June 28, 2007). "Plant Fact Sheet- PACIFIC NINEBARK Physocarpus capitatus" (PDF). Natural Resources Conservation Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2021-05-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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wikipedia EN

Physocarpus capitatus: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Physocarpus capitatus, commonly called Pacific ninebark or tall ninebark, is a species of Physocarpus in the rose family native to western North America.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Physocarpus capitatus ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Physocarpus capitatus est une espèce de Physocarpus de la famille des Rosaceae.

Description

Physocarpus capitatus est un arbuste à feuilles caduques dense atteignant 1 à 2,5 mètres de hauteur. Le nom vient de l'aspect de l'écorce, qui est feuilletée, se desquamant en plusieurs couches. L'arbuste a des feuilles lobées ressemblant à celle l'érable de 3 à 14 cm de long et de large, et des grappes de petites fleurs blanches à cinq pétales et de nombreuses étamines à pointe rouge. Le fruit unique est une gousse rouge brillante gonflée qui devient sèche et brune puis se sépare pour libérer les graines.

Répartition

Physocarpus capitatus est présente à l'ouest de l'Amérique du Nord, du sud de l'Alaska jusqu'au Montana et à l'Utah, et au sud de la Californie.

On le trouve souvent dans les zones humides, mais il forme également des fourrés le long des rivières et des habitats forestiers humides. Bien qu'il pousse plus vigoureusement dans les environnements humides, il est tolérant à la sécheresse et est une plante de jardin populaire en Californie.

Notes et références

  • (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé .

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direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia FR

Physocarpus capitatus: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Physocarpus capitatus est une espèce de Physocarpus de la famille des Rosaceae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR