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Prunus mira ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Prunus mira, the smooth stone peach, smooth-pit peach or Tibetan peach, and locally called behmi, behimi or tirul, is a species of Prunus native to the foothills of the Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau, at elevations typically between 2600 and 3000 m, but ranging from 2000 to 4000 m.

Description

Prunus mira grows to 8-12 m tall and the trunks 16 cm in diameter (DBH). The leaves are lanceolate, 5–10 cm long and 1.2–4 cm wide. The flowers are pinkish white. The 2-by-3 cm ovoid fruit has white flesh. As the common name suggests, the stone is smooth.[1]

Uses

The trees are cultivated in some parts of their native range, for their fruit (which is often pickled), their seeds (as a substitute for almonds), and for their seed oil, which is used for cooking and hair oil.[2] The rootstocks are used for almonds and for dwarfing peach trees, and are resistant to powdery mildew.[3]

References

  1. ^ Bao, Wenquan; Wuyun, Tana; Li, Tiezhu; Liu, Huimin; Jiang, Zhongmao; Zhu, Xuchun; Du, Hongyan; Bai, Yu-e (29 November 2017). "Genetic diversity and population structure of Prunus mira (Koehne) from the Tibet plateau in China and recommended conservation strategies". PLOS ONE. 12 (11): e0188685. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1288685B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0188685. PMC 5706700. PMID 29186199.
  2. ^ Espiau Ramírez, María Teresa; Socias i Company, Rafel; Alonso Segura, José Manuel; Rubio Cabetas, María José (2013). "Collection of Prunus mira (wild peach) in the Himalayan region of India". European Plant Genetic Resources Conference 2013, Alnarp, Sweden, 10 to 13 June 2013. hdl:10532/2308.
  3. ^ Layne, Desmond R.; Bassi, Daniele (2008). Peach : Botany, Production and Uses. p. 194. ISBN 9781845934231.

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Prunus mira: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Prunus mira, the smooth stone peach, smooth-pit peach or Tibetan peach, and locally called behmi, behimi or tirul, is a species of Prunus native to the foothills of the Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau, at elevations typically between 2600 and 3000 m, but ranging from 2000 to 4000 m.

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wikipedia EN

Prunus mira ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Prunus mira est une espèce d'arbuste de la famille des Rosaceae.

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光核桃 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Prunus mira
(Koehne) Yü et L. T. Lu

光核桃学名Prunus mira)为蔷薇科李属的植物,是中国的特有植物。别名西藏桃

形态

落叶乔木。披针形叶子,先端长而尖,基部为圆形,叶柄长1厘米左右,具有2或3个蜜腺。白色花单生或两朵齐出。近球形果实,扁卵形核,光滑无棱。

分布

分布在中国大陆云南四川西藏等地,生长于海拔2,000米至3,400米的地区,一般生于山坡杂木林中和山谷沟边,目前尚未由人工引种栽培。

异名

  • Prunus mira Koehne

参考文献

  • 昆明植物研究所. 光核桃. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).
小作品圖示这是一篇與植物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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光核桃: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

光核桃(学名:Prunus mira)为蔷薇科李属的植物,是中国的特有植物。别名西藏桃。

licença
cc-by-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
维基百科作者和编辑
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
wikipedia 中文维基百科