dcsimg
Imagem de Psychrophrynella usurpator De la Riva, Chaparro & Padial 2008
Life » » Reino Animal » » Vertebrados » » Anfíbios » Anura » » Craugastoridae »

Psychrophrynella Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke 2008

Psychrophrynella ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Psychrophrynella is a genus of frogs in the family Strabomantidae[2] The genus is distributed on the Andes of southern Peru and Bolivia.[3] One of the four species assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is assessed as "Critically Endangered".[4]

The name Psychrophrynella is a contraction of the Greek psychros meaning cold and phrynos meaning toad, with the Greek diminutive suffix ella. It refers to their relatively cold habitats.[1]

Description

Species of the genus Psychrophrynella are small frogs measuring between 14 and 33 mm (0.55 and 1.30 in) snout–vent length. They are characterized by narrow head, absence of differentiated tympanic membrane (except in Psychrophrynella boettgeri) and, in most species, absence of tympanic annulus. Dorsum is smooth, granular, or shagreen. Venter is finely granular, granular, or coarsely granular (but smooth in Psychrophrynella pinguis).[1]

Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Psychrophrynella:[3][2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Hedges, S. B.; Duellman, W. E.; Heinicke, M. P (2008). "New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1737: 1–182. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1737.1.1.
  2. ^ a b "Strabomantidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017.
  3. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Psychrophrynella Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  4. ^ IUCN. "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.3. ". Retrieved 11 March 2017.
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Psychrophrynella: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Psychrophrynella is a genus of frogs in the family Strabomantidae The genus is distributed on the Andes of southern Peru and Bolivia. One of the four species assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is assessed as "Critically Endangered".

The name Psychrophrynella is a contraction of the Greek psychros meaning cold and phrynos meaning toad, with the Greek diminutive suffix ella. It refers to their relatively cold habitats.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EN

Psychrophrynella ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Psychrophrynella es un género de anfibios anuros de la familia Craugastoridae. Psychrophrynella estaba antes incluido en el género Phrynopus, y en 2017 la mayoría de las especies que integraban este género fueron trasladadas al género Microkayla. Las especies del género se distribuyen por el sur de Perú, más concretamente en la Cordillera Oriental. Habitan en zonas montanas y de alta montaña, entre los 2500 y los 3500 metros de altitud.

Especies

Se reconocen las siguientes tres especies:[1]

Referencias

  1. Frost, D.R. « Psychrophrynella». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 23 de diciembre de 2017.

 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Psychrophrynella: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

Psychrophrynella es un género de anfibios anuros de la familia Craugastoridae. Psychrophrynella estaba antes incluido en el género Phrynopus, y en 2017 la mayoría de las especies que integraban este género fueron trasladadas al género Microkayla. Las especies del género se distribuyen por el sur de Perú, más concretamente en la Cordillera Oriental. Habitan en zonas montanas y de alta montaña, entre los 2500 y los 3500 metros de altitud.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia ES

Psychrophrynella ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Psychrophrynella anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatua.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EU

Psychrophrynella: Brief Summary ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Psychrophrynella anfibio genero bat da, Anura ordenaren barruko Craugastoridae familian sailkatua.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia EU

Psychrophrynella ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Psychrophrynella est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae[1].

Répartition

Les 22 espèces de ce genre se rencontrent au Pérou et en Bolivie[1].

Liste d'espèces

Selon Amphibian Species of the World (21 avril 2016)[2] :

Étymologie

Le nom de ce genre vient du grec psychros, froid, de phrynos, le crapaud, et du suffixe diminutif -ella, en référence aux endroits froids habités par ces petites grenouilles[3].

Publication originale

  • Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008 : New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, no 1737, p. 1-182 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Amphibian Species of the World, consulté le 21 avril 2016
  3. Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke, 2008 : New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation. Zootaxa, no 1737, p. 1-182 (texte intégral).
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR

Psychrophrynella: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Psychrophrynella est un genre d'amphibiens de la famille des Craugastoridae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR

Psychrophrynella ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Herpetologie

Psychrophrynella is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie Craugastoridae.[1]

De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Stephen Blair Hedges, William Edward Duellman en Matthew P. Heinicke. Het geslacht is pas in 2008 erkend en werd daarvoor niet in de literatuur gebruikt. Er zijn 22 soorten, waarvan er enkele zeer recentelijk zijn beschreven zoals Psychrophrynella teqta in 2014 en Psychrophrynella chirihampatu in 2016.

Alle soorten komen voor in Zuid-Amerika; in Bolivia en Peru, en zijn alleen bekend van hooggelegen gebieden op een hoogte van 1830 tot 4190 meter boven zeeniveau.[2]

Soorten

Referenties

  1. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Psychrophrynella.
  2. Amphibia Web, Psychrophrynella.

Bronnen

  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Psychrophrynella - Website Geconsulteerd 28 april 2016
  • (en) - Amphibiaweb - Psychrophrynella - Website
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia NL

Psychrophrynella: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Psychrophrynella is een geslacht van kikkers uit de familie Craugastoridae.

De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Stephen Blair Hedges, William Edward Duellman en Matthew P. Heinicke. Het geslacht is pas in 2008 erkend en werd daarvoor niet in de literatuur gebruikt. Er zijn 22 soorten, waarvan er enkele zeer recentelijk zijn beschreven zoals Psychrophrynella teqta in 2014 en Psychrophrynella chirihampatu in 2016.

Alle soorten komen voor in Zuid-Amerika; in Bolivia en Peru, en zijn alleen bekend van hooggelegen gebieden op een hoogte van 1830 tot 4190 meter boven zeeniveau.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia NL

Psychrophrynella ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Psychrophrynella é um gênero de anfíbios da família Craugastoridae.

As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:[1]

Referências

  1. a b Frost, D.R. (2014). «Psychrophrynella». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Consultado em 27 de julho de 2014
 title=
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia PT

Psychrophrynella: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Psychrophrynella é um gênero de anfíbios da família Craugastoridae.

As seguintes espécies são reconhecidas:

Psychrophrynella adenopleura (Aguayo-Vedia & Harvey, 2001) Psychrophrynella ankohuma (Padial & De la Riva, 2007) Psychrophrynella bagrecito (Lynch, 1986) Psychrophrynella boettgeri (Lehr, 2006) Psychrophrynella chacaltaya (De la Riva, Padial & Cortéz, 2007) Psychrophrynella chirihampatu Catenazzi & Ttito, 2016 Psychrophrynella condoriri (De la Riva, Aguayo & Padial, 2007) Psychrophrynella guillei (De la Riva, 2007) Psychrophrynella harveyi (Muñoz, Aguayo & De la Riva, 2007) Psychrophrynella iani (De la Riva, Reichle & Cortéz, 2007) Psychrophrynella iatamasi (Aguayo-Vedia & Harvey, 2001) Psychrophrynella illampu (De la Riva, Reichle & Padial, 2007) Psychrophrynella illimani (De la Riva & Padial, 2007) Psychrophrynella kallawaya (De la Riva & Martínez-Solano, 2007) Psychrophrynella katantika (De la Riva & Martínez-Solano, 2007) Psychrophrynella kempffi (De la Riva, 1992) Psychrophrynella pinguis (Harvey & Ergueta-Sandoval, 1998) Psychrophrynella quimsacruzis (De la Riva, Reichle & Bosch, 2007) Psychrophrynella saltator (De la Riva, Reichle & Bosch, 2007) Psychrophrynella usurpator De la Riva, Chaparro & Padial, 2008 Psychrophrynella wettsteini (Parker, 1932)
licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia PT

Psychrophrynella ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Psychrophrynella là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Strabomantidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 19 loài và 100% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.[1]

Tham khảo

  1. ^ “Danh sách lưỡng cư trong sách Đỏ”. IUCN. Truy cập ngày 3 tháng 7 năm 2012.

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Phương tiện liên quan tới Psychrophrynella tại Wikimedia Commons


Bài viết họ ếch Strabomantidae này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI

Psychrophrynella: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Psychrophrynella là một chi động vật lưỡng cư trong họ Strabomantidae, thuộc bộ Anura. Chi này có 19 loài và 100% bị đe dọa hoặc tuyệt chủng.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia VI