Comments
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
A fairly common xerophytic shrub or a small tree, found in the foothills up to 1500 m in N. Pakistan. The twigs are used as tooth brushes and the stems made into walking sticks.
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Comments
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Ohba (Fl. Jap. 22c: 37. 2001) treats the plants from Japan and most of China as Zanthoxylum armatum var. subtrifoliolatum (Franchet) Kitamura.
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Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Small tree or shrub, spiny. Leaves 3(-7)-foliolate, pellucid-punctate; petiole and rachis winged. Leaflets sessile, opposite, 20-75 (-110) x 9-17 (-27) mm, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, entire to crenate, acute, base sometimes oblique; midrib sometimes spiny below. Flowers axillary, minute. Calyx 6-8-lobed, lobes acute. Petals absent. Male flowers: Stamens 6-8, filaments c. 2 mm, glabrous; ovary rudimentary. Female flowers: Ovary 1-3-locular, lobed, c. 3 mm in diameter, pale red, splitting into two when ripe. Seed rounded, c. 3 mm in diameter, shining black.
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Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Shrubs, woody climbers, or trees to 5 m tall, deciduous. Branchlets and leaflet blades abaxially on midvein usually with prickles. Young branchlets and inflorescence rachises glabrous or rust-colored pubescent. Leaves 3-9(or 11)-foliolate; rachis glabrous or rust-colored pubescent, wings to 6 mm on each side; leaflet blades subsessile, opposite, lanceolate, ovate, or elliptic, 3-12 × 1-3 cm, base attenuate to broadly cuneate, secondary veins 7-15 on each side of midvein and generally faint, margin crenate or entire and often revolute when dry, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences terminal on short lateral branchlets and sometimes axillary, 1-7 cm, with less than 30 flowers. Perianth in 2 irregular series or 1 series, with 6-8 ± undifferentiated 0.3-1.5 mm tepals. Male flowers: stamens 4-6; anthers yellow prior to anthesis; connective apex with oil gland; disk pulvinate; rudimentary carpels lacking. Female flowers: carpels 2 or 3, abaxially often with a conspicuous oil gland; styles recurved; staminodes ligulate or lacking. Fruit follicles usually purplish red, 4-5 mm in diam., with a few protruding oil glands. Seeds blackish brown, 3-4 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Oct. 2n = 66.
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Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, S Shanxi, Sichuan, N Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Japan (including Ryukyu Islands), Kashmir, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam].
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Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Himalaya (Kashmir to Bhutan), N. India, east to China, Taiwan, Philippines, Lesser Sunda Isl.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Distribution: Himalays, from Swat to Bhutan, Khasia Hills; Japan, Korea, China.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Elevation Range
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
1100-2500 m
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Flower/Fruit
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Fl. Per.: March-April.
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Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por eFloras
Found in many habitats; below 3100 m.
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- Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
Cyclicity
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Plants of Tibet
Flowering from April to May; fruiting from August to October.
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- cc-by-nc
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- Wen, Jun
Diagnostic Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Plants of Tibet
Zanthoxylum armatum var. armatum is close relative of Zanthoxylum armatum var. ferrugineum, but differs from the latter in its young branchlets and inflorescence rachises glabrous or young branches sparsely pubescent (vs. rust-colored pubescent).
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- Wen, Jun
Distribution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Plants of Tibet
Zanthoxylum armatum is occurring in Anhui, Fujian, S Gansu, N Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, S Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, S Shaanxi, Shandong, S Shanxi, Sichuan, N Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang of China, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Japan (including Ryukyu Islands), Kashmir, Korea, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam.
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- Wen, Jun
Evolution
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Plants of Tibet
Plastid (trnL intron and trnL-F spacer) and nuclear (ITS-1 and ITS-2 rDNA) regions were analyzed to infer the phylogeny and evaluate the classification of Rutaceae subfamilies Rutoideae and Toddalioideae (Poon et al., 2007). The inferred phylogeny lends support to merging these two subfamilies established by Engler based on different fruit types. Moreover, Phellodendron, Tetradium, Toddalia, and Zanthoxylum were resolved as a clade, supporting the proposal for a ‘proto-Rutaceae’ group.
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- Wen, Jun
General Description
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Plants of Tibet
Shrubs, woody climbers, or trees to 5 m tall, deciduous. Branchlets and leaflet blades abaxially on midvein usually with prickles. Young branchlets and inflorescence rachises glabrous or rust-colored pubescent. Leaves 3-9-foliolate; rachis glabrous or rust-colored pubescent, wings to 6 mm on each side; leaflet blades subsessile, opposite, lanceolate, ovate, or elliptic, 3-12 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, base attenuate to broadly cuneate, secondary veins 7-15 on each side of midvein and generally faint, margin crenate or entire and often revolute when dry, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences terminal on short lateral branchlets and sometimes axillary, 1-7 cm, with less than 30 flowers. Perianth in 2 irregular series or 1 series, with 6-8 ± undifferentiated 0.3-1.5 mm tepals. Male flowers: stamens 4-6; anthers yellow prior to anthesis; connective apex with oil gland; disk pulvinate; rudimentary carpels lacking. Female flowers: carpels 2 or 3, abaxially often with a conspicuous oil gland; styles recurved; staminodes ligulate or lacking. Fruit follicles usually purplish red, 4-5 mm in diameter, with a few protruding oil glands. Seeds blackish brown, 3-4 mm in diameter.
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- Wen, Jun
Genetics
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Plants of Tibet
The chromosomal number of Zanthoxylum armatum is 2n = 66 (Mehra and Khosla, 1973).
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- Wen, Jun
Habitat
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por Plants of Tibet
Growing in shrubs, roadsides and many habitats; below 3100 m.
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- Wen, Jun
Qanadlı zantoksilum
(
Azerbaijano
)
fornecido por wikipedia AZ
Ümumi yayılması
Himalay dağlarında, Çin, Koreya və Yaponiyada yayılmışdır.
Botaniki təsviri
2-4 m hündürlükdə,yarpağını tökən və ya həmişəyaşıl,budaqları çılpaq,qırmızımtıl-palıdı rəngdə olanağac və ya koldur. 2 sm uzunluqda cüttikanlıdır; gövdəsinin üzərindəki mərcilər хırda olub, açıq rəngdədir. Yarpaqları təklələkli, 6-20 sm uzunluqda olub, 6-11 ellipsvarı, lansetvarı, 3-12 sm uzunluqda yarpaqcığa malikdir. Yarpaqcıqlarının ucu iti, kənarı хırdadişli və ya tamdır, üstdən tünd yaşıl, altdan bir qədər açıq rəngdə olub, əsas damarları qəhvəyi tükcüklərlə örtülüdür. Yarpağının saplağı enli qanadlı və tikanlıdır. Çiçəkləri yaşıl rəngdə olub, хırda, bircinslidir. 2-5 sm uzunluqda süpürgələrə toplanmışdır. Qutucuğu 5 mm diametrdə olub, qırmızı və хallıdır. Toхumları qara və parlaqdır. İyunda çiçəkləyir, meyvəsi sentyabrda yetişir.
Ekologiyası
Quraqlığa davamlı, işıqsevəndir, 15-16 dərəcə şaхtaya dözür.
Azərbaycanda yayılması
Böyük Qafqazda təbii halda rast gəlinir.
İstifadəsi
Meyvələrin yetişməsi dövründə daha da bəzəkli olur. Azərbaycanda düzən rayonlarda canlı çəpərlər salmaq və eləcə də park və bağlarda əkmək üçün istifadə oluna bilər.
Mənbə
- Tofiq Məmmədov, “Azərbaycan dendroflorasi” V cild, Baki, “Elm”, 2019, 370 səh.
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- Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
Zanthoxylum armatum
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Zanthoxylum armatum, also called winged prickly ash or rattan pepper in English, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is an aromatic, deciduous, spiny shrub growing to 3.5 metres (11 ft) in height, endemic from Pakistan across to Southeast Asia and up to Korea and Japan. It is one of the sources of the spice Sichuan pepper, and also used in folk medicine, essential oil production and as an ornamental garden plant.
Description
The plant grows as a woody climber, a shrub or a tree, up to 3.5 metres (11 ft) in height.[2][3] It is deciduous, with subsessile, opposite leaves of lanceolate, obovate or elliptic shape. Branchlets and leaves have prickles/spines. The young branchlets and inflorescence rachises are glabrous or the young branches are sparsely pubescent. The rachis of the leaves is pubescent glabrous or rust-colored and has wings to 6 mm on each side, hence it common English name, this is one of the anatomical features distinguishing it from other Zanthoxylum species.[4] Other anatomically separating features are generally faint secondary veins of leaflet blades, especially adaxially, with 7-15 on each side of midvein; the anthers of the male flowers are yellow before anthesis; and the gynoecium of the female flowers is 1-3-carpelled. Fruit follicles are purplish-red, about 4-5mm in diameter, while the seeds are black and 3-4mm in size. The shrub flowers in China from April to May, and fruits from August to October, in Nepal it flowers during the same months, while the fruit is available all year round. In India, flowering is from March to April.[5]
Taxonomy
The species was described by the eminent Swiss botanist Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1824.[6]
The plant has an accepted infraspecific, Zanthoxylum armatum var. ferrugineum (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) C.C.Huang.[1] This variety has rust-coloured pubescent young branchlets and inflorescence rachises distinguishing it from the nominative variety.[2][7]
Distribution
The small tree is native to parts of East and Southeast Asia, and the north of the Indian sub-continent and naturalised in several regions.[1][2] Regions where it occurs are: Japan; Nansei-shoto/Ryukyu Islands; Korea; North-Central, South-Central & Southeast China, specifically Anhui, Fujian, South Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, South Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, South Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, and Zhejiang; northern Taiwan; Philippines; Vietnam; Laos; Thailand; Myanmar; Bangladesh; India, including Assam; Bhutan; Nepal; Tibet; the Eastern and Western Himalayas; Kashmir; and Pakistan, and possibly Indonesia.[2] It has been naturalised in Northeast Argentina and the North Caucasus.
The variety ferrugineum occurs in North-Central, South-Central & Southeast China, specifically in Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Yunnan.[8][7]
Habitat & Ecology
Z. armatum grows in many habitats below 3100m.[2] In the Salyan District, Nepal, the shrub grows in the understorey of lower altitude Pinus roxburghii forests, alongside Aesculus indica and Bassia latifolia, and in higher altitude oak forests (Quercus incana & Q. lanuginosa), where they associate with Rhododendron arboreum & Lyonia ovalifolia.[3] Birds like the fruits and widely disseminate the plants.
Vernacular Names
Z. armatum is known by a number of vernacular names. In China, the plant and its fresh berries are known as téngjiāo (Chinese: 藤椒), while the dried seeds are known as qinghuajiao (Chinese: 青花椒) or majiao (Chinese: 麻椒). Other names include: Qanadlı zantoksilum (Azerbaijani); Dambara in Pashto, तेजफल tejphal, darmar, tumru, timroo, trimal (Hindi);[5] ꯃꯨꯛꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯕꯤ মুক্থ্ৰূবী mukthrubi (Manipuri) ; तिमुर timur (Tamil) ; konda-kasimi (Telugu) ; ಜಿಮ್ಮೀ jimmi (Kannada) ; തൂമ്പണലരി (Malayalam); hokum (Adi);[5] ganya (Angami) ; winged prickly ash,[9][5] prickly ash,[5] toothache tree, yellow wood, suterberry (English) ; tumbru, tejbal (other names in India) ; arhrikreh (Mizo) ; टिमुर timur (Nepali);[5][3] หมักก้าก, hui-jiao[10] (Thai) ; Sẻn gai (Vietnamese); 竹叶花椒, 毛竹叶花椒, zhu ye hua jiao[11] (Standard Chinese) ; flügelstachelige Stachelesche (German).[11] and Mongmong ( Ao Naga )
The variety ferrugineum has the name 毛竹叶花椒 mao zhu ye hua jiao in Standard Chinese.[7]
Uses
A handful of dried green Sichuan pepper
The fruit and seeds of the plant are used as a spice, Sichuan pepper[12] while the bark, fruit and seeds are used in indigenous medicines in India, Nepal and Thailand.[5][13][3] The plant is also a source of an essential oil, Wartara Oil, and the shrub is also grown as an ornamental garden plant.
In the Salyan district of Nepal, the parts used in medicine are harvested primarily of export to India. The plants grow in state-controlled, community-controlled and private lands, resulting in a variety of access regimes, harvesting regimes and management practices, leading to a conclusion that in general the effects of supply and demand on Non-timber forest products (NTFP) cannot be generalised, but are specific to each product and place.[3]
Extracts have been shown to inhibit the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis – the main bacteria involved in Periodontal disease and suspected cause of Alzheimer's disease.[14]
Literature
Additional information is contained in the following:[1][13]
- Arana, M.D. & Oggero, A.J. (2009). Zanthoxylum armatum (Rutaceae), su presencia en Argentina Darwiniana 47: 335-338.
- Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
- Barooah, C. & Ahmed, I. (2014). Plant diversity of Assam. A checklist of Angiosperms and Gymnosperms: 1-599. Assam science technology and environment council, India.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Chowdhery, H. J. & B. M. Wadhwa. 1984. Flora of Himachal Pradesh.
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India. 1976. The wealth of India: a dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. Raw materials. 11:18-21.
- Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs
- Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan. 1993-. Flora of Taiwan, ed. 2.
- Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage
- Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants Kampong Publications.
- Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.G. (2001). Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Hara, H. et al. 1978-1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
- Hartley, T. G. 1966. A revision of the Malesian species of Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae). J. Arnold Arbor. 47:211.
- Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Kala, C. P. et al. 2004. Prioritization of medicinal plants on the basis of available knowledge, existing practices and use value status in Uttaranchal, India. Biodivers. & Conservation 13:459. URL: http://www.springer.com/life+sciences/evolutionary+%26+developmental+biology/journal/10531
- Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590. Smithsonian Institution.
- Lê, T.C. (2005). Danh lục các loài thục vật Việt Nam [Checklist of Plant Species of Vietnam] 3: 1-1248. Hà Noi : Nhà xu?t b?n Nông nghi?p.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2 American Herbal Products Association, Silver Spring, Maryland.
- Nasir, E. & Ali, S.I. (eds.) (1970-1995). Flora of West Pakistan 1-131.
- Nobis, M. & al. (2019). Contribution to the flora of Asian and European countries: new national and regional vascular plant records, 8 Botany Letters 166: 153-188.
- Sharma, B. D. et al., eds. 1993-. Flora of India.
- Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986-2000. European garden flora.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
References
-
^ a b c d "Zanthoxylum armatum DC". Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Science. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
-
^ a b c d e "31. Zanthoxylum armatum Candolle, Prodr. 1: 727. 1824". Flora of China. eFloras.org. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
-
^ a b c d e den Hertog, W.H.; Wiersum, K.F. (2000). "Timur (Zanthoxylum armatum) Production in Nepal: Dynamics in Nontimber Forest Resource Management". Mountain Research and Development. 20 (2 May): 136–145. doi:10.1659/0276-4741(2000)020[0136:TZAPIN]2.0.CO;2. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
-
^ "1. Zanthoxylum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 270. 1753". Flora of China. eFloras.org. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
-
^ a b c d e f g "Winged Prickly Ash". Flowers of India. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
-
^ "Zanthoxylum armatum DC., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 1: 727, sphalm. (1824)". International Plant Name Index (IPNI). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
-
^ a b c "31b. Zanthoxylum armatum var. ferrugineum (Rehder & E. H. Wilson) C. C. Huang, Guihaia. 7: 1. 1987". Flora of China. eFloras.org. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
-
^ "Zanthoxylum armatum var. ferrugineum (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) C.C.Huang". Plants of the World Online (POWO). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew/Science. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
-
^ English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 683. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Retrieved 26 December 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
-
^ Ratchuporn Suksathan; Chusie Trisonthi; Paritat Trisonthi; Prasit Wangpakapattanawong (2009). "Notes on Spice Plants in the Genus Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae) in Northern Thailand". Thai For. Bull. (Bot.). Special issue: 197–204. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
-
^ a b "Zanthoxylum armatum(ZANAP)". EPPO Global Database. EPPO. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
-
^ Xiang, Li; Liu, Yue (April 2016). "The Chemical and Genetic Characteristics of Szechuan Pepper (Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Z. armatum) Cultivars and Their Suitable Habitat". Frontiers in Plant Science. 7: 467. doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.00467. PMC 4835500. PMID 27148298.
-
^ a b "Taxon: Zanthoxylum armatum DC". U.S. National Plant Germplasm System/GRIN. USDA. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
-
^ Carrol, Danielle H.; Chassagne, François; Dettweiler, Micah; Quave, Cassandra L. (2020-10-08). "Antibacterial activity of plant species used for oral health against Porphyromonas gingivalis". PLOS ONE. 15 (10): e0239316. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239316. ISSN 1932-6203.
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Zanthoxylum armatum: Brief Summary
(
Inglês
)
fornecido por wikipedia EN
Zanthoxylum armatum, also called winged prickly ash or rattan pepper in English, is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is an aromatic, deciduous, spiny shrub growing to 3.5 metres (11 ft) in height, endemic from Pakistan across to Southeast Asia and up to Korea and Japan. It is one of the sources of the spice Sichuan pepper, and also used in folk medicine, essential oil production and as an ornamental garden plant.
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- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia authors and editors
Zanthoxylum armatum
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Zanthoxylum armatum es una especie de árbol perteneciente a la familia de las rutáceas.
Descripción
Es un arbusto o pequeño árbol que alcanza un tamaño de 5 m de altura, de hoja caduca. Las ramitas y el envés de las hojas en el nervio central por lo general con espinas. Ramitas jóvenes glabras y la inflorescencia y raquis pubescentes de color rojizo. Las hojas con 3-9 (o 11) foliolos; opuestas, lanceoladas, ovadas o elípticas, base atenuada a ampliamente cuneada, el ápice agudo a acuminado. Las inflorescencias son terminales en cortas ramitas laterales y, a veces axilares, de 1-7 cm, con menos de 30 flores. El fruto en folículos usualmente de color púrpura o rojo. Semillas de color pardo negruzco, de 3-4 mm de diámetro. Fl. Abril-mayo, fr. Agosto-octubre.
Distribución y hábitat
Se encuentra en muchos hábitats, por debajo de 3100 metros en Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Taiwán, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang en China y Bangladés, Bután, India, Indonesia, Japón (incluyendo las Islas Ryukyu), Cachemira, Corea, Laos, Birmania, Nepal, Pakistán, Filipinas, Tailandia y Vietnam.[1]
Taxonomía
Zanthoxylum armatum fue descrita por Augustin Pyrame de Candolle y publicado en Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 1: 727, en el año 1824.[2]
- Variedades aceptadas
- Zanthoxylum armatum var. armatum
-
Zanthoxylum armatum var. ferrugineum (Rehder & E.H. Wilson) C.C. Huang
- Citología
El número de cromosomas es de: 2 n = 66.
- Sinonimia
-
Fagara armata Thunb.
-
Zanthoxylum arenosum Reeder & S.Y.Cheo
-
Zanthoxylum planispinum Siebold & Zucc.
- armatum
- ferrugineum
-
Zanthoxylum alatum f. ferrugineum Rehder & E.H. Wilson
-
Zanthoxylum planispinum f. ferrugineum (Rehder & E.H. Wilson) C.C. Huang[3]
Referencias
- licença
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- direitos autorais
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Zanthoxylum armatum: Brief Summary
(
Espanhol; Castelhano
)
fornecido por wikipedia ES
Zanthoxylum armatum es una especie de árbol perteneciente a la familia de las rutáceas.
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Autores y editores de Wikipedia
Sẻn gai
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Sẻn gai[1] (danh pháp khoa học: Zanthoxylum armatum) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cửu lý hương. Loài này được DC. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1824.[2]
Cây gỗ nhỏ cao 4m; thân to 20 cm; gai thẳng, dẹp. Lá có sống lá, có cánh rộng 2mm, mang 3-5(-7) lá chét thon, dài đến 13 cm, không lông, mép có răng nằm, mặt dưới có tuyến nhỏ và nâu lúc khô. Cụm hoa ở phần nhánh già, cao 4–7 cm; hoa trăng trắng, lá đài 5, hoa cái có nhị lép, bầu 2-5 lá noãn. Quả dài 1 hạt tròn, đỏ, có tuyến to, to 4-5mm; mảnh 2; hạt đen chói.[cần dẫn nguồn]
Hình ảnh
Chú thích
-
^ Phạm Hoàng Hộ; Cây cỏ Việt Nam - tập 2; Nhà xuất bản Trẻ - 1999; Trang 408.
-
^ The Plant List (2010). “Zanthoxylum armatum”. Truy cập ngày 12 tháng 6 năm 2013.
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Sẻn gai: Brief Summary
(
Vietnamita
)
fornecido por wikipedia VI
Sẻn gai (danh pháp khoa học: Zanthoxylum armatum) là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Cửu lý hương. Loài này được DC. miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1824.
Cây gỗ nhỏ cao 4m; thân to 20 cm; gai thẳng, dẹp. Lá có sống lá, có cánh rộng 2mm, mang 3-5(-7) lá chét thon, dài đến 13 cm, không lông, mép có răng nằm, mặt dưới có tuyến nhỏ và nâu lúc khô. Cụm hoa ở phần nhánh già, cao 4–7 cm; hoa trăng trắng, lá đài 5, hoa cái có nhị lép, bầu 2-5 lá noãn. Quả dài 1 hạt tròn, đỏ, có tuyến to, to 4-5mm; mảnh 2; hạt đen chói.[cần dẫn nguồn]
- licença
- cc-by-sa-3.0
- direitos autorais
- Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
竹叶花椒
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Zanthoxylum armatumDC. 竹叶花椒（学名：Zanthoxylum armatum），又名秦椒、藤椒、万花针、白总管、竹叶总管，为芸香科花椒属下的一种落葉小喬木，也指其果實，原產於東亞。其下有變種毛竹叶花椒。
植物特征
竹叶花椒高3-5米，茎枝長有紅褐色的刺，叶对生，裂齿，披针形或橢圓形。花序近腋生，果紫红色。花期4-5月，果期8-10月。[2]
食用价值
比起花椒和麻椒來，藤椒並不十分辛辣，有清香味。可直接食用或製成藤椒油。
参考资料
这是一篇與
植物相關的
小作品。你可以通过
编辑或修订扩充其内容。
竹叶花椒: Brief Summary
(
Chinês
)
fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
竹叶花椒（学名：Zanthoxylum armatum），又名秦椒、藤椒、万花针、白总管、竹叶总管，为芸香科花椒属下的一种落葉小喬木，也指其果實，原產於東亞。其下有變種毛竹叶花椒。
这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 
