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Imagem de Anomalon reticulatum (Cresson 1865)
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Anomalon

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Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico
This is a very large genus, known from all zoogeographic regions. As far as is known, the usual hosts are soil-dwelling larvae of Coleoptera, but an undescribed species from Maryland has been reared by Dr. J. F. G. Clarke from an undescribed species of Exartema (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) which in turn was reared from the seed heads of an unidentified species of annual plant which was growing in a swampy area where the basal portions of the plants were submerged in water. Oddly enough, this new species of Anomalon from Maryland is virtually indistinguishable from Anomalon californicum (Cresson), which is known to me from Hawaii and California (as far north as San Francisco) and apparently is found in relatively dry habitats.
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Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. 1979. Prepared cooperatively by specialists on the various groups of Hymenoptera under the direction of Karl V. Krombein and Paul D. Hurd, Jr., Smithsonian Institution, and David R. Smith and B. D. Burks, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Insect Identification and Beneficial Insect Introduction Institute. Science and Education Administration, United States Department of Agriculture.
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Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico

Anomalon (wasp) ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Anomalon is a large genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. This may be the only genus in the tribe Anomalonini, although Neogreeneia Viereck, 1912 is sometimes considered a valid genus of the tribe.[1][2]

These wasps are present worldwide, but most diverse in tropical regions.[3][4] Twenty species are recorded from Costa Rica. In the Africa and the Middle East, they are well represented in dry habitats, but in the Americas are most common in very wet rain forests. Recorded hosts include tenebrionid or elaterid beetle larvae and noctuid and tortricid moth larvae.[1]

Description

"The species of Anomalon can easily be recognized from other Anomaloninae by the combination of the following morphological features:

  • notaulus indistinct, represented by a rugose area;
  • fore wing with r-m joining 2/M distal to 2m-cu;
  • hind wing with distal abscissa of 2/Cu entirely absent;
  • epipleurum of third metasomal tergite separated by a crease just below the spiracle;
  • mid tibia with a single apical spur."[5]

Selected species

Species within this genus include:[6][7]

References

  1. ^ a b Ian, Gauld (1997). The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica. American Entomological Institute. Gainesville, FL: American Entomological Institute. ISBN 1887988017. OCLC 38127742.
  2. ^ Carlson, Robert W. "Superfamily Ichneumonoidea, Discover Life". Retrieved 2018-05-17.
  3. ^ Dicky Sick Ki Yu, Cornelis van Achterberg & Klaus Horstmann. 2012. Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive. www.taxapad.com, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  4. ^ Fauna Europaea
  5. ^ Zardouei Heydari, M.; Rakhshani, E.; Mokhtari, A.; Schwarz, M. (2020). "The genus Anomalon Panzer (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) of Iran, with description of a new species". European Journal of Taxonomy. 662: 1-19. doi:10.5852/ejt.2020.662. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  6. ^ Biolib
  7. ^ Poole, Robert W.; Gentili, Patricia (1996). "Hymenoptera, Mecoptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera, Raphidioptera, Trichoptera" (PDF). Nomina Insecta Nearctica: A Check List of the Insects of North America. Vol. 2. Rockville, MD: Entomological Information Services. p. 188-189, 235. ISBN 1-889002-02-X.
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Anomalon (wasp): Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Anomalon is a large genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae. This may be the only genus in the tribe Anomalonini, although Neogreeneia Viereck, 1912 is sometimes considered a valid genus of the tribe.

These wasps are present worldwide, but most diverse in tropical regions. Twenty species are recorded from Costa Rica. In the Africa and the Middle East, they are well represented in dry habitats, but in the Americas are most common in very wet rain forests. Recorded hosts include tenebrionid or elaterid beetle larvae and noctuid and tortricid moth larvae.

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Anomalon ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Anomalon est un genre de guêpes parasitoïdes appartenant à la famille des Ichneumonidae, dans la super-famille des Ichneumonoidea et la sous-famille des Anomaloninae.

Présentation

C'est peut-être le seul genre de la tribu Anomalonini, bien que Neogreeneia Viereck, 1912 soit parfois considéré comme un genre valide de la tribu[1],[2].

Ces guêpes sont présentes dans le monde entier, mais plus diversifiées dans les régions tropicales[3],[4]. Vingt espèces sont répertoriées au Costa Rica. En Afrique et au Moyen-Orient, ils sont bien représentés dans les habitats secs, mais dans les Amériques, ils sont plus fréquents dans les forêts pluviales très humides. Les hôtes répertoriés comprennent les larves de ténébrionides ou de coléoptères élatéridés et les larves de noctuelles et de teignes tortricides[1].

Description

"L'espèce d'Anomalon peut être facilement reconnue des autres Anomaloninae par la combinaison des caractéristiques morphologiques suivantes :

  • notaulus indistinct, représenté par une zone rugueuse ;
  • aile antérieure avec r-m joignant 2/M distal à 2m-cu ;
  • aile postérieure avec abscisse distale de 2/Cu entièrement absente ;
  • épipleurum du troisième tergite métasomal séparé par un pli juste en dessous du spiracle ;
  • mi-tibia avec un seul éperon apical."[5]

Espèces

Selon Biolib, les espèces de ce genre sont[6] :

Espèces fossiles

Selon Paleobiology Database, les espèces fossiles sont[7] :

Ouvrages
  • Nicolas Théobald, Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France, Université de Nancy, 1937, 473 p. (OCLC ). Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article

Notes et références

(en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé .

Notes

Références taxonimiques

Références

  1. ↑ a et b Gauld Ian (American Entomological Institute.), The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, Gainesville, FL, American Entomological Institute, 1997 (ISBN 1887988017, OCLC , lire en ligne)
  2. ↑ Robert W. Carlson, « Superfamily Ichneumonoidea, Discover Life » (consulté le 17 mai 2018)
  3. ↑ Dicky Sick Ki Yu, Cornelis van Achterberg & Klaus Horstmann. 2012. Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive. www.taxapad.com, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
  4. ↑ Fauna Europaea
  5. ↑ M. Zardouei Heydari, E. Rakhshani, A. Mokhtari et M. Schwarz, « The genus Anomalon Panzer (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) of Iran, with description of a new species », European Journal of Taxonomy, vol. 662,‎ 2020, p. 1-19 (DOI Accès libre, lire en ligne, consulté le 25 avril 2021)
  6. ↑ Biolib
  7. ↑ Fossilworks Paleobiology Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
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original
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wikipedia FR

Anomalon: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Anomalon est un genre de guêpes parasitoïdes appartenant à la famille des Ichneumonidae, dans la super-famille des Ichneumonoidea et la sous-famille des Anomaloninae.

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia FR
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