Phalangium

Phalangium is a genus of harvestmen that occur mostly in the Old World. The best known species is Phalangium opilio, which is so common in many temperate regions that it is simply called "harvestman".^[1]

Species

The genus Phalangium contains the following species:^[2]

Valid species (as of 2014)

Of the 35 species listed above, 6 are valid [P. ligusticum, P. opilio (originally described in 1758, not 1761), P. punctipes, P. riedeli, P. savignyi (originally described by Audouin, not Savigny) & P. targionii], 3 belong to different genera of the opiliones, 4 belong to different arachnid orders, 2 are species inquirenda and 20 are nomina dubia.

The type species is P. opilio, not P. iberica [which has been synonymised with Metaphalangium cirtanum (CL Koch, 1839)], as designated by Latreille in 1810.

In addition to the 6 valid names from the above list, the genus Bactrophalangium (with its 2 species) has been synonymized into Phalangium, 8 species have been described since 2005 and one species described in 1953 is missing from the above list, making a total of 17 species currently recognized as valid.^[3]

References

Phalangium es un género de opiliones de la familia Phalangiidae que ocurre más comúnmente en el Viejo Mundo. La especie más conocida, Phalangium opilio, es paleártica y ha sido introducido en otras partes del mundo.^[1]​

Especies

Contiene las siguientes especies:^[2]​

• Phalangium aegyptiacum Savigny, 1816 (Egipto)
• Phalangium bilineatum Fabricius, 1779
• Phalangium cancroides Müller, 1776
• Phalangium clavipus Roewer, 1911 (Mayorca)
• Phalangium conigerum Sørensen, 1912
• Phalangium coronatum Fabricius, 1779
• Phalangium crassum Dufour, 1831
• Phalangium cristatum Olivier, 1791
• Phalangium grossipes Müller, 1776
• Phalangium iberica Schenkel, 1939 (España)
• Phalangium incanum C. L. Koch, 1839
• Phalangium licenti Schenkel, 1953
• Phalangium ligusticum (Roewer, 1923) (Liguria, Italia)
• Phalangium lineola Dufour, 1831
• Phalangium litorale Störm, 1762
• Phalangium lupatum Eichwald, 1830
• Phalangium mamillatum Gervais, 1844 (España)
• Phalangium mesomelas Soerensen, 1910 (Kilimanjaro)
• Phalangium minutum Meade, 1861
• Phalangium mucronatum Müller, 1776
• Phalangium muscorum Latreille, 1802
• Phalangium opilio Linnaeus, 1761 (Holárctico)
• Phalangium ortoni Wood, 1869 (Ecuador)
• Phalangium pallidum Müller, 1776
• Phalangium palmatum Herbst, 1797
• Phalangium punctipes (L. Koch, 1878) (Armenia)
• Phalangium pygnogonum Müller, 1776
• Phalangium riedeli Starega, 1973
• Phalangium rubens Hermann, 1804
• Phalangium rudipalpe Gervais, 1849
• Phalangium savignyi Savignyi, 1826 (Egipto, Italia)
• Phalangium spiniferum Cantor, 1842 (Zhoushan, China)
• Phalangium targionii (Canestrini, 1871) (Mediterráneo)
• Phalangium tricuspidatum Dufour, 1831
• Phalangium uncatum Hermann, 1804 (Austria)

Especies válidas (en 2014)

Fuente^[3]​

De las 35 especies listadas, 6 son válidas [P. ligusticum, P. opilio (originalmente descrita en 1758, no en 1761), P. punctipes, P. riedeli, P. savignyi (originalmente descrita por Audouin, no Savigny) & P. targionii], 3 pertenecen a otros géneros de opiliones, 4 a otros géneros de arácnidos, 2 son species inquirenda y 20 son nomina dubia.

La especie tipo es P. opilio, no P. iberica [sinónimo de Metaphalangium cirtanum (CL Koch, 1839)], según Latreille en 1810.

Referencias

Phalangium est un genre d'opilions eupnois de la famille des Phalangiidae.

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en écozone paléarctique.

Liste des espèces

Selon World Catalogue of Opiliones (03/05/2021)^[1] :

• Phalangium aegyptiacum Savigny, 1816
• Phalangium armatum Snegovaya, 2005
• Phalangium armenicum Chemeris, 2012
• Phalangium bakuense Snegovaya, 2006
• Phalangium bilineatum Fabricius, 1779
• Phalangium conigerum Sørensen, 1911
• Phalangium copticum Savigny, 1816
• Phalangium crassum Dufour, 1831
• Phalangium cristatum Olivier, 1791
• Phalangium ghissaricum Gritsenko, 1976
• Phalangium gorbunovi Snegovaya, 2014
• Phalangium gromovi Chemeris, 2012
• Phalangium jakesi (Šilhavý, 1966)
• Phalangium kitabense Chemeris, 2012
• Phalangium kopetdaghense Chemeris & Snegovaya, 2010
• Phalangium licenti Schenkel, 1953
• Phalangium ligusticum (Roewer, 1923)
• Phalangium lineola Dufour, 1831
• Phalangium longipes (Koch, 1871)
• Phalangium mamillatum Gervais, 1844
• Phalangium mcheidzeae Snegovaya, 2014
• Phalangium mesomelas Sørensen, 1910
• Phalangium mucronatum Fabricius, 1776
• Phalangium muscorum Latreille, 1798
• Phalangium opilio Linnaeus, 1758
• Phalangium ortoni Wood, 1869
• Phalangium punctipes (Koch, 1879)
• Phalangium riedeli Staręga, 1973
• Phalangium rubens Hermann, 1804
• Phalangium rudipalpe Gervais, 1849
• Phalangium savignyi Audouin, 1826
• Phalangium spiniferum Cantor, 1842
• Phalangium staregai Snegovaya, 2005
• Phalangium targionii (Canestrini, 1872)
• Phalangium venustum Snegovaya, 2008
• Phalangium wahrmanni Roewer, 1953

Publication originale

• Linnaeus, 1758 : Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, ed. 10 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

Phalangium is een geslacht van hooiwagens uit de familie Phalangiidae (Echte hooiwagens). De wetenschappelijke naam Phalangium is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd door Linnaeus in 1758.

Soorten

Phalangium omvat de volgende 35 soorten:^[1]

• Phalangium aegyptiacum Savigny, 1816
• Phalangium bilineatum Fabricius, 1779
• Phalangium cancroides Müller, 1776
• Phalangium clavipus Roewer, 1911
• Phalangium conigerum Sørensen, 1912
• Phalangium coronatum Fabricius, 1779
• Phalangium crassum Dufour, 1831
• Phalangium cristatum Olivier, 1791
• Phalangium grossipes Müller, 1776
• Phalangium iberica Schenkel, 1939
• Phalangium incanum C.L. Koch, 1839
• Phalangium licenti Schenkel, 1953
• Phalangium ligusticum (Roewer, 1923)
• Phalangium lineola Dufour, 1831
• Phalangium litorale Störm, 1762
• Phalangium lupatum Eichwald, 1830
• Phalangium mamillatum Gervais, 1844
• Phalangium mesomelas Soerensen, 1910
• Phalangium minutum Meade, 1861
• Phalangium mucronatum Müller, 1776
• Phalangium muscorum Latreille, 1802
• Phalangium opilio Linnaeus, 1761
• Phalangium ortoni Wood, 1869
• Phalangium pallidum Müller, 1776
• Phalangium palmatum Herbst, 1797
• Phalangium punctipes (L.Koch, 1878)
• Phalangium pygnogonum Müller, 1776
• Phalangium riedeli Starega, 1973
• Phalangium rubens Hermann, 1804
• Phalangium rudipalpe Gervais, 1849
• Phalangium savignyi Savigny, 1826
• Phalangium spiniferum Cantor, 1842
• Phalangium targionii (Canestrini, 1871)
• Phalangium tricuspidatum Dufour, 1831
• Phalangium uncatum Hermann, 1804

Phalangium – rodzaj kosarzy z podrzędu Eupnoi i rodziny Phalangiidae, liczący ponad 30 opisanych gatunków^[1].

Występowanie

Przedstawiciele rodzaju zamieszkują Eurazję oraz Afrykę^[1]. Z Polski wykazano jeden gatunek, Phalangium opilio^[2]

Systematyka

Opisano dotąd 34 gatunki kosarzy z tego rodzaju^[1]:

• Phalangium aegyptiacum Savigny, 1816
• Phalangium bilineatum Fabricius, 1779
• Phalangium cancroides Müller, 1776
• Phalangium clavipus Roewer, 1911
• Phalangium conigerum Sørensen, 1912
• Phalangium coronatum Fabricius, 1779
• Phalangium crassum Dufour, 1831
• Phalangium cristatum Olivier, 1791
• Phalangium grossipes Müller, 1776
• Phalangium iberica Schenkel, 1939
• Phalangium incanum C. L. Koch, 1839
• Phalangium licenti Schenkel, 1953
• Phalangium ligusticum (Roewer, 1923)
• Phalangium lineola Dufour, 1831
• Phalangium litorale Störm, 1762
• Phalangium lupatum Eichwald, 1830
• Phalangium mamillatum Gervais, 1844

• Phalangium mesomelas Soerensen, 1910
• Phalangium minutum Meade, 1861
• Phalangium mucronatum Müller, 1776
• Phalangium muscorum Latreille, 1802
• Phalangium opilio Linnaeus, 1761
• Phalangium ortoni Wood, 1869
• Phalangium pallidum Müller, 1776
• Phalangium palmatum Herbst, 1797
• Phalangium punctipes (L. Koch, 1878)
• Phalangium pygnogonum Müller, 1776
• Phalangium riedeli Starega, 1973
• Phalangium rubens Hermann, 1804
• Phalangium rudipalpe Gervais, 1849
• Phalangium savignyi Savignyi, 1826
• Phalangium spiniferum Cantor, 1842
• Phalangium targionii (Canestrini, 1871)
• Phalangium tricuspidatum Dufour, 1831
• Phalangium uncatum Hermann, 1804

Przypisy

Phalangium Mill. era um género de plantas da família Liliaceae. Agora pertencem ao gênero Camassia, família Agavaceae.

Sinonímia

• Anthericum L.

Espécies

• Phalangium abyssinicum
• Phalangium acuminatum
• Phalangium adenanthera
• Phalangium alatum
• Phalangium albucoides
• Phalangium algeriense
• Lista completa

Referências

• Miller, P., The Gardeners Dictionary...Abridged...fourth edition 1754.
• Plant Names Index. Acessado em 19 de janeiro de 2007.