Comments
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Inglês
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fornecido por eFloras
This is a widespread and highly variable species. It has been treated as Adenia heterophylla [subsp. heterophylla] var. heterophylla according to de Wilde (Meded. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 71(18): 216. 1971).
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Description
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Inglês
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fornecido por eFloras
Canopy lianas, to 30 m long. Roots fleshy, thickened. Stems terete, to 5 cm in diam.; internodes 2-20 cm; tendrils (3-forked or) simple, to 25 cm. Stipules flattened-triangular, ca. 1 mm; petiole 1-10 cm, glands at blade-petiole junction 2, on concave 2-4 mm in diam. auriculate extensions at apex of petiole in mature leaves, 1-3 mm in diam.; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, membranous to leathery, glands often present, dotlike, base of mature leaf oblong, unlobed or (2 or)3-lobed with distal 1/3 of leaf often slightly constricted from slight lobation, margin entire to serrate, apex acute to acuminate. Plants (monoecious or) dioecious. Inflorescences often with tendril emerging from center, peduncle to 20 cm, to 40-flowered in males, 2-4-flowered in females; bracts and bracteoles narrowly triangular, ca. 1 mm, apex acute. Pedicel 0.5-13 mm. Flowers tubiform-urceolate, 15-25 × 2-5 mm, including stipe 1-15 mm. Hypanthium urceolate to cupuliform, wall fleshy-leathery, ca. 0.5 mm thick, 3-6 mm deep. Calyx tube 2-3 mm; lobes reflexed, triangular, 1-3 mm, rounded to acute, entire. Petals oblanceolate to triangular, 2-4 × 0.5-1 mm, red punctate, base hastate, apex entire to undulate, rounded to acute. Septa 0.25-3 mm high. Corona absent. Disk glands linear, to 3 mm high, truncate. Male flowers: filaments 1-4 mm, connate up to 2 mm, inserted at base of hypanthium; anthers ca. 3 × 1 mm, acute, up to 0.5 mm apiculate; vestigial ovary ca. 1 mm, gynophore to 1 mm. Female flowers: staminodes 1-3 mm, connate to 1 mm, inserted at base of hypanthium; ovary subglobose to oblong, ca. 4 × 2.5 mm; gynophore ca. 3 mm; style arms ca. 1 mm, free or connate for ca. 0.5 mm; stigmas globose, papillate. Capsules 1-3 per inflorescence, outside deep red at dehiscence, ellipsoid, fruit body to 13 cm, with gynophore to 3 cm, fruit wall leathery. Seeds to 60 per capsule, orbicular; funicles of seeds 5-15 mm. Fl. and fr. throughout year, primarily during wet periods.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
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Inglês
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fornecido por eFloras
Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan [Cambodia, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Laos, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; Australia, Pacific islands].
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Habitat
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Inglês
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fornecido por eFloras
Forests, scrub; near sea level to 300(-1000) m.
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Synonym
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Inglês
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fornecido por eFloras
Modecca heterophylla Blume, Bijdr. 940. 1826; Adenia chevalieri Gagnepain; A. maclurei Merrill; A. parviflora (Blanco) Cusset; A. populifolia K. Schumann & Lauterbach (1900), not Engler (1891); Modecca formosana Hayata; Passiflora parviflora Blanco.
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Adenia heterophylla
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Adenia heterophylla, commonly known in Australia as the lacewing vine, is a climbing plant in the family Passifloraceae. It has a broad distribution spanning the equator, from the south eastern corner of China, through Indochina and Malesia, to northern Australia.[2][3][4][5][6][7] In Australia it serves as a food plant for larvae of the glasswing, red lacewing and cruiser butterflies.[6][7]
Taxonomy
First described as Modecca heterophylla by the German-Dutch botanist Carl Ludwig Blume in 1826, this species was reviewed by Dutch botanist Sijfert Hendrik Koorders who gave it the current binomial name, and published it in the work Exkursionsflora von Java, umfassend die Blütenpflanzen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der im Hochgebirge wildwachsenden Arten im Auftrage des Niederländischen Kolonialministeriums in 1912.
Infraspecies
As of 18 November 2022, there are five infraspecies accepted by Plants of the World Online, as follows:
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Adenia heterophylla subsp. andamanica W.J.de Wilde[8]
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Adenia heterophylla subsp. arcta (Craib) W.J.de Wilde[9]
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Adenia heterophylla subsp. australis (R.Br. ex DC.) W.J.de Wilde[10]
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Adenia heterophylla var. celebica (Koord.) W.J.de Wilde[11]
- Adenia heterophylla subsp. heterophylla[12]
Distribution and habitat
The lacewing vine grows in a variety of tropical forest types including rainforest, beach forest, monsoon forest and vine thickets.[6][7] It is native to the following areas: Andaman Islands, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, south east China, Hainan, Java, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku Islands, New Guinea, Nicobar Islands, the Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam and Western Australia.[2]
Conservation
This species is listed by the Queensland Department of Environment and Science as least concern.[1] As of 17 November 2022, it has not been assessed by the IUCN.
Gallery
References
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^ a b "Species profile—Adenia heterophylla". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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^ a b c d "Adenia heterophylla (Blume) Koord.". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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^ "Adenia heterophylla in Flora of China @ efloras.org". Flora of China. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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^ "Adenia heterophylla". Western Australian Herbarium. Florabase—the Western Australian Flora. Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Government of Western Australia. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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^ Cowie I, Lewis D, et al. (2013). "Adenia heterophylla". FloraNT, Northern Territory Herbarium. Northern Territory Government, Darwin. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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^ a b c F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Adenia heterophylla subsp. australis". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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^ a b c F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Adenia heterophylla subsp. heterophylla". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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^ "Adenia heterophylla subsp. andamanica W.J.de Wilde". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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^ "Adenia heterophylla subsp. arcta (Craib) W.J.de Wilde". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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^ "Adenia heterophylla subsp. australis (R.Br. ex DC.) W.J.de Wilde". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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^ "Adenia heterophylla var. celebica (Koord.) W.J.de Wilde". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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^ "Adenia heterophylla subsp. heterophylla". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
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Adenia heterophylla: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Adenia heterophylla, commonly known in Australia as the lacewing vine, is a climbing plant in the family Passifloraceae. It has a broad distribution spanning the equator, from the south eastern corner of China, through Indochina and Malesia, to northern Australia. In Australia it serves as a food plant for larvae of the glasswing, red lacewing and cruiser butterflies.
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- Wikipedia authors and editors
Adenia heterophylla
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Adenia heterophylla es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia Passifloraceae. Es originaria de Asia.[1]
Descripción
Es una liana que alcanza los 30 m de largo. Las raíces son carnosas. Los tallos son cilíndricos de 5 cm de diámetro. Con estípulas aplanadas de forma triangular, de 1 mm. las hojas lanceoladas, membranosas a coriáceas. Las inflorescencias a menudo con zarcillos que salen de un centro, con pedúnculo de 20 cm, y con 40 flores en las masculinas y 2-4 de flores en las femeninas, las brácteas y bractéolas angostamente triangulares. Las flores tubiformes con los pétalos de color rojo. El fruto es una cápsula dehiscente, elipsoide, de 13 cm. Las semillas son unas 60 por cápsula, orbiculares.
Distribución y hábitat
Se encuentra en bosques y matorrales, desde los 300 (-1000) metros, en Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwán, Camboya, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra), Laos, Papúa Nueva Guinea, Filipinas, Tailandia, Vietnam, Australia e islas del Pacífico.
Ecología
La planta es el alimento de las larvas de la mariposa Cethosia penthesilea.
Literatura
En el capítulo El Juicio de Dungara del libro Cuentos de la India (sir Ruyard Kipling) se la describe por permitir fabricar una tela blanca y suave para ser usada por un misionero para vestir a los indígenas pero que al poco de vestirla produce un efecto urticariante que dura varios días. Le concede el nombre vulgar de Ortiga Escorpión de Nilgiri.
Referencias
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Adenia heterophylla: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Adenia heterophylla es una especie de arbusto perteneciente a la familia Passifloraceae. Es originaria de Asia.
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- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Adenia heterophylla
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Adenia heterophylla là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Lạc tiên. Loài này được (Blume) Koord. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1912.[1]
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
Adenia heterophylla: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Adenia heterophylla là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Lạc tiên. Loài này được (Blume) Koord. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1912.
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- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
异叶蒴莲: Brief Summary
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
异叶蒴莲（学名：Adenia heterophylla），为西番莲科蒴莲属下的一个植物种。
Bài viết liên quan đến họ Lạc tiên này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn. 
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